orbtk_utils/
point.rs

1use crate::Size;
2use derive_more::{Add, Constructor, From, Sub};
3use std::ops::{Add, Div, Mul, Neg};
4
5/// A `Point` is specified by a x coordinate and an y coordinate.
6///
7/// # Examples
8/// ```rust
9/// # use orbtk_utils::Point;
10/// let point = Point::new(10., 10.);
11/// let other_point = Point::new(5., 7.);
12/// let result = point - other_point;
13///
14/// assert_eq!(result.x(), 5.);
15/// assert_eq!(result.y(), 3.);
16/// ```
17#[derive(Constructor, Add, Sub, Copy, From, Clone, Default, Debug, PartialEq)]
18pub struct Point {
19    x: f64,
20    y: f64,
21}
22
23impl Point {
24    /// Returns the distance between this `Point` and the given `Point`.
25    pub fn distance(&self, other: Self) -> f64 {
26        ((self.x - other.x).powf(2.) + (self.y - other.y).powf(2.)).sqrt()
27    }
28
29    /// Gets the x position of the point.
30    pub fn x(&self) -> f64 {
31        self.x
32    }
33
34    /// Sets the x position of the point.
35    pub fn set_x(&mut self, x: impl Into<f64>) {
36        self.x = x.into();
37    }
38
39    /// Gets the y position of the point.
40    pub fn y(&self) -> f64 {
41        self.y
42    }
43
44    /// Sets the y position of the point.
45    pub fn set_y(&mut self, y: impl Into<f64>) {
46        self.y = y.into();
47    }
48
49    // Does a component-wise `min` operation between this point and another point
50    pub fn min(self, other: impl Into<Point>) -> Point {
51        let other = other.into();
52        Point {
53            x: self.x.min(other.x),
54            y: self.y.min(other.y),
55        }
56    }
57
58    // Does a component-wise `max` operation between this point and another point
59    pub fn max(self, other: impl Into<Point>) -> Point {
60        let other = other.into();
61        Point {
62            x: self.x.max(other.x),
63            y: self.y.max(other.y),
64        }
65    }
66
67    // Calculate the component-wise square root of this point
68    pub fn sqrt(mut self) -> Point {
69        self.x = self.x.sqrt();
70        self.y = self.y.sqrt();
71        self
72    }
73
74    // Calculate the component-wise absolute value of this point
75    pub fn abs(mut self) -> Point {
76        self.x = self.x.abs();
77        self.y = self.y.abs();
78        self
79    }
80
81    // Component-wise constraints this point between two values
82    pub fn clamp(mut self, min: f64, max: f64) -> Point {
83        self.x = self.x.max(min).min(max);
84        self.y = self.y.max(min).min(max);
85        self
86    }
87}
88
89// Component-wise operations
90
91impl Add<Size> for Point {
92    type Output = Point;
93
94    fn add(mut self, rhs: Size) -> Self::Output {
95        self.x += rhs.width();
96        self.y += rhs.height();
97        self
98    }
99}
100
101impl Mul<f64> for Point {
102    type Output = Point;
103
104    fn mul(mut self, rhs: f64) -> Self::Output {
105        self.x *= rhs;
106        self.y *= rhs;
107        self
108    }
109}
110
111impl Mul<Point> for f64 {
112    type Output = Point;
113
114    fn mul(self, mut rhs: Point) -> Self::Output {
115        rhs.x *= self;
116        rhs.y *= self;
117        rhs
118    }
119}
120
121impl Mul<Point> for Point {
122    type Output = Point;
123
124    fn mul(mut self, rhs: Point) -> Self::Output {
125        self.x *= rhs.x();
126        self.y *= rhs.y();
127        self
128    }
129}
130
131impl Div<Point> for Point {
132    type Output = Point;
133
134    fn div(mut self, rhs: Point) -> Self::Output {
135        self.x /= rhs.x();
136        self.y /= rhs.y();
137        self
138    }
139}
140
141impl Neg for Point {
142    type Output = Point;
143
144    fn neg(mut self) -> Self::Output {
145        self.x = -self.x();
146        self.y = -self.y();
147        self
148    }
149}
150
151// --- Conversions ---
152
153impl From<Size> for Point {
154    fn from(s: Size) -> Self {
155        Self::new(s.width(), s.height())
156    }
157}
158
159impl From<f64> for Point {
160    fn from(t: f64) -> Self {
161        Point::new(t, t)
162    }
163}
164
165impl From<i32> for Point {
166    fn from(t: i32) -> Self {
167        Point::new(t as f64, t as f64)
168    }
169}
170
171impl From<(i32, i32)> for Point {
172    fn from(s: (i32, i32)) -> Point {
173        Point::from((s.0 as f64, s.1 as f64))
174    }
175}
176
177// --- Conversions ---
178
179#[cfg(test)]
180mod tests {
181    use super::*;
182
183    #[test]
184    fn test_distance() {
185        const EXPECTED_RESULT: f64 = 9.48683;
186        const ERROR_MARGIN: f64 = 0.00001;
187
188        let point_positive = Point::new(1., 5.);
189        let point_negative = Point::new(-2., -4.);
190
191        assert!(((point_positive.distance(point_negative) - EXPECTED_RESULT).abs() < ERROR_MARGIN));
192        assert!(((point_negative.distance(point_positive) - EXPECTED_RESULT).abs() < ERROR_MARGIN));
193    }
194
195    #[test]
196    fn test_sub() {
197        const EXPECTED_RESULT: Point = Point { x: -3., y: 5. };
198        const ERROR_MARGIN: f64 = 0.00001;
199
200        let left_side = Point::new(5., 7.);
201        let right_side = Point::new(8., 2.);
202
203        let result = left_side - right_side;
204
205        assert!((result.x - EXPECTED_RESULT.x).abs() < ERROR_MARGIN);
206        assert!((result.y - EXPECTED_RESULT.y).abs() < ERROR_MARGIN);
207    }
208
209    #[test]
210    fn test_add() {
211        const EXPECTED_RESULT: Point = Point { x: 13., y: 9. };
212        const ERROR_MARGIN: f64 = 0.00001;
213
214        let left_side = Point::new(5., 7.);
215        let right_side = Point::new(8., 2.);
216
217        let result = left_side + right_side;
218
219        assert!((result.x - EXPECTED_RESULT.x).abs() < ERROR_MARGIN);
220        assert!((result.y - EXPECTED_RESULT.y).abs() < ERROR_MARGIN);
221    }
222}