Expand description
A pointer type for heap allocation.
See the module-level documentation for more.
Implementations
sourceimpl<T> Box<T, Global>
impl<T> Box<T, Global>
sourcepub fn new(x: T) -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
pub fn new(x: T) -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Allocates memory on the heap and then places x
into it.
This doesn’t actually allocate if T
is zero-sized.
Examples
let five = Box::new(5);
sourcepub fn new_uninit() -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_uninit
)
pub fn new_uninit() -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
new_uninit
)Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents.
Examples
#![feature(new_uninit)]
let mut five = Box::<u32>::new_uninit();
let five = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
five.as_mut_ptr().write(5);
five.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*five, 5)
sourcepub fn new_zeroed() -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_uninit
)
pub fn new_zeroed() -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
new_uninit
)Constructs a new Box
with uninitialized contents, with the memory
being filled with 0
bytes.
See MaybeUninit::zeroed
for examples of correct and incorrect usage
of this method.
Examples
#![feature(new_uninit)]
let zero = Box::<u32>::new_zeroed();
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };
assert_eq!(*zero, 0)
1.33.0 · sourcepub fn pin(x: T) -> Pin<Box<T, Global>>
pub fn pin(x: T) -> Pin<Box<T, Global>>
Constructs a new Pin<Box<T>>
. If T
does not implement Unpin
, then
x
will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.
Constructing and pinning of the Box
can also be done in two steps: Box::pin(x)
does the same as Box::into_pin(Box::new(x))
. Consider using
into_pin
if you already have a Box<T>
, or if you want to
construct a (pinned) Box
in a different way than with Box::new
.
sourcepub fn try_new(x: T) -> Result<Box<T, Global>, AllocError>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new(x: T) -> Result<Box<T, Global>, AllocError>
allocator_api
)Allocates memory on the heap then places x
into it,
returning an error if the allocation fails
This doesn’t actually allocate if T
is zero-sized.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api)]
let five = Box::try_new(5)?;
sourcepub fn try_new_uninit() -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>, AllocError>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new_uninit() -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>, AllocError>
allocator_api
)Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents on the heap, returning an error if the allocation fails
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
let mut five = Box::<u32>::try_new_uninit()?;
let five = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
five.as_mut_ptr().write(5);
five.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*five, 5);
sourcepub fn try_new_zeroed() -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>, AllocError>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new_zeroed() -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, Global>, AllocError>
allocator_api
)Constructs a new Box
with uninitialized contents, with the memory
being filled with 0
bytes on the heap
See MaybeUninit::zeroed
for examples of correct and incorrect usage
of this method.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
let zero = Box::<u32>::try_new_zeroed()?;
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };
assert_eq!(*zero, 0);
sourceimpl<T, A> Box<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Box<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
const: unstable · sourcepub fn new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
A: Allocator,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
A: Allocator,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
allocator_api
)Allocates memory in the given allocator then places x
into it.
This doesn’t actually allocate if T
is zero-sized.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api)]
use std::alloc::System;
let five = Box::new_in(5, System);
const: unstable · sourcepub fn try_new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Result<Box<T, A>, AllocError> where
A: Allocator,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Result<Box<T, A>, AllocError> where
A: Allocator,
allocator_api
)Allocates memory in the given allocator then places x
into it,
returning an error if the allocation fails
This doesn’t actually allocate if T
is zero-sized.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api)]
use std::alloc::System;
let five = Box::try_new_in(5, System)?;
const: unstable · sourcepub fn new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
A: Allocator,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
A: Allocator,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
allocator_api
)Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents in the provided allocator.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
use std::alloc::System;
let mut five = Box::<u32, _>::new_uninit_in(System);
let five = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
five.as_mut_ptr().write(5);
five.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*five, 5)
const: unstable · sourcepub fn try_new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError> where
A: Allocator,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError> where
A: Allocator,
allocator_api
)Constructs a new box with uninitialized contents in the provided allocator, returning an error if the allocation fails
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
use std::alloc::System;
let mut five = Box::<u32, _>::try_new_uninit_in(System)?;
let five = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
five.as_mut_ptr().write(5);
five.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*five, 5);
const: unstable · sourcepub fn new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
A: Allocator,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
A: Allocator,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
allocator_api
)Constructs a new Box
with uninitialized contents, with the memory
being filled with 0
bytes in the provided allocator.
See MaybeUninit::zeroed
for examples of correct and incorrect usage
of this method.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
use std::alloc::System;
let zero = Box::<u32, _>::new_zeroed_in(System);
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };
assert_eq!(*zero, 0)
const: unstable · sourcepub fn try_new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError> where
A: Allocator,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError> where
A: Allocator,
allocator_api
)Constructs a new Box
with uninitialized contents, with the memory
being filled with 0
bytes in the provided allocator,
returning an error if the allocation fails,
See MaybeUninit::zeroed
for examples of correct and incorrect usage
of this method.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
use std::alloc::System;
let zero = Box::<u32, _>::try_new_zeroed_in(System)?;
let zero = unsafe { zero.assume_init() };
assert_eq!(*zero, 0);
const: unstable · sourcepub fn pin_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Pin<Box<T, A>> where
A: 'static + Allocator,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn pin_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Pin<Box<T, A>> where
A: 'static + Allocator,
allocator_api
)Constructs a new Pin<Box<T, A>>
. If T
does not implement Unpin
, then
x
will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.
Constructing and pinning of the Box
can also be done in two steps: Box::pin_in(x, alloc)
does the same as Box::into_pin(Box::new_in(x, alloc))
. Consider using
into_pin
if you already have a Box<T, A>
, or if you want to
construct a (pinned) Box
in a different way than with Box::new_in
.
const: unstable · sourcepub fn into_boxed_slice(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_into_boxed_slice
)
pub fn into_boxed_slice(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
box_into_boxed_slice
)Converts a Box<T>
into a Box<[T]>
This conversion does not allocate on the heap and happens in place.
const: unstable · sourcepub fn into_inner(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> T
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (box_into_inner
)
pub fn into_inner(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> T
box_into_inner
)Consumes the Box
, returning the wrapped value.
Examples
#![feature(box_into_inner)]
let c = Box::new(5);
assert_eq!(Box::into_inner(c), 5);
sourceimpl<T> Box<[T], Global>
impl<T> Box<[T], Global>
sourcepub fn new_uninit_slice(len: usize) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_uninit
)
pub fn new_uninit_slice(len: usize) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
new_uninit
)Constructs a new boxed slice with uninitialized contents.
Examples
#![feature(new_uninit)]
let mut values = Box::<[u32]>::new_uninit_slice(3);
let values = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
values[0].as_mut_ptr().write(1);
values[1].as_mut_ptr().write(2);
values[2].as_mut_ptr().write(3);
values.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*values, [1, 2, 3])
sourcepub fn new_zeroed_slice(len: usize) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_uninit
)
pub fn new_zeroed_slice(len: usize) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
new_uninit
)Constructs a new boxed slice with uninitialized contents, with the memory
being filled with 0
bytes.
See MaybeUninit::zeroed
for examples of correct and incorrect usage
of this method.
Examples
#![feature(new_uninit)]
let values = Box::<[u32]>::new_zeroed_slice(3);
let values = unsafe { values.assume_init() };
assert_eq!(*values, [0, 0, 0])
sourcepub fn try_new_uninit_slice(
len: usize
) -> Result<Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>, AllocError>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new_uninit_slice(
len: usize
) -> Result<Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>, AllocError>
allocator_api
)Constructs a new boxed slice with uninitialized contents. Returns an error if the allocation fails
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
let mut values = Box::<[u32]>::try_new_uninit_slice(3)?;
let values = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
values[0].as_mut_ptr().write(1);
values[1].as_mut_ptr().write(2);
values[2].as_mut_ptr().write(3);
values.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*values, [1, 2, 3]);
sourcepub fn try_new_zeroed_slice(
len: usize
) -> Result<Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>, AllocError>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn try_new_zeroed_slice(
len: usize
) -> Result<Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], Global>, AllocError>
allocator_api
)Constructs a new boxed slice with uninitialized contents, with the memory
being filled with 0
bytes. Returns an error if the allocation fails
See MaybeUninit::zeroed
for examples of correct and incorrect usage
of this method.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
let values = Box::<[u32]>::try_new_zeroed_slice(3)?;
let values = unsafe { values.assume_init() };
assert_eq!(*values, [0, 0, 0]);
sourceimpl<T, A> Box<[T], A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Box<[T], A> where
A: Allocator,
sourcepub fn new_uninit_slice_in(len: usize, alloc: A) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn new_uninit_slice_in(len: usize, alloc: A) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
allocator_api
)Constructs a new boxed slice with uninitialized contents in the provided allocator.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
use std::alloc::System;
let mut values = Box::<[u32], _>::new_uninit_slice_in(3, System);
let values = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
values[0].as_mut_ptr().write(1);
values[1].as_mut_ptr().write(2);
values[2].as_mut_ptr().write(3);
values.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*values, [1, 2, 3])
sourcepub fn new_zeroed_slice_in(len: usize, alloc: A) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn new_zeroed_slice_in(len: usize, alloc: A) -> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
allocator_api
)Constructs a new boxed slice with uninitialized contents in the provided allocator,
with the memory being filled with 0
bytes.
See MaybeUninit::zeroed
for examples of correct and incorrect usage
of this method.
