osal_rs/freertos/

ffi.rs

/***************************************************************************
 *
 * osal-rs
 * Copyright (C) 2026 Antonio Salsi <passy.linux@zresa.it>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

//! Foreign Function Interface (FFI) bindings for FreeRTOS.
//!
//! This module provides raw FFI declarations for FreeRTOS kernel functions and types.
//! It directly interfaces with the FreeRTOS C API, providing the foundation for
//! the safe Rust wrappers in other modules.
//!
//! # Contents
//!
//! - **Type definitions**: Handles for tasks, queues, semaphores, etc.
//! - **Constants**: FreeRTOS constants (pdTRUE, pdFALSE, etc.)
//! - **Function declarations**: Direct bindings to FreeRTOS C functions
//! - **Utility macros**: Rust macros wrapping common FreeRTOS patterns
//!
//! # Safety
//!
//! All functions in this module are `unsafe` and require careful handling:
//! - Null pointer checks
//! - Proper synchronization
//! - Correct memory management
//! - Valid handle usage
//!
//! Use the safe wrappers in parent modules instead of calling these directly.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! ```ignore
//! // Don't use FFI directly - use safe wrappers instead:
//! use osal_rs::os::{Thread, ThreadFn};
//! 
//! // This is safe:
//! let thread = Thread::new("task", 1024, 5);
//! 
//! // This is unsafe and should be avoided:
//! // unsafe { xTaskCreate(...) }
//! ```

#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]

use core::ffi::{c_char, c_uint, c_void};
use core::ptr;

use super::types::{BaseType, StackType, UBaseType, TickType, EventBits};

/// Opaque handle to a FreeRTOS task/thread
pub type ThreadHandle = *const c_void;
/// Opaque handle to a FreeRTOS queue
pub type QueueHandle = *const c_void;
/// Opaque handle to a FreeRTOS semaphore
pub type SemaphoreHandle = *const c_void;
/// Opaque handle to a FreeRTOS event group
pub type EventGroupHandle = *const c_void;
/// Opaque handle to a FreeRTOS timer
pub type TimerHandle = *const c_void;
/// Opaque handle to a FreeRTOS mutex
pub type MutexHandle = *const c_void;
/// Callback function type for timers
pub type TimerCallback = unsafe extern "C" fn(timer: TimerHandle);
/// Task state enumeration
pub type TaskState = c_uint;

// Task states
pub const RUNNING: TaskState = 0;
pub const READY: TaskState = 1;
pub const BLOCKED: TaskState = 2;
pub const SUSPENDED: TaskState = 3;
pub const DELETED: TaskState = 4;
pub const INVALID: TaskState = 5;

// Boolean/status constants
pub const pdFALSE: BaseType = 0;

pub const pdTRUE: BaseType = 1;

pub const pdPASS: BaseType = pdTRUE;

pub const pdFAIL: BaseType = pdFALSE;

// Task notification constants
pub const tskDEFAULT_INDEX_TO_NOTIFY: UBaseType = 0;

// Semaphore constants
pub const semBINARY_SEMAPHORE_QUEUE_LENGTH: u8 = 1;

pub const semSEMAPHORE_QUEUE_ITEM_LENGTH: u8 = 0;

pub const semGIVE_BLOCK_TIME: TickType = 0;

// Queue constants
pub const queueSEND_TO_BACK: BaseType = 0;

pub const queueSEND_TO_FRONT: BaseType = 1;

pub const queueOVERWRITE: BaseType = 2;

// Queue type constants
pub const queueQUEUE_TYPE_BASE: u8 = 0;

pub const queueQUEUE_TYPE_MUTEX: u8 = 1;

pub const queueQUEUE_TYPE_COUNTING_SEMAPHORE: u8 = 2;

pub const queueQUEUE_TYPE_BINARY_SEMAPHORE: u8 = 3;

pub const queueQUEUE_TYPE_RECURSIVE_MUTEX: u8 = 4;

pub const queueQUEUE_TYPE_SET: u8 = 5;



