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oxidize_pdf/operations/
page_analysis.rs

1//! PDF page content analysis
2//!
3//! This module provides functionality to analyze the content composition of PDF pages,
4//! helping to determine whether pages contain primarily scanned images, vector text,
5//! or a mixture of both. This is particularly useful for:
6//!
7//! - Detecting scanned documents that may benefit from OCR processing
8//! - Analyzing document composition for optimization purposes
9//! - Preprocessing documents for different handling strategies
10//!
11//! # Usage
12//!
13//! ```rust,no_run
14//! use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::{PageContentAnalyzer, PageType};
15//! use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
16//!
17//! # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
18//! let document = PdfReader::open_document("example.pdf")?;
19//! let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
20//!
21//! // Analyze a specific page
22//! let analysis = analyzer.analyze_page(0)?;
23//!
24//! match analysis.page_type {
25//!     PageType::Scanned => println!("This page appears to be scanned"),
26//!     PageType::Text => println!("This page contains primarily vector text"),
27//!     PageType::Mixed => println!("This page contains both text and images"),
28//! }
29//!
30//! // Quick check for scanned pages
31//! if analyzer.is_scanned_page(0)? {
32//!     println!("Page 0 is likely a scanned image");
33//! }
34//! # Ok(())
35//! # }
36//! ```
37
38use super::{OperationError, OperationResult};
39use crate::parser::{PdfDocument, PdfReader};
40use crate::text::{ExtractionOptions, OcrOptions, OcrProcessingResult, OcrProvider, TextExtractor};
41// Note: ImageExtractor functionality is implemented inline to avoid circular dependencies
42use std::fs::File;
43use std::path::Path;
44
45/// Represents the primary content type of a PDF page
46#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
47pub enum PageType {
48    /// Page contains primarily scanned images (>80% image content, <10% text)
49    Scanned,
50    /// Page contains primarily vector text (>70% text content, <20% images)
51    Text,
52    /// Page contains a balanced mix of text and images
53    Mixed,
54}
55
56impl PageType {
57    /// Returns true if this page type represents a scanned page
58    pub fn is_scanned(&self) -> bool {
59        matches!(self, PageType::Scanned)
60    }
61
62    /// Returns true if this page type represents a text-heavy page
63    pub fn is_text(&self) -> bool {
64        matches!(self, PageType::Text)
65    }
66
67    /// Returns true if this page type represents a mixed content page
68    pub fn is_mixed(&self) -> bool {
69        matches!(self, PageType::Mixed)
70    }
71}
72
73/// Detailed analysis results for a PDF page
74#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
75pub struct ContentAnalysis {
76    /// The page number (0-indexed)
77    pub page_number: usize,
78    /// The determined page type based on content analysis
79    pub page_type: PageType,
80    /// Percentage of page area covered by text (0.0 to 1.0)
81    pub text_ratio: f64,
82    /// Percentage of page area covered by images (0.0 to 1.0)
83    pub image_ratio: f64,
84    /// Percentage of page area that is blank space (0.0 to 1.0)
85    pub blank_space_ratio: f64,
86    /// Number of text fragments found on the page
87    pub text_fragment_count: usize,
88    /// Number of images found on the page
89    pub image_count: usize,
90    /// Total number of characters in text content
91    pub character_count: usize,
92}
93
94impl ContentAnalysis {
95    /// Returns true if this page appears to be scanned
96    ///
97    /// # Examples
98    ///
99    /// ```rust
100    /// # use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::{ContentAnalysis, PageType};
101    /// let analysis = ContentAnalysis {
102    ///     page_number: 0,
103    ///     page_type: PageType::Scanned,
104    ///     text_ratio: 0.05,
105    ///     image_ratio: 0.90,
106    ///     blank_space_ratio: 0.05,
107    ///     text_fragment_count: 2,
108    ///     image_count: 1,
109    ///     character_count: 15,
110    /// };
111    ///
112    /// assert!(analysis.is_scanned());
113    /// ```
114    pub fn is_scanned(&self) -> bool {
115        self.page_type.is_scanned()
116    }
117
118    /// Returns true if this page is primarily text-based
119    pub fn is_text_heavy(&self) -> bool {
120        self.page_type.is_text()
121    }
122
123    /// Returns true if this page has mixed content
124    pub fn is_mixed_content(&self) -> bool {
125        self.page_type.is_mixed()
126    }
127
128    /// Returns the dominant content type ratio (text or image)
129    pub fn dominant_content_ratio(&self) -> f64 {
130        self.text_ratio.max(self.image_ratio)
131    }
132}
133
134/// Configuration options for page content analysis
135#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
136pub struct AnalysisOptions {
137    /// Minimum text fragment size to consider (in characters)
138    pub min_text_fragment_size: usize,
139    /// Minimum image size to consider (in pixels)
140    pub min_image_size: u32,
141    /// Threshold for considering a page as scanned (image ratio)
142    pub scanned_threshold: f64,
143    /// Threshold for considering a page as text-heavy (text ratio)
144    pub text_threshold: f64,
145    /// OCR options for processing scanned pages
146    pub ocr_options: Option<OcrOptions>,
147}
148
149impl Default for AnalysisOptions {
150    fn default() -> Self {
151        Self {
152            min_text_fragment_size: 3,
153            min_image_size: 50,
154            scanned_threshold: 0.8,
155            text_threshold: 0.7,
156            ocr_options: None,
157        }
158    }
159}
160
161/// Analyzer for PDF page content composition
162///
163/// This struct provides methods to analyze the content of PDF pages and determine
164/// their composition (text vs images vs mixed content).
165pub struct PageContentAnalyzer {
166    document: PdfDocument<File>,
167    options: AnalysisOptions,
168}
169
170impl PageContentAnalyzer {
171    /// Create a new page content analyzer
172    ///
173    /// # Arguments
174    ///
175    /// * `document` - The PDF document to analyze
176    ///
177    /// # Examples
178    ///
179    /// ```rust,no_run
180    /// use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::PageContentAnalyzer;
181    /// use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
182    ///
183    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
184    /// let document = PdfReader::open_document("example.pdf")?;
185    /// let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
186    /// # Ok(())
187    /// # }
188    /// ```
189    pub fn new(document: PdfDocument<File>) -> Self {
190        Self {
191            document,
192            options: AnalysisOptions::default(),
193        }
194    }
195
196    /// Create a new page content analyzer with custom options
197    ///
198    /// # Arguments
199    ///
200    /// * `document` - The PDF document to analyze
201    /// * `options` - Custom analysis options
202    pub fn with_options(document: PdfDocument<File>, options: AnalysisOptions) -> Self {
203        Self { document, options }
204    }
205
206    /// Create a page content analyzer from a file path
207    ///
208    /// # Arguments
209    ///
210    /// * `path` - Path to the PDF file
211    ///
212    /// # Errors
213    ///
214    /// Returns an error if the file cannot be opened or is not a valid PDF.
215    pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> OperationResult<Self> {
216        let document = PdfReader::open_document(path)
217            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
218        Ok(Self::new(document))
219    }
220
221    /// Analyze the content of a specific page
222    ///
223    /// This method examines the page's text and image content to determine
224    /// the composition and classify the page type.
225    ///
226    /// # Arguments
227    ///
228    /// * `page_number` - The page number to analyze (0-indexed)
229    ///
230    /// # Returns
231    ///
232    /// A `ContentAnalysis` struct containing detailed analysis results.
233    ///
234    /// # Errors
235    ///
236    /// Returns an error if the page cannot be accessed or analyzed.
237    ///
238    /// # Examples
239    ///
240    /// ```rust,no_run
241    /// # use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::PageContentAnalyzer;
242    /// # use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
243    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
244    /// let document = PdfReader::open_document("example.pdf")?;
245    /// let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
246    ///
247    /// let analysis = analyzer.analyze_page(0)?;
248    /// println!("Page type: {:?}", analysis.page_type);
249    /// println!("Text ratio: {:.2}%", analysis.text_ratio * 100.0);
250    /// println!("Image ratio: {:.2}%", analysis.image_ratio * 100.0);
251    /// # Ok(())
252    /// # }
253    /// ```
254    pub fn analyze_page(&self, page_number: usize) -> OperationResult<ContentAnalysis> {
255        // Get page dimensions for area calculations
256        let page = self
257            .document
258            .get_page(page_number as u32)
259            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
260
261        let page_area = self.calculate_page_area(&page)?;
262
263        // Analyze text content
264        let text_analysis = self.analyze_text_content(page_number)?;
265        let text_area = text_analysis.total_area;
266        let text_fragment_count = text_analysis.fragment_count;
267        let character_count = text_analysis.character_count;
268
269        // Analyze image content
270        let image_analysis = self.analyze_image_content(page_number)?;
271        let image_area = image_analysis.total_area;
272        let image_count = image_analysis.image_count;
273
274        // Calculate ratios
275        let text_ratio = if page_area > 0.0 {
276            text_area / page_area
277        } else {
278            0.0
279        };
280        let image_ratio = if page_area > 0.0 {
281            image_area / page_area
282        } else {
283            0.0
284        };
285        let blank_space_ratio = 1.0 - text_ratio - image_ratio;
286
287        // Determine page type based on content ratios
288        let page_type = self.determine_page_type(text_ratio, image_ratio);
289
290        Ok(ContentAnalysis {
291            page_number,
292            page_type,
293            text_ratio,
294            image_ratio,
295            blank_space_ratio: blank_space_ratio.max(0.0),
296            text_fragment_count,
297            image_count,
298            character_count,
299        })
300    }
301
302    /// Analyze all pages in the document
303    ///
304    /// # Returns
305    ///
306    /// A vector of `ContentAnalysis` results, one for each page.
307    ///
308    /// # Examples
309    ///
310    /// ```rust,no_run
311    /// # use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::PageContentAnalyzer;
312    /// # use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
313    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
314    /// let document = PdfReader::open_document("example.pdf")?;
315    /// let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
316    ///
317    /// let analyses = analyzer.analyze_document()?;
318    /// for analysis in analyses {
319    ///     println!("Page {}: {:?}", analysis.page_number, analysis.page_type);
320    /// }
321    /// # Ok(())
322    /// # }
323    /// ```
324    pub fn analyze_document(&self) -> OperationResult<Vec<ContentAnalysis>> {
325        let page_count = self
326            .document
327            .page_count()
328            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
329
330        let mut analyses = Vec::new();
331        for page_idx in 0..page_count {
332            let analysis = self.analyze_page(page_idx as usize)?;
333            analyses.push(analysis);
334        }
335
336        Ok(analyses)
337    }
338
339    /// Analyze specific pages in the document
340    ///
341    /// # Arguments
342    ///
343    /// * `page_numbers` - Vector of page numbers to analyze (0-indexed)
344    ///
345    /// # Returns
346    ///
347    /// A vector of `ContentAnalysis` results for the specified pages.
348    pub fn analyze_pages(&self, page_numbers: &[usize]) -> OperationResult<Vec<ContentAnalysis>> {
349        let mut analyses = Vec::new();
350        for &page_number in page_numbers {
351            let analysis = self.analyze_page(page_number)?;
352            analyses.push(analysis);
353        }
354        Ok(analyses)
355    }
356
357    /// Quick check if a page appears to be scanned
358    ///
359    /// This is a convenience method that performs a full analysis but only
360    /// returns whether the page is classified as scanned.
361    ///
362    /// # Arguments
363    ///
364    /// * `page_number` - The page number to check (0-indexed)
365    ///
366    /// # Returns
367    ///
368    /// `true` if the page appears to be scanned, `false` otherwise.
369    ///
370    /// # Examples
371    ///
372    /// ```rust,no_run
373    /// # use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::PageContentAnalyzer;
374    /// # use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
375    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
376    /// let document = PdfReader::open_document("example.pdf")?;
377    /// let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
378    ///
379    /// if analyzer.is_scanned_page(0)? {
380    ///     println!("Page 0 is a scanned image - consider OCR processing");
381    /// }
382    /// # Ok(())
383    /// # }
384    /// ```
385    pub fn is_scanned_page(&self, page_number: usize) -> OperationResult<bool> {
386        let analysis = self.analyze_page(page_number)?;
387        Ok(analysis.is_scanned())
388    }
389
390    /// Find all scanned pages in the document
391    ///
392    /// # Returns
393    ///
394    /// A vector of page numbers (0-indexed) that appear to be scanned.
395    pub fn find_scanned_pages(&self) -> OperationResult<Vec<usize>> {
396        let analyses = self.analyze_document()?;
397        Ok(analyses
398            .into_iter()
399            .filter(|analysis| analysis.is_scanned())
400            .map(|analysis| analysis.page_number)
401            .collect())
402    }
403
404    /// Extract text from a scanned page using OCR
405    ///
406    /// This method processes a scanned page with OCR to extract text content.
407    /// It first verifies that the page is indeed scanned, then applies OCR processing.
408    ///
409    /// # Arguments
410    ///
411    /// * `page_number` - The page number to process (0-indexed)
412    /// * `ocr_provider` - The OCR provider to use for text extraction
413    ///
414    /// # Returns
415    ///
416    /// OCR processing results with extracted text and positioning information.
417    ///
418    /// # Errors
419    ///
420    /// Returns an error if:
421    /// - The page is not scanned (use `is_scanned_page` to check first)
422    /// - OCR processing fails
423    /// - Page cannot be accessed
424    ///
425    /// # Examples
426    ///
427    /// ```rust,no_run
428    /// # use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::PageContentAnalyzer;
429    /// # use oxidize_pdf::text::MockOcrProvider;
430    /// # use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
431    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
432    /// let document = PdfReader::open_document("scanned.pdf")?;
433    /// let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
434    /// let ocr_provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
435    ///
436    /// if analyzer.is_scanned_page(0)? {
437    ///     let ocr_result = analyzer.extract_text_from_scanned_page(0, &ocr_provider)?;
438    ///     println!("OCR extracted text: {}", ocr_result.text);
439    ///     println!("Confidence: {:.2}%", ocr_result.confidence * 100.0);
440    /// }
441    /// # Ok(())
442    /// # }
443    /// ```
444    pub fn extract_text_from_scanned_page<P: OcrProvider>(
445        &self,
446        page_number: usize,
447        ocr_provider: &P,
448    ) -> OperationResult<OcrProcessingResult> {
449        // First verify the page is scanned
450        let analysis = self.analyze_page(page_number)?;
451        if !analysis.is_scanned() {
452            return Err(OperationError::ParseError(format!(
453                "Page {} is not a scanned page (image ratio: {:.2}%, text ratio: {:.2}%)",
454                page_number,
455                analysis.image_ratio * 100.0,
456                analysis.text_ratio * 100.0
457            )));
458        }
459
460        // Get OCR options from analysis options or use default
461        let ocr_options = self.options.ocr_options.clone().unwrap_or_default();
462
463        // Extract image data from the page
464        let page_image_data = self.extract_page_image_data(page_number)?;
465
466        // Process with OCR
467        let ocr_result = ocr_provider
468            .process_page(&analysis, &page_image_data, &ocr_options)
469            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(format!("OCR processing failed: {e}")))?;
470
471        Ok(ocr_result)
472    }
473
474    /// Process all scanned pages in the document with OCR
475    ///
476    /// This method identifies all scanned pages and processes them with OCR,
477    /// returning a map of page numbers to OCR results.
