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Serializer

Struct Serializer 

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pub struct Serializer<'a> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Serialization implementation for TOML.

This structure implements serialization support for TOML to serialize an arbitrary type to TOML. Note that the TOML format does not support all datatypes in Rust, such as enums, tuples, and tuple structs. These types will generate an error when serialized.

Currently a serializer always writes its output to an in-memory String, which is passed in when creating the serializer itself.

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impl<'a> Serializer<'a>

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pub fn new(dst: &'a mut String) -> Serializer<'a>

Creates a new serializer which will emit TOML into the buffer provided.

The serializer can then be used to serialize a type after which the data will be present in dst.

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pub fn pretty(dst: &'a mut String) -> Serializer<'a>

Instantiate a “pretty” formatter

By default this will use:

  • pretty strings: strings with newlines will use the ''' syntax. See Serializer::pretty_string
  • pretty arrays: each item in arrays will be on a newline, have an indentation of 4 and have a trailing comma. See Serializer::pretty_array
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pub fn pretty_string(&mut self, value: bool) -> &mut Serializer<'a>

Enable or Disable pretty strings

If enabled, literal strings will be used when possible and strings with one or more newlines will use triple quotes (i.e.: ''' or """)

§Examples

Instead of:

single = "no newlines"
text = "\nfoo\nbar\n"

You will have:

single = 'no newlines'
text = '''
foo
bar
'''
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pub fn pretty_string_literal(&mut self, value: bool) -> &mut Serializer<'a>

Enable or Disable Literal strings for pretty strings

If enabled, literal strings will be used when possible and strings with one or more newlines will use triple quotes (i.e.: ''' or """)

If disabled, literal strings will NEVER be used and strings with one or more newlines will use """

§Examples

Instead of:

single = "no newlines"
text = "\nfoo\nbar\n"

You will have:

single = "no newlines"
text = """
foo
bar
"""
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pub fn pretty_array(&mut self, value: bool) -> &mut Serializer<'a>

Enable or Disable pretty arrays

If enabled, arrays will always have each item on their own line.

Some specific features can be controlled via other builder methods:

  • Serializer::pretty_array_indent: set the indent to a value other than 4.
  • Serializer::pretty_array_trailing_comma: enable/disable the trailing comma on the last item.
§Examples

Instead of:

array = ["foo", "bar"]

You will have:

array = [
    "foo",
    "bar",
]
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pub fn pretty_array_indent(&mut self, value: usize) -> &mut Serializer<'a>

Set the indent for pretty arrays

See Serializer::pretty_array for more details.

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pub fn pretty_array_trailing_comma( &mut self, value: bool, ) -> &mut Serializer<'a>

Specify whether to use a trailing comma when serializing pretty arrays

See Serializer::pretty_array for more details.

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impl<'a, 'b> Serializer for &'b mut Serializer<'a>

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type Ok = ()

The output type produced by this Serializer during successful serialization. Most serializers that produce text or binary output should set Ok = () and serialize into an io::Write or buffer contained within the Serializer instance. Serializers that build in-memory data structures may be simplified by using Ok to propagate the data structure around.
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type Error = Error

The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
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type SerializeSeq = SerializeSeq<'a, 'b>

Type returned from serialize_seq for serializing the content of the sequence.
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type SerializeTuple = SerializeSeq<'a, 'b>

Type returned from serialize_tuple for serializing the content of the tuple.
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type SerializeTupleStruct = SerializeSeq<'a, 'b>

Type returned from serialize_tuple_struct for serializing the content of the tuple struct.
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type SerializeTupleVariant = SerializeSeq<'a, 'b>

Type returned from serialize_tuple_variant for serializing the content of the tuple variant.
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type SerializeMap = SerializeTable<'a, 'b>

Type returned from serialize_map for serializing the content of the map.
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type SerializeStruct = SerializeTable<'a, 'b>

Type returned from serialize_struct for serializing the content of the struct.
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type SerializeStructVariant = Impossible<(), Error>