/// Task status information structure.
///
/// Contains detailed information about a task's state, priority, stack usage, etc.
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct TaskStatus {
    /// Task handle
    pub xHandle: ThreadHandle,
    /// Task name (null-terminated C string)
    pub pcTaskName: *const c_char,
    /// Task number (unique ID)
    pub xTaskNumber: UBaseType,
    /// Current task state
    pub eCurrentState: TaskState,
    /// Current priority
    pub uxCurrentPriority: UBaseType,
    /// Base priority (before priority inheritance)
    pub uxBasePriority: UBaseType,
    /// Total runtime counter
    pub ulRunTimeCounter: u32,
    /// Stack base address
    pub pxStackBase: *mut StackType,
    /// Stack high water mark (minimum free stack)
    pub usStackHighWaterMark: StackType
}

impl Default for TaskStatus {
    fn default() -> Self {
        TaskStatus {
            xHandle: ptr::null(),
            pcTaskName: ptr::null(),
            xTaskNumber: 0,
            eCurrentState: INVALID,
            uxCurrentPriority: 0,
            uxBasePriority: 0,
            ulRunTimeCounter: 0,
            pxStackBase: ptr::null_mut(),
            usStackHighWaterMark: 0,
        }
    }
}

pub type TaskFunction = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(arg: *mut c_void)>;

unsafe extern "C" {
    

    /// Allocate memory from the  heap
    /// 
    /// # Arguments
    /// * `size` - The number of bytes to allocate
    /// 
    /// # Returns
    /// A pointer to the allocated memory, or null if allocation fails
    pub fn pvPortMalloc(size: usize) -> *mut c_void;

    /// Free memory previously allocated by pvPortMalloc
    /// 
    /// # Arguments
    /// * `pv` - Pointer to the memory to free
    pub fn vPortFree(pv: *mut c_void);

    pub fn vTaskDelay(xTicksToDelay: TickType);

    pub fn xTaskDelayUntil(
        pxPreviousWakeTime: *mut TickType,
        xTimeIncrement: TickType,
    ) -> BaseType;


    pub fn xTaskGetTickCount() -> TickType;

    pub fn vTaskStartScheduler();

    pub fn vTaskEndScheduler();

    pub fn vTaskSuspendAll();

    pub fn xTaskResumeAll() -> BaseType;

    pub fn xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() -> ThreadHandle;

    pub fn eTaskGetState(xTask: ThreadHandle) -> TaskState;

    pub fn uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks() -> UBaseType;

    pub fn uxTaskGetSystemState(
        pxTaskStatusArray: *mut TaskStatus,
        uxArraySize: UBaseType,
        pulTotalRunTime: *mut u32,
    ) -> UBaseType;

    pub fn osal_rs_task_enter_critical();
    pub fn osal_rs_task_exit_critical();

    pub fn osal_rs_task_enter_critical_from_isr() -> UBaseType;
    pub fn osal_rs_task_exit_critical_from_isr(uxSavedInterruptStatus: UBaseType);


    pub fn xTaskCreate(
        pxTaskCode: TaskFunction,
        pcName: *const c_char,
        uxStackDepth: StackType,
        pvParameters: *mut c_void,
        uxPriority: UBaseType,
        pxCreatedTask: *mut ThreadHandle,
    ) -> BaseType;

    pub fn vTaskDelete(xTaskToDelete: ThreadHandle);

    pub fn vTaskSuspend(xTaskToSuspend: ThreadHandle);

    pub fn vTaskResume(xTaskToResume: ThreadHandle);

    pub fn vTaskGetInfo(
        xTask: ThreadHandle,
        pxTaskStatus: *mut TaskStatus,
        xGetFreeStackSpace: BaseType,
        eState: TaskState,
    );

    pub fn ulTaskGenericNotifyTake(uxIndexToWaitOn: UBaseType, xClearCountOnExit: BaseType, xTicksToWait: TickType) -> u32;


    pub fn xTaskGenericNotifyWait(
        uxIndexToWaitOn: UBaseType,
        ulBitsToClearOnEntry: u32,
        ulBitsToClearOnExit: u32,
        pulNotificationValue: *mut u32,
        xTicksToWait: TickType,
    ) -> BaseType;