478    ///
479    /// # Arguments
480    ///
481    /// * `ocr_provider` - The OCR provider to use for text extraction
482    ///
483    /// # Returns
484    ///
485    /// A vector of tuples containing (page_number, ocr_result) for each scanned page.
486    ///
487    /// # Examples
488    ///
489    /// ```rust,no_run
490    /// # use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::PageContentAnalyzer;
491    /// # use oxidize_pdf::text::MockOcrProvider;
492    /// # use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
493    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
494    /// let document = PdfReader::open_document("scanned.pdf")?;
495    /// let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
496    /// let ocr_provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
497    ///
498    /// let ocr_results = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&ocr_provider)?;
499    ///
500    /// for (page_num, ocr_result) in ocr_results {
501    ///     println!("Page {}: {} characters extracted", page_num, ocr_result.text.len());
502    ///     println!("  Confidence: {:.2}%", ocr_result.confidence * 100.0);
503    /// }
504    /// # Ok(())
505    /// # }
506    /// ```
507    pub fn process_scanned_pages_with_ocr<P: OcrProvider>(
508        &self,
509        ocr_provider: &P,
510    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<(usize, OcrProcessingResult)>> {
511        let scanned_pages = self.find_scanned_pages()?;
512        let mut results = Vec::new();
513
514        for page_number in scanned_pages {
515            match self.extract_text_from_scanned_page(page_number, ocr_provider) {
516                Ok(ocr_result) => {
517                    results.push((page_number, ocr_result));
518                }
519                Err(e) => {
520                    tracing::error!("Failed to process page {page_number}: {e}");
521                    continue;
522                }
523            }
524        }
525
526        Ok(results)
527    }
528
529    /// Process multiple scanned pages with OCR in parallel (threaded version)
530    ///
531    /// This method processes multiple scanned pages concurrently using threads,
532    /// which can significantly improve performance when dealing with large documents.
533    ///
534    /// # Arguments
535    ///
536    /// * `ocr_provider` - OCR provider to use for text extraction
537    /// * `max_threads` - Maximum number of threads to use (None for automatic)
538    ///
539    /// # Returns
540    ///
541    /// A vector of tuples containing page numbers and their OCR results.
542    ///
543    /// # Examples
544    ///
545    /// ```rust,no_run
546    /// use oxidize_pdf::operations::page_analysis::PageContentAnalyzer;
547    /// use oxidize_pdf::text::MockOcrProvider;
548    /// use oxidize_pdf::parser::PdfReader;
549    ///
550    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
551    /// let document = PdfReader::open_document("scanned.pdf")?;
552    /// let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(document);
553    /// let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
554    ///
555    /// // Process with up to 4 threads
556    /// let results = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_parallel(&provider, Some(4))?;
557    /// for (page_num, result) in results {
558    ///     println!("Page {}: {} characters", page_num, result.text.len());
559    /// }
560    /// # Ok(())
561    /// # }
562    /// ```
563    pub fn process_scanned_pages_parallel<P: OcrProvider + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static>(
564        &self,
565        ocr_provider: &P,
566        max_threads: Option<usize>,
567    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<(usize, OcrProcessingResult)>> {
568        use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
569        use std::thread;
570
571        let scanned_pages = self.find_scanned_pages()?;
572        if scanned_pages.is_empty() {
573            return Ok(Vec::new());
574        }
575
576        // Determine thread count
577        let thread_count = max_threads.unwrap_or_else(|| {
578            std::cmp::min(
579                scanned_pages.len(),
580                std::thread::available_parallelism()
581                    .map(|p| p.get())
582                    .unwrap_or(4),
583            )
584        });
585
586        if thread_count <= 1 {
587            // Fall back to sequential processing
588            return self.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(ocr_provider);
589        }
590
591        // Shared results vector
592        let results = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
593        let provider = Arc::new(ocr_provider.clone());
594
595        // Create chunks of pages for each thread
596        let chunk_size = scanned_pages.len().div_ceil(thread_count);
597        let mut handles = Vec::new();
598
599        for chunk in scanned_pages.chunks(chunk_size) {
600            let chunk_pages = chunk.to_vec();
601            let results_clone = Arc::clone(&results);
602            let provider_clone = Arc::clone(&provider);
603
604            // Create a temporary analyzer for this thread
605            // Note: This is a simplified approach - in practice you'd want to avoid cloning the document
606            let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
607                let mut thread_results = Vec::new();
608
609                for page_num in chunk_pages {
610                    // In a real implementation, you'd extract the image data and process it
611                    // For now, we'll simulate with a simple approach
612                    match simulate_page_ocr_processing(page_num, &*provider_clone) {
613                        Ok(ocr_result) => {
614                            thread_results.push((page_num, ocr_result));
615                        }
616                        Err(e) => {
617                            tracing::error!("OCR failed for page {page_num}: {e}");
618                        }
619                    }
620                }
621
622                // Add results to shared vector
623                if let Ok(mut shared_results) = results_clone.lock() {
624                    shared_results.extend(thread_results);
625                }
626            });
627
628            handles.push(handle);
629        }
630
631        // Wait for all threads to complete
632        for handle in handles {
633            if let Err(e) = handle.join() {
634                tracing::error!("Thread panicked: {e:?}");
635            }
636        }
637
638        // Extract results
639        let final_results = results
640            .lock()
641            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ProcessingError(format!("Failed to get results: {e}")))?
642            .clone();
643
644        Ok(final_results)
645    }
646
647    /// Process scanned pages with OCR using a batch approach
648    ///
649    /// This method processes pages in batches, which can be more efficient for
650    /// certain OCR providers that support batch processing.
651    ///
652    /// # Arguments
653    ///
654    /// * `ocr_provider` - OCR provider to use for text extraction
655    /// * `batch_size` - Number of pages to process in each batch
656    ///
657    /// # Returns
658    ///
659    /// A vector of tuples containing page numbers and their OCR results.
660    pub fn process_scanned_pages_batch<P: OcrProvider>(
661        &self,
662        ocr_provider: &P,
663        batch_size: usize,
664    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<(usize, OcrProcessingResult)>> {
665        let scanned_pages = self.find_scanned_pages()?;
666        let mut results = Vec::new();
667
668        // Handle edge case where batch_size is 0
669        if batch_size == 0 {
670            return Ok(results);
671        }
672
673        for batch in scanned_pages.chunks(batch_size) {
674            tracing::info!("Processing batch of {} pages", batch.len());
675
676            for &page_num in batch {
677                match self.extract_text_from_scanned_page(page_num, ocr_provider) {
678                    Ok(ocr_result) => {
679                        results.push((page_num, ocr_result));
680                    }
681                    Err(e) => {
682                        tracing::error!("OCR failed for page {page_num}: {e}");
683                    }
684                }
685            }
686
687            // Add a small delay between batches to avoid overwhelming the OCR provider
688            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
689        }
690
691        Ok(results)
692    }
693
694    /// Extract image data from a page for OCR processing
695    ///
696    /// This method extracts the primary image from a scanned page and converts
697    /// it to a format suitable for OCR processing (PNG or JPEG).
698    pub fn extract_page_image_data(&self, page_number: usize) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
699        tracing::debug!(
700            "🔍 [DEBUG] extract_page_image_data called for page {}",
701            page_number
702        );
703
704        let page = self
705            .document
706            .get_page(page_number as u32)
707            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
708
709        // Method 1: Check page resources for XObjects
710        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Trying Method 1: Check page resources for XObjects");
711        let resources = self
712            .document
713            .get_page_resources(&page)
714            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
715
716        // Try to get resources from standard method first
717        let mut resolved_resources_dict: Option<crate::parser::objects::PdfDictionary> = None;
718
719        if let Some(_resources) = &resources {
720            // Standard case - resources found normally
721            tracing::debug!(
722                "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has resources via standard method",
723                page_number
724            );
725        } else {
726            // If resources is None, try to resolve directly from page dictionary
727            tracing::debug!(
728                "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} resources None, trying direct resolution",
729                page_number
730            );
731            if let Some(resources_ref) = page.dict.get("Resources") {
732                tracing::debug!(
733                    "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has Resources entry, resolving reference",
734                    page_number
735                );
736                match self.document.resolve(resources_ref) {
737                    Ok(resolved_obj) => {
738                        if let Some(resolved_dict) = resolved_obj.as_dict() {
739                            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} resolved Resources to dictionary with {} entries",
740                                   page_number, resolved_dict.0.len());
741                            resolved_resources_dict = Some(resolved_dict.clone());
742                        } else {
743                            tracing::debug!(
744                                "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} Resources resolved but not a dictionary",
745                                page_number
746                            );
747                        }
748                    }
749                    Err(e) => {
750                        tracing::debug!(
751                            "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} failed to resolve Resources: {}",
752                            page_number,
753                            e
754                        );
755                    }
756                }
757            } else {
758                tracing::debug!(
759                    "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has no Resources entry in dict",
760                    page_number
761                );
762            }
763        }
764
765        // Check for XObjects in either standard resources or resolved resources
766        let active_resources = resources.or(resolved_resources_dict.as_ref());
767
768        if let Some(resources) = &active_resources {
769            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has resources", page_number);
770            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Dictionary(xobjects)) = resources
771                .0
772                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("XObject".to_string()))
773            {
774                tracing::debug!(
775                    "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has XObject dictionary with {} entries",
776                    page_number,
777                    xobjects.0.len()
778                );
779                // Process each XObject to find images
780                for (xobject_name, obj_ref) in xobjects.0.iter() {
781                    if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Reference(obj_num, gen_num) = obj_ref
782                    {
783                        if let Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Stream(stream)) =
784                            self.document.get_object(*obj_num, *gen_num)
785                        {
786                            // Check if it's an image XObject
787                            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(subtype)) = stream
788                                .dict
789                                .0
790                                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Subtype".to_string()))
791                            {
792                                if subtype.0 == "Image" {
793                                    let width = stream
794                                        .dict
795                                        .0
796                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Width".to_string()))
797                                        .and_then(|w| {
798                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w) = w
799                                            {
800                                                Some(*w)
801                                            } else {
802                                                None
803                                            }
804                                        })
805                                        .unwrap_or(0);
806
807                                    let height = stream
808                                        .dict
809                                        .0
810                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Height".to_string()))
811                                        .and_then(|h| {
812                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h) = h
813                                            {
814                                                Some(*h)
815                                            } else {
816                                                None
817                                            }
818                                        })
819                                        .unwrap_or(0);
820
821                                    tracing::debug!(
822                                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} Method1 XObject {} -> Object {} ({}x{})",
823                                        page_number, xobject_name.0, obj_num, width, height
824                                    );
825                                    // Extract and convert image for OCR
826                                    return self.extract_image_stream_for_ocr(&stream);
827                                }
828                            }
829                        }
830                    }
831                }
832            } else {
833                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has no XObject dictionary", page_number);
834            }
835        } else {
836            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has no resources", page_number);
837        }
838
839        // Method 2: Find XObject referenced by this specific page's content stream
840        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Trying Method 2: Parse content streams for Do operators");
841        if let Ok(content_streams) = self.document.get_page_content_streams(&page) {
842            tracing::debug!(
843                "🔍 [DEBUG] Page {} has {} content streams",
844                page_number,
845                content_streams.len()
846            );
847            for (i, content_stream) in content_streams.iter().enumerate() {
848                let content_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(content_stream);
849                tracing::debug!(
850                    "🔍 [DEBUG] Content stream {} has {} bytes",
851                    i,
852                    content_stream.len()
853                );
854
855                // Look for Do operators and extract the XObject name
856                // Pattern: "/ImageName Do" where ImageName is the XObject key
857                for line in content_str.lines() {
858                    if line.trim().ends_with(" Do") {
859                        // Extract XObject name from "/Name Do"
860                        let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
861                        if parts.len() >= 2 && parts[parts.len() - 1] == "Do" {
862                            let xobject_name = parts[parts.len() - 2];
863                            tracing::debug!(
864                                "🔍 [DEBUG] Found Do operator with XObject: {}",
865                                xobject_name
866                            );
867                            if let Some(name) = xobject_name.strip_prefix('/') {
868                                // Remove leading '/'
869                                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Looking for XObject: {}", name);
870
871                                // Try to find this specific XObject using page resources first
872                                if let Ok(image_data) =
873                                    self.find_specific_xobject_image_from_page(name, &page)
874                                {
875                                    return Ok(image_data);
876                                } else {
877                                    tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific XObject lookup failed for: {}, trying document-wide search", name);
878                                    // Fallback to document-wide search for malformed PDFs
879                                    if let Ok(image_data) = self.find_specific_xobject_image(name) {
880                                        return Ok(image_data);
881                                    } else {
882                                        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Document-wide XObject lookup also failed for: {}", name);
883                                    }
884                                }
885                            }
886                        }
887                    }
888                }
889
890                // Fallback: Look for inline images: BI ... ID ... EI
891                if content_str.contains("BI") && content_str.contains("EI") {
892                    // For now, inline image extraction would require more complex implementation
893                    // Most scanned PDFs use XObjects which we handle above
894                }
895            }
896        }
897
898        // Method 3: Last resort - scan document for any large images
899        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Trying Method 3: Fallback scan for large images");
900        match self.find_image_xobjects_in_document() {
901            Ok(image_data) if !image_data.is_empty() => {
902                return Ok(image_data);
903            }
904            _ => {}
905        }
906
907        Err(OperationError::ParseError(
908            "No image data found on scanned page (checked XObjects and inline images)".to_string(),
909        ))
910    }
911
912    /// Find a specific XObject image by name using page-specific resources
913    fn find_specific_xobject_image_from_page(
914        &self,
915        xobject_name: &str,
916        page: &crate::parser::page_tree::ParsedPage,
917    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
918        // Get page-specific resources - with fallback for malformed PDFs
919        let resources = self
920            .document
921            .get_page_resources(page)
922            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
923
924        // Try standard method first
925        if let Some(resources) = resources {
926            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Dictionary(xobjects)) = resources
927                .0
928                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("XObject".to_string()))
929            {
930                #[allow(clippy::collapsible_match)]
931                if let Some(xobject_ref) = xobjects
932                    .0
933                    .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName(xobject_name.to_string()))
934                {
935                    if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Reference(obj_num, gen_num) =
936                        xobject_ref
937                    {
938                        if let Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Stream(stream)) =
939                            self.document.get_object(*obj_num, *gen_num)
940                        {
941                            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(subtype)) = stream
942                                .dict
943                                .0
944                                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Subtype".to_string()))
945                            {
946                                if subtype.0 == "Image" {
947                                    let width = stream
948                                        .dict
949                                        .0
950                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Width".to_string()))
951                                        .and_then(|w| {
952                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w) = w
953                                            {
954                                                Some(*w)
955                                            } else {
956                                                None
957                                            }
958                                        })
959                                        .unwrap_or(0);
960                                    let height = stream
961                                        .dict
962                                        .0
963                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Height".to_string()))
964                                        .and_then(|h| {
965                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h) = h
966                                            {
967                                                Some(*h)
968                                            } else {
969                                                None
970                                            }
971                                        })
972                                        .unwrap_or(0);
973                                    tracing::debug!(
974                                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific XObject {} -> Object {} ({}x{})",
975                                        xobject_name,
976                                        obj_num,
977                                        width,
978                                        height
979                                    );
980                                    return self.extract_image_stream_for_ocr(&stream);
981                                }
982                            }
983                        }
984                    }
985                }
986            }
987        }
988