Examples
#![feature(allocator_api, new_uninit)]
use std::alloc::System;
let values = Box::<[u32], _>::new_zeroed_slice_in(3, System);
let values = unsafe { values.assume_init() };
assert_eq!(*values, [0, 0, 0])
sourceimpl<T, A> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A> where
A: Allocator,
const: unstable · sourcepub unsafe fn assume_init(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_uninit
)
pub unsafe fn assume_init(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
new_uninit
)Converts to Box<T, A>
.
Safety
As with MaybeUninit::assume_init
,
it is up to the caller to guarantee that the value
really is in an initialized state.
Calling this when the content is not yet fully initialized
causes immediate undefined behavior.
Examples
#![feature(new_uninit)]
let mut five = Box::<u32>::new_uninit();
let five: Box<u32> = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
five.as_mut_ptr().write(5);
five.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*five, 5)
const: unstable · sourcepub fn write(boxed: Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, value: T) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_uninit
)
pub fn write(boxed: Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>, value: T) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
new_uninit
)Writes the value and converts to Box<T, A>
.
This method converts the box similarly to Box::assume_init
but
writes value
into it before conversion thus guaranteeing safety.
In some scenarios use of this method may improve performance because
the compiler may be able to optimize copying from stack.
Examples
#![feature(new_uninit)]
let big_box = Box::<[usize; 1024]>::new_uninit();
let mut array = [0; 1024];
for (i, place) in array.iter_mut().enumerate() {
*place = i;
}
// The optimizer may be able to elide this copy, so previous code writes
// to heap directly.
let big_box = Box::write(big_box, array);
for (i, x) in big_box.iter().enumerate() {
assert_eq!(*x, i);
}
sourceimpl<T, A> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Box<[MaybeUninit<T>], A> where
A: Allocator,
sourcepub unsafe fn assume_init(self) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (new_uninit
)
pub unsafe fn assume_init(self) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
new_uninit
)Converts to Box<[T], A>
.
Safety
As with MaybeUninit::assume_init
,
it is up to the caller to guarantee that the values
really are in an initialized state.
Calling this when the content is not yet fully initialized
causes immediate undefined behavior.
Examples
#![feature(new_uninit)]
let mut values = Box::<[u32]>::new_uninit_slice(3);
let values = unsafe {
// Deferred initialization:
values[0].as_mut_ptr().write(1);
values[1].as_mut_ptr().write(2);
values[2].as_mut_ptr().write(3);
values.assume_init()
};
assert_eq!(*values, [1, 2, 3])
sourceimpl<T> Box<T, Global> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Box<T, Global> where
T: ?Sized,
1.4.0 · sourcepub unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *mut T) -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
pub unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *mut T) -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Constructs a box from a raw pointer.
After calling this function, the raw pointer is owned by the
resulting Box
. Specifically, the Box
destructor will call
the destructor of T
and free the allocated memory. For this
to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance
with the memory layout used by Box
.
Safety
This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the function is called twice on the same raw pointer.
The safety conditions are described in the memory layout section.
Examples
Recreate a Box
which was previously converted to a raw pointer
using Box::into_raw
:
let x = Box::new(5);
let ptr = Box::into_raw(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr) };
Manually create a Box
from scratch by using the global allocator:
use std::alloc::{alloc, Layout};
unsafe {
let ptr = alloc(Layout::new::<i32>()) as *mut i32;
// In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
// the (uninitialized) previous contents of `ptr`, though for this
// simple example `*ptr = 5` would have worked as well.
ptr.write(5);
let x = Box::from_raw(ptr);
}
sourceimpl<T, A> Box<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
T: ?Sized,
impl<T, A> Box<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcepub unsafe fn from_raw_in(raw: *mut T, alloc: A) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub unsafe fn from_raw_in(raw: *mut T, alloc: A) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
allocator_api
)Constructs a box from a raw pointer in the given allocator.
After calling this function, the raw pointer is owned by the
resulting Box
. Specifically, the Box
destructor will call
the destructor of T
and free the allocated memory. For this
to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance
with the memory layout used by Box
.
Safety
This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the function is called twice on the same raw pointer.
Examples
Recreate a Box
which was previously converted to a raw pointer
using Box::into_raw_with_allocator
:
#![feature(allocator_api)]
use std::alloc::System;
let x = Box::new_in(5, System);
let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(ptr, alloc) };
Manually create a Box
from scratch by using the system allocator:
#![feature(allocator_api, slice_ptr_get)]
use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};
unsafe {
let ptr = System.allocate(Layout::new::<i32>())?.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32;
// In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
// the (uninitialized) previous contents of `ptr`, though for this
// simple example `*ptr = 5` would have worked as well.
ptr.write(5);
let x = Box::from_raw_in(ptr, System);
}
1.4.0 · sourcepub fn into_raw(b: Box<T, A>) -> *mut T
pub fn into_raw(b: Box<T, A>) -> *mut T
Consumes the Box
, returning a wrapped raw pointer.
The pointer will be properly aligned and non-null.
After calling this function, the caller is responsible for the
memory previously managed by the Box
. In particular, the
caller should properly destroy T
and release the memory, taking
into account the memory layout used by Box
. The easiest way to
do this is to convert the raw pointer back into a Box
with the
Box::from_raw
function, allowing the Box
destructor to perform
the cleanup.
Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have
to call it as Box::into_raw(b)
instead of b.into_raw()
. This
is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.
Examples
Converting the raw pointer back into a Box
with Box::from_raw
for automatic cleanup:
let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let ptr = Box::into_raw(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr) };
Manual cleanup by explicitly running the destructor and deallocating the memory:
use std::alloc::{dealloc, Layout};
use std::ptr;
let x = Box::new(String::from("Hello"));
let p = Box::into_raw(x);
unsafe {
ptr::drop_in_place(p);
dealloc(p as *mut u8, Layout::new::<String>());
}
const: unstable · sourcepub fn into_raw_with_allocator(b: Box<T, A>) -> (*mut T, A)
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn into_raw_with_allocator(b: Box<T, A>) -> (*mut T, A)
allocator_api
)Consumes the Box
, returning a wrapped raw pointer and the allocator.
The pointer will be properly aligned and non-null.
After calling this function, the caller is responsible for the
memory previously managed by the Box
. In particular, the
caller should properly destroy T
and release the memory, taking
into account the memory layout used by Box
. The easiest way to
do this is to convert the raw pointer back into a Box
with the
Box::from_raw_in
function, allowing the Box
destructor to perform
the cleanup.
Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have
to call it as Box::into_raw_with_allocator(b)
instead of b.into_raw_with_allocator()
. This
is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.
Examples
Converting the raw pointer back into a Box
with Box::from_raw_in
for automatic cleanup:
#![feature(allocator_api)]
use std::alloc::System;
let x = Box::new_in(String::from("Hello"), System);
let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(ptr, alloc) };
Manual cleanup by explicitly running the destructor and deallocating the memory:
#![feature(allocator_api)]
use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};
use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};
let x = Box::new_in(String::from("Hello"), System);
let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
unsafe {
ptr::drop_in_place(ptr);
let non_null = NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr);
alloc.deallocate(non_null.cast(), Layout::new::<String>());
}
const: unstable · sourcepub fn allocator(b: &Box<T, A>) -> &A
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (allocator_api
)
pub fn allocator(b: &Box<T, A>) -> &A
allocator_api
)Returns a reference to the underlying allocator.
Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have
to call it as Box::allocator(&b)
instead of b.allocator()
. This
is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.
1.26.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn leak<'a>(b: Box<T, A>) -> &'a mut T where
A: 'a,
pub fn leak<'a>(b: Box<T, A>) -> &'a mut T where
A: 'a,
Consumes and leaks the Box
, returning a mutable reference,
&'a mut T
. Note that the type T
must outlive the chosen lifetime
'a
. If the type has only static references, or none at all, then this
may be chosen to be 'static
.
This function is mainly useful for data that lives for the remainder of
the program’s life. Dropping the returned reference will cause a memory
leak. If this is not acceptable, the reference should first be wrapped
with the Box::from_raw
function producing a Box
. This Box
can
then be dropped which will properly destroy T
and release the
allocated memory.
Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have
to call it as Box::leak(b)
instead of b.leak()
. This
is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.
Examples
Simple usage:
let x = Box::new(41);
let static_ref: &'static mut usize = Box::leak(x);
*static_ref += 1;
assert_eq!(*static_ref, 42);
Unsized data:
let x = vec![1, 2, 3].into_boxed_slice();
let static_ref = Box::leak(x);
static_ref[0] = 4;
assert_eq!(*static_ref, [4, 2, 3]);
1.63.0 (const: unstable) · sourcepub fn into_pin(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> Pin<Box<T, A>> where
A: 'static,
pub fn into_pin(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> Pin<Box<T, A>> where
A: 'static,
Converts a Box<T>
into a Pin<Box<T>>
. If T
does not implement Unpin
, then
*boxed
will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.
This conversion does not allocate on the heap and happens in place.
This is also available via From
.
Constructing and pinning a Box
with Box::into_pin(Box::new(x))
can also be written more concisely using Box::pin(x)
.
This into_pin
method is useful if you already have a Box<T>
, or you are
constructing a (pinned) Box
in a different way than with Box::new
.
Notes
It’s not recommended that crates add an impl like From<Box<T>> for Pin<T>
,
as it’ll introduce an ambiguity when calling Pin::from
.
