use nu_engine::{command_prelude::*, ClosureEval};
use nu_protocol::engine::{Closure, CommandType};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Where;
impl Command for Where {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"where"
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Filter values based on a row condition."
}
fn extra_usage(&self) -> &str {
r#"This command works similar to 'filter' but allows extra shorthands for working with
tables, known as "row conditions". On the other hand, reading the condition from a variable is
not supported."#
}
fn command_type(&self) -> CommandType {
CommandType::Keyword
}
fn signature(&self) -> nu_protocol::Signature {
Signature::build("where")
.input_output_types(vec![
(
Type::List(Box::new(Type::Any)),
Type::List(Box::new(Type::Any)),
),
(Type::table(), Type::table()),
(Type::Range, Type::Any),
])
.required(
"row_condition",
SyntaxShape::RowCondition,
"Filter condition.",
)
.allow_variants_without_examples(true)
.category(Category::Filters)
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["filter", "find", "search", "condition"]
}
fn run(
&self,
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
let head = call.head;
let closure: Closure = call.req(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
let mut closure = ClosureEval::new(engine_state, stack, closure);
let metadata = input.metadata();
Ok(input
.into_iter_strict(head)?
.filter_map(move |value| {
match closure
.run_with_value(value.clone())
.and_then(|data| data.into_value(head))
{
Ok(cond) => cond.is_true().then_some(value),
Err(err) => Some(Value::error(err, head)),
}
})
.into_pipeline_data_with_metadata(head, engine_state.signals().clone(), metadata))
}
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![
Example {
description: "Filter rows of a table according to a condition",
example: "[{a: 1} {a: 2}] | where a > 1",
result: Some(Value::test_list(
vec![Value::test_record(record! {
"a" => Value::test_int(2),
})],
)),
},
Example {
description: "Filter items of a list according to a condition",
example: "[1 2] | where {|x| $x > 1}",
result: Some(Value::test_list(
vec![Value::test_int(2)],
)),
},
Example {
description: "List all files in the current directory with sizes greater than 2kb",
example: "ls | where size > 2kb",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "List only the files in the current directory",
example: "ls | where type == file",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "List all files with names that contain \"Car\"",
example: "ls | where name =~ \"Car\"",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "List all files that were modified in the last two weeks",
example: "ls | where modified >= (date now) - 2wk",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Find files whose filenames don't begin with the correct sequential number",
example: "ls | where type == file | sort-by name --natural | enumerate | where {|e| $e.item.name !~ $'^($e.index + 1)' } | each {|| get item }",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: r#"Find case-insensitively files called "readme", without an explicit closure"#,
example: "ls | where ($it.name | str downcase) =~ readme",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "same as above but with regex only",
example: "ls | where name =~ '(?i)readme'",
result: None,
}
]
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_examples() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(Where {})
}
}