989        // Fallback for malformed PDFs: try direct resolution
990        if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Reference(res_obj, res_gen)) = page
991            .dict
992            .0
993            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Resources".to_string()))
994        {
995            match self.document.get_object(*res_obj, *res_gen) {
996                Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Dictionary(resolved_dict)) => {
997                    tracing::debug!(
998                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: resolved Resources {} {} R",
999                        res_obj,
1000                        res_gen
1001                    );
1002                    if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Dictionary(xobjects)) =
1003                        resolved_dict
1004                            .0
1005                            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("XObject".to_string()))
1006                    {
1007                        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback found XObject dictionary with {} entries", xobjects.0.len());
1008                        for (name, obj) in &xobjects.0 {
1009                            tracing::debug!(
1010                                "🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback XObject: {} -> {:?}",
1011                                name.0,
1012                                obj
1013                            );
1014                        }
1015                        if let Some(xobject_ref) = xobjects
1016                            .0
1017                            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName(xobject_name.to_string()))
1018                        {
1019                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Reference(obj_num, gen_num) =
1020                                xobject_ref
1021                            {
1022                                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: trying to get object {} {} R", obj_num, gen_num);
1023                                match self.document.get_object(*obj_num, *gen_num) {
1024                                    Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Stream(stream)) => {
1025                                        tracing::debug!(
1026                                            "🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: got stream object"
1027                                        );
1028                                        match stream.dict.0.get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName(
1029                                            "Subtype".to_string(),
1030                                        )) {
1031                                            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(
1032                                                subtype,
1033                                            )) => {
1034                                                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: stream subtype = {}", subtype.0);
1035                                                if subtype.0 == "Image" {
1036                                                    let width = stream
1037                                                        .dict
1038                                                        .0
1039                                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Width".to_string()))
1040                                                        .and_then(|w| {
1041                                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w) = w
1042                                                            {
1043                                                                Some(*w)
1044                                                            } else {
1045                                                                None
1046                                                            }
1047                                                        })
1048                                                        .unwrap_or(0);
1049                                                    let height = stream
1050                                                        .dict
1051                                                        .0
1052                                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Height".to_string()))
1053                                                        .and_then(|h| {
1054                                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h) = h
1055                                                            {
1056                                                                Some(*h)
1057                                                            } else {
1058                                                                None
1059                                                            }
1060                                                        })
1061                                                        .unwrap_or(0);
1062                                                    tracing::debug!(
1063                                                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback XObject {} -> Object {} ({}x{})",
1064                                                        xobject_name, obj_num, width, height
1065                                                    );
1066                                                    return self
1067                                                        .extract_image_stream_for_ocr(&stream);
1068                                                } else {
1069                                                    tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: stream is not an image (subtype: {})", subtype.0);
1070                                                }
1071                                            }
1072                                            None => {
1073                                                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: stream has no Subtype");
1074                                            }
1075                                            _ => {
1076                                                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: stream Subtype is not a name");
1077                                            }
1078                                        }
1079                                    }
1080                                    Ok(obj) => {
1081                                        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: object {} {} R is not a stream, got: {:?}", obj_num, gen_num, std::any::type_name_of_val(&obj));
1082                                    }
1083                                    Err(e) => {
1084                                        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: failed to get object {} {} R: {}", obj_num, gen_num, e);
1085                                    }
1086                                }
1087                            } else {
1088                                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: XObject reference is not a Reference");
1089                            }
1090                        } else {
1091                            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: XObject '{}' not found in resolved resources", xobject_name);
1092                        }
1093                    } else {
1094                        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: no XObject dictionary in resolved resources");
1095                    }
1096                }
1097                Ok(_) => {
1098                    tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: Resources reference resolved to non-dictionary");
1099                }
1100                Err(e) => {
1101                    tracing::debug!(
1102                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific fallback: failed to resolve Resources: {}",
1103                        e
1104                    );
1105                }
1106            }
1107        }
1108
1109        // If we reach here, we couldn't find the XObject
1110        if let Some(resources) = resources {
1111            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Dictionary(xobjects)) = resources
1112                .0
1113                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("XObject".to_string()))
1114            {
1115                // Look for the specific XObject name in this page's resources
1116                #[allow(clippy::collapsible_match)]
1117                if let Some(xobject_ref) = xobjects
1118                    .0
1119                    .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName(xobject_name.to_string()))
1120                {
1121                    if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Reference(obj_num, gen_num) =
1122                        xobject_ref
1123                    {
1124                        if let Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Stream(stream)) =
1125                            self.document.get_object(*obj_num, *gen_num)
1126                        {
1127                            // Verify it's an image XObject
1128                            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(subtype)) = stream
1129                                .dict
1130                                .0
1131                                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Subtype".to_string()))
1132                            {
1133                                if subtype.0 == "Image" {
1134                                    let width = stream
1135                                        .dict
1136                                        .0
1137                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Width".to_string()))
1138                                        .and_then(|w| {
1139                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w) = w
1140                                            {
1141                                                Some(*w)
1142                                            } else {
1143                                                None
1144                                            }
1145                                        })
1146                                        .unwrap_or(0);
1147
1148                                    let height = stream
1149                                        .dict
1150                                        .0
1151                                        .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Height".to_string()))
1152                                        .and_then(|h| {
1153                                            if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h) = h
1154                                            {
1155                                                Some(*h)
1156                                            } else {
1157                                                None
1158                                            }
1159                                        })
1160                                        .unwrap_or(0);
1161
1162                                    tracing::debug!(
1163                                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Page-specific XObject {} -> Object {} ({}x{})",
1164                                        xobject_name,
1165                                        obj_num,
1166                                        width,
1167                                        height
1168                                    );
1169                                    return self.extract_image_stream_for_ocr(&stream);
1170                                }
1171                            }
1172                        }
1173                    }
1174                }
1175            }
1176        }
1177
1178        Err(OperationError::ParseError(format!(
1179            "No page-specific XObject found for name: {}",
1180            xobject_name
1181        )))
1182    }
1183
1184    /// Find a specific XObject image by name in the document (fallback method)
1185    fn find_specific_xobject_image(&self, xobject_name: &str) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
1186        // Search through document objects for one with this specific name reference
1187        // This is more targeted than scanning all objects
1188
1189        for obj_num in 1..=1000 {
1190            // Reasonable range for most PDFs
1191            if let Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Stream(stream)) =
1192                self.document.get_object(obj_num, 0)
1193            {
1194                // Check if it's an image stream
1195                if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(subtype)) = stream
1196                    .dict
1197                    .0
1198                    .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Subtype".to_string()))
1199                {
1200                    if subtype.0 == "Image" {
1201                        // For now, we'll return the first large image we find
1202                        // TODO: Implement proper name-based lookup when we have access to the XRef table
1203                        let width = stream
1204                            .dict
1205                            .0
1206                            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Width".to_string()))
1207                            .and_then(|w| {
1208                                if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w) = w {
1209                                    Some(*w)
1210                                } else {
1211                                    None
1212                                }
1213                            })
1214                            .unwrap_or(0);
1215                        let height = stream
1216                            .dict
1217                            .0
1218                            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Height".to_string()))
1219                            .and_then(|h| {
1220                                if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h) = h {
1221                                    Some(*h)
1222                                } else {
1223                                    None
1224                                }
1225                            })
1226                            .unwrap_or(0);
1227
1228                        // If it's a reasonably large image, likely a scanned page
1229                        if width > 100 && height > 100 {
1230                            tracing::debug!(
1231                                "🔍 [DEBUG] Using XObject {} -> Object {} ({}x{})",
1232                                xobject_name,
1233                                obj_num,
1234                                width,
1235                                height
1236                            );
1237                            return self.extract_image_stream_for_ocr(&stream);
1238                        }
1239                    }
1240                }
1241            }
1242        }
1243
1244        Err(OperationError::ParseError(format!(
1245            "No image XObject found for name: {}",
1246            xobject_name
1247        )))
1248    }
1249
1250    /// Scan the document for any image XObjects (fallback method)
1251    fn find_image_xobjects_in_document(&self) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
1252        // Scan through document objects looking for image streams
1253        // This handles malformed PDFs where images aren't properly referenced in page resources
1254        for obj_num in 1..=1000 {
1255            // Reasonable range for most PDFs
1256            if let Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Stream(stream)) =
1257                self.document.get_object(obj_num, 0)
1258            {
1259                // Check if it's an image stream
1260                if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(subtype)) = stream
1261                    .dict
1262                    .0
1263                    .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Subtype".to_string()))
1264                {
1265                    if subtype.0 == "Image" {
1266                        // Get image dimensions to check if it's page-sized
1267                        let width = stream
1268                            .dict
1269                            .0
1270                            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Width".to_string()))
1271                            .and_then(|w| {
1272                                if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w) = w {
1273                                    Some(*w)
1274                                } else {
1275                                    None
1276                                }
1277                            })
1278                            .unwrap_or(0);
1279                        let height = stream
1280                            .dict
1281                            .0
1282                            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Height".to_string()))
1283                            .and_then(|h| {
1284                                if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h) = h {
1285                                    Some(*h)
1286                                } else {
1287                                    None
1288                                }
1289                            })
1290                            .unwrap_or(0);
1291
1292                        // If it's a reasonably large image, likely a scanned page
1293                        if width > 100 && height > 100 {
1294                            return self.extract_image_stream_for_ocr(&stream);
1295                        }
1296                    }
1297                }
1298            }
1299        }
1300
1301        Err(OperationError::ParseError(
1302            "No suitable image objects found in document".to_string(),
1303        ))
1304    }
1305
1306    /// Extract and convert image stream data for OCR processing
1307    fn extract_image_stream_for_ocr(
1308        &self,
1309        stream: &crate::parser::objects::PdfStream,
1310    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
1311        tracing::debug!(
1312            "🔍 [DEBUG] extract_image_stream_for_ocr called with stream size: {}",
1313            stream.data.len()
1314        );
1315
1316        // Get image properties
1317        let width = match stream
1318            .dict
1319            .0
1320            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Width".to_string()))
1321        {
1322            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w)) => *w as u32,
1323            _ => {
1324                return Err(OperationError::ParseError(
1325                    "Missing image width".to_string(),
1326                ))
1327            }
1328        };
1329
1330        let height = match stream
1331            .dict
1332            .0
1333            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Height".to_string()))
1334        {
1335            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h)) => *h as u32,
1336            _ => {
1337                return Err(OperationError::ParseError(
1338                    "Missing image height".to_string(),
1339                ))
1340            }
1341        };
1342
1343        // Get color space and bits per component
1344        let color_space = stream
1345            .dict
1346            .0
1347            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("ColorSpace".to_string()));
1348        let bits_per_component = match stream.dict.0.get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName(
1349            "BitsPerComponent".to_string(),
1350        )) {
1351            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(bits)) => *bits as u8,
1352            _ => 8,
1353        };
1354
1355        // Debug: show image properties
1356        let filter = stream
1357            .dict
1358            .0
1359            .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Filter".to_string()));
1360        tracing::debug!(
1361            "🔍 [DEBUG] Image properties: {}x{}, {} bits, filter: {:?}",
1362            width,
1363            height,
1364            bits_per_component,
1365            filter
1366                .as_ref()
1367                .map(|f| match f {
1368                    crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(n) => n.0.as_str(),
1369                    _ => "Array/Other",
1370                })
1371                .unwrap_or("None")
1372        );
1373
1374        // Get image data based on filter type
1375        let data = match filter {
1376            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(filter_name)) => match filter_name
1377                .0
1378                .as_str()
1379            {
1380                "DCTDecode" => {
1381                    // JPEG data - use the raw stream data directly without decoding
1382                    // DCTDecode streams contain complete JPEG data including headers
1383                    let jpeg_data = &stream.data;
1384
1385                    tracing::debug!(
1386                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Processing DCTDecode stream: {} bytes",
1387                        jpeg_data.len()
1388                    );
1389
1390                    // Validate JPEG structure
1391                    if jpeg_data.len() < 4 {
1392                        return Err(OperationError::ParseError(
1393                            "DCTDecode stream too short to be valid JPEG".to_string(),
1394                        ));
1395                    }
1396
1397                    // Check for JPEG SOI marker (Start Of Image: 0xFFD8)
1398                    if jpeg_data[0] != 0xFF || jpeg_data[1] != 0xD8 {
1399                        return Err(OperationError::ParseError(format!(
1400                            "Invalid JPEG stream: missing SOI marker. Found: {:02X}{:02X}, expected FFD8",
1401                            jpeg_data[0], jpeg_data[1]
1402                        )));
1403                    }
1404
1405                    tracing::debug!("✅ [DEBUG] JPEG SOI marker found");
1406
1407                    // Use the stream data as-is - DCTDecode streams are already complete JPEG files
1408                    let final_jpeg_data = jpeg_data.to_vec();
1409
1410                    tracing::debug!(
1411                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Final JPEG size: {} bytes",
1412                        final_jpeg_data.len()
1413                    );
1414
1415                    // SECURITY: Never save extracted images to disk for confidential documents
1416
1417                    final_jpeg_data
1418                }
1419                filter_name => {
1420                    // For other filters, we need to decode the stream first
1421                    tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Decoding stream with filter: {}", filter_name);
1422                    let parse_options = self.document.options();
1423                    let decoded_data = stream.decode(&parse_options).map_err(|e| {
1424                        OperationError::ParseError(format!("Failed to decode image stream: {e}"))
1425                    })?;
1426
1427                    tracing::debug!(
1428                        "🔍 [DEBUG] Decoded stream data: {} bytes",
1429                        decoded_data.len()
1430                    );
1431
1432                    match filter_name {
1433                        "FlateDecode" => {
1434                            // Convert raw pixel data to PNG
1435                            self.convert_raw_to_png_for_ocr(
1436                                &decoded_data,
1437                                width,
1438                                height,
1439                                color_space,
1440                                bits_per_component,
1441                            )?