A demonstration of such a poor impl is shown below.
struct Foo; // A type defined in this crate.
impl From<Box<()>> for Pin<Foo> {
fn from(_: Box<()>) -> Pin<Foo> {
Pin::new(Foo)
}
}
let foo = Box::new(());
let bar = Pin::from(foo);
sourceimpl<A> Box<dyn Any + 'static, A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<A> Box<dyn Any + 'static, A> where
A: Allocator,
sourcepub fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<Box<T, A>, Box<dyn Any + 'static, A>> where
T: Any,
pub fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<Box<T, A>, Box<dyn Any + 'static, A>> where
T: Any,
Attempt to downcast the box to a concrete type.
Examples
use std::any::Any;
fn print_if_string(value: Box<dyn Any>) {
if let Ok(string) = value.downcast::<String>() {
println!("String ({}): {}", string.len(), string);
}
}
let my_string = "Hello World".to_string();
print_if_string(Box::new(my_string));
print_if_string(Box::new(0i8));
sourcepub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T>(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: Any,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (downcast_unchecked
)
pub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T>(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: Any,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
downcast_unchecked
)Downcasts the box to a concrete type.
For a safe alternative see downcast
.
Examples
#![feature(downcast_unchecked)]
use std::any::Any;
let x: Box<dyn Any> = Box::new(1_usize);
unsafe {
assert_eq!(*x.downcast_unchecked::<usize>(), 1);
}
Safety
The contained value must be of type T
. Calling this method
with the incorrect type is undefined behavior.
sourceimpl<A> Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static, A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<A> Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static, A> where
A: Allocator,
sourcepub fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<Box<T, A>, Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static, A>> where
T: Any,
pub fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<Box<T, A>, Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static, A>> where
T: Any,
Attempt to downcast the box to a concrete type.
Examples
use std::any::Any;
fn print_if_string(value: Box<dyn Any + Send>) {
if let Ok(string) = value.downcast::<String>() {
println!("String ({}): {}", string.len(), string);
}
}
let my_string = "Hello World".to_string();
print_if_string(Box::new(my_string));
print_if_string(Box::new(0i8));
sourcepub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T>(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: Any,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (downcast_unchecked
)
pub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T>(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: Any,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
downcast_unchecked
)Downcasts the box to a concrete type.
For a safe alternative see downcast
.
Examples
#![feature(downcast_unchecked)]
use std::any::Any;
let x: Box<dyn Any + Send> = Box::new(1_usize);
unsafe {
assert_eq!(*x.downcast_unchecked::<usize>(), 1);
}
Safety
The contained value must be of type T
. Calling this method
with the incorrect type is undefined behavior.
sourceimpl<A> Box<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static, A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<A> Box<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static, A> where
A: Allocator,
1.51.0 · sourcepub fn downcast<T>(
self
) -> Result<Box<T, A>, Box<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static, A>> where
T: Any,
pub fn downcast<T>(
self
) -> Result<Box<T, A>, Box<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static, A>> where
T: Any,
Attempt to downcast the box to a concrete type.
Examples
use std::any::Any;
fn print_if_string(value: Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>) {
if let Ok(string) = value.downcast::<String>() {
println!("String ({}): {}", string.len(), string);
}
}
let my_string = "Hello World".to_string();
print_if_string(Box::new(my_string));
print_if_string(Box::new(0i8));
sourcepub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T>(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: Any,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (downcast_unchecked
)
pub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T>(self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: Any,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
downcast_unchecked
)Downcasts the box to a concrete type.
For a safe alternative see downcast
.
Examples
#![feature(downcast_unchecked)]
use std::any::Any;
let x: Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync> = Box::new(1_usize);
unsafe {
assert_eq!(*x.downcast_unchecked::<usize>(), 1);
}
Safety
The contained value must be of type T
. Calling this method
with the incorrect type is undefined behavior.
Trait Implementations
1.64.0 · sourceimpl<T> AsFd for Box<T, Global> where
T: AsFd,
impl<T> AsFd for Box<T, Global> where
T: AsFd,
sourcefn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>
fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>
Borrows the file descriptor. Read more
sourceimpl<S> AsyncIterator for Box<S, Global> where
S: AsyncIterator + Unpin + ?Sized,
impl<S> AsyncIterator for Box<S, Global> where
S: AsyncIterator + Unpin + ?Sized,
type Item = <S as AsyncIterator>::Item
type Item = <S as AsyncIterator>::Item
async_iterator
)The type of items yielded by the async iterator.
sourcefn poll_next(
self: Pin<&mut Box<S, Global>>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Option<<Box<S, Global> as AsyncIterator>::Item>>
fn poll_next(
self: Pin<&mut Box<S, Global>>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Option<<Box<S, Global> as AsyncIterator>::Item>>
async_iterator
)Attempt to pull out the next value of this async iterator, registering the
current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning
None
if the async iterator is exhausted. Read more
1.1.0 · sourceimpl<T, A> BorrowMut<T> for Box<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
T: ?Sized,
impl<T, A> BorrowMut<T> for Box<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
T: ?Sized,
sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
sourceimpl<B> BufRead for Box<B, Global> where
B: BufRead + ?Sized,
impl<B> BufRead for Box<B, Global> where
B: BufRead + ?Sized,
sourcefn fill_buf(&mut self) -> Result<&[u8], Error>
fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> Result<&[u8], Error>
Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more
sourcefn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)
fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)
Tells this buffer that amt
bytes have been consumed from the buffer,
so they should no longer be returned in calls to read
. Read more
sourcefn read_until(
&mut self,
byte: u8,
buf: &mut Vec<u8, Global>
) -> Result<usize, Error>
fn read_until(
&mut self,
byte: u8,
buf: &mut Vec<u8, Global>
) -> Result<usize, Error>
Read all bytes into buf
until the delimiter byte
or EOF is reached. Read more
sourcefn read_line(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>
fn read_line(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>
Read all bytes until a newline (the 0xA
byte) is reached, and append
them to the provided buffer. You do not need to clear the buffer before
appending. Read more
sourcefn has_data_left(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error>
fn has_data_left(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error>
buf_read_has_data_left
)Check if the underlying Read
has any data left to be read. Read more
1.3.0 · sourceimpl<T, A> Clone for Box<[T], A> where
T: Clone,
A: Allocator + Clone,
impl<T, A> Clone for Box<[T], A> where
T: Clone,
A: Allocator + Clone,
sourcefn clone(&self) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn clone(&self) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
sourcefn clone_from(&mut self, other: &Box<[T], A>)
fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &Box<[T], A>)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
1.29.0 · sourceimpl Clone for Box<CStr, Global>
impl Clone for Box<CStr, Global>
sourcefn clone(&self) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn clone(&self) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
sourcefn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
1.29.0 · sourceimpl Clone for Box<OsStr, Global>
impl Clone for Box<OsStr, Global>
sourcefn clone(&self) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn clone(&self) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
sourcefn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
1.29.0 · sourceimpl Clone for Box<Path, Global>
impl Clone for Box<Path, Global>
sourcefn clone(&self) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn clone(&self) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
sourcefn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
sourceimpl<T, A> Clone for Box<T, A> where
T: Clone,
A: Allocator + Clone,
impl<T, A> Clone for Box<T, A> where
T: Clone,
A: Allocator + Clone,
sourcefn clone(&self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn clone(&self) -> Box<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns a new box with a clone()
of this box’s contents.
Examples
let x = Box::new(5);
let y = x.clone();
// The value is the same
assert_eq!(x, y);
// But they are unique objects
assert_ne!(&*x as *const i32, &*y as *const i32);
sourcefn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Box<T, A>)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Box<T, A>)
Copies source
’s contents into self
without creating a new allocation.
Examples
let x = Box::new(5);
let mut y = Box::new(10);
let yp: *const i32 = &*y;
y.clone_from(&x);
// The value is the same
assert_eq!(x, y);
// And no allocation occurred
assert_eq!(yp, &*y);
1.3.0 · sourceimpl Clone for Box<str, Global>
impl Clone for Box<str, Global>
sourcefn clone(&self) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn clone(&self) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
sourcefn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
const: unstable · sourceimpl<T> Default for Box<[T], Global>
impl<T> Default for Box<[T], Global>
const: unstable · sourcefn default() -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn default() -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
1.17.0 · sourceimpl Default for Box<CStr, Global>
impl Default for Box<CStr, Global>
sourcefn default() -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn default() -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
1.17.0 · sourceimpl Default for Box<OsStr, Global>
impl Default for Box<OsStr, Global>
sourcefn default() -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn default() -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
sourceimpl<T> Default for Box<T, Global> where
T: Default,
impl<T> Default for Box<T, Global> where
T: Default,
sourcefn default() -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn default() -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates a Box<T>
, with the Default
value for T.
