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nu_command/network/url/
decode.rs

1use std::borrow::Cow;
2
3use nu_cmd_base::input_handler::{CmdArgument, operate};
4use nu_engine::command_prelude::*;
5
6use percent_encoding::percent_decode_str;
7
8struct Arguments {
9    cell_paths: Option<Vec<CellPath>>,
10    binary: bool,
11}
12
13impl CmdArgument for Arguments {
14    fn take_cell_paths(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<CellPath>> {
15        self.cell_paths.take()
16    }
17}
18
19#[derive(Clone)]
20pub struct UrlDecode;
21
22impl Command for UrlDecode {
23    fn name(&self) -> &str {
24        "url decode"
25    }
26
27    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
28        Signature::build("url decode")
29            .input_output_types(vec![
30                (Type::String, Type::String),
31                (Type::String, Type::Binary),
32                (
33                    Type::List(Box::new(Type::String)),
34                    Type::List(Box::new(Type::String)),
35                ),
36                (
37                    Type::List(Box::new(Type::String)),
38                    Type::List(Box::new(Type::Binary)),
39                ),
40                (Type::table(), Type::table()),
41