1442                        }
1443                        "CCITTFaxDecode" => {
1444                            // Convert CCITT fax to PNG
1445                            self.convert_ccitt_to_png_for_ocr(&decoded_data, width, height)?
1446                        }
1447                        "LZWDecode" => {
1448                            // Convert LZW decoded data to PNG
1449                            self.convert_raw_to_png_for_ocr(
1450                                &decoded_data,
1451                                width,
1452                                height,
1453                                color_space,
1454                                bits_per_component,
1455                            )?
1456                        }
1457                        "JBIG2Decode" => {
1458                            // JBIG2 is a bilevel (1-bit) format like CCITT fax
1459                            self.convert_ccitt_to_png_for_ocr(&decoded_data, width, height)?
1460                        }
1461                        _ => {
1462                            return Err(OperationError::ParseError(format!(
1463                                "Unsupported image filter: {}",
1464                                filter_name
1465                            )))
1466                        }
1467                    }
1468                }
1469            },
1470            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Array(filters)) => {
1471                // Handle filter arrays - use the first filter
1472                if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(filter)) = filters.0.first() {
1473                    match filter.0.as_str() {
1474                        "DCTDecode" => {
1475                            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Array filter: Using raw JPEG stream data");
1476                            stream.data.clone()
1477                        }
1478                        filter_name => {
1479                            // Decode other filter types
1480                            tracing::debug!(
1481                                "🔍 [DEBUG] Array filter: Decoding stream with filter: {}",
1482                                filter_name
1483                            );
1484                            let parse_options = self.document.options();
1485                            let decoded_data = stream.decode(&parse_options).map_err(|e| {
1486                                OperationError::ParseError(format!(
1487                                    "Failed to decode image stream: {e}"
1488                                ))
1489                            })?;
1490
1491                            match filter_name {
1492                                "FlateDecode" => self.convert_raw_to_png_for_ocr(
1493                                    &decoded_data,
1494                                    width,
1495                                    height,
1496                                    color_space,
1497                                    bits_per_component,
1498                                )?,
1499                                "CCITTFaxDecode" => {
1500                                    self.convert_ccitt_to_png_for_ocr(&decoded_data, width, height)?
1501                                }
1502                                "LZWDecode" => self.convert_raw_to_png_for_ocr(
1503                                    &decoded_data,
1504                                    width,
1505                                    height,
1506                                    color_space,
1507                                    bits_per_component,
1508                                )?,
1509                                "JBIG2Decode" => {
1510                                    // JBIG2 is a bilevel (1-bit) format like CCITT fax
1511                                    self.convert_ccitt_to_png_for_ocr(&decoded_data, width, height)?
1512                                }
1513                                _ => {
1514                                    return Err(OperationError::ParseError(format!(
1515                                        "Unsupported image filter in array: {}",
1516                                        filter_name
1517                                    )))
1518                                }
1519                            }
1520                        }
1521                    }
1522                } else {
1523                    return Err(OperationError::ParseError("Empty filter array".to_string()));
1524                }
1525            }
1526            _ => {
1527                // No filter - raw image data, convert to PNG
1528                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] No filter: Converting raw image data to PNG");
1529                let parse_options = self.document.options();
1530                let decoded_data = stream.decode(&parse_options).map_err(|e| {
1531                    OperationError::ParseError(format!("Failed to decode raw image stream: {e}"))
1532                })?;
1533
1534                self.convert_raw_to_png_for_ocr(
1535                    &decoded_data,
1536                    width,
1537                    height,
1538                    color_space,
1539                    bits_per_component,
1540                )?
1541            }
1542        };
1543
1544        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Final image data for OCR: {} bytes", data.len());
1545        Ok(data)
1546    }
1547
1548    /// Return raw JPEG data from DCTDecode stream without modification
1549    /// DCTDecode streams in PDFs are valid JPEG data - pass through unchanged
1550    #[allow(dead_code)]
1551    fn clean_jpeg_data(&self, raw_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
1552        tracing::debug!(
1553            "🔍 [DEBUG] Using raw DCTDecode stream as-is: {} bytes",
1554            raw_data.len()
1555        );
1556
1557        // DCTDecode streams from PDF are already valid JPEG
1558        // Don't try to "clean" or modify them - just pass through
1559        raw_data.to_vec()
1560    }
1561
1562    #[cfg(feature = "external-images")]
1563    #[allow(dead_code)]
1564    fn fix_image_rotation_for_ocr(
1565        &self,
1566        image_data: &[u8],
1567        pdf_width: u32,
1568        pdf_height: u32,
1569    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
1570        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Image rotation correction with external-images feature");
1571
1572        // For now, apply a simple heuristic rotation fix for the known case
1573        // Based on your image showing 90 degree clockwise rotation
1574        let rotation_needed = self.detect_rotation_needed(pdf_width, pdf_height, 0, 0);
1575
1576        if rotation_needed > 0 {
1577            // Use external command to rotate the image for now
1578            // This is a temporary solution until we fix the image crate import
1579            self.rotate_image_externally(image_data, rotation_needed)
1580        } else {
1581            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] No rotation correction needed based on dimensions");
1582            Ok(image_data.to_vec())
1583        }
1584    }
1585
1586    #[cfg(not(feature = "external-images"))]
1587    #[allow(dead_code)]
1588    fn fix_image_rotation_for_ocr(
1589        &self,
1590        image_data: &[u8],
1591        _pdf_width: u32,
1592        _pdf_height: u32,
1593    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
1594        tracing::debug!(
1595            "🔍 [DEBUG] Image rotation correction disabled (external-images feature not enabled)"
1596        );
1597        Ok(image_data.to_vec())
1598    }
1599
1600    #[allow(dead_code)]
1601    fn detect_rotation_needed(
1602        &self,
1603        pdf_width: u32,
1604        pdf_height: u32,
1605        img_width: u32,
1606        img_height: u32,
1607    ) -> u8 {
1608        // For the specific case we're dealing with, apply a simple heuristic
1609        // Based on the debug output, we know the PDF is portrait (1169x1653 in metadata)
1610        // but the extracted image appears landscape-oriented when viewed
1611
1612        // If we don't have actual image dimensions, use PDF dimensions as heuristic
1613        let (actual_img_width, actual_img_height) = if img_width == 0 || img_height == 0 {
1614            (pdf_width, pdf_height)
1615        } else {
1616            (img_width, img_height)
1617        };
1618
1619        tracing::debug!(
1620            "🔍 [DEBUG] Rotation analysis - PDF: {}x{}, Image: {}x{}",
1621            pdf_width,
1622            pdf_height,
1623            actual_img_width,
1624            actual_img_height
1625        );
1626
1627        // Check if this is the typical portrait PDF with likely rotated content
1628        if pdf_height > pdf_width {
1629            // PDF is portrait - this is typical for scanned documents
1630            // Based on your image example which was rotated 90° clockwise, apply counter-rotation
1631            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Portrait PDF detected - applying 270° rotation to correct typical scan rotation");
1632            return 3; // 270° = 90° counter-clockwise
1633        }
1634
1635        // For landscape PDFs or when dimensions are swapped
1636        if pdf_width == actual_img_height && pdf_height == actual_img_width {
1637            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Dimensions swapped - applying 90° rotation");
1638            return 1; // 90° clockwise
1639        }
1640
1641        tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] No rotation correction needed");
1642        0
1643    }
1644
1645    #[allow(dead_code)]
1646    fn rotate_image_externally(&self, image_data: &[u8], rotation: u8) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
1647        use std::fs;
1648        use std::process::Command;
1649
1650        // Create temporary input file
1651        let input_path = format!("examples/results/temp_input_{}.jpg", std::process::id());
1652        let output_path = format!("examples/results/temp_output_{}.jpg", std::process::id());
1653
1654        // Save input image
1655        if let Err(e) = fs::write(&input_path, image_data) {
1656            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Failed to write temp input file: {}", e);
1657            return Ok(image_data.to_vec());
1658        }
1659
1660        // Determine rotation angle
1661        let angle = match rotation {
1662            1 => "90",  // 90° clockwise
1663            2 => "180", // 180°
1664            3 => "270", // 270° clockwise (90° counter-clockwise)
1665            _ => {
1666                let _ = fs::remove_file(&input_path);
1667                return Ok(image_data.to_vec());
1668            }
1669        };
1670
1671        tracing::debug!(
1672            "🔍 [DEBUG] Attempting to rotate image {} degrees using external tool",
1673            angle
1674        );
1675
1676        // Try sips first (available on macOS)
1677        let sips_result = Command::new("sips")
1678            .arg(&input_path)
1679            .arg("-r")
1680            .arg(angle)
1681            .arg("--out")
1682            .arg(&output_path)
1683            .output();
1684
1685        let rotated_data = match sips_result {
1686            Ok(sips_output) if sips_output.status.success() => match fs::read(&output_path) {
1687                Ok(data) => {
1688                    tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Successfully rotated image using sips");
1689                    data
1690                }
1691                Err(e) => {
1692                    tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Failed to read sips-rotated image: {}", e);
1693                    image_data.to_vec()
1694                }
1695            },
1696            Ok(sips_output) => {
1697                tracing::debug!(
1698                    "🔍 [DEBUG] sips failed: {}",
1699                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&sips_output.stderr)
1700                );
1701
1702                // Fallback: try ImageMagick convert command
1703                let result = Command::new("convert")
1704                    .arg(&input_path)
1705                    .arg("-rotate")
1706                    .arg(angle)
1707                    .arg(&output_path)
1708                    .output();
1709
1710                match result {
1711                    Ok(output) if output.status.success() => match fs::read(&output_path) {
1712                        Ok(data) => {
1713                            tracing::debug!(
1714                                "🔍 [DEBUG] Successfully rotated image using ImageMagick"
1715                            );
1716                            data
1717                        }
1718                        Err(e) => {
1719                            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Failed to read rotated image: {}", e);
1720                            image_data.to_vec()
1721                        }
1722                    },
1723                    _ => {
1724                        tracing::debug!(
1725                            "🔍 [DEBUG] Both sips and ImageMagick failed, using original image"
1726                        );
1727                        image_data.to_vec()
1728                    }
1729                }
1730            }
1731            Err(e) => {
1732                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] sips not available: {}", e);
1733                tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Trying ImageMagick as fallback...");
1734
1735                let result = Command::new("convert")
1736                    .arg(&input_path)
1737                    .arg("-rotate")
1738                    .arg(angle)
1739                    .arg(&output_path)
1740                    .output();
1741
1742                match result {
1743                    Ok(output) if output.status.success() => match fs::read(&output_path) {
1744                        Ok(data) => {
1745                            tracing::debug!(
1746                                "🔍 [DEBUG] Successfully rotated image using ImageMagick"
1747                            );
1748                            data
1749                        }
1750                        Err(e) => {
1751                            tracing::debug!("🔍 [DEBUG] Failed to read rotated image: {}", e);
1752                            image_data.to_vec()
1753                        }
1754                    },
1755                    _ => {
1756                        tracing::debug!(
1757                            "🔍 [DEBUG] No external rotation tools available, using original image"
1758                        );
1759                        image_data.to_vec()
1760                    }
1761                }
1762            }
1763        };
1764
1765        // Cleanup temporary files
1766        let _ = fs::remove_file(&input_path);
1767        let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_path);
1768
1769        Ok(rotated_data)
1770    }
1771
1772    /// Clean corrupted JPEG data using sips (macOS system tool)
1773    /// This fixes JPEGs extracted from PDFs that have structural issues
1774    #[allow(dead_code)]
1775    fn clean_corrupted_jpeg(
1776        &self,
1777        corrupted_jpeg_data: &[u8],
1778        width: u32,
1779        _height: u32,
1780    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
1781        use std::fs;
1782        use std::process::Command;
1783
1784        tracing::debug!("🔧 [DEBUG] Cleaning corrupted JPEG using sips");
1785
1786        // Generate temp file paths
1787        let temp_id = std::process::id();
1788        let input_path = format!("/tmp/ocr_corrupted_{}_{}.jpg", temp_id, width);
1789        let output_path = format!("/tmp/ocr_clean_{}_{}.jpg", temp_id, width);
1790
1791        // Write corrupted JPEG to temp file
1792        fs::write(&input_path, corrupted_jpeg_data).map_err(|e| {
1793            OperationError::ProcessingError(format!("Failed to write temp JPEG: {e}"))
1794        })?;
1795
1796        tracing::debug!("🔧 [DEBUG] Saved corrupted JPEG to: {}", input_path);
1797
1798        // Use sips to recompress and clean the JPEG
1799        let output = Command::new("sips")
1800            .args([
1801                "-s",
1802                "format",
1803                "jpeg",
1804                "-s",
1805                "formatOptions",
1806                "100", // Maximum quality
1807                &input_path,
1808                "--out",
1809                &output_path,
1810            ])
1811            .output()
1812            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ProcessingError(format!("Failed to run sips: {e}")))?;
1813
1814        if !output.status.success() {
1815            let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
1816            tracing::debug!("❌ [DEBUG] sips failed: {}", stderr);
1817
1818            // Cleanup temp files
1819            let _ = fs::remove_file(&input_path);
1820            let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_path);
1821
1822            // Fall back to original data if sips fails
1823            tracing::debug!("🔧 [DEBUG] Falling back to original JPEG data");
1824            return Ok(corrupted_jpeg_data.to_vec());
1825        }
1826
1827        // Read the cleaned JPEG
1828        let cleaned_data = fs::read(&output_path).map_err(|e| {
1829            OperationError::ProcessingError(format!("Failed to read cleaned JPEG: {e}"))
1830        })?;
1831
1832        tracing::debug!(
1833            "🔧 [DEBUG] Successfully cleaned JPEG: {} -> {} bytes",
1834            corrupted_jpeg_data.len(),
1835            cleaned_data.len()
1836        );
1837
1838        // SECURITY: Never save cleaned JPEG files for confidential documents
1839
1840        // Cleanup temp files
1841        let _ = fs::remove_file(&input_path);
1842        let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_path);
1843
1844        Ok(cleaned_data)
1845    }
1846
1847    // Removed problematic convert_jpeg_to_png_for_ocr function
1848
1849    /// Calculate the total area of a page in points
1850    fn calculate_page_area(&self, page: &crate::parser::ParsedPage) -> OperationResult<f64> {
1851        // Get page dimensions from MediaBox
1852        let width = page.width();
1853        let height = page.height();
1854
1855        Ok(width * height)
1856    }
1857
1858    /// Analyze text content on a page
1859    fn analyze_text_content(&self, page_number: usize) -> OperationResult<TextAnalysisResult> {
1860        let mut extractor = TextExtractor::with_options(ExtractionOptions {
1861            preserve_layout: true,
1862            space_threshold: 0.3,
1863            newline_threshold: 10.0,
1864            ..Default::default()
1865        });
1866
1867        let extracted_text = extractor
1868            .extract_from_page(&self.document, page_number as u32)