1.17.0 (const: unstable) · sourceimpl Default for Box<str, Global>
impl Default for Box<str, Global>
const: unstable · sourcefn default() -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn default() -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
sourceimpl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for Box<[T], Global> where
T: Deserialize<'de>,
impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for Box<[T], Global> where
T: Deserialize<'de>,
sourcefn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<[T], Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<[T], Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
sourceimpl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Box<CStr, Global>
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Box<CStr, Global>
sourcefn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<CStr, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<CStr, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
sourceimpl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Box<Path, Global>
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Box<Path, Global>
sourcefn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<Path, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<Path, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
sourceimpl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for Box<T, Global> where
T: Deserialize<'de>,
impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for Box<T, Global> where
T: Deserialize<'de>,
sourcefn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<T, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<T, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
sourceimpl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Box<str, Global>
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Box<str, Global>
sourcefn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<str, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Box<str, Global>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
sourceimpl<I, A> DoubleEndedIterator for Box<I, A> where
I: DoubleEndedIterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<I, A> DoubleEndedIterator for Box<I, A> where
I: DoubleEndedIterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
sourcefn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator. Read more
sourcefn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Returns the n
th element from the end of the iterator. Read more
sourcefn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
iter_advance_by
)Advances the iterator from the back by n
elements. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold()
: it takes
elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more
1.8.0 · sourceimpl<T> Error for Box<T, Global> where
T: Error,
impl<T> Error for Box<T, Global> where
T: Error,
sourcefn description(&self) -> &str
fn description(&self) -> &str
use the Display impl or to_string()
sourcefn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>
replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
sourceimpl<I, A> ExactSizeIterator for Box<I, A> where
I: ExactSizeIterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<I, A> ExactSizeIterator for Box<I, A> where
I: ExactSizeIterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
1.45.0 · sourceimpl Extend<Box<str, Global>> for String
impl Extend<Box<str, Global>> for String
sourcefn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I) where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Box<str, Global>>,
fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I) where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Box<str, Global>>,
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
sourcefn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
extend_one
)Extends a collection with exactly one element.
sourcefn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
extend_one
)Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
sourceimpl<S> Filter<S> for Box<dyn Filter<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>
impl<S> Filter<S> for Box<dyn Filter<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>
sourcefn enabled(&self, meta: &Metadata<'_>, cx: &Context<'_, S>) -> bool
fn enabled(&self, meta: &Metadata<'_>, cx: &Context<'_, S>) -> bool
Returns true
if this layer is interested in a span or event with the
given Metadata
in the current Context
, similarly to
Subscriber::enabled
. Read more
sourcefn callsite_enabled(&self, meta: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
fn callsite_enabled(&self, meta: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
sourcefn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter>
fn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter>
Returns an optional hint of the highest verbosity level that
this Filter
will enable. Read more
sourcefn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &Attributes<'_>, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &Attributes<'_>, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this filter that a new span was constructed with the given
Attributes
and Id
. Read more
sourcefn on_record(&self, id: &Id, values: &Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_record(&self, id: &Id, values: &Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this filter that a span with the given Id
recorded the given
values
. Read more
sourcefn on_enter(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_enter(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this filter that a span with the given ID was entered. Read more
1.35.0 · sourceimpl<Args, F, A> Fn<Args> for Box<F, A> where
F: Fn<Args> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<Args, F, A> Fn<Args> for Box<F, A> where
F: Fn<Args> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
sourceextern "rust-call" fn call(
&self,
args: Args
) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
extern "rust-call" fn call(
&self,
args: Args
) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn_traits
)Performs the call operation.
1.35.0 · sourceimpl<Args, F, A> FnMut<Args> for Box<F, A> where
F: FnMut<Args> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<Args, F, A> FnMut<Args> for Box<F, A> where
F: FnMut<Args> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
sourceextern "rust-call" fn call_mut(
&mut self,
args: Args
) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(
&mut self,
args: Args
) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn_traits
)Performs the call operation.
1.35.0 · sourceimpl<Args, F, A> FnOnce<Args> for Box<F, A> where
F: FnOnce<Args> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<Args, F, A> FnOnce<Args> for Box<F, A> where
F: FnOnce<Args> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
sourceextern "rust-call" fn call_once(
self,
args: Args
) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
extern "rust-call" fn call_once(
self,
args: Args
) -> <Box<F, A> as FnOnce<Args>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn_traits
)Performs the call operation.
1.17.0 · sourceimpl<T> From<&[T]> for Box<[T], Global> where
T: Copy,
impl<T> From<&[T]> for Box<[T], Global> where
T: Copy,
sourcefn from(slice: &[T]) -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(slice: &[T]) -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a &[T]
into a Box<[T]>
This conversion allocates on the heap
and performs a copy of slice
.
Examples
// create a &[u8] which will be used to create a Box<[u8]>
let slice: &[u8] = &[104, 101, 108, 108, 111];
let boxed_slice: Box<[u8]> = Box::from(slice);
println!("{boxed_slice:?}");
1.17.0 · sourceimpl From<&CStr> for Box<CStr, Global>
impl From<&CStr> for Box<CStr, Global>
sourcefn from(s: &CStr) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(s: &CStr) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a &CStr
into a Box<CStr>
,
by copying the contents into a newly allocated Box
.
1.17.0 · sourceimpl From<&OsStr> for Box<OsStr, Global>
impl From<&OsStr> for Box<OsStr, Global>
sourcefn from(s: &OsStr) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(s: &OsStr) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.17.0 · sourceimpl From<&Path> for Box<Path, Global>
impl From<&Path> for Box<Path, Global>
sourcefn from(path: &Path) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(path: &Path) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates a boxed Path
from a reference.
This will allocate and clone path
to it.
1.6.0 · sourceimpl From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>
impl From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>
sourcefn from(err: &str) -> Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(err: &str) -> Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
sourceimpl<'a> From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>
impl<'a> From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>
sourcefn from(err: &str) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(err: &str) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.17.0 · sourceimpl From<&str> for Box<str, Global>
impl From<&str> for Box<str, Global>
sourcefn from(s: &str) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(s: &str) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a &str
into a Box<str>
This conversion allocates on the heap
and performs a copy of s
.
Examples
let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from("hello");
println!("{boxed}");
1.45.0 · sourceimpl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for Box<[T], Global>
impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for Box<[T], Global>
sourcefn from(array: [T; N]) -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(array: [T; N]) -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a [T; N]
into a Box<[T]>
This conversion moves the array to newly heap-allocated memory.
Examples
let boxed: Box<[u8]> = Box::from([4, 2]);
println!("{boxed:?}");
1.18.0 · sourceimpl<T, A> From<Box<[T], A>> for Vec<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> From<Box<[T], A>> for Vec<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
sourcefn from(s: Box<[T], A>) -> Vec<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Vec<u8, A>impl<A> Write for Vec<u8, A> where
A: Allocator,
fn from(s: Box<[T], A>) -> Vec<T, A>ⓘNotable traits for Vec<u8, A>impl<A> Write for Vec<u8, A> where
A: Allocator,
A: Allocator,
Convert a boxed slice into a vector by transferring ownership of the existing heap allocation.
Examples
let b: Box<[i32]> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_boxed_slice();
assert_eq!(Vec::from(b), vec![1, 2, 3]);
1.19.0 · sourceimpl<A> From<Box<str, A>> for Box<[u8], A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<A> From<Box<str, A>> for Box<[u8], A> where
A: Allocator,
sourcefn from(s: Box<str, A>) -> Box<[u8], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(s: Box<str, A>) -> Box<[u8], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a Box<str>
into a Box<[u8]>
This conversion does not allocate on the heap and happens in place.
Examples
// create a Box<str> which will be used to create a Box<[u8]>
let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from("hello");
let boxed_str: Box<[u8]> = Box::from(boxed);
// create a &[u8] which will be used to create a Box<[u8]>
let slice: &[u8] = &[104, 101, 108, 108, 111];
let boxed_slice = Box::from(slice);
assert_eq!(boxed_slice, boxed_str);
1.20.0 · sourceimpl From<CString> for Box<CStr, Global>
impl From<CString> for Box<CStr, Global>
sourcefn from(s: CString) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(s: CString) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.45.0 · sourceimpl<T> From<Cow<'_, [T]>> for Box<[T], Global> where
T: Copy,
impl<T> From<Cow<'_, [T]>> for Box<[T], Global> where
T: Copy,
sourcefn from(cow: Cow<'_, [T]>) -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(cow: Cow<'_, [T]>) -> Box<[T], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a Cow<'_, [T]>
into a Box<[T]>
When cow
is the Cow::Borrowed
variant, this
conversion allocates on the heap and copies the
underlying slice. Otherwise, it will try to reuse the owned
Vec
’s allocation.
1.45.0 · sourceimpl From<Cow<'_, CStr>> for Box<CStr, Global>
impl From<Cow<'_, CStr>> for Box<CStr, Global>
sourcefn from(cow: Cow<'_, CStr>) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(cow: Cow<'_, CStr>) -> Box<CStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a Cow<'a, CStr>
into a Box<CStr>
,
by copying the contents if they are borrowed.
1.45.0 · sourceimpl From<Cow<'_, OsStr>> for Box<OsStr, Global>
impl From<Cow<'_, OsStr>> for Box<OsStr, Global>
sourcefn from(cow: Cow<'_, OsStr>) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(cow: Cow<'_, OsStr>) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.45.0 · sourceimpl From<Cow<'_, Path>> for Box<Path, Global>
impl From<Cow<'_, Path>> for Box<Path, Global>
sourcefn from(cow: Cow<'_, Path>) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(cow: Cow<'_, Path>) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates a boxed Path
from a clone-on-write pointer.
Converting from a Cow::Owned
does not clone or allocate.
1.45.0 · sourceimpl From<Cow<'_, str>> for Box<str, Global>
impl From<Cow<'_, str>> for Box<str, Global>
sourcefn from(cow: Cow<'_, str>) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(cow: Cow<'_, str>) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a Cow<'_, str>
into a Box<str>
When cow
is the Cow::Borrowed
variant, this
conversion allocates on the heap and copies the
underlying str
. Otherwise, it will try to reuse the owned
String
’s allocation.
