Struct objc2::runtime::AnyObject

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#[repr(C)]
pub struct AnyObject(_);
Expand description

An Objective-C object.

This is slightly different from NSObject in that it may represent an instance of an arbitary Objective-C class (e.g. it does not have to be a subclass of NSObject, so it can represent other root classes like NSProxy).

Id<AnyObject> is equivalent to Objective-C’s id _Nonnull.

This contains UnsafeCell, and is similar to that in that one can safely access and perform interior mutability on this (both via. msg_send! and through ivars), so long as Rust’s mutability rules are upheld, and that data races are avoided.

Note: This is intentionally neither Sync, Send, UnwindSafe, RefUnwindSafe nor Unpin, since that is something that may change depending on the specific subclass. For example, NSAutoreleasePool is not Send, it has to be deallocated on the same thread that it was created. NSLock is not Send either.

This is somewhat similar to ffi::objc_object.

Implementations§

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impl AnyObject

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pub fn class(&self) -> &AnyClass

Dynamically find the class of this object.

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pub unsafe fn set_class<'s>(this: &Self, cls: &AnyClass) -> &'s AnyClass

Change the class of the object at runtime.

Returns the object’s previous class.

Safety

The new class must:

  1. Be a subclass of the object’s current class.

  2. The subclass must not add any instance variables - importantly, the instance size of old and the new classes must be the same.

  3. Any overridden methods on the new class must be fully compatible with the old ones.

Note that in the general case, where arbitary parts of the program may be trying to modify the class of the object concurrently, these requirements are not actually possible to uphold.

Since usage of this function is expected to be extremely rare, and even more so trying to do it concurrently, it is recommended that you verify that the returned class is what you would expect, and if not, panic.

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pub unsafe fn ivar_ptr<T: Encode>(&self, name: &str) -> *mut T

Returns a pointer to the instance variable / ivar with the given name.

This is similar to UnsafeCell::get, see that for more information on what is and isn’t safe to do.

Usually you will have defined the instance variable yourself with ClassBuilder::add_ivar, the type of the ivar T must match the type used in that.

Attempting to access or modify private implementation details of a class that you do no control using this is not supported, and may invoke undefined behaviour.

Library implementors are strongly encouraged to expose a safe interface to the ivar.

Panics

May panic if the object has no ivar with the given name. May also panic if the type encoding of the ivar differs from the type encoding of T.

This should purely seen as help while debugging and is not guaranteed (e.g. it may be disabled when debug_assertions are off).

Safety

The object must have an instance variable with the given name, and it must be of type T. Any invariants that the object have assumed about the value of the instance variable must not be violated.

No thread syncronization is done on accesses to the variable, so you must ensure that any access to the returned pointer do not cause data races, and that Rust’s mutability rules are not otherwise violated.

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pub unsafe fn ivar<T: Encode>(&self, name: &str) -> &T

Returns a reference to the instance variable with the given name.

See AnyObject::ivar_ptr for more information, including on when this panics.

Safety

The object must have an instance variable with the given name, and it must be of type T.

No thread syncronization is done, so you must ensure that no other thread is concurrently mutating the variable. This requirement can be considered upheld if all mutation happens through AnyObject::ivar_mut (since that takes &mut self).

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pub unsafe fn get_ivar<T: Encode>(&self, name: &str) -> &T

👎Deprecated: Use AnyObject::ivar instead.
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pub unsafe fn ivar_mut<T: Encode>(&mut self, name: &str) -> &mut T

Returns a mutable reference to the ivar with the given name.

See AnyObject::ivar_ptr for more information, including on when this panics.

Safety

The object must have an instance variable with the given name, and it must be of type T.

This access happens through &mut self, which means we know it to be the only reference, hence you do not need to do any work to ensure that data races do not happen.

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pub unsafe fn get_mut_ivar<T: Encode>(&mut self, name: &str) -> &mut T

👎Deprecated: Use AnyObject::ivar_mut instead.
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pub unsafe fn set_ivar<T: Encode>(&mut self, name: &str, value: T)

Sets the value of the ivar with the given name.

This is a shorthand for AnyObject::ivar_mut, see that for more information.

Safety

Same as AnyObject::ivar_mut.

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsMut<AnyObject> for NSObject

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut AnyObject

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<AnyObject> for Exception

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &AnyObject

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<AnyObject> for NSObject

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &AnyObject

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl Borrow<AnyObject> for NSObject

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fn borrow(&self) -> &AnyObject

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl BorrowMut<AnyObject> for NSObject

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut AnyObject

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Debug for AnyObject

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl RefEncode for AnyObject

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const ENCODING_REF: Encoding = Encoding::Object

The Objective-C type-encoding for a reference of this type. Read more
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impl Message for AnyObject

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> AutoreleaseSafe for Twhere T: ?Sized,