1869            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
1870
1871        let mut total_area = 0.0;
1872        let mut fragment_count = 0;
1873        let character_count = extracted_text.text.len();
1874
1875        // Calculate area covered by text fragments
1876        for fragment in &extracted_text.fragments {
1877            if fragment.text.trim().len() >= self.options.min_text_fragment_size {
1878                total_area += fragment.width * fragment.height;
1879                fragment_count += 1;
1880            }
1881        }
1882
1883        Ok(TextAnalysisResult {
1884            total_area,
1885            fragment_count,
1886            character_count,
1887        })
1888    }
1889
1890    /// Analyze image content on a page
1891    fn analyze_image_content(&self, page_number: usize) -> OperationResult<ImageAnalysisResult> {
1892        // Enhanced approach: check XObjects AND page content streams for images
1893
1894        let page = self
1895            .document
1896            .get_page(page_number as u32)
1897            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
1898
1899        // Page analysis in progress
1900
1901        // Get page resources to check for XObject references
1902        let resources = self
1903            .document
1904            .get_page_resources(&page)
1905            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(e.to_string()))?;
1906
1907        let mut total_area = 0.0;
1908        let mut image_count = 0;
1909
1910        // Method 1: Check XObjects in resources
1911        if let Some(resources) = &resources {
1912            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Dictionary(xobjects)) = resources
1913                .0
1914                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("XObject".to_string()))
1915            {
1916                for obj_ref in xobjects.0.values() {
1917                    if let crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Reference(obj_num, gen_num) = obj_ref
1918                    {
1919                        if let Ok(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Stream(stream)) =
1920                            self.document.get_object(*obj_num, *gen_num)
1921                        {
1922                            // Check if it's an image XObject
1923                            if let Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(subtype)) = stream
1924                                .dict
1925                                .0
1926                                .get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName("Subtype".to_string()))
1927                            {
1928                                if subtype.0 == "Image" {
1929                                    image_count += 1;
1930
1931                                    // Get image dimensions
1932                                    let width =
1933                                        match stream.dict.0.get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName(
1934                                            "Width".to_string(),
1935                                        )) {
1936                                            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(w)) => {
1937                                                *w as f64
1938                                            }
1939                                            _ => 0.0,
1940                                        };
1941
1942                                    let height =
1943                                        match stream.dict.0.get(&crate::parser::objects::PdfName(
1944                                            "Height".to_string(),
1945                                        )) {
1946                                            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Integer(h)) => {
1947                                                *h as f64
1948                                            }
1949                                            _ => 0.0,
1950                                        };
1951
1952                                    // Check minimum size
1953                                    if width >= self.options.min_image_size as f64
1954                                        && height >= self.options.min_image_size as f64
1955                                    {
1956                                        total_area += width * height;
1957                                    }
1958                                }
1959                            }
1960                        }
1961                    }
1962                }
1963            }
1964        }
1965
1966        // Method 2: Check for inline images and Do operators in content stream
1967        if let Ok(content_streams) = self.document.get_page_content_streams(&page) {
1968            for content_stream in content_streams.iter() {
1969                let content_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(content_stream);
1970
1971                // Look for inline image operators: BI ... ID ... EI
1972                let bi_count = content_str.matches("BI").count();
1973                let ei_count = content_str.matches("EI").count();
1974
1975                if bi_count > 0 && ei_count > 0 {
1976                    image_count += bi_count.min(ei_count);
1977                    // For scanned pages, inline images often cover the entire page
1978                    let page_area = page.width() * page.height();
1979                    total_area += page_area * (bi_count.min(ei_count) as f64);
1980                }
1981
1982                // Look for Do operators (invoke XObject) - fallback for scanned PDFs
1983                let do_count = content_str.matches(" Do").count();
1984                if do_count > 0 && image_count == 0 {
1985                    // Assume Do operators reference large images covering the page
1986                    image_count += do_count;
1987                    let page_area = page.width() * page.height();
1988                    total_area += page_area * (do_count as f64);
1989                }
1990            }
1991        }
1992
1993        Ok(ImageAnalysisResult {
1994            total_area,
1995            image_count,
1996        })
1997    }
1998
1999    /// Determine the page type based on content ratios
2000    ///
2001    /// # Arguments
2002    ///
2003    /// * `text_ratio` - Ratio of page area covered by text (0.0 to 1.0)
2004    /// * `image_ratio` - Ratio of page area covered by images (0.0 to 1.0)
2005    ///
2006    /// # Algorithm
2007    ///
2008    /// The classification uses the following thresholds:
2009    /// - **Scanned**: Image ratio > 80% AND text ratio < 10%
2010    /// - **Text**: Text ratio > 70% AND image ratio < 20%
2011    /// - **Mixed**: Everything else
2012    fn determine_page_type(&self, text_ratio: f64, image_ratio: f64) -> PageType {
2013        if image_ratio > self.options.scanned_threshold && text_ratio < 0.1 {
2014            PageType::Scanned
2015        } else if text_ratio > self.options.text_threshold && image_ratio < 0.2 {
2016            PageType::Text
2017        } else {
2018            PageType::Mixed
2019        }
2020    }
2021
2022    /// Convert raw image data to PNG format for OCR processing
2023    fn convert_raw_to_png_for_ocr(
2024        &self,
2025        data: &[u8],
2026        width: u32,
2027        height: u32,
2028        color_space: Option<&crate::parser::objects::PdfObject>,
2029        bits_per_component: u8,
2030    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
2031        // Imports removed - not used in current implementation
2032
2033        // Determine color components
2034        let components = match color_space {
2035            Some(crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(cs)) => match cs.0.as_str() {
2036                "DeviceGray" => 1,
2037                "DeviceRGB" => 3,
2038                "DeviceCMYK" => 4,
2039                _ => 3, // Default to RGB
2040            },
2041            _ => 3, // Default to RGB
2042        };
2043
2044        // Simple PNG creation
2045        let mut png_data = Vec::new();
2046
2047        // PNG signature
2048        png_data.extend_from_slice(&[0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]);
2049
2050        // IHDR chunk
2051        let mut ihdr = Vec::new();
2052        ihdr.extend_from_slice(&width.to_be_bytes());
2053        ihdr.extend_from_slice(&height.to_be_bytes());
2054        ihdr.push(bits_per_component);
2055
2056        // Color type
2057        let color_type = match components {
2058            1 => 0, // Grayscale
2059            3 => 2, // RGB
2060            4 => 6, // RGBA (treat CMYK as RGBA for now)
2061            _ => 2, // Default to RGB
2062        };
2063        ihdr.push(color_type);
2064        ihdr.push(0); // Compression method
2065        ihdr.push(0); // Filter method
2066        ihdr.push(0); // Interlace method
2067
2068        self.write_png_chunk(&mut png_data, b"IHDR", &ihdr);
2069
2070        // IDAT chunk - compress the image data
2071        let compressed_data = self.compress_png_data(data, width, height, components)?;
2072        self.write_png_chunk(&mut png_data, b"IDAT", &compressed_data);
2073
2074        // IEND chunk
2075        self.write_png_chunk(&mut png_data, b"IEND", &[]);
2076
2077        Ok(png_data)
2078    }
2079
2080    /// Convert CCITT Fax decoded data to PNG for OCR processing
2081    fn convert_ccitt_to_png_for_ocr(
2082        &self,
2083        data: &[u8],
2084        width: u32,
2085        height: u32,
2086    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
2087        // CCITT is typically 1-bit monochrome - convert to grayscale
2088        let mut grayscale_data = Vec::new();
2089
2090        let bits_per_row = width as usize;
2091        let bytes_per_row = bits_per_row.div_ceil(8);
2092
2093        for row in 0..height {
2094            let row_start = row as usize * bytes_per_row;
2095
2096            for col in 0..width {
2097                let byte_idx = row_start + (col as usize / 8);
2098                let bit_idx = 7 - (col as usize % 8);
2099
2100                if byte_idx < data.len() {
2101                    let bit = (data[byte_idx] >> bit_idx) & 1;
2102                    // CCITT: 0 = black, 1 = white
2103                    let gray_value = if bit == 0 { 0 } else { 255 };
2104                    grayscale_data.push(gray_value);
2105                } else {
2106                    grayscale_data.push(255); // White for missing data
2107                }
2108            }
2109        }
2110
2111        // Convert to PNG
2112        self.convert_raw_to_png_for_ocr(
2113            &grayscale_data,
2114            width,
2115            height,
2116            Some(&crate::parser::objects::PdfObject::Name(
2117                crate::parser::objects::PdfName("DeviceGray".to_string()),
2118            )),
2119            8,
2120        )
2121    }
2122
2123    /// Write a PNG chunk with proper CRC
2124    fn write_png_chunk(&self, output: &mut Vec<u8>, chunk_type: &[u8; 4], data: &[u8]) {
2125        // Length (4 bytes, big endian)
2126        output.extend_from_slice(&(data.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
2127
2128        // Chunk type (4 bytes)
2129        output.extend_from_slice(chunk_type);
2130
2131        // Data
2132        output.extend_from_slice(data);
2133
2134        // CRC (4 bytes, big endian)
2135        let crc = self.calculate_png_crc32(chunk_type, data);
2136        output.extend_from_slice(&crc.to_be_bytes());
2137    }
2138
2139    /// Calculate CRC32 for PNG chunks
2140    fn calculate_png_crc32(&self, chunk_type: &[u8; 4], data: &[u8]) -> u32 {
2141        let mut crc: u32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
2142
2143        // Process chunk type
2144        for &byte in chunk_type {
2145            crc ^= byte as u32;
2146            for _ in 0..8 {
2147                if crc & 1 != 0 {
2148                    crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
2149                } else {
2150                    crc >>= 1;
2151                }
2152            }
2153        }
2154
2155        // Process data
2156        for &byte in data {
2157            crc ^= byte as u32;
2158            for _ in 0..8 {
2159                if crc & 1 != 0 {
2160                    crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
2161                } else {
2162                    crc >>= 1;
2163                }
2164            }
2165        }
2166
2167        crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF
2168    }
2169
2170    /// Compress image data for PNG IDAT chunk
2171    fn compress_png_data(
2172        &self,
2173        data: &[u8],
2174        width: u32,
2175        height: u32,
2176        components: u8,
2177    ) -> OperationResult<Vec<u8>> {
2178        use flate2::write::ZlibEncoder;
2179        use flate2::Compression;
2180        use std::io::Write;
2181
2182        let mut encoder = ZlibEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::default());
2183
2184        // PNG requires scanline filtering - add filter byte (0 = None) to each row
2185        let bytes_per_pixel = components as usize;
2186        let bytes_per_row = width as usize * bytes_per_pixel;
2187
2188        for row in 0..height {
2189            // Filter byte (0 = no filter)
2190            encoder.write_all(&[0])?;
2191
2192            // Row data
2193            let start = row as usize * bytes_per_row;
2194            let end = start + bytes_per_row;
2195            if end <= data.len() {
2196                encoder.write_all(&data[start..end])?;
2197            } else {
2198                // Pad with zeros if data is insufficient
2199                let available = data.len().saturating_sub(start);
2200                if available > 0 {
2201                    encoder.write_all(&data[start..start + available])?;
2202                }
2203                let padding = bytes_per_row.saturating_sub(available);
2204                for _ in 0..padding {
2205                    encoder.write_all(&[0])?;
2206                }
2207            }
2208        }
2209
2210        encoder
2211            .finish()
2212            .map_err(|e| OperationError::ParseError(format!("Failed to compress PNG data: {e}")))
2213    }
2214}
2215
2216/// Helper struct for text analysis results
2217struct TextAnalysisResult {
2218    total_area: f64,
2219    fragment_count: usize,
2220    character_count: usize,
2221}
2222
2223/// Helper struct for image analysis results
2224struct ImageAnalysisResult {
2225    total_area: f64,
2226    image_count: usize,
2227}
2228
2229/// Simulate OCR processing for a single page (helper function for parallel processing)
2230fn simulate_page_ocr_processing<P: OcrProvider>(
2231    page_num: usize,
2232    ocr_provider: &P,
2233) -> Result<OcrProcessingResult, crate::text::ocr::OcrError> {
2234    // Create mock image data for the page
2235    let mock_image_data = vec![
2236        0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x10, 0x4A, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
2237        0x48, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xD9,
2238    ];
2239
2240    let options = crate::text::ocr::OcrOptions {
2241        language: "eng".to_string(),
2242        min_confidence: 0.6,
2243        preserve_layout: true,
2244        preprocessing: crate::text::ocr::ImagePreprocessing::default(),
2245        engine_options: std::collections::HashMap::new(),
2246        timeout_seconds: 30,
2247        regions: None,
2248        debug_output: false,
2249    };
2250
2251    // Process the mock image data
2252    let mut result = ocr_provider.process_image(&mock_image_data, &options)?;
2253
2254    // Customize the result to indicate which page it came from
2255    result.text = format!("Page {page_num} text extracted via OCR");
2256
2257    Ok(result)
2258}
2259
2260#[cfg(test)]
2261mod tests {
2262    use super::*;
2263
2264    #[test]
2265    fn test_page_type_classification() {
2266        assert!(PageType::Scanned.is_scanned());
2267        assert!(!PageType::Text.is_scanned());
2268        assert!(!PageType::Mixed.is_scanned());
2269
2270        assert!(PageType::Text.is_text());
2271        assert!(!PageType::Scanned.is_text());
2272        assert!(!PageType::Mixed.is_text());
2273
2274        assert!(PageType::Mixed.is_mixed());
2275        assert!(!PageType::Scanned.is_mixed());
2276        assert!(!PageType::Text.is_mixed());
2277    }
2278
2279    #[test]
2280    fn test_content_analysis_methods() {
2281        let analysis = ContentAnalysis {
2282            page_number: 0,
2283            page_type: PageType::Scanned,
2284            text_ratio: 0.05,
2285            image_ratio: 0.90,
2286            blank_space_ratio: 0.05,
2287            text_fragment_count: 2,
2288            image_count: 1,
2289            character_count: 15,
2290        };
2291
2292        assert!(analysis.is_scanned());
2293        assert!(!analysis.is_text_heavy());
2294        assert!(!analysis.is_mixed_content());
2295        assert_eq!(analysis.dominant_content_ratio(), 0.90);
2296    }
2297
2298    #[test]
2299    fn test_analysis_options_default() {
2300        let options = AnalysisOptions::default();
2301        assert_eq!(options.min_text_fragment_size, 3);
2302        assert_eq!(options.min_image_size, 50);
2303        assert_eq!(options.scanned_threshold, 0.8);
2304        assert_eq!(options.text_threshold, 0.7);
2305        assert!(options.ocr_options.is_none());
2306    }
2307
2308    #[test]
2309    fn test_determine_page_type() {
2310        // Create a mock analyzer to test the logic
2311        let options = AnalysisOptions::default();
2312
2313        // Test scanned page detection
2314        let page_type = if 0.90 > options.scanned_threshold && 0.05 < 0.1 {
2315            PageType::Scanned
2316        } else if 0.05 > options.text_threshold && 0.90 < 0.2 {
2317            PageType::Text
2318        } else {
2319            PageType::Mixed
2320        };
2321        assert_eq!(page_type, PageType::Scanned);
2322
2323        // Test text page detection
2324        let page_type = if 0.10 > options.scanned_threshold && 0.80 < 0.1 {
2325            PageType::Scanned
2326        } else if 0.80 > options.text_threshold && 0.10 < 0.2 {
2327            PageType::Text
2328        } else {
2329            PageType::Mixed
2330        };
2331        assert_eq!(page_type, PageType::Text);
2332
2333        // Test mixed page detection
2334        let page_type = if 0.40 > options.scanned_threshold && 0.50 < 0.1 {
2335            PageType::Scanned
2336        } else if 0.50 > options.text_threshold && 0.40 < 0.2 {
2337            PageType::Text
2338        } else {
2339            PageType::Mixed
2340        };
2341        assert_eq!(page_type, PageType::Mixed);
2342    }
2343
2344    /// Verify that JBIG2Decode-filtered image streams no longer crash the OCR path.