Examples
use std::borrow::Cow;
let unboxed = Cow::Borrowed("hello");
let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from(unboxed);
println!("{boxed}");
let unboxed = Cow::Owned("hello".to_string());
let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from(unboxed);
println!("{boxed}");
1.22.0 · sourceimpl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>
impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>
sourcefn from(err: Cow<'a, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(err: Cow<'a, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.22.0 · sourceimpl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>
impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>
sourcefn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a Cow
into a box of dyn Error
+ Send
+ Sync
.
Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
use std::borrow::Cow;
let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(
mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
sourceimpl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + 'a, Global> where
E: 'a + Error,
impl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + 'a, Global> where
E: 'a + Error,
sourcefn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a type of Error
into a box of dyn Error
.
Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
use std::mem;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct AnError;
impl fmt::Display for AnError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "An error")
}
}
impl Error for AnError {}
let an_error = AnError;
assert!(0 == mem::size_of_val(&an_error));
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error>::from(an_error);
assert!(mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
sourceimpl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global> where
E: 'a + Error + Send + Sync,
impl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global> where
E: 'a + Error + Send + Sync,
sourcefn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a type of Error
+ Send
+ Sync
into a box of
dyn Error
+ Send
+ Sync
.
Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
use std::mem;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct AnError;
impl fmt::Display for AnError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "An error")
}
}
impl Error for AnError {}
unsafe impl Send for AnError {}
unsafe impl Sync for AnError {}
let an_error = AnError;
assert!(0 == mem::size_of_val(&an_error));
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(an_error);
assert!(
mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
1.20.0 · sourceimpl From<OsString> for Box<OsStr, Global>
impl From<OsString> for Box<OsStr, Global>
sourcefn from(s: OsString) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(s: OsString) -> Box<OsStr, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.20.0 · sourceimpl From<PathBuf> for Box<Path, Global>
impl From<PathBuf> for Box<Path, Global>
sourcefn from(p: PathBuf) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(p: PathBuf) -> Box<Path, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.6.0 · sourceimpl From<String> for Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>
impl From<String> for Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>
sourcefn from(str_err: String) -> Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(str_err: String) -> Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
sourceimpl From<String> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>
impl From<String> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>
sourcefn from(err: String) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(err: String) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a String
into a box of dyn Error
+ Send
+ Sync
.
Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
let a_string_error = "a string error".to_string();
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(a_string_error);
assert!(
mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
1.20.0 · sourceimpl From<String> for Box<str, Global>
impl From<String> for Box<str, Global>
sourcefn from(s: String) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(s: String) -> Box<str, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
1.6.0 · sourceimpl<T> From<T> for Box<T, Global>
impl<T> From<T> for Box<T, Global>
sourcefn from(t: T) -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(t: T) -> Box<T, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Converts a T
into a Box<T>
The conversion allocates on the heap and moves t
from the stack into it.
Examples
let x = 5;
let boxed = Box::new(5);
assert_eq!(Box::from(x), boxed);
1.20.0 · sourceimpl<T, A> From<Vec<T, A>> for Box<[T], A> where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> From<Vec<T, A>> for Box<[T], A> where
A: Allocator,
sourcefn from(v: Vec<T, A>) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn from(v: Vec<T, A>) -> Box<[T], A>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Convert a vector into a boxed slice.
If v
has excess capacity, its items will be moved into a
newly-allocated buffer with exactly the right capacity.
Examples
assert_eq!(Box::from(vec![1, 2, 3]), vec![1, 2, 3].into_boxed_slice());
1.32.0 · sourceimpl<I> FromIterator<I> for Box<[I], Global>
impl<I> FromIterator<I> for Box<[I], Global>
sourcefn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> Box<[I], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
fn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> Box<[I], Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
T: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
impl<F> FusedFuture for Box<F, Global> where
F: FusedFuture + Unpin + ?Sized,
impl<F> FusedFuture for Box<F, Global> where
F: FusedFuture + Unpin + ?Sized,
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool
Returns true
if the underlying future should no longer be polled.
impl<S> FusedStream for Box<S, Global> where
S: FusedStream + Unpin + ?Sized,
impl<S> FusedStream for Box<S, Global> where
S: FusedStream + Unpin + ?Sized,
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool
Returns true
if the stream should no longer be polled.
1.36.0 · sourceimpl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static,
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static,
sourceimpl<G, R, A> Generator<R> for Box<G, A> where
G: Generator<R> + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static,
impl<G, R, A> Generator<R> for Box<G, A> where
G: Generator<R> + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static,
type Yield = <G as Generator<R>>::Yield
type Yield = <G as Generator<R>>::Yield
generator_trait
)The type of value this generator yields. Read more
1.22.0 · sourceimpl<T, A> Hasher for Box<T, A> where
T: Hasher + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Hasher for Box<T, A> where
T: Hasher + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
sourcefn write_u128(&mut self, i: u128)
fn write_u128(&mut self, i: u128)
Writes a single u128
into this hasher.
sourcefn write_usize(&mut self, i: usize)
fn write_usize(&mut self, i: usize)
Writes a single usize
into this hasher.
sourcefn write_i128(&mut self, i: i128)
fn write_i128(&mut self, i: i128)
Writes a single i128
into this hasher.
sourcefn write_isize(&mut self, i: isize)
fn write_isize(&mut self, i: isize)
Writes a single isize
into this hasher.
sourcefn write_length_prefix(&mut self, len: usize)
fn write_length_prefix(&mut self, len: usize)
hasher_prefixfree_extras
)Writes a length prefix into this hasher, as part of being prefix-free. Read more
sourceimpl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
sourcefn next(&mut self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
sourcefn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
sourcefn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Returns the n
th element of the iterator. Read more
sourcefn last(self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn last(self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Consumes the iterator, returning the last element. Read more
sourcefn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>
fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>
iter_next_chunk
)Advances the iterator and returns an array containing the next N
values. Read more
sourcefn count(self) -> usize
fn count(self) -> usize
Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
sourcefn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
iter_advance_by
)Advances the iterator by n
elements. Read more
1.28.0 · sourcefn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
sourcefn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
sourcefn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator,
‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
sourcefn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
iter_intersperse
)Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
sourcefn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.21.0 · sourcefn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
sourcefn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
sourcefn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
sourcefn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
sourcefn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
sourcefn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · sourcefn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
sourcefn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
Creates an iterator that skips the first n
elements. Read more
sourcefn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
Creates an iterator that yields the first n
elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
sourcefn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
sourcefn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
sourcefn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
sourcefn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
fn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
sourcefn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E where
E: Extend<Self::Item>,
fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E where
E: Extend<Self::Item>,
iter_collect_into
)Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
sourcefn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
sourcefn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
iter_is_partitioned
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true
precede all those that return false
. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = ()>,
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = ()>,
An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
sourcefn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
1.51.0 · sourcefn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
sourcefn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Self::Item>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Self::Item>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
iterator_try_reduce
)Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
sourcefn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
sourcefn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
sourcefn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
1.30.0 · sourcefn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
sourcefn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = bool>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = bool>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
try_find
)Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
sourcefn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
1.6.0 · sourcefn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · sourcefn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · sourcefn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · sourcefn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
sourcefn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · sourcefn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
T: 'a + Copy,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
T: 'a + Copy,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
sourcefn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>
fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>
iter_array_chunks
)Returns an iterator over N
elements of the iterator at a time. Read more
1.11.0 · sourcefn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · sourcefn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
fn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
sourcefn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
iter_order_by
)Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another. Read more
sourcefn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
iter_order_by
)Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
sourcefn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
iter_order_by
)1.5.0 · sourcefn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0 · sourcefn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
sourcefn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
sourcefn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
sourceimpl<L, S> Layer<S> for Box<L, Global> where
L: Layer<S>,
S: Subscriber,
impl<L, S> Layer<S> for Box<L, Global> where
L: Layer<S>,
S: Subscriber,
sourcefn on_layer(&mut self, subscriber: &mut S)
fn on_layer(&mut self, subscriber: &mut S)
Performs late initialization when attaching a Layer
to a
Subscriber
. Read more
sourcefn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &Attributes<'_>, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &Attributes<'_>, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a new span was constructed with the given
Attributes
and Id
. Read more
sourcefn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
Registers a new callsite with this layer, returning whether or not
the layer is interested in being notified about the callsite, similarly
to Subscriber::register_callsite
. Read more
sourcefn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
Returns true
if this layer is interested in a span or event with the
given metadata
in the current Context
, similarly to
Subscriber::enabled
. Read more
sourcefn on_record(&self, span: &Id, values: &Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_record(&self, span: &Id, values: &Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span with the given Id
recorded the given
values
. Read more
sourcefn on_follows_from(&self, span: &Id, follows: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_follows_from(&self, span: &Id, follows: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span with the ID span
recorded that it
follows from the span with the ID follows
. Read more
sourcefn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
fn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
sourcefn on_event(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_event(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that an event has occurred.
sourcefn on_enter(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_enter(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span with the given ID was entered.
sourcefn on_exit(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_exit(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that the span with the given ID was exited.
sourcefn on_close(&self, id: Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_close(&self, id: Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that the span with the given ID has been closed.
