onetime_cli/

otp.rs

use crate::fs::extend_extension;
use crate::fs::Mode;
use crate::fs::{open_file, read, remove_file, write};
use crate::Config;
use crate::Error;

use rand::Rng;

/// Encrypts data using the one-time pad.
///
/// ## Error
/// Will return an [`Error::InvalidBufferSizes`] if either
/// of `buf_out1` or `buf_out2` is smaller than `buf_in`.
///
/// ## Example
/// ```
/// use onetime_cli::encrypt;
///
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), onetime_cli::Error> {
/// let data: [u8; 10] = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
/// let mut out1 = [0u8; 10];
/// let mut out2 = [0u8; 10];
///
/// encrypt(&data, &mut out1, &mut out2)?;
/// // The encrypted parts are stored in `out1` and `out2`.
///
/// println!("{:?}", out1);
/// println!("{:?}", out2);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn encrypt(buf_in: &[u8], buf_out1: &mut [u8], buf_out2: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
    if (buf_out1.len() < buf_in.len()) || (buf_out2.len() < buf_in.len()) {
        return Err(Error::InvalidBufferSizes);
    }

    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();

    for i in 0..buf_in.len() {
        buf_out1[i] = rng.gen_range(0..=255);
        buf_out2[i] = buf_in[i] ^ buf_out1[i];
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Decrypts data using the one-time pad.
///
/// `buf_in1` and `buf_in2` must have the same size.
///
/// ## Error
/// Will return an [`Error::InvalidBufferSizes`] if:
///   * `buf_in1` and `buf_in2` don't have the same size.
///   * `buf_out` is smaller than the `buf_in`s.
///
/// ## Example
/// ```
/// use onetime_cli::decrypt;
///
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), onetime_cli::Error> {
/// let in1: [u8; 10] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
/// let in2: [u8; 10] = [26, 89, 3, 93, 78, 12, 60, 23, 4, 71];
/// let mut data = [0u8; 10];
///
/// decrypt(&in1, &in2, &mut data)?;
/// // The decrypted data is stored in `data`.
///
/// assert_eq!(data, [27, 91, 0, 89, 75, 10, 59, 31, 13, 77]);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn decrypt(buf_in1: &[u8], buf_in2: &[u8], buf_out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
    if (buf_in1.len() != buf_in2.len()) || (buf_out.len() < buf_in1.len()) {
        return Err(Error::InvalidBufferSizes);
    }

    for i in 0..buf_in1.len() {
        buf_out[i] = buf_in1[i] ^ buf_in2[i];
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Encrypts a file using the options wrapped in a [`Config`].
///
/// ## Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::IoError`](Error::IoError) if any of the I/O operations fail.
///
/// ## Example
/// ```no_run
/// use onetime_cli::Config;
/// use onetime_cli::encrypt_file;
/// use onetime_cli::Error;
///
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), onetime_cli::Error> {
/// let c = Config::new("secret.txt");
///
/// let res = encrypt_file(&c)?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn encrypt_file(c: &Config) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let mut f_in = open_file(&c.file, Mode::Open)?;

    let f_out1_name = extend_extension(&c.file, &c.suffix1);
    let f_out2_name = extend_extension(&c.file, &c.suffix2);

    let mut f_out1 = open_file(&f_out1_name, Mode::Create)?;
    let mut f_out2 = open_file(&f_out2_name, Mode::Create)?;

    let mut buf_in = vec![0u8; c.buffer as usize];
    let mut buf_out1 = vec![0u8; c.buffer as usize];
    let mut buf_out2 = vec![0u8; c.buffer as usize];

    loop {
        let bytes = read(&mut f_in, &mut buf_in)?;

        if bytes == 0 {
            break;
        }

        encrypt(
            &buf_in[..bytes],
            &mut buf_out1[..bytes],
            &mut buf_out2[..bytes],
        )?;

        write(&mut f_out1, &buf_out1[..bytes])?;
        write(&mut f_out2, &buf_out2[..bytes])?;
    }

    if c.rm {
        remove_file(&c.file)?;
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Decrypts a file using the options wrapped in a [`Config`].
///
/// ## Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error`] if:
///  - any of the I/O operations fail ([`IoError`](Error::IoError))
///  - the two input files differ in length ([`InvalidInput`](Error::InvalidInput))
///
/// ## Example
/// ```no_run
/// use onetime_cli::Config;
/// use onetime_cli::decrypt_file;
/// use onetime_cli::Error;
///
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), onetime_cli::Error> {
/// let c = Config::new("secret.txt");
///
/// let res = decrypt_file(&c)?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn decrypt_file(c: &Config) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let f_in1_name = extend_extension(&c.file, &c.suffix1);
    let f_in2_name = extend_extension(&c.file, &c.suffix2);

    let mut f_in1 = open_file(&f_in1_name, Mode::Open)?;
    let mut f_in2 = open_file(&f_in2_name, Mode::Open)?;
    let mut f_out = open_file(&c.file, Mode::Create)?;

    let mut buf_in1 = vec![0u8; c.buffer as usize];
    let mut buf_in2 = vec![0u8; c.buffer as usize];
    let mut buf_out = vec![0u8; c.buffer as usize];

    loop {
        let bytes_1 = read(&mut f_in1, &mut buf_in1)?;
        let bytes_2 = read(&mut f_in2, &mut buf_in2)?;

        if bytes_1 != bytes_2 {
            return Err(Error::InvalidInput(
                "The two input files differ in size!".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        if bytes_1 == 0 {
            break;
        }

        decrypt(
            &buf_in1[..bytes_1],
            &buf_in2[..bytes_1],
            &mut buf_out[..bytes_1],
        )?;

        write(&mut f_out, &buf_out[..bytes_1])?;
    }

    if c.rm {
        remove_file(&f_in1_name)?;
        remove_file(&f_in2_name)?;
    }

    Ok(())
}