2345    ///
2346    /// Regression test for the "Unsupported image filter: JBIG2Decode" error.
2347    #[test]
2348    fn test_jbig2decode_filter_no_longer_errors_in_ocr_path() {
2349        use crate::parser::objects::{PdfDictionary, PdfName, PdfObject, PdfStream};
2350        use crate::{Document, Page};
2351        use std::collections::HashMap;
2352        use tempfile::TempDir;
2353
2354        // Create a minimal PDF so we can instantiate PageContentAnalyzer
2355        let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
2356        let pdf_path = temp_dir.path().join("test.pdf");
2357        let mut doc = Document::new();
2358        doc.add_page(Page::a4());
2359        doc.save(&pdf_path).unwrap();
2360
2361        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::from_file(&pdf_path).unwrap();
2362
2363        // Build a minimal PdfStream that claims to use JBIG2Decode.
2364        // The data doesn't need to be valid JBIG2 — the decoder is lenient.
2365        let mut dict_map: HashMap<PdfName, PdfObject> = HashMap::new();
2366        dict_map.insert(PdfName("Width".to_string()), PdfObject::Integer(4));
2367        dict_map.insert(PdfName("Height".to_string()), PdfObject::Integer(4));
2368        dict_map.insert(
2369            PdfName("BitsPerComponent".to_string()),
2370            PdfObject::Integer(1),
2371        );
2372        dict_map.insert(
2373            PdfName("Filter".to_string()),
2374            PdfObject::Name(PdfName("JBIG2Decode".to_string())),
2375        );
2376        // Provide enough bytes: the JBIG2 decoder needs at least 9 bytes
2377        // to attempt embedded-stream parsing without an early error.
2378        let stream_data = vec![0u8; 16];
2379
2380        let stream = PdfStream {
2381            dict: PdfDictionary(dict_map),
2382            data: stream_data,
2383        };
2384
2385        let result = analyzer.extract_image_stream_for_ocr(&stream);
2386
2387        // The result may be Ok or Err (the decoder is incomplete), but it must
2388        // NOT be the "Unsupported image filter: JBIG2Decode" hard error.
2389        if let Err(err) = &result {
2390            let msg = err.to_string();
2391            assert!(
2392                !msg.contains("Unsupported image filter: JBIG2Decode"),
2393                "JBIG2Decode should no longer produce 'Unsupported image filter' error, got: {msg}"
2394            );
2395        }
2396    }
2397}
2398
2399#[cfg(test)]
2400#[path = "page_analysis_tests.rs"]
2401mod page_analysis_tests;
2402
2403#[cfg(test)]
2404#[path = "page_analysis_ocr_tests.rs"]
2405mod page_analysis_ocr_tests;
2406
2407#[cfg(test)]
2408mod comprehensive_tests {
2409    use super::*;
2410    use crate::parser::{PdfDocument, PdfReader};
2411    use crate::text::{MockOcrProvider, OcrError, OcrOptions, OcrProvider};
2412    use std::fs::File;
2413    use std::io::Write;
2414    use std::sync::Mutex;
2415    use std::time::Duration;
2416    use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
2417
2418    // Helper function to create a mock PDF document for testing
2419    fn create_mock_document() -> crate::parser::document::PdfDocument<std::fs::File> {
2420        // Create a document using the Document builder instead of raw PDF
2421        use crate::{Document, Page};
2422
2423        let mut doc = Document::new();
2424        doc.add_page(Page::a4());
2425
2426        // Save to temporary file
2427        let temp_file = NamedTempFile::new().expect("Failed to create temp file");
2428        doc.save(temp_file.path()).expect("Failed to save PDF");
2429
2430        // Open with File reader
2431        let file = std::fs::File::open(temp_file.path()).expect("Failed to open PDF file");
2432        let reader =
2433            crate::parser::reader::PdfReader::new(file).expect("Failed to create PDF reader");
2434        crate::parser::document::PdfDocument::new(reader)
2435    }
2436
2437    // Test 1: TextAnalysisResult struct functionality
2438    #[test]
2439    fn test_text_analysis_result_struct() {
2440        let result = TextAnalysisResult {
2441            total_area: 1000.0,
2442            fragment_count: 10,
2443            character_count: 500,
2444        };
2445
2446        assert_eq!(result.total_area, 1000.0);
2447        assert_eq!(result.fragment_count, 10);
2448        assert_eq!(result.character_count, 500);
2449    }
2450
2451    // Test 2: ImageAnalysisResult struct functionality
2452    #[test]
2453    fn test_image_analysis_result_struct() {
2454        let result = ImageAnalysisResult {
2455            total_area: 5000.0,
2456            image_count: 3,
2457        };
2458
2459        assert_eq!(result.total_area, 5000.0);
2460        assert_eq!(result.image_count, 3);
2461    }
2462
2463    // Test 3: PageContentAnalyzer with custom options
2464    #[test]
2465    fn test_analyzer_with_custom_options() {
2466        let doc = create_mock_document();
2467        let custom_options = AnalysisOptions {
2468            min_text_fragment_size: 10,
2469            min_image_size: 200,
2470            scanned_threshold: 0.9,
2471            text_threshold: 0.6,
2472            ocr_options: Some(OcrOptions {
2473                language: "de".to_string(),
2474                min_confidence: 0.85,
2475                ..Default::default()
2476            }),
2477        };
2478
2479        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, custom_options);
2480
2481        // Verify the analyzer was created (we can't directly access options)
2482        let page_count_result = analyzer.document.page_count();
2483        assert!(page_count_result.is_ok());
2484        assert_eq!(page_count_result.unwrap(), 1);
2485    }
2486
2487    // Test 4: Multiple analyzers (not thread-safe, sequential)
2488    #[test]
2489    fn test_multiple_analyzers() {
2490        // Create multiple analyzers sequentially
2491        let analyzers: Vec<_> = (0..3)
2492            .map(|_| {
2493                let doc = create_mock_document();
2494                PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc)
2495            })
2496            .collect();
2497
2498        // Test each analyzer works correctly
2499        for (i, analyzer) in analyzers.iter().enumerate() {
2500            let result = analyzer.document.page_count();
2501            assert!(result.is_ok());
2502            assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), 1);
2503            tracing::debug!("Analyzer {i} works correctly");
2504        }
2505    }
2506
2507    // Test 5: Custom options propagation
2508    #[test]
2509    fn test_custom_options_propagation() {
2510        let doc = create_mock_document();
2511        let custom_options = AnalysisOptions {
2512            min_text_fragment_size: 15,
2513            min_image_size: 300,
2514            scanned_threshold: 0.85,
2515            text_threshold: 0.65,
2516            ocr_options: None,
2517        };
2518
2519        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, custom_options);
2520
2521        // The analyzer should be created successfully with custom options
2522        let result = analyzer.analyze_page(0);
2523        assert!(result.is_ok());
2524    }
2525
2526    // Test 6: Empty document handling
2527    #[test]
2528    fn test_empty_document_analysis() {
2529        // Create an empty PDF with proper formatting
2530        let pdf_data = b"%PDF-1.4
25311 0 obj
2532<<
2533/Type /Catalog
2534/Pages 2 0 R
2535>>
2536endobj
25372 0 obj
2538<<
2539/Type /Pages
2540/Kids []
2541/Count 0
2542>>
2543endobj
2544xref
25450 3
25460000000000 65535 f 
25470000000009 00000 n 
25480000000058 00000 n 
2549trailer
2550<<
2551/Size 3
2552/Root 1 0 R
2553>>
2554startxref
2555107
2556%%EOF";
2557
2558        // Create a temporary file
2559        let mut temp_file = NamedTempFile::new().expect("Failed to create temp file");
2560        temp_file
2561            .write_all(pdf_data)
2562            .expect("Failed to write PDF data");
2563        temp_file.flush().expect("Failed to flush");
2564
2565        // Get path and open as File
2566        let path = temp_file.path().to_owned();
2567        let file = File::open(&path).expect("Failed to open temp file");
2568
2569        // Keep the temp file alive by forgetting it
2570        std::mem::forget(temp_file);
2571
2572        // If parsing fails, we'll just test that the analyzer handles empty results gracefully
2573        let result = PdfReader::new(file);
2574        if result.is_err() {
2575            // If we can't parse the PDF, just verify that empty results are handled properly
2576            // Empty document case is handled
2577            return;
2578        }
2579
2580        let reader = result.unwrap();
2581        let doc = PdfDocument::new(reader);
2582        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2583
2584        let analysis_result = analyzer.analyze_document();
2585        assert!(analysis_result.is_ok());
2586        assert_eq!(analysis_result.unwrap().len(), 0);
2587
2588        let scanned_pages = analyzer.find_scanned_pages();
2589        assert!(scanned_pages.is_ok());
2590        assert_eq!(scanned_pages.unwrap().len(), 0);
2591    }
2592
2593    // Test 7: Invalid page number error handling
2594    #[test]
2595    fn test_invalid_page_number_handling() {
2596        let doc = create_mock_document();
2597        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2598
2599        // Try to analyze a non-existent page
2600        let result = analyzer.analyze_page(999);
2601        // The current implementation attempts fallback lookup, so it might succeed or fail
2602        // depending on whether it finds a valid page object during the scan
2603        // We'll verify it either succeeds or fails gracefully with a meaningful error
2604        if result.is_err() {
2605            assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("Page"));
2606        } else {
2607            // If it succeeds, it should return a valid ContentAnalysis
2608            let analysis = result.unwrap();
2609            assert_eq!(analysis.page_number, 999);
2610        }
2611
2612        // Try is_scanned_page with invalid index
2613        let result = analyzer.is_scanned_page(100);
2614        // With fallback lookup, this might succeed or fail gracefully
2615        if result.is_err() {
2616            assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("Page"));
2617        } else {
2618            // If succeeds, should return a boolean result
2619            let _is_scanned = result.unwrap();
2620        }
2621    }
2622
2623    // Test 8: OCR extraction with non-scanned page
2624    #[test]
2625    fn test_ocr_extraction_non_scanned_page() {
2626        let doc = create_mock_document();
2627        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2628        let ocr_provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
2629
2630        // Since our mock document is text-based, OCR should fail
2631        let result = analyzer.extract_text_from_scanned_page(0, &ocr_provider);
2632        assert!(result.is_err());
2633        assert!(result
2634            .unwrap_err()
2635            .to_string()
2636            .contains("not a scanned page"));
2637    }
2638
2639    // Test 9: OCR processing fallback scenarios
2640    #[test]
2641    fn test_ocr_processing_fallback() {
2642        let doc = create_mock_document();
2643        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2644        let ocr_provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
2645
2646        // Test sequential processing (fallback for thread-unsafe providers)
2647        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&ocr_provider);
2648        assert!(result.is_ok());
2649
2650        // Test batch with size 1 (similar to sequential)
2651        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&ocr_provider, 1);
2652        assert!(result.is_ok());
2653    }
2654
2655    // Test 10: OCR processing edge cases
2656    #[test]
2657    fn test_ocr_processing_edge_cases() {
2658        let doc = create_mock_document();
2659        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2660        let ocr_provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
2661
2662        // Test with empty scanned pages list
2663        let result = analyzer.find_scanned_pages();
2664        assert!(result.is_ok());
2665
2666        // Test batch processing with size 0
2667        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&ocr_provider, 0);
2668        assert!(result.is_ok());
2669    }
2670
2671    // Test 11: Batch OCR processing with various batch sizes
2672    #[test]
2673    fn test_batch_ocr_processing() {
2674        let doc = create_mock_document();
2675        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2676        let ocr_provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
2677
2678        // Test with batch size 1
2679        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&ocr_provider, 1);
2680        assert!(result.is_ok());
2681
2682        // Test with batch size 5
2683        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&ocr_provider, 5);
2684        assert!(result.is_ok());
2685
2686        // Test with batch size larger than pages
2687        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&ocr_provider, 100);
2688        assert!(result.is_ok());
2689    }
2690
2691    // Test 12: Analyze specific pages
2692    #[test]
2693    fn test_analyze_specific_pages() {
2694        let doc = create_mock_document();
2695        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2696
2697        // Analyze only page 0
2698        let result = analyzer.analyze_pages(&[0]);
2699        assert!(result.is_ok());
2700        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().len(), 1);
2701
2702        // Try to analyze invalid pages - page 99 is out of range, so this should error
2703        let result = analyzer.analyze_pages(&[0, 99]);
2704        assert!(
2705            result.is_err(),
2706            "analyze_pages with out-of-range page index should return error"
2707        );
2708    }
2709
2710    // Test 13: ContentAnalysis edge cases
2711    #[test]
2712    fn test_content_analysis_edge_cases() {
2713        // Test with all zeros
2714        let analysis = ContentAnalysis {
2715            page_number: 0,
2716            page_type: PageType::Mixed,
2717            text_ratio: 0.0,
2718            image_ratio: 0.0,
2719            blank_space_ratio: 1.0,
2720            text_fragment_count: 0,
2721            image_count: 0,
2722            character_count: 0,
2723        };
2724
2725        assert!(!analysis.is_scanned());
2726        assert!(!analysis.is_text_heavy());
2727        assert!(analysis.is_mixed_content());
2728        // dominant_content_ratio returns the max of text_ratio and image_ratio only
2729        // In this case, both are 0.0, so it should return 0.0
2730        assert_eq!(analysis.dominant_content_ratio(), 0.0);
2731
2732        // Test with equal ratios
2733        let analysis2 = ContentAnalysis {
2734            page_number: 1,
2735            page_type: PageType::Mixed,
2736            text_ratio: 0.33,
2737            image_ratio: 0.33,
2738            blank_space_ratio: 0.34,
2739            text_fragment_count: 10,
2740            image_count: 5,
2741            character_count: 100,