sourcefn on_id_change(&self, old: &Id, new: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_id_change(&self, old: &Id, new: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span ID has been cloned, and that the subscriber returned a different ID. Read more
sourcefn and_then<L>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, S> where
L: Layer<S>,
fn and_then<L>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, S> where
L: Layer<S>,
Composes this layer around the given Layer
, returning a Layered
struct implementing Layer
. Read more
sourcefn with_subscriber(self, inner: S) -> Layered<Self, S, S>
fn with_subscriber(self, inner: S) -> Layered<Self, S, S>
Composes this Layer
with the given Subscriber
, returning a
Layered
struct that implements Subscriber
. Read more
sourceimpl<S> Layer<S> for Box<dyn Layer<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global> where
S: Subscriber,
impl<S> Layer<S> for Box<dyn Layer<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global> where
S: Subscriber,
sourcefn on_layer(&mut self, subscriber: &mut S)
fn on_layer(&mut self, subscriber: &mut S)
Performs late initialization when attaching a Layer
to a
Subscriber
. Read more
sourcefn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &Attributes<'_>, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &Attributes<'_>, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a new span was constructed with the given
Attributes
and Id
. Read more
sourcefn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
Registers a new callsite with this layer, returning whether or not
the layer is interested in being notified about the callsite, similarly
to Subscriber::register_callsite
. Read more
sourcefn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
Returns true
if this layer is interested in a span or event with the
given metadata
in the current Context
, similarly to
Subscriber::enabled
. Read more
sourcefn on_record(&self, span: &Id, values: &Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_record(&self, span: &Id, values: &Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span with the given Id
recorded the given
values
. Read more
sourcefn on_follows_from(&self, span: &Id, follows: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_follows_from(&self, span: &Id, follows: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span with the ID span
recorded that it
follows from the span with the ID follows
. Read more
sourcefn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
fn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) -> bool
sourcefn on_event(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_event(&self, event: &Event<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that an event has occurred.
sourcefn on_enter(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_enter(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span with the given ID was entered.
sourcefn on_exit(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_exit(&self, id: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that the span with the given ID was exited.
sourcefn on_close(&self, id: Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_close(&self, id: Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that the span with the given ID has been closed.
sourcefn on_id_change(&self, old: &Id, new: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
fn on_id_change(&self, old: &Id, new: &Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>)
Notifies this layer that a span ID has been cloned, and that the subscriber returned a different ID. Read more
sourcefn and_then<L>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, S> where
L: Layer<S>,
fn and_then<L>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, S> where
L: Layer<S>,
Composes this layer around the given Layer
, returning a Layered
struct implementing Layer
. Read more
sourcefn with_subscriber(self, inner: S) -> Layered<Self, S, S>
fn with_subscriber(self, inner: S) -> Layered<Self, S, S>
Composes this Layer
with the given Subscriber
, returning a
Layered
struct that implements Subscriber
. Read more
sourcefn with_filter<F>(self, filter: F) -> Filtered<Self, F, S> where
F: Filter<S>,
fn with_filter<F>(self, filter: F) -> Filtered<Self, F, S> where
F: Filter<S>,
sourcefn boxed(self) -> Box<dyn Layer<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
Self: 'static + Layer<S> + Send + Sync,
S: Subscriber,
fn boxed(self) -> Box<dyn Layer<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
Self: 'static + Layer<S> + Send + Sync,
S: Subscriber,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<Sp> LocalSpawn for Box<Sp, Global> where
Sp: LocalSpawn + ?Sized,
impl<Sp> LocalSpawn for Box<Sp, Global> where
Sp: LocalSpawn + ?Sized,
fn spawn_local_obj(
&self,
future: LocalFutureObj<'static, ()>
) -> Result<(), SpawnError>
fn spawn_local_obj(
&self,
future: LocalFutureObj<'static, ()>
) -> Result<(), SpawnError>
Spawns a future that will be run to completion. Read more
fn status_local(&self) -> Result<(), SpawnError>
fn status_local(&self) -> Result<(), SpawnError>
Determines whether the executor is able to spawn new tasks. Read more
sourceimpl<T, A> Ord for Box<T, A> where
T: Ord + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Ord for Box<T, A> where
T: Ord + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
1.21.0 · sourcefn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 · sourcefn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 · sourcefn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self where
Self: PartialOrd<Self>,
fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self where
Self: PartialOrd<Self>,
Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
sourceimpl<T, A> PartialOrd<Box<T, A>> for Box<T, A> where
T: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> PartialOrd<Box<T, A>> for Box<T, A> where
T: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
sourcefn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> Option<Ordering>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
sourcefn lt(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> bool
fn lt(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
sourcefn le(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> bool
fn le(&self, other: &Box<T, A>) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
sourceimpl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized,
impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized,
sourcefn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
sourcefn read_buf(&mut self, buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
read_buf
)Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
sourcefn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>
fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>
Like read
, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
sourcefn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool
fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool
can_vector
)Determines if this Read
er has an efficient read_vectored
implementation. Read more
sourcefn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8, Global>) -> Result<usize, Error>
fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8, Global>) -> Result<usize, Error>
Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf
. Read more
sourcefn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>
fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>
Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf
. Read more
sourcefn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf
. Read more
sourcefn read_buf_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
read_buf
)Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf
. Read more
sourcefn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read
. Read more
sourcefn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Bytes<R>impl<R> Iterator for Bytes<R> where
R: Read, type Item = Result<u8, Error>;
fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Bytes<R>impl<R> Iterator for Bytes<R> where
R: Read, type Item = Result<u8, Error>;
R: Read, type Item = Result<u8, Error>;
sourceimpl<R> RngCore for Box<R, Global> where
R: RngCore + ?Sized,
impl<R> RngCore for Box<R, Global> where
R: RngCore + ?Sized,
sourcefn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8])
fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8])
Fill dest
with random data. Read more
sourceimpl<S> Seek for Box<S, Global> where
S: Seek + ?Sized,
impl<S> Seek for Box<S, Global> where
S: Seek + ?Sized,
sourcefn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64, Error>
fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64, Error>
Seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more
sourcefn stream_position(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>
fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>
Returns the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
sourceimpl<T> Serialize for Box<T, Global> where
T: Serialize + ?Sized,
impl<T> Serialize for Box<T, Global> where
T: Serialize + ?Sized,
sourcefn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
impl<S> Stream for Box<S, Global> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
impl<S> Stream for Box<S, Global> where
S: Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
type Item = <S as Stream>::Item
type Item = <S as Stream>::Item
Values yielded by the stream.
sourceimpl<S> Subscriber for Box<S, Global> where
S: Subscriber + ?Sized,
impl<S> Subscriber for Box<S, Global> where
S: Subscriber + ?Sized,
sourcefn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest
sourcefn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter>
fn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter>
Returns the highest verbosity level that this Subscriber
will
enable, or None
, if the subscriber does not implement level-based
filtering or chooses not to implement this method. Read more
sourcefn new_span(&self, span: &Attributes<'_>) -> Id
fn new_span(&self, span: &Attributes<'_>) -> Id
sourcefn record_follows_from(&self, span: &Id, follows: &Id)
fn record_follows_from(&self, span: &Id, follows: &Id)
Adds an indication that span
follows from the span with the id
follows
. Read more
sourcefn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>) -> bool
fn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>) -> bool
sourcefn clone_span(&self, id: &Id) -> Id
fn clone_span(&self, id: &Id) -> Id
sourcefn drop_span(&self, id: Id)
fn drop_span(&self, id: Id)
use Subscriber::try_close
instead
This method is deprecated. Read more
sourcefn current_span(&self) -> Current
fn current_span(&self) -> Current
Returns a type representing this subscriber’s view of the current span. Read more
1.43.0 · sourceimpl<T, const N: usize> TryFrom<Box<[T], Global>> for Box<[T; N], Global>
impl<T, const N: usize> TryFrom<Box<[T], Global>> for Box<[T; N], Global>
sourcefn try_from(
boxed_slice: Box<[T], Global>
) -> Result<Box<[T; N], Global>, <Box<[T; N], Global> as TryFrom<Box<[T], Global>>>::Error>
fn try_from(
boxed_slice: Box<[T], Global>
) -> Result<Box<[T; N], Global>, <Box<[T; N], Global> as TryFrom<Box<[T], Global>>>::Error>
Attempts to convert a Box<[T]>
into a Box<[T; N]>
.
The conversion occurs in-place and does not require a new memory allocation.