    pub fn xTaskGenericNotify(
        xTaskToNotify: ThreadHandle,
        uxIndexToNotify: UBaseType,
        ulValue: u32,
        eAction: u32,
        pulPreviousNotificationValue: *mut u32,
    ) -> BaseType;


    pub fn xTaskGenericNotifyFromISR(
        xTaskToNotify: ThreadHandle,
        uxIndexToNotify: UBaseType,
        ulValue: u32,
        eAction: u32,
        pulPreviousNotificationValue: *mut u32,
        pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken: *mut BaseType,
    ) -> BaseType;
    
    pub fn xEventGroupWaitBits(
        xEventGroup: EventGroupHandle,
        uxBitsToWaitFor: EventBits,
        xClearOnExit: BaseType,
        xWaitForAllBits: BaseType,
        xTicksToWait: TickType,
    ) -> EventBits;

    pub fn xEventGroupClearBits(
        xEventGroup: EventGroupHandle,
        uxBitsToClear: EventBits,
    ) -> EventBits;

    pub fn xEventGroupClearBitsFromISR(
        xEventGroup: EventGroupHandle,
        uxBitsToClear: EventBits,
    ) -> BaseType;

        pub fn xEventGroupSetBits(
        xEventGroup: EventGroupHandle,
        uxBitsToSet: EventBits,
    ) -> EventBits;


    pub fn xEventGroupSetBitsFromISR(
        xEventGroup: EventGroupHandle,
        uxBitsToSet: EventBits,
        pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken: *mut BaseType,
    ) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xEventGroupGetBitsFromISR(xEventGroup: EventGroupHandle) -> EventBits;

    pub fn vEventGroupDelete(xEventGroup: EventGroupHandle);

    pub fn xEventGroupCreate() -> EventGroupHandle;

    pub fn osal_rs_critical_section_enter();

    pub fn osal_rs_critical_section_exit();

    pub fn osal_rs_port_yield_from_isr(pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken: BaseType);

    pub fn osal_rs_port_end_switching_isr( xSwitchRequired: BaseType );

    pub fn xQueueCreateMutex(ucQueueType: u8) -> QueueHandle;
    
    pub fn xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore(
        uxMaxCount: UBaseType,
        uxInitialCount: UBaseType,
    ) -> QueueHandle;

    pub fn xQueueSemaphoreTake(xQueue: QueueHandle, xTicksToWait: TickType) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xQueueReceiveFromISR(
        xQueue: QueueHandle,
        pvBuffer: *mut c_void,
        pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken: *mut BaseType,
    ) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xQueueGenericSend(
        xQueue: QueueHandle,
        pvItemToQueue: *const c_void,
        xTicksToWait: TickType,
        xCopyPosition: BaseType,
    ) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xQueueGiveFromISR(
        xQueue: QueueHandle,
        pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken: *mut BaseType,
    ) -> BaseType;

     pub fn vQueueDelete(xQueue: QueueHandle);

    pub fn xQueueGenericCreate(
        uxQueueLength: UBaseType,
        uxItemSize: UBaseType,
        ucQueueType: u8,
    ) -> QueueHandle;

    pub fn xQueueReceive(
        xQueue: QueueHandle,
        pvBuffer: *mut c_void,
        xTicksToWait: TickType,
    ) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xQueueGenericSendFromISR(
        xQueue: QueueHandle,
        pvItemToQueue: *const c_void,
        pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken: *mut BaseType,
        xCopyPosition: BaseType,
    ) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xQueueTakeMutexRecursive(xMutex: QueueHandle, xTicksToWait: TickType) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xQueueGiveMutexRecursive(xMutex: QueueHandle) -> BaseType;

    pub fn xPortGetFreeHeapSize() -> usize;

    pub fn xTimerCreateTimerTask() -> BaseType;

    pub fn xTimerCreate(
        pcTimerName: *const c_char,
        xTimerPeriodInTicks: TickType,
        xAutoReload: BaseType,
        pvTimerID: *mut c_void,
        pxCallbackFunction: Option<TimerCallback>,
    ) -> TimerHandle;