2742        };
2743
2744        assert!(analysis2.is_mixed_content());
2745        assert_eq!(analysis2.dominant_content_ratio(), 0.33); // Max of text_ratio and image_ratio
2746    }
2747
2748    // Test 14: OCR provider mock behavior customization
2749    #[test]
2750    fn test_ocr_provider_mock_customization() {
2751        let mut provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
2752
2753        // Test setting custom text
2754        provider.set_mock_text("Custom OCR result for testing".to_string());
2755        provider.set_confidence(0.99);
2756        provider.set_processing_delay(10);
2757
2758        let options = OcrOptions::default();
2759        let mock_image = vec![0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x10, 0x4A, 0x46]; // JPEG header (8 bytes)
2760
2761        let start = std::time::Instant::now();
2762        let result = provider.process_image(&mock_image, &options);
2763        let elapsed = start.elapsed();
2764
2765        assert!(result.is_ok());
2766        let ocr_result = result.unwrap();
2767        assert!(ocr_result.text.contains("Custom OCR result"));
2768        assert_eq!(ocr_result.confidence, 0.99);
2769        assert!(elapsed >= Duration::from_millis(10));
2770    }
2771
2772    // Test 15: simulate_page_ocr_processing function
2773    #[test]
2774    fn test_simulate_page_ocr_processing() {
2775        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
2776        let result = simulate_page_ocr_processing(5, &provider);
2777
2778        assert!(result.is_ok());
2779        let ocr_result = result.unwrap();
2780        assert!(ocr_result.text.contains("Page 5"));
2781        assert_eq!(ocr_result.language, "eng");
2782    }
2783
2784    // Test 16: Error propagation in process_scanned_pages_with_ocr
2785    #[test]
2786    fn test_process_scanned_pages_error_handling() {
2787        // Create a custom OCR provider that always fails
2788        struct FailingOcrProvider;
2789
2790        impl OcrProvider for FailingOcrProvider {
2791            fn process_image(
2792                &self,
2793                _: &[u8],
2794                _: &OcrOptions,
2795            ) -> Result<OcrProcessingResult, OcrError> {
2796                Err(OcrError::ProcessingFailed("Simulated failure".to_string()))
2797            }
2798
2799            fn process_page(
2800                &self,
2801                _: &ContentAnalysis,
2802                _: &[u8],
2803                _: &OcrOptions,
2804            ) -> Result<OcrProcessingResult, OcrError> {
2805                Err(OcrError::ProcessingFailed("Simulated failure".to_string()))
2806            }
2807
2808            fn supported_formats(&self) -> Vec<crate::graphics::ImageFormat> {
2809                vec![]
2810            }
2811
2812            fn engine_name(&self) -> &str {
2813                "Failing"
2814            }
2815
2816            fn engine_type(&self) -> crate::text::OcrEngine {
2817                crate::text::OcrEngine::Mock
2818            }
2819        }
2820
2821        let doc = create_mock_document();
2822        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2823        let failing_provider = FailingOcrProvider;
2824
2825        // This should handle errors gracefully
2826        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&failing_provider);
2827        assert!(result.is_ok());
2828        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().len(), 0); // No successful results
2829    }
2830
2831    // Test 17: Page area calculation edge cases
2832    #[test]
2833    fn test_page_area_calculation() {
2834        let doc = create_mock_document();
2835        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2836
2837        // Get the first page
2838        let page = analyzer.document.get_page(0).unwrap();
2839        let area = analyzer.calculate_page_area(&page);
2840
2841        assert!(area.is_ok());
2842        let area_value = area.unwrap();
2843        assert!(area_value > 0.0);
2844        // A4 size in points: actual measured dimensions
2845        assert_eq!(area_value, 500990.0);
2846    }
2847
2848    // Test 18: Determine page type with exact threshold values
2849    #[test]
2850    fn test_determine_page_type_exact_thresholds() {
2851        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(create_mock_document());
2852
2853        // Test just above scanned threshold (image_ratio > 0.8 AND text_ratio < 0.1)
2854        let page_type = analyzer.determine_page_type(0.09, 0.81);
2855        assert_eq!(page_type, PageType::Scanned);
2856
2857        // Test just above text threshold (text_ratio > 0.7 AND image_ratio < 0.2)
2858        let page_type = analyzer.determine_page_type(0.71, 0.19);
2859        assert_eq!(page_type, PageType::Text);
2860
2861        // Test at exact thresholds (should be Mixed)
2862        let page_type = analyzer.determine_page_type(0.7, 0.8);
2863        assert_eq!(page_type, PageType::Mixed);
2864    }
2865
2866    // Test 19: OCR options in AnalysisOptions
2867    #[test]
2868    fn test_analysis_options_with_ocr_configuration() {
2869        let mut engine_options = std::collections::HashMap::new();
2870        engine_options.insert("tesseract_psm".to_string(), "3".to_string());
2871        engine_options.insert("custom_param".to_string(), "value".to_string());
2872
2873        let ocr_options = OcrOptions {
2874            language: "ja".to_string(),
2875            min_confidence: 0.9,
2876            preserve_layout: false,
2877            timeout_seconds: 60,
2878            engine_options,
2879            ..Default::default()
2880        };
2881
2882        let analysis_options = AnalysisOptions {
2883            min_text_fragment_size: 1,
2884            min_image_size: 10,
2885            scanned_threshold: 0.95,
2886            text_threshold: 0.5,
2887            ocr_options: Some(ocr_options),
2888        };
2889
2890        assert!(analysis_options.ocr_options.is_some());
2891        let ocr_opts = analysis_options.ocr_options.unwrap();
2892        assert_eq!(ocr_opts.language, "ja");
2893        assert_eq!(ocr_opts.timeout_seconds, 60);
2894        assert_eq!(ocr_opts.engine_options.len(), 2);
2895    }
2896
2897    // Test 20: Content ratios validation
2898    #[test]
2899    fn test_content_ratios_sum_to_one() {
2900        let analysis = ContentAnalysis {
2901            page_number: 0,
2902            page_type: PageType::Mixed,
2903            text_ratio: 0.25,
2904            image_ratio: 0.45,
2905            blank_space_ratio: 0.30,
2906            text_fragment_count: 20,
2907            image_count: 3,
2908            character_count: 500,
2909        };
2910
2911        let total = analysis.text_ratio + analysis.image_ratio + analysis.blank_space_ratio;
2912        assert!((total - 1.0).abs() < 0.001);
2913    }
2914
2915    // Test 21: Multiple sequential analyzers stress test
2916    #[test]
2917    fn test_multiple_sequential_analyzers() {
2918        // Create and test multiple analyzers sequentially
2919        for i in 0..5 {
2920            let doc = create_mock_document();
2921            let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2922            let result = analyzer.analyze_page(0);
2923            assert!(result.is_ok());
2924            tracing::debug!("Analyzer {i} completed analysis");
2925        }
2926    }
2927
2928    // Test 22: Extract page image data error handling
2929    #[test]
2930    fn test_extract_page_image_data_no_xobjects() {
2931        let doc = create_mock_document();
2932        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2933
2934        // Our mock document doesn't have image XObjects
2935        let result = analyzer.extract_page_image_data(0);
2936        assert!(result.is_err());
2937        assert!(result
2938            .unwrap_err()
2939            .to_string()
2940            .contains("No image data found"));
2941    }
2942
2943    // Test 23: Analyze text content with minimum fragment size
2944    #[test]
2945    fn test_analyze_text_content_fragment_filtering() {
2946        let doc = create_mock_document();
2947        let custom_options = AnalysisOptions {
2948            min_text_fragment_size: 20, // Very high threshold
2949            ..Default::default()
2950        };
2951        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, custom_options);
2952
2953        let result = analyzer.analyze_text_content(0);
2954        assert!(result.is_ok());
2955        // With high threshold, small fragments should be filtered out
2956    }
2957
2958    // Test 24: OCR with automatic configuration
2959    #[test]
2960    fn test_ocr_automatic_configuration() {
2961        let doc = create_mock_document();
2962        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
2963        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
2964
2965        // Test with default OCR options
2966        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider);
2967        assert!(result.is_ok());
2968
2969        // Test finding and processing scanned pages automatically
2970        let scanned = analyzer.find_scanned_pages();
2971        assert!(scanned.is_ok());
2972    }
2973
2974    // Test 25: OCR preprocessing options in page analysis
2975    #[test]
2976    fn test_ocr_preprocessing_in_analysis() {
2977        let preprocessing = crate::text::ImagePreprocessing {
2978            denoise: false,
2979            deskew: false,
2980            enhance_contrast: true,
2981            sharpen: true,
2982            scale_factor: 1.5,
2983        };
2984
2985        let ocr_options = OcrOptions {
2986            preprocessing,
2987            ..Default::default()
2988        };
2989
2990        let analysis_options = AnalysisOptions {
2991            ocr_options: Some(ocr_options),
2992            ..Default::default()
2993        };
2994
2995        let doc = create_mock_document();
2996        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, analysis_options);
2997
2998        // Verify analyzer was created with custom preprocessing
2999        assert!(analyzer.options.ocr_options.is_some());
3000    }
3001
3002    // Test 26: Batch processing with delays
3003    #[test]
3004    fn test_batch_processing_timing() {
3005        let doc = create_mock_document();
3006        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3007        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3008
3009        let start = std::time::Instant::now();
3010        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&provider, 1);
3011        let _elapsed = start.elapsed();
3012
3013        assert!(result.is_ok());
3014        // Should have at least the delay between batches
3015        // Note: May not have delay if no scanned pages found
3016    }
3017
3018    // Test 27: Page type classification comprehensive
3019    #[test]
3020    fn test_page_type_all_combinations() {
3021        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(create_mock_document());
3022
3023        // High image, low text = Scanned
3024        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.05, 0.85), PageType::Scanned);
3025        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.0, 0.95), PageType::Scanned);
3026
3027        // High text, low image = Text
3028        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.75, 0.15), PageType::Text);
3029        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.85, 0.0), PageType::Text);
3030
3031        // Balanced = Mixed
3032        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.4, 0.4), PageType::Mixed);
3033        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.3, 0.3), PageType::Mixed);
3034
3035        // Edge cases
3036        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.5, 0.5), PageType::Mixed);
3037        assert_eq!(analyzer.determine_page_type(0.15, 0.75), PageType::Mixed);
3038    }
3039
3040    // Test 28: Multiple analyzers with shared results
3041    #[test]
3042    fn test_multiple_analyzers_shared_results() {
3043        let mut all_results = Vec::new();
3044
3045        // Create multiple analyzers and collect results
3046        for i in 0..3 {
3047            let doc = create_mock_document();
3048            let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3049
3050            if let Ok(analysis) = analyzer.analyze_page(0) {
3051                all_results.push((i, analysis.page_type));
3052            }
3053        }
3054
3055        assert_eq!(all_results.len(), 3);
3056
3057        // Verify all analyzers produced consistent results
3058        for (i, page_type) in &all_results {
3059            tracing::debug!("Analyzer {i} detected page type: {page_type:?}");
3060        }
3061    }
3062
3063    // Test 29: Error recovery in batch processing
3064    #[test]
3065    fn test_batch_processing_error_recovery() {
3066        // Create analyzer that will encounter errors
3067        let doc = create_mock_document();
3068        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3069
3070        // Use a provider that fails intermittently
3071        struct IntermittentOcrProvider {
3072            fail_count: Mutex<usize>,
3073        }
3074
3075        impl OcrProvider for IntermittentOcrProvider {
3076            fn process_image(
3077                &self,
3078                data: &[u8],
3079                opts: &OcrOptions,
3080            ) -> Result<OcrProcessingResult, OcrError> {
3081                let mut count = self.fail_count.lock().unwrap();
3082                *count += 1;
3083
3084                if *count % 2 == 0 {
3085                    Err(OcrError::ProcessingFailed(
3086                        "Intermittent failure".to_string(),
3087                    ))
3088                } else {
3089                    MockOcrProvider::new().process_image(data, opts)
3090                }
3091            }
3092
3093            fn process_page(
3094                &self,
3095                _analysis: &ContentAnalysis,
3096                data: &[u8],
3097                opts: &OcrOptions,
3098            ) -> Result<OcrProcessingResult, OcrError> {
3099                self.process_image(data, opts)
3100            }
3101
3102            fn supported_formats(&self) -> Vec<crate::graphics::ImageFormat> {
3103                MockOcrProvider::new().supported_formats()
3104            }
3105
3106            fn engine_name(&self) -> &str {
3107                "Intermittent"
3108            }
3109
3110            fn engine_type(&self) -> crate::text::OcrEngine {
3111                crate::text::OcrEngine::Mock
3112            }
3113        }
3114
3115        let provider = IntermittentOcrProvider {
3116            fail_count: Mutex::new(0),
3117        };
3118
3119        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&provider, 2);
3120        assert!(result.is_ok());
3121        // Some pages may fail, but the batch should continue
3122    }
3123
3124    // Test 30: Memory stress test with large analysis
3125    #[test]
3126    fn test_memory_stress_multiple_analyses() {
3127        let doc = create_mock_document();
3128        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3129
3130        // Perform many analyses to test memory handling
3131        for _ in 0..100 {
3132            let result = analyzer.analyze_page(0);
3133            assert!(result.is_ok());
3134        }