Errors
Returns the old Box<[T]>
in the Err
variant if
boxed_slice.len()
does not equal N
.
sourceimpl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized,
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized,
sourcefn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>
Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
sourcefn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool
fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool
can_vector
)Determines if this Write
r has an efficient write_vectored
implementation. Read more
sourcefn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>
fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>
Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
sourcefn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
sourcefn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
impl<T, U, A> CoerceUnsized<Box<U, A>> for Box<T, A> where
T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
U: ?Sized,
impl<R> CryptoRng for Box<R, Global> where
R: CryptoRng + ?Sized,
impl<T, U> DispatchFromDyn<Box<U, Global>> for Box<T, Global> where
T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ?Sized,
impl<T, A> Eq for Box<T, A> where
T: Eq + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<I, A> FusedIterator for Box<I, A> where
I: FusedIterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Unpin for Box<T, A> where
A: Allocator + 'static,
T: ?Sized,
impl<Z> ZeroizeOnDrop for Box<[Z], Global> where
Z: ZeroizeOnDrop,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<T: ?Sized, A> RefUnwindSafe for Box<T, A> where
A: RefUnwindSafe,
T: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<T: ?Sized, A> Send for Box<T, A> where
A: Send,
T: Send,
impl<T: ?Sized, A> Sync for Box<T, A> where
A: Sync,
T: Sync,
impl<T: ?Sized, A> UnwindSafe for Box<T, A> where
A: UnwindSafe,
T: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<D> AsyncTryClone for D where
D: Clone + Sync,
impl<D> AsyncTryClone for D where
D: Clone + Sync,
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
sourceimpl<F, S> FilterExt<S> for F where
F: Filter<S>,
impl<F, S> FilterExt<S> for F where
F: Filter<S>,
sourcefn not(self) -> Not<Self, S>
fn not(self) -> Not<Self, S>
Inverts self
, returning a filter that enables spans and events only if
self
would not enable them. Read more
sourcefn boxed(self) -> Box<dyn Filter<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
Self: 'static + Send + Sync,
fn boxed(self) -> Box<dyn Filter<S> + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
where
Self: 'static + Send + Sync,
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
sourceimpl<T> FutureExt for T where
T: Future + ?Sized,
impl<T> FutureExt for T where
T: Future + ?Sized,
sourcefn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U,
fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U,
Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
sourcefn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U> where
Self::Output: Into<U>,
fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U> where
Self::Output: Into<U>,
Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
sourcefn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of
the future to the provided closure f
. Read more
sourcefn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where
B: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where
B: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
Wrap this future in an Either
future, making it the left-hand variant
of that Either
. Read more
sourcefn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self> where
A: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self> where
A: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
Wrap this future in an Either
future, making it the right-hand variant
of that Either
. Read more
sourcefn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
sourcefn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Output: Future,
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Output: Future,
Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
sourcefn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Output: Stream,
fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Output: Stream,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
sourcefn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
Fuse a future such that poll
will never again be called once it has
completed. This method can be used to turn any Future
into a
FusedFuture
. Read more
sourcefn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Output),
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Output),
Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
sourcefn boxed<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a + Send,
fn boxed<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a + Send,
Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
sourcefn boxed_local<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a,
fn boxed_local<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a,
Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
sourcefn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
Turns a Future<Output = T>
into a
TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = ()
>. Read more
sourcefn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
Turns a Future<Output = T>
into a
TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Never
>. Read more
sourcefn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> where
Self: Unpin,
fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> where
Self: Unpin,
A convenience for calling Future::poll
on Unpin
future types.
sourcefn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if
the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll
. Read more
sourceimpl<T> Instrument for T
impl<T> Instrument for T
sourcefn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>
fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>
sourcefn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>
fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>
sourceimpl<F> IntoFuture for F where
F: Future,
impl<F> IntoFuture for F where
F: Future,
type IntoFuture = F
type IntoFuture = F
Which kind of future are we turning this into?
sourcefn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture
fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture
Creates a future from a value. Read more
sourceimpl<I> IntoIterator for I where
I: Iterator,
impl<I> IntoIterator for I where
I: Iterator,
sourceimpl<I> IteratorRandom for I where
I: Iterator,
impl<I> IteratorRandom for I where
I: Iterator,
sourcefn choose<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item> where
R: Rng + ?Sized,
fn choose<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item> where
R: Rng + ?Sized,
Choose one element at random from the iterator. Read more
sourcefn choose_stable<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item> where
R: Rng + ?Sized,
fn choose_stable<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item> where
R: Rng + ?Sized,
Choose one element at random from the iterator. Read more
sourceimpl<T, M> MakeExt<T> for M where
M: MakeVisitor<T> + Sealed<MakeExtMarker<T>>,
impl<T, M> MakeExt<T> for M where
M: MakeVisitor<T> + Sealed<MakeExtMarker<T>>,
sourceimpl<T, V, F> MakeVisitor<T> for F where
F: Fn(T) -> V,
V: Visit,
impl<T, V, F> MakeVisitor<T> for F where
F: Fn(T) -> V,
V: Visit,
type Visitor = V
type Visitor = V
The visitor type produced by this MakeVisitor
.
sourcefn make_visitor(&self, target: T) -> <F as MakeVisitor<T>>::Visitor
fn make_visitor(&self, target: T) -> <F as MakeVisitor<T>>::Visitor
Make a new visitor for the provided target
.
sourceimpl<'a, F, W> MakeWriter<'a> for F where
F: Fn() -> W,
W: Write,
impl<'a, F, W> MakeWriter<'a> for F where
F: Fn() -> W,
W: Write,
type Writer = W
type Writer = W
The concrete io::Write
implementation returned by make_writer
. Read more
sourcefn make_writer(&'a self) -> <F as MakeWriter<'a>>::Writer
fn make_writer(&'a self) -> <F as MakeWriter<'a>>::Writer
sourceimpl<'a, M> MakeWriterExt<'a> for M where
M: MakeWriter<'a>,
impl<'a, M> MakeWriterExt<'a> for M where
M: MakeWriter<'a>,
sourcefn with_max_level(self, level: Level) -> WithMaxLevel<Self>
fn with_max_level(self, level: Level) -> WithMaxLevel<Self>
Wraps self
and returns a MakeWriter
that will only write output
for events at or below the provided verbosity Level
. For instance,
Level::TRACE
is considered to be _more verbosethan
Level::INFO`. Read more
sourcefn with_min_level(self, level: Level) -> WithMinLevel<Self>
fn with_min_level(self, level: Level) -> WithMinLevel<Self>
Wraps self
and returns a MakeWriter
that will only write output
for events at or above the provided verbosity Level
. Read more
sourcefn with_filter<F>(self, filter: F) -> WithFilter<Self, F> where
F: Fn(&Metadata<'_>) -> bool,
fn with_filter<F>(self, filter: F) -> WithFilter<Self, F> where
F: Fn(&Metadata<'_>) -> bool,
Wraps self
with a predicate that takes a span or event’s Metadata
and returns a bool
. The returned MakeWriter
’s
MakeWriter::make_writer_for
method will check the predicate to
determine if a writer should be produced for a given span or event. Read more
sourcefn and<B>(self, other: B) -> Tee<Self, B>ⓘNotable traits for Tee<A, B>impl<A, B> Write for Tee<A, B> where
A: Write,
B: Write,
where
B: MakeWriter<'a>,
fn and<B>(self, other: B) -> Tee<Self, B>ⓘNotable traits for Tee<A, B>impl<A, B> Write for Tee<A, B> where
A: Write,
B: Write,
where
B: MakeWriter<'a>,
A: Write,
B: Write,
Combines self
with another type implementing MakeWriter
, returning
a new MakeWriter
that produces writers that write to both
outputs. Read more
sourcefn or_else<W, B>(self, other: B) -> OrElse<Self, B> where
Self: MakeWriter<'a, Writer = EitherWriter<W, Sink>>,
B: MakeWriter<'a>,
W: Write,
fn or_else<W, B>(self, other: B) -> OrElse<Self, B> where
Self: MakeWriter<'a, Writer = EitherWriter<W, Sink>>,
B: MakeWriter<'a>,
W: Write,
Combines self
with another type implementing MakeWriter
, returning
a new MakeWriter
that calls other
’s make_writer
if self
’s
make_writer
returns OptionalWriter::none
. Read more
sourceimpl<'a, F> Pattern<'a> for F where
F: FnMut(char) -> bool,
impl<'a, F> Pattern<'a> for F where
F: FnMut(char) -> bool,
type Searcher = CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>
type Searcher = CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>
pattern
)Associated searcher for this pattern
sourcefn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>
fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>
pattern
)Constructs the associated searcher from
self
and the haystack
to search in. Read more
sourcefn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
pattern
)Checks whether the pattern matches anywhere in the haystack
sourcefn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
pattern
)Checks whether the pattern matches at the front of the haystack
sourcefn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
pattern
)Removes the pattern from the front of haystack, if it matches.
sourcefn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool where
CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool where
CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
pattern
)Checks whether the pattern matches at the back of the haystack
sourcefn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> where
CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> where
CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
pattern
)Removes the pattern from the back of haystack, if it matches.
