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obs_tower/
client.rs

1//! Client-side `tower::Layer`. Spec 40 § 1.
2
3use std::{
4    future::Future,
5    pin::Pin,
6    sync::Arc,
7    task::{Context, Poll},
8    time::Instant,
9};
10
11use bytes::BytesMut;
12use http::Request;
13use obs_proto::obs::v1::{ObsEnvelope, ObsHttpClientCompleted};
14use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
15use tower::Service;
16
17use crate::propagator::{TraceContext, W3cPropagator, fresh_span_id, fresh_trace_id, status_class};
18
19type StatusFn = Arc<dyn Fn(u16) -> &'static str + Send + Sync>;
20type RouteFn<B> = Arc<dyn Fn(&Request<B>) -> String + Send + Sync>;
21
22/// HTTP client-side layer. Spec 40 § 1.
23pub struct ObsHttpClientLayer<B = ()> {
24    propagator: Arc<W3cPropagator>,
25    target_extractor: RouteFn<B>,
26    status_classifier: StatusFn,
27}
28
29impl<B> std::fmt::Debug for ObsHttpClientLayer<B> {
30    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
31        f.debug_struct("ObsHttpClientLayer").finish_non_exhaustive()
32    }
33}
34
35impl<B> Clone for ObsHttpClientLayer<B> {
36    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
37        Self {
38            propagator: Arc::clone(&self.propagator),
39            target_extractor: Arc::clone(&self.target_extractor),
40            status_classifier: Arc::clone(&self.status_classifier),
41        }
42    }
43}
44
45impl<B> ObsHttpClientLayer<B> {
46    /// Construct.
47    #[must_use]
48    pub fn new() -> Self {
49        Self {
50            propagator: Arc::new(W3cPropagator::new()),
51            target_extractor: Arc::new(|req: &Request<B>| {
52                req.uri()
53                    .host()
54                    .map(ToString::to_string)
55                    .unwrap_or_else(|| req.uri().to_string())
56            }),
57            status_classifier: Arc::new(|s| status_class(s)),
58        }
59    }
60
61    /// Override the target extractor (default: hostname).
62    #[must_use]
63    pub fn with_target_extractor<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
64    where
65        F: Fn(&Request<B>) -> String + Send + Sync + 'static,
66    {
67        self.target_extractor = Arc::new(f);
68        self
69    }
70}
71
72impl<B> Default for ObsHttpClientLayer<B> {
73    fn default() -> Self {
74        Self::new()
75    }
76}
77
78impl<S, B> tower::Layer<S> for ObsHttpClientLayer<B>
79where
80    S: Service<Request<B>>,
81{
82    type Service = ObsHttpClientService<S, B>;
83    fn layer(&self, inner: S) -> Self::Service {
84        ObsHttpClientService {
85            inner,
86            layer: self.clone(),
87        }
88    }
89}
90
91/// Wrapped client service.
92pub struct ObsHttpClientService<S, B> {
93    inner: S,
94    layer: ObsHttpClientLayer<B>,
95}
96
97impl<S, B> std::fmt::Debug for ObsHttpClientService<S, B> {
98    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
99        f.debug_struct("ObsHttpClientService")
100            .field("layer", &self.layer)
101            .finish_non_exhaustive()
102    }
103}
104
105impl<S, B> Clone for ObsHttpClientService<S, B>
106where
107    S: Clone,
108{
109    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
110        Self {
111            inner: self.inner.clone(),
112            layer: self.layer.clone(),
113        }
114    }
115}
116
117impl<S, B, ResBody> Service<Request<B>> for ObsHttpClientService<S, B>
118where
119    S: Service<Request<B>, Response = http::Response<ResBody>>,
120    S::Future: Send + 'static,
121    B: Send + 'static,
122{
123    type Response = S::Response;
124    type Error = S::Error;
125    type Future = ObsHttpClientFuture<S::Future>;
126
127    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
128        self.inner.poll_ready(cx)
129    }
130
131    fn call(&mut self, mut req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
132        let started = Instant::now();
133        let target = (self.layer.target_extractor)(&req);
134        let method = req.method().as_str().to_string();
135        let propagator = Arc::clone(&self.layer.propagator);
136        let status_classifier = Arc::clone(&self.layer.status_classifier);
137
138        // Spec 95 § 3.1 / D8-2: inherit the request's `trace_id` from
139        // the active scope so chained downstream calls preserve trace
140        // continuity. The outbound span gets a fresh `span_id` but its
141        // parent is the inbound caller's span. When no scope is active
142        // (e.g. background task), generate a fresh trace.