3135
3136        // Analyze document multiple times
3137        for _ in 0..10 {
3138            let result = analyzer.analyze_document();
3139            assert!(result.is_ok());
3140        }
3141    }
3142
3143    // Test 31: OCR language fallback
3144    #[test]
3145    fn test_ocr_language_fallback() {
3146        let ocr_options = OcrOptions {
3147            language: "unknown_lang".to_string(),
3148            ..Default::default()
3149        };
3150
3151        let analysis_options = AnalysisOptions {
3152            ocr_options: Some(ocr_options),
3153            ..Default::default()
3154        };
3155
3156        let doc = create_mock_document();
3157        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, analysis_options);
3158        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3159
3160        // Should handle unknown language gracefully
3161        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider);
3162        assert!(result.is_ok());
3163    }
3164
3165    // Test 32: Timeout handling simulation
3166    #[test]
3167    fn test_ocr_timeout_simulation() {
3168        let mut provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3169        provider.set_processing_delay(100); // 100ms delay
3170
3171        let ocr_options = OcrOptions {
3172            timeout_seconds: 1, // Very short timeout for testing
3173            ..Default::default()
3174        };
3175
3176        let analysis_options = AnalysisOptions {
3177            ocr_options: Some(ocr_options),
3178            ..Default::default()
3179        };
3180
3181        let doc = create_mock_document();
3182        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, analysis_options);
3183
3184        // Process should complete within timeout
3185        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider);
3186        assert!(result.is_ok());
3187    }
3188
3189    // Test 33: Zero-sized images filtering
3190    #[test]
3191    fn test_zero_sized_image_filtering() {
3192        let doc = create_mock_document();
3193        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3194
3195        // analyze_image_content should filter out zero-sized images
3196        let result = analyzer.analyze_image_content(0);
3197        assert!(result.is_ok());
3198        let image_analysis = result.unwrap();
3199        assert_eq!(image_analysis.image_count, 0);
3200        assert_eq!(image_analysis.total_area, 0.0);
3201    }
3202
3203    // Test 34: Page numbers wraparound
3204    #[test]
3205    fn test_page_numbers_boundary() {
3206        let doc = create_mock_document();
3207        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3208
3209        // Test with maximum safe page numbers
3210        let page_numbers = vec![0, usize::MAX];
3211        let result = analyzer.analyze_pages(&page_numbers);
3212        // With fallback lookup, this might succeed or fail depending on what objects are found
3213        // We verify it handles boundary values gracefully
3214        if result.is_ok() {
3215            let analyses = result.unwrap();
3216            // Should include at least the valid page 0
3217            assert!(analyses.len() >= 1);
3218            assert_eq!(analyses[0].page_number, 0);
3219        } else {
3220            // If it fails, should be due to invalid page access
3221            assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("Page"));
3222        }
3223    }
3224
3225    // Test 35: OCR confidence edge cases
3226    #[test]
3227    fn test_ocr_confidence_boundaries() {
3228        let mut provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3229
3230        // Create a valid minimal JPEG header
3231        let jpeg_data = [
3232            0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x10, 0x4A, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00, 0x01,
3233        ];
3234
3235        // Test with 0% confidence
3236        provider.set_confidence(0.0);
3237        let result = provider.process_image(&jpeg_data, &OcrOptions::default());
3238        assert!(result.is_ok());
3239
3240        // Test with 100% confidence
3241        provider.set_confidence(1.0);
3242        let result = provider.process_image(&jpeg_data, &OcrOptions::default());
3243        assert!(result.is_ok());
3244
3245        // Test with confidence below threshold
3246        let options = OcrOptions {
3247            min_confidence: 0.9,
3248            ..Default::default()
3249        };
3250        provider.set_confidence(0.5);
3251        let result = provider.process_image(&jpeg_data, &options);
3252        // Note: MockOcrProvider doesn't check min_confidence, so this will succeed
3253        assert!(result.is_ok());
3254    }
3255
3256    // Test 36: OCR processing with different configurations
3257    #[test]
3258    fn test_ocr_processing_configurations() {
3259        let doc = create_mock_document();
3260        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3261        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3262
3263        // Test sequential processing
3264        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider);
3265        assert!(result.is_ok());
3266
3267        // Test batch processing with different sizes
3268        for batch_size in [1, 3, 5, 10] {
3269            let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&provider, batch_size);
3270            assert!(result.is_ok());
3271        }
3272    }
3273
3274    // Test 37: Custom image size filtering
3275    #[test]
3276    fn test_custom_min_image_size() {
3277        let doc = create_mock_document();
3278        let custom_options = AnalysisOptions {
3279            min_image_size: 1000, // Very large minimum
3280            ..Default::default()
3281        };
3282        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, custom_options);
3283
3284        let result = analyzer.analyze_image_content(0);
3285        assert!(result.is_ok());
3286        // With high threshold, small images should be filtered
3287    }
3288
3289    // Test 38: Page analysis with all content types
3290    #[test]
3291    fn test_comprehensive_page_analysis() {
3292        let doc = create_mock_document();
3293        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3294
3295        let analysis = analyzer.analyze_page(0);
3296        assert!(analysis.is_ok());
3297
3298        let analysis = analysis.unwrap();
3299
3300        // Verify all fields are populated
3301        assert!(analysis.page_number == 0);
3302        assert!(analysis.text_ratio >= 0.0 && analysis.text_ratio <= 1.0);
3303        assert!(analysis.image_ratio >= 0.0 && analysis.image_ratio <= 1.0);
3304        assert!(analysis.blank_space_ratio >= 0.0 && analysis.blank_space_ratio <= 1.0);
3305
3306        // Ratios should sum to approximately 1.0
3307        let total = analysis.text_ratio + analysis.image_ratio + analysis.blank_space_ratio;
3308        assert!((total - 1.0).abs() < 0.01);
3309    }
3310
3311    // Test 39: Error message formatting
3312    #[test]
3313    fn test_error_message_formatting() {
3314        let doc = create_mock_document();
3315        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3316        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3317
3318        // Test non-scanned page error message
3319        let result = analyzer.extract_text_from_scanned_page(0, &provider);
3320        assert!(result.is_err());
3321        let error_msg = result.unwrap_err().to_string();
3322        assert!(error_msg.contains("not a scanned page"));
3323        assert!(error_msg.contains("image ratio"));
3324        assert!(error_msg.contains("text ratio"));
3325    }
3326
3327    // Test 40: Batch size edge cases
3328    #[test]
3329    fn test_batch_size_edge_cases() {
3330        let doc = create_mock_document();
3331        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3332        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3333
3334        // Test with batch size 0 (should handle gracefully)
3335        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&provider, 0);
3336        assert!(result.is_ok());
3337
3338        // Test with very large batch size
3339        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&provider, usize::MAX);
3340        assert!(result.is_ok());
3341    }
3342
3343    // Test 41: OCR provider robustness
3344    #[test]
3345    fn test_ocr_provider_robustness() {
3346        // Create a provider that might fail
3347        struct UnreliableOcrProvider {
3348            call_count: Mutex<usize>,
3349        }
3350
3351        impl UnreliableOcrProvider {
3352            fn new() -> Self {
3353                UnreliableOcrProvider {
3354                    call_count: Mutex::new(0),
3355                }
3356            }
3357        }
3358
3359        impl Clone for UnreliableOcrProvider {
3360            fn clone(&self) -> Self {
3361                UnreliableOcrProvider {
3362                    call_count: Mutex::new(0),
3363                }
3364            }
3365        }
3366
3367        impl OcrProvider for UnreliableOcrProvider {
3368            fn process_image(
3369                &self,
3370                _: &[u8],
3371                _: &OcrOptions,
3372            ) -> Result<OcrProcessingResult, OcrError> {
3373                let mut count = self.call_count.lock().unwrap();
3374                *count += 1;
3375
3376                // Fail on first call, succeed on subsequent calls
3377                if *count == 1 {
3378                    Err(OcrError::ProcessingFailed("Temporary failure".to_string()))
3379                } else {
3380                    MockOcrProvider::new().process_image(&[0xFF, 0xD8], &OcrOptions::default())
3381                }
3382            }
3383
3384            fn process_page(
3385                &self,
3386                _: &ContentAnalysis,
3387                data: &[u8],
3388                opts: &OcrOptions,
3389            ) -> Result<OcrProcessingResult, OcrError> {
3390                self.process_image(data, opts)
3391            }
3392
3393            fn supported_formats(&self) -> Vec<crate::graphics::ImageFormat> {
3394                MockOcrProvider::new().supported_formats()
3395            }
3396
3397            fn engine_name(&self) -> &str {
3398                "Unreliable"
3399            }
3400
3401            fn engine_type(&self) -> crate::text::OcrEngine {
3402                crate::text::OcrEngine::Mock
3403            }
3404        }
3405
3406        let doc = create_mock_document();
3407        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3408        let provider = UnreliableOcrProvider::new();
3409
3410        // Test sequential processing with unreliable provider
3411        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider);
3412        assert!(result.is_ok());
3413
3414        // Test batch processing with unreliable provider
3415        let result = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&provider, 2);
3416        assert!(result.is_ok());
3417    }
3418
3419    // Test 42: Analysis options validation
3420    #[test]
3421    fn test_analysis_options_validation() {
3422        // Test with negative values (logically invalid but should handle)
3423        let options = AnalysisOptions {
3424            min_text_fragment_size: 0,
3425            min_image_size: 0,
3426            scanned_threshold: 1.5, // Above 1.0
3427            text_threshold: -0.5,   // Below 0.0
3428            ocr_options: None,
3429        };
3430
3431        let doc = create_mock_document();
3432        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::with_options(doc, options);
3433
3434        // Should still work despite invalid thresholds
3435        let result = analyzer.analyze_page(0);
3436        assert!(result.is_ok());
3437    }
3438
3439    // Test 43: OCR result aggregation
3440    #[test]
3441    fn test_ocr_result_aggregation() {
3442        let doc = create_mock_document();
3443        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3444        let mut provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3445
3446        // Set up provider with specific results
3447        provider.set_mock_text("Page content from OCR".to_string());
3448        provider.set_confidence(0.85);
3449
3450        let results = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider);
3451        assert!(results.is_ok());
3452
3453        let ocr_results = results.unwrap();
3454
3455        // Verify results can be aggregated
3456        let total_chars: usize = ocr_results
3457            .iter()
3458            .map(|(_, result)| result.text.len())
3459            .sum();
3460        let avg_confidence: f64 = if !ocr_results.is_empty() {
3461            ocr_results
3462                .iter()
3463                .map(|(_, result)| result.confidence)
3464                .sum::<f64>()
3465                / ocr_results.len() as f64
3466        } else {
3467            0.0
3468        };
3469
3470        // total_chars is usize, always >= 0
3471        assert!(total_chars == total_chars); // Just to use the variable
3472        assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&avg_confidence));
3473    }
3474
3475    // Test 44: Resource cleanup verification
3476    #[test]
3477    fn test_resource_cleanup() {
3478        // Test that resources are properly cleaned up
3479        for _ in 0..10 {
3480            let doc = create_mock_document();
3481            let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3482            let _result = analyzer.analyze_document();
3483            // Resources should be automatically cleaned up when analyzer goes out of scope
3484        }
3485
3486        // If this test completes without issues, resource cleanup is working
3487        // Test passes if no panic occurs
3488    }
3489
3490    // Test 45: Complete workflow integration test
3491    #[test]
3492    fn test_complete_analysis_workflow() {
3493        // Create analyzer
3494        let doc = create_mock_document();
3495        let analyzer = PageContentAnalyzer::new(doc);
3496
3497        // 1. Analyze document
3498        let analyses = analyzer.analyze_document().unwrap();
3499        assert!(!analyses.is_empty());
3500
3501        // 2. Find scanned pages
3502        let _scanned_pages = analyzer.find_scanned_pages().unwrap();
3503
3504        // 3. Check specific page
3505        let _is_scanned = analyzer.is_scanned_page(0).unwrap();
3506
3507        // 4. Process with OCR (if applicable)
3508        let provider = MockOcrProvider::new();
3509        let ocr_results = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider).unwrap();
3510
3511        // 5. Sequential processing (since parallel requires Send + Sync)
3512        let sequential_results = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_with_ocr(&provider).unwrap();
3513
3514        // 6. Batch processing
3515        let batch_results = analyzer.process_scanned_pages_batch(&provider, 5).unwrap();
3516
3517        // Verify consistency across methods
3518        assert_eq!(ocr_results.len(), sequential_results.len());
3519        assert_eq!(ocr_results.len(), batch_results.len());
3520
3521        tracing::debug!(
3522            "Complete workflow test passed with {} pages analyzed",
3523            analyses.len()
3524        );
3525    }
3526}