Trait otter_api_tests::Error 1.0.0[−][src]
pub trait Error: Debug + Display { fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> { ... } fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&Backtrace> { ... } fn description(&self) -> &str { ... } fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error> { ... } }
Expand description
Error is a trait representing the basic expectations for error values,
i.e., values of type E in Result<T, E>.
Errors must describe themselves through the Display and Debug
traits. Error messages are typically concise lowercase sentences without
trailing punctuation:
let err = "NaN".parse::<u32>().unwrap_err(); assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "invalid digit found in string");
Errors may provide cause chain information. Error::source() is generally
used when errors cross “abstraction boundaries”. If one module must report
an error that is caused by an error from a lower-level module, it can allow
accessing that error via Error::source(). This makes it possible for the
high-level module to provide its own errors while also revealing some of the
implementation for debugging via source chains.
Provided methods
The lower-level source of this error, if any.
Examples
use std::error::Error; use std::fmt; #[derive(Debug)] struct SuperError { side: SuperErrorSideKick, } impl fmt::Display for SuperError { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "SuperError is here!") } } impl Error for SuperError { fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> { Some(&self.side) } } #[derive(Debug)] struct SuperErrorSideKick; impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!") } } impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {} fn get_super_error() -> Result<(), SuperError> { Err(SuperError { side: SuperErrorSideKick }) } fn main() { match get_super_error() { Err(e) => { println!("Error: {}", e); println!("Caused by: {}", e.source().unwrap()); } _ => println!("No error"), } }
backtrace)Returns a stack backtrace, if available, of where this error occurred.
This function allows inspecting the location, in code, of where an error
happened. The returned Backtrace contains information about the stack
trace of the OS thread of execution of where the error originated from.
Note that not all errors contain a Backtrace. Also note that a
Backtrace may actually be empty. For more information consult the
Backtrace type itself.
fn description(&self) -> &str[src]
fn description(&self) -> &str[src]use the Display impl or to_string()
if let Err(e) = "xc".parse::<u32>() { // Print `e` itself, no need for description(). eprintln!("Error: {}", e); }
Implementations
Returns true if the boxed type is the same as T
Returns some reference to the boxed value if it is of type T, or
None if it isn’t.
Returns some mutable reference to the boxed value if it is of type T, or
None if it isn’t.
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error.
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error.
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error.
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error.
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error.
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error.
Attempts to downcast the box to a concrete type.
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_iter)
error_iter)Returns an iterator starting with the current error and continuing with
recursively calling Error::source.
If you want to omit the current error and only use its sources,
use skip(1).
Examples
#![feature(error_iter)] use std::error::Error; use std::fmt; #[derive(Debug)] struct A; #[derive(Debug)] struct B(Option<Box<dyn Error + 'static>>); impl fmt::Display for A { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "A") } } impl fmt::Display for B { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "B") } } impl Error for A {} impl Error for B { fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> { self.0.as_ref().map(|e| e.as_ref()) } } let b = B(Some(Box::new(A))); // let err : Box<Error> = b.into(); // or let err = &b as &(dyn Error); let mut iter = err.chain(); assert_eq!("B".to_string(), iter.next().unwrap().to_string()); assert_eq!("A".to_string(), iter.next().unwrap().to_string()); assert!(iter.next().is_none()); assert!(iter.next().is_none());
Trait Implementations
Implementations on Foreign Types
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for UnicodeWordErrorimpl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for CaseFoldErrorimpl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for ParseColorError
impl Error for ParseColorErrorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
pub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
pub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Erroruse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Errorsuse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for LimitErrorimpl Error for UnsupportedErrorimpl Error for Errorimpl Error for EncodingError
impl Error for EncodingErrorimpl Error for DecodingError
impl Error for DecodingErroruse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Errorimpl Error for GlobError
impl Error for GlobErrorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Utf8Error
impl Error for Utf8Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for FromUtf8Error
impl Error for FromUtf8Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Abortedimpl Error for SpawnErrorimpl Error for TryRecvErrorimpl Error for TryLockErrorimpl Error for TryRecvErrorimpl Error for JoinErrorimpl Error for RecvErrorimpl Error for RecvErrorimpl Error for ReuniteErrorimpl Error for AcquireErrorimpl Error for ReuniteErrorimpl Error for TryAcquireErrorimpl Error for Elapsedimpl Error for RecvErrorimpl Error for Errorimpl Error for RecvErrorimpl Error for InvalidNameErrorimpl Error for SendErrorimpl Error for Canceledimpl Error for TryRecvErrorimpl Error for Error
impl Error for Errorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for LinesCodecErrorimpl Error for AnyDelimiterCodecErrorimpl Error for LengthDelimitedCodecErroruse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error👎 Deprecated since 1.33.0: replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
The lower-level cause of this error, in the case of a Utf8 error.
The lower-level source of this error, in the case of a Utf8 error.
pub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
Implementors
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for FlexiLoggerError
impl Error for FlexiLoggerErrorimpl Error for DecodeError
impl Error for DecodeErrorpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
pub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
pub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for LogicError
impl Error for LogicErroruse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for PosCFromIteratorErroruse the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for InvalidOutputSizeuse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for FloatIsNan
impl Error for FloatIsNanpub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for CoordinateOverflowuse the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
impl Error for otter_api_tests::zcoord::ParseErrorimpl Error for RangeBackwardsimpl Error for TotallyUnboundedRangeimpl Error for InvalidPassworduse the Display impl or to_string()
impl<'a, K, V> Error for otter_api_tests::hash_map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V> where
K: Debug,
V: Debug, [src]
impl<'a, K, V> Error for otter_api_tests::hash_map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V> where
K: Debug,
V: Debug, [src]use the Display impl or to_string()
impl<E> Error for ParseNotNanError<E> where
E: 'static + Debug + Error,
impl<E> Error for ParseNotNanError<E> where
E: 'static + Debug + Error, pub fn description(&self) -> &str
pub fn description(&self) -> &struse the Display impl or to_string()
pub fn description(&self) -> &'static str
pub fn description(&self) -> &'static struse the Display impl or to_string()
Either implements Error if both L and R implement it.
use the Display impl or to_string()
Requires features="std".
use the Display impl or to_string()
use the Display impl or to_string()
replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
use the Display impl or to_string()