Type returned from serialize_struct_variant for serializing the content of the struct variant.
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fn serialize_bool( self, v: bool, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a bool value. Read more
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fn serialize_i8( self, v: i8, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize an i8 value. Read more
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fn serialize_i16( self, v: i16, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize an i16 value. Read more
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fn serialize_i32( self, v: i32, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize an i32 value. Read more
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fn serialize_i64( self, v: i64, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize an i64 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u8( self, v: u8, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a u8 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u16( self, v: u16, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a u16 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u32( self, v: u32, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a u32 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u64( self, v: u64, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a u64 value. Read more
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fn serialize_f32( self, v: f32, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize an f32 value. Read more
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fn serialize_f64( self, v: f64, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize an f64 value. Read more
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fn serialize_char( self, v: char, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a character. Read more
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fn serialize_str( self, value: &str, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a &str. Read more
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fn serialize_bytes( self, value: &[u8], ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a chunk of raw byte data. Read more
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fn serialize_none( self, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a None value. Read more
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fn serialize_some<T>( self, value: &T, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>
where T: Serialize + ?Sized,

Serialize a Some(T) value. Read more
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fn serialize_unit( self, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a () value. Read more
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fn serialize_unit_struct( self, _name: &'static str, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a unit struct like struct Unit or PhantomData<T>. Read more
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fn serialize_unit_variant( self, _name: &'static str, _variant_index: u32, variant: &'static str, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Serialize a unit variant like E::A in enum E { A, B }. Read more
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fn serialize_newtype_struct<T>( self, _name: &'static str, value: &T, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>
where T: Serialize + ?Sized,

Serialize a newtype struct like struct Millimeters(u8). Read more
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fn serialize_newtype_variant<T>( self, _name: &'static str, _variant_index: u32, _variant: &'static str, _value: &T, ) -> Result<(), <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>
where T: Serialize + ?Sized,

Serialize a newtype variant like E::N in enum E { N(u8) }. Read more
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fn serialize_seq( self, len: Option<usize>, ) -> Result<<&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::SerializeSeq, <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Begin to serialize a variably sized sequence. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_element, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_tuple( self, len: usize, ) -> Result<<&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::SerializeTuple, <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Begin to serialize a statically sized sequence whose length will be known at deserialization time without looking at the serialized data. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_element, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_tuple_struct( self, _name: &'static str, len: usize, ) -> Result<<&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::SerializeTupleStruct, <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Begin to serialize a tuple struct like struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8). This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_tuple_variant( self, _name: &'static str, _variant_index: u32, _variant: &'static str, len: usize, ) -> Result<<&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::SerializeTupleVariant, <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Begin to serialize a tuple variant like E::T in enum E { T(u8, u8) }. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_map( self, _len: Option<usize>, ) -> Result<<&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::SerializeMap, <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Begin to serialize a map. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_key and serialize_value, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_struct( self, name: &'static str, _len: usize, ) -> Result<<&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::SerializeStruct, <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Begin to serialize a struct like struct Rgb { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_struct_variant( self, _name: &'static str, _variant_index: u32, _variant: &'static str, _len: usize, ) -> Result<<&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::SerializeStructVariant, <&'b mut Serializer<'a> as Serializer>::Error>

Begin to serialize a struct variant like E::S in enum E { S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 } }. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_i128(self, v: i128) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an i128 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u128(self, v: u128) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a u128 value. Read more
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fn collect_seq<I>(self, iter: I) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Collect an iterator as a sequence. Read more
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fn collect_map<K, V, I>(self, iter: I) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
where K: Serialize, V: Serialize, I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,

Collect an iterator as a map. Read more
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fn collect_str<T>(self, value: &T) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Serialize a string produced by an implementation of Display. Read more
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fn is_human_readable(&self) -> bool

Determine whether Serialize implementations should serialize in human-readable form. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Freeze for Serializer<'a>

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impl<'a> !RefUnwindSafe for Serializer<'a>

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impl<'a> !Send for Serializer<'a>

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impl<'a> !Sync for Serializer<'a>

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impl<'a> Unpin for Serializer<'a>

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impl<'a> UnsafeUnpin for Serializer<'a>

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impl<'a> !UnwindSafe for Serializer<'a>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<A> DynCastExt for A

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fn dyn_cast<T>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source>
where A: DynCastExtHelper<T>, T: ?Sized,

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. Read more
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fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target
where A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>, T: ?Sized,

Use this to upcast a trait to one of its supertraits. Read more
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fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source>
where A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>, F: ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. This method is more customizable than the dyn_cast method. Here you can also specify the “source” trait from which the cast is defined. This can for example allow using casts from a supertrait of the current trait object. Read more
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fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source>

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. With this method the type parameter is a config type that uniquely specifies which cast should be preformed. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more