143        let sampled = obs_core::scope::active_sampled().unwrap_or(true);
144        let flags = if sampled { "01" } else { "00" };
145        let ctx = match obs_core::scope::active_correlation() {
146            Some((trace_id, parent_span)) => TraceContext {
147                trace_id,
148                span_id: fresh_span_id(),
149                flags: flags.to_string(),
150                tracestate: format!("parent={parent_span}"),
151            },
152            None => TraceContext {
153                trace_id: fresh_trace_id(),
154                span_id: fresh_span_id(),
155                flags: flags.to_string(),
156                tracestate: String::new(),
157            },
158        };
159        propagator.inject(req.headers_mut(), &ctx);
160        let trace_id = ctx.trace_id.clone();
161        let span_id = ctx.span_id.clone();
162        emit_client_started(&target, &method, &trace_id);
163
164        ObsHttpClientFuture {
165            inner: self.inner.call(req),
166            started: Some(started),
167            target,
168            method,
169            trace_id,
170            span_id,
171            status_classifier,
172        }
173    }
174}
175
176pin_project! {
177    /// Future returned by [`ObsHttpClientService::call`].
178    pub struct ObsHttpClientFuture<F> {
179        #[pin]
180        inner: F,
181        started: Option<Instant>,
182        target: String,
183        method: String,
184        trace_id: String,
185        span_id: String,
186        status_classifier: StatusFn,
187    }
188}
189
190impl<F, ResBody, E> Future for ObsHttpClientFuture<F>
191where
192    F: Future<Output = Result<http::Response<ResBody>, E>>,
193{
194    type Output = F::Output;
195    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
196        let this = self.project();
197        match this.inner.poll(cx) {
198            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
199            Poll::Ready(out) => {
200                let started = this.started.take().unwrap_or_else(Instant::now);
201                let elapsed_ms = started.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
202                let class = match &out {
203                    Ok(resp) => (this.status_classifier)(resp.status().as_u16()),
204                    Err(_) => "err",
205                };
206                emit_client_completed(
207                    this.target,
208                    this.method,
209                    class,
210                    elapsed_ms,
211                    this.trace_id,
212                    this.span_id,
213                );
214                Poll::Ready(out)
215            }
216        }
217    }
218}
219
220/// Encode a buffa message into a `Vec<u8>` payload. Matches the helper
221/// in `server.rs`. Spec 94 P1-B / spec 95 § 3.2.
222fn encode_into<M: ::buffa::Message>(msg: &M, out: &mut Vec<u8>) {
223    let mut cache = ::buffa::SizeCache::default();
224    let size = msg.compute_size(&mut cache);
225    let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(size as usize);
226    msg.write_to(&mut cache, &mut buf);
227    out.clear();
228    out.extend_from_slice(&buf);
229}
230
231fn emit_client_started(target: &str, method: &str, trace_id: &str) {
232    let typed = obs_proto::obs::v1::ObsHttpClientStarted {
233        method: method.to_string(),
234        host: target.to_string(),
235        __buffa_unknown_fields: Default::default(),
236    };
237    let mut env = ObsEnvelope {
238        full_name: "obs.v1.ObsHttpClientStarted".to_string(),
239        tier: ::buffa::EnumValue::Known(obs_proto::obs::v1::Tier::TIER_LOG),
240        sev: ::buffa::EnumValue::Known(obs_proto::obs::v1::Severity::SEVERITY_INFO),
241        trace_id: trace_id.to_string(),
242        ..Default::default()
243    };
244    encode_into(&typed, &mut env.payload);
245    env.labels.insert("host".to_string(), target.to_string());
246    env.labels.insert("method".to_string(), method.to_string());
247    obs_core::observer().emit_envelope(env);
248}
249
250fn emit_client_completed(
251    target: &str,
252    method: &str,
253    status_class: &str,
254    latency_ms: u64,
255    trace_id: &str,
256    span_id: &str,
257) {
258    // Spec 95 § 3.2 / P1-AD: encode typed `ObsHttpClientCompleted` so
259    // the MEASUREMENT field (`latency_ms`) lives in the typed payload —
260    // `project_metrics` then dispatches it to the OTLP histogram. Drop
261    // `latency_ms` from `env.labels` (D7-4: labels are opt-in low-card
262    // dims, not a metric fallback).
263    let typed = ObsHttpClientCompleted {
264        method: method.to_string(),
265        host: target.to_string(),
266        status_class: status_class.to_string(),
267        latency_ms,
268        __buffa_unknown_fields: Default::default(),
269    };
270    let mut env = ObsEnvelope {
271        full_name: "obs.v1.ObsHttpClientCompleted".to_string(),
272        tier: ::buffa::EnumValue::Known(obs_proto::obs::v1::Tier::TIER_LOG),
273        sev: ::buffa::EnumValue::Known(obs_proto::obs::v1::Severity::SEVERITY_INFO),
274        trace_id: trace_id.to_string(),
275        span_id: span_id.to_string(),
276        ..Default::default()
277    };
278    encode_into(&typed, &mut env.payload);
279    env.labels.insert("host".to_string(), target.to_string());
280    env.labels.insert("method".to_string(), method.to_string());
281    env.labels
282        .insert("status_class".to_string(), status_class.to_string());
283    obs_core::observer().emit_envelope(env);
284}