Expand description
Β§π οΈ Rust Parser Developer Guide
This guide is designed to help you quickly get started with developing and integrating oak-rust.
Β§π¦ Quick Start
Β§Basic Parsing Example
The following is a standard workflow for parsing a Rust function with traits and generics:
use oak_rust::{RustParser, SourceText, RustLanguage};
fn main() {
// 1. Prepare source code
let code = r#"
pub trait Summary {
fn summarize(&self) -> String;
}
pub struct Article {
pub headline: String,
pub content: String,
}
impl Summary for Article {
fn summarize(&self) -> String {
format!("{}...", &self.headline[0..20])
}
}
"#;
let source = SourceText::new(code);
// 2. Initialize parser
let config = RustLanguage::new();
let parser = RustParser::new(&config);
// 3. Execute parsing
let result = parser.parse(&source);
// 4. Handle results
if result.is_success() {
println!("Parsing successful! AST node count: {}", result.node_count());
} else {
eprintln!("Errors found during parsing.");
}
}Β§π Core API Usage
Β§1. Syntax Tree Traversal
After a successful parse, you can use the built-in visitor pattern or manually traverse the Green/Red Tree to extract Rust constructs like trait definitions, struct fields, or async blocks.
Β§2. Incremental Parsing
No need to re-parse the entire crate when small changes occur in a file:
// Assuming you have an old parse result 'old_result' and new source text 'new_source'
let new_result = parser.reparse(&new_source, &old_result);Β§3. Diagnostics
oak-rust provides rich error contexts specifically tailored for Rust developers, handling complex scenarios like lifetime mismatches or macro expansion errors:
for diag in result.diagnostics() {
println!("[{}:{}] {}", diag.line, diag.column, diag.message);
}Β§ποΈ Architecture Overview
- Lexer: Tokenizes Rust source text into a stream of tokens, handling keywords, operators, literals, and raw strings.
- Parser: Syntax analyzer based on the Pratt parsing algorithm to handle Rustβs expression precedence, complex generic syntax, and macro invocations.
- AST: A strongly-typed syntax abstraction layer designed for high-performance Rust analysis tools, linters, and IDEs.
Β§π Advanced Resources
Re-exportsΒ§
pub use crate::ast::RustRoot;pub use crate::builder::RustBuilder;pub use crate::language::RustLanguage;pub use crate::lexer::RustLexer;pub use crate::parser::RustParser;pub use lexer::token_type::RustTokenType;pub use parser::RustElementType;pub use crate::lsp::highlighter::Highlighter;pub use crate::lsp::highlighter::RustHighlighter;pub use crate::lsp::RustLanguageService;pub use crate::lsp::formatter::RustFormatter;