    pub fn osal_rs_timer_start(xTimer: TimerHandle, xTicksToWait: TickType) -> BaseType;

    pub fn osal_rs_timer_stop(xTimer: TimerHandle, xTicksToWait: TickType) -> BaseType;

    pub fn osal_rs_timer_reset(xTimer: TimerHandle, xTicksToWait: TickType) -> BaseType;

    pub fn osal_rs_timer_change_period(
        xTimer: TimerHandle,
        xNewPeriodInTicks: TickType,
        xTicksToWait: TickType,
    ) -> BaseType;

    pub fn osal_rs_timer_delete(xTimer: TimerHandle, xTicksToWait: TickType) -> BaseType;

    pub fn pvTimerGetTimerID(xTimer: TimerHandle) -> *mut c_void;

    pub fn printf(fmt: *const u8, ...) -> i32; 
}


macro_rules! xTaskNotifyWait {
    ($ulBitsToClearOnEntry:expr, $ulBitsToClearOnExit:expr, $pulNotificationValue:expr, $xTicksToWait:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xTaskGenericNotifyWait(
                $crate::freertos::ffi::tskDEFAULT_INDEX_TO_NOTIFY,
                $ulBitsToClearOnEntry,
                $ulBitsToClearOnExit,
                $pulNotificationValue,
                $xTicksToWait
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xTaskNotify {
    ($xTaskToNotify:expr, $ulValue:expr, $eAction:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xTaskGenericNotify(
                $xTaskToNotify,
                $crate::freertos::ffi::tskDEFAULT_INDEX_TO_NOTIFY,
                $ulValue,
                $eAction,
                core::ptr::null_mut()
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xTaskNotifyFromISR {
    ($xTaskToNotify:expr, $ulValue:expr, $eAction:expr, $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xTaskGenericNotifyFromISR(
                $xTaskToNotify,
                $crate::freertos::ffi::tskDEFAULT_INDEX_TO_NOTIFY,
                $ulValue,
                $eAction,
                core::ptr::null_mut(),
                $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
            )
        }
    };
}


macro_rules! xEventGroupGetBits {
    ($xEventGroup:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xEventGroupClearBits($xEventGroup, 0)
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreCreateCounting {
    ($uxMaxCount:expr, $uxInitialCount:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore(
                $uxMaxCount,
                $uxInitialCount
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreTake {
    ($xSemaphore:expr, $xBlockTime:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueSemaphoreTake(
                $xSemaphore,
                $xBlockTime
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreTakeFromISR {
    ($xSemaphore:expr, $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueReceiveFromISR(
                $xSemaphore,
                core::ptr::null_mut(),
                $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreGive {
    ($xSemaphore:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueGenericSend(
                $xSemaphore,
                core::ptr::null(),
                $crate::freertos::ffi::semGIVE_BLOCK_TIME,
                $crate::freertos::ffi::queueSEND_TO_BACK
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreGiveFromISR {
    ($xSemaphore:expr, $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueGiveFromISR(
                $xSemaphore,
                $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! vSemaphoreDelete {
    ($xSemaphore:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::vQueueDelete($xSemaphore)
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xQueueSendToBackFromISR {
    ($xQueue:expr, $pvItemToQueue:expr, $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueGenericSendFromISR(
                $xQueue,
                $pvItemToQueue,
                $pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken,
                $crate::freertos::ffi::queueSEND_TO_BACK
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xQueueSendToBack {
    ($xQueue:expr, $pvItemToQueue:expr, $xTicksToWait:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueGenericSend(
                $xQueue,
                $pvItemToQueue,
                $xTicksToWait,
                $crate::freertos::ffi::queueSEND_TO_BACK
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex {
    () => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueCreateMutex(
                $crate::freertos::ffi::queueQUEUE_TYPE_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreTakeRecursive {
    ($xMutex:expr, $xBlockTime:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueTakeMutexRecursive(
                $xMutex,
                $xBlockTime
            )
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! xSemaphoreGiveRecursive {
    ($xMutex:expr) => {
        unsafe {
            $crate::freertos::ffi::xQueueGiveMutexRecursive($xMutex)
        }
    };
}