nu_command/help/
help_commands.rs

1use crate::help::highlight_search_in_table;
2use nu_color_config::StyleComputer;
3use nu_engine::{command_prelude::*, get_full_help};
4
5#[derive(Clone)]
6pub struct HelpCommands;
7
8impl Command for HelpCommands {
9    fn name(&self) -> &str {
10        "help commands"
11    }
12
13    fn description(&self) -> &str {
14        "Show help on nushell commands."
15    }
16
17    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
18        Signature::build("help commands")
19            .category(Category::Core)
20            .rest(
21                "rest",
22                SyntaxShape::String,
23                "The name of command to get help on.",
24            )
25            .named(
26                "find",
27                SyntaxShape::String,
28                "string to find in command names, descriptions, and search terms",
29                Some('f'),
30            )
31            .input_output_types(vec![(Type::Nothing, Type::table())])
32            .allow_variants_without_examples(true)
33    }
34
35    fn run(
36        &self,
37        engine_state: &EngineState,
38        stack: &mut Stack,
39        call: &Call,
40        _input: PipelineData,
41    ) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
42        help_commands(engine_state, stack, call)
43    }
44}
45
46pub fn help_commands(
47    engine_state: &EngineState,
48    stack: &mut Stack,
49    call: &Call,
50) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
51    let head = call.head;
52    let find: Option<Spanned<String>> = call.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "find")?;
53    let rest: Vec<Spanned<String>> = call.rest(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
54
55    // 🚩The following two-lines are copied from filters/find.rs:
56    let style_computer = StyleComputer::from_config(engine_state, stack);
57    // Currently, search results all use the same style.
58    // Also note that this sample string is passed into user-written code (the closure that may or may not be
59    // defined for "string").
60    let string_style = style_computer.compute("string", &Value::string("search result", head));
61    let highlight_style =
62        style_computer.compute("search_result", &Value::string("search result", head));
63
64    if let Some(f) = find {
65        let all_cmds_vec = build_help_commands(engine_state, head);
66        let found_cmds_vec = highlight_search_in_table(
67            all_cmds_vec,
68            &f.item,
69            &["name", "description", "search_terms"],
70            &string_style,
71            &highlight_style,
72        )?;
73
74        return Ok(Value::list(found_cmds_vec, head).into_pipeline_data());
75    }
76
77    if rest.is_empty() {
78        let found_cmds_vec = build_help_commands(engine_state, head);
79        Ok(Value::list(found_cmds_vec, head).into_pipeline_data())
80    } else {
81        let mut name = String::new();
82
83        for r in &rest {
84            if !name.is_empty() {
85                name.push(' ');
86            }
87            name.push_str(&r.item);
88        }
89
90        if let Some(decl) = engine_state.find_decl(name.as_bytes(), &[]) {
91            let cmd = engine_state.get_decl(decl);
92            let help_text = get_full_help(cmd, engine_state, stack);
93            Ok(Value::string(help_text, call.head).into_pipeline_data())
94        } else {
95            Err(ShellError::CommandNotFound {
96                span: Span::merge_many(rest.iter().map(|s| s.span)),
97            })
98        }
99    }
100}
101
102fn build_help_commands(engine_state: &EngineState, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
103    let commands = engine_state.get_decls_sorted(false);
104    let mut found_cmds_vec = Vec::new();
105
106    for (_, decl_id) in commands {
107        let decl = engine_state.get_decl(decl_id);
108        let sig = decl.signature().update_from_command(decl);
109
110        let key = sig.name;
111        let description = sig.description;
112        let search_terms = sig.search_terms;
113
114        let command_type = decl.command_type().to_string();
115
116        // Build table of parameters
117        let param_table = {
118            let mut vals = vec![];
119
120            for required_param in &sig.required_positional {
121                vals.push(Value::record(
122                    record! {
123                        "name" => Value::string(&required_param.name, span),
124                        "type" => Value::string(required_param.shape.to_string(), span),
125                        "required" => Value::bool(true, span),
126                        "description" => Value::string(&required_param.desc, span),
127                    },
128                    span,
129                ));
130            }
131
132            for optional_param in &sig.optional_positional {
133                vals.push(Value::record(
134                    record! {
135                        "name" => Value::string(&optional_param.name, span),
136                        "type" => Value::string(optional_param.shape.to_string(), span),
137                        "required" => Value::bool(false, span),
138                        "description" => Value::string(&optional_param.desc, span),
139                    },
140                    span,
141                ));
142            }
143
144            if let Some(rest_positional) = &sig.rest_positional {
145                vals.push(Value::record(
146                    record! {
147                        "name" => Value::string(format!("...{}", rest_positional.name), span),
148                        "type" => Value::string(rest_positional.shape.to_string(), span),
149                        "required" => Value::bool(false, span),
150                        "description" => Value::string(&rest_positional.desc, span),
151                    },
152                    span,
153                ));
154            }
155
156            for named_param in &sig.named {
157                let name = if let Some(short) = named_param.short {
158                    if named_param.long.is_empty() {
159                        format!("-{}", short)
160                    } else {
161                        format!("--{}(-{})", named_param.long, short)
162                    }
163                } else {
164                    format!("--{}", named_param.long)
165                };
166
167                let typ = if let Some(arg) = &named_param.arg {
168                    arg.to_string()
169                } else {
170                    "switch".to_string()
171                };
172
173                vals.push(Value::record(
174                    record! {
175                        "name" => Value::string(name, span),
176                        "type" => Value::string(typ, span),
177                        "required" => Value::bool(named_param.required, span),
178                        "description" => Value::string(&named_param.desc, span),
179                    },
180                    span,
181                ));
182            }
183
184            Value::list(vals, span)
185        };
186
187        // Build the signature input/output table
188        let input_output_table = {
189            let mut vals = vec![];
190
191            for (input_type, output_type) in sig.input_output_types {
192                vals.push(Value::record(
193                    record! {
194                        "input" => Value::string(input_type.to_string(), span),
195                        "output" => Value::string(output_type.to_string(), span),
196                    },
197                    span,
198                ));
199            }
200
201            Value::list(vals, span)
202        };
203
204        let record = record! {
205            "name" => Value::string(key, span),
206            "category" => Value::string(sig.category.to_string(), span),
207            "command_type" => Value::string(command_type, span),
208            "description" => Value::string(description, span),
209            "params" => param_table,
210            "input_output" => input_output_table,
211            "search_terms" => Value::string(search_terms.join(", "), span),
212            "is_const" => Value::bool(decl.is_const(), span),
213        };
214
215        found_cmds_vec.push(Value::record(record, span));
216    }
217
218    found_cmds_vec
219}
220
221#[cfg(test)]
222mod test {
223    #[test]
224    fn test_examples() {
225        use super::HelpCommands;
226        use crate::test_examples;
227        test_examples(HelpCommands {})
228    }
229}