sourceimpl<R> Rng for R where
R: RngCore + ?Sized,
impl<R> Rng for R where
R: RngCore + ?Sized,
sourcefn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T where
Standard: Distribution<T>,
fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T where
Standard: Distribution<T>,
sourcefn gen_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T where
T: SampleUniform,
R: SampleRange<T>,
fn gen_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T where
T: SampleUniform,
R: SampleRange<T>,
Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
sourcefn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T where
D: Distribution<T>,
fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T where
D: Distribution<T>,
Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
sourcefn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> DistIter<D, Self, T>ⓘNotable traits for DistIter<D, R, T>impl<D, R, T> Iterator for DistIter<D, R, T> where
D: Distribution<T>,
R: Rng, type Item = T;
where
D: Distribution<T>,
fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> DistIter<D, Self, T>ⓘNotable traits for DistIter<D, R, T>impl<D, R, T> Iterator for DistIter<D, R, T> where
D: Distribution<T>,
R: Rng, type Item = T;
where
D: Distribution<T>,
D: Distribution<T>,
R: Rng, type Item = T;
Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
sourcefn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool
fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool
Return a bool with a probability p
of being true. Read more
sourcefn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool
fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool
Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator
of being
true. I.e. gen_ratio(2, 3)
has chance of 2 in 3, or about 67%, of
returning true. If numerator == denominator
, then the returned value
is guaranteed to be true
. If numerator == 0
, then the returned
value is guaranteed to be false
. Read more
sourceimpl<T> StreamExt for T where
T: Stream + ?Sized,
impl<T> StreamExt for T where
T: Stream + ?Sized,
sourcefn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
sourcefn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self> where
Self: Unpin,
fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self> where
Self: Unpin,
sourcefn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,
fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,
Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
sourcefn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
sourcefn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
sourcefn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>,
fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>,
Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
sourcefn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
sourcefn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C> where
C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
fn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C> where
C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
sourcefn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB> where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB> where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Stream<Item = (A, B)>,
Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
sourcefn concat(self) -> Concat<Self> where
Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: Default,
fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self> where
Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: Default,
Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
sourcefn count(self) -> Count<Self>
fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
sourcefn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F> where
F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = T>,
fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F> where
F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = T>,
Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
sourcefn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true
if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
sourcefn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true
if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
sourcefn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Item: Stream,
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Item: Stream,
Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
sourcefn flatten_unordered(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>
) -> FlattenUnordered<Self> where
Self::Item: Stream,
Self::Item: Unpin,
fn flatten_unordered(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>
) -> FlattenUnordered<Self> where
Self::Item: Stream,
Self::Item: Unpin,
Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams concurrently. Read more
sourcefn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
U: Stream,
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
U: Stream,
Maps a stream like StreamExt::map
but flattens nested Stream
s. Read more
sourcefn flat_map_unordered<U, F>(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
f: F
) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F> where
U: Stream + Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
f: F
) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F> where
U: Stream + Unpin,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
Maps a stream like StreamExt::map
but flattens nested Stream
s
and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made
available. Read more
sourcefn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>,
fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>,
Combinator similar to StreamExt::fold
that holds internal state
and produces a new stream. Read more
sourcefn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate
resolves to true
. Read more
sourcefn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate
resolves to true
. Read more
sourcefn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut> where
Fut: Future,
fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut> where
Fut: Future,
Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
sourcefn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = ()>,
fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = ()>,
Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
sourcefn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
f: F
) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = ()>,
fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
f: F
) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = ()>,
Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
sourcefn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
Creates a new stream of at most n
items of the underlying stream. Read more
sourcefn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
Creates a new stream which skips n
items of the underlying stream. Read more
sourcefn boxed<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a + Send,
fn boxed<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a + Send,
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
sourcefn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a,
fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a,
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
sourcefn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self> where
Self::Item: Future,
fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self> where
Self::Item: Future,
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
sourcefn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self> where
Self::Item: Future,
fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self> where
Self::Item: Future,
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
sourcefn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St> where
St: Stream,
fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St> where
St: Stream,
An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
sourcefn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St> where
St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St> where
St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
sourcefn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
Creates a new stream which exposes a peek
method. Read more
sourcefn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
sourcefn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
sourcefn forward<S>(self, sink: S) -> Forward<Self, S> where
S: Sink<Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>,
Self: TryStream,
fn forward<S>(self, sink: S) -> Forward<Self, S> where
S: Sink<Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>,
Self: TryStream,
A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink and the sink has been flushed and closed. Read more
sourcefn split<Item>(self) -> (SplitSink<Self, Item>, SplitStream<Self>) where
Self: Sink<Item>,
fn split<Item>(self) -> (SplitSink<Self, Item>, SplitStream<Self>) where
Self: Sink<Item>,
Splits this Stream + Sink
object into separate Sink
and Stream
objects. Read more
sourcefn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
sourcefn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where
B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where
B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
Wrap this stream in an Either
stream, making it the left-hand variant
of that Either
. Read more
sourcefn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self> where
B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self> where
B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,
Wrap this stream in an Either
stream, making it the right-hand variant
of that Either
. Read more
sourcefn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> where
Self: Unpin,
fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> where
Self: Unpin,
sourcefn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin + FusedStream,
fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin + FusedStream,
sourceimpl<S> SubscriberExt for S where
S: Subscriber,
impl<S> SubscriberExt for S where
S: Subscriber,
sourceimpl<T> SubscriberInitExt for T where
T: Into<Dispatch>,
impl<T> SubscriberInitExt for T where
T: Into<Dispatch>,
sourcefn set_default(self) -> DefaultGuard
fn set_default(self) -> DefaultGuard
Sets self
as the default subscriber in the current scope, returning a
guard that will unset it when dropped. Read more
sourcefn try_init(self) -> Result<(), TryInitError>
fn try_init(self) -> Result<(), TryInitError>
Attempts to set self
as the global default subscriber in the current
scope, returning an error if one is already set. Read more
sourcefn init(self)
fn init(self)
Attempts to set self
as the global default subscriber in the current
scope, panicking if this fails. Read more
sourceimpl<T> ToHex for T where
T: AsRef<[u8]>,
impl<T> ToHex for T where
T: AsRef<[u8]>,
sourcefn encode_hex<U>(&self) -> U where
U: FromIterator<char>,
fn encode_hex<U>(&self) -> U where
U: FromIterator<char>,
Encode the hex strict representing self
into the result. Lower case
letters are used (e.g. f9b4ca
) Read more
sourcefn encode_hex_upper<U>(&self) -> U where
U: FromIterator<char>,
fn encode_hex_upper<U>(&self) -> U where
U: FromIterator<char>,
Encode the hex strict representing self
into the result. Upper case
letters are used (e.g. F9B4CA
) Read more
sourceimpl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut where
Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,
impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut where
Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,
sourcefn flatten_sink<Item>(self) -> FlattenSink<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: Sink<Item>,
<Self::Ok as Sink<Item>>::Error == Self::Error,
fn flatten_sink<Item>(self) -> FlattenSink<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: Sink<Item>,
<Self::Ok as Sink<Item>>::Error == Self::Error,
Flattens the execution of this future when the successful result of this
future is a [Sink
]. Read more
sourcefn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
sourcefn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T,
fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T,
Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
sourcefn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
sourcefn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
sourcefn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
sourcefn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok),
fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok),
Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
sourcefn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Error),
fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Error),
Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
sourcefn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
sourcefn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error == Self::Error,
fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error == Self::Error,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
sourcefn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,
fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,
sourcefn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,
impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S where
S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,
sourceimpl<S> TryStreamExt for S where
S: TryStream + ?Sized,
impl<S> TryStreamExt for S where
S: TryStream + ?Sized,
sourcefn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E> where
Self::Error: Into<E>,
fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E> where
Self::Error: Into<E>,
Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type into the one provided. Read more
sourcefn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,
fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,
Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value using the provided closure. Read more
sourcefn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,
fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,
Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value using the provided closure. Read more
sourcefn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful
results to the provided closure f
. Read more
sourcefn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the
erroneous result to the provided closure f
. Read more
sourcefn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok),
fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok),
Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
sourcefn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Error),
fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Error),
Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
sourcefn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
sourcefn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
sourcefn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>,
fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>,
Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
sourcefn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>,
fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>,
Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate
resolves to true
. Read more
sourcefn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>,
fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>,
Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate
resolves to true
. Read more
sourcefn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
f: F
) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>,
fn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>(
self,
limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
f: F
) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>,
Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available, exiting as soon as an error occurs. Read more
sourcefn try_collect<C>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C> where
C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>,
fn try_collect<C>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C> where
C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>,
Attempt to transform a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
sourcefn try_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryChunks<Self>
fn try_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryChunks<Self>
An adaptor for chunking up successful items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
sourcefn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F> where
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F> where
Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
sourcefn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F> where
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>,
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F> where
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>,
F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
sourcefn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>,
fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>,
Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
sourcefn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F> where
F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>,
fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F> where
F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>,
Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
sourcefn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self> where
Self::Ok: Extend<<Self::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self::Ok: IntoIterator,
Self::Ok: Default,
fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self> where
Self::Ok: Extend<<Self::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self::Ok: IntoIterator,
Self::Ok: Default,
Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
sourcefn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
fn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently (unordered). Read more
sourcefn try_buffered(self, n: usize) -> TryBuffered<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
fn try_buffered(self, n: usize) -> TryBuffered<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently. Read more
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
fn vzip(self) -> V
sourceimpl<F> Visit for F where
F: FnMut(&Field, &dyn Debug),
impl<F> Visit for F where
F: FnMut(&Field, &dyn Debug),
sourcefn record_debug(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &dyn Debug)
fn record_debug(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &dyn Debug)
Visit a value implementing fmt::Debug
.
sourcefn record_f64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: f64)
fn record_f64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: f64)
Visit a double-precision floating point value.
sourcefn record_i64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: i64)
fn record_i64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: i64)
Visit a signed 64-bit integer value.
sourcefn record_u64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: u64)
fn record_u64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: u64)
Visit an unsigned 64-bit integer value.
sourcefn record_i128(&mut self, field: &Field, value: i128)
fn record_i128(&mut self, field: &Field, value: i128)
Visit a signed 128-bit integer value.
sourcefn record_u128(&mut self, field: &Field, value: u128)
fn record_u128(&mut self, field: &Field, value: u128)
Visit an unsigned 128-bit integer value.
sourcefn record_bool(&mut self, field: &Field, value: bool)
fn record_bool(&mut self, field: &Field, value: bool)
Visit a boolean value.
sourcefn record_str(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &str)
fn record_str(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &str)
Visit a string value.
sourcefn record_error(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &(dyn Error + 'static))
fn record_error(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &(dyn Error + 'static))
Records a type implementing Error
. Read more
sourceimpl<T> WithSubscriber for T
impl<T> WithSubscriber for T
sourcefn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
Attaches the provided Subscriber
to this type, returning a
WithDispatch
wrapper. Read more
sourcefn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>
fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>
Attaches the current default Subscriber
to this type, returning a
WithDispatch
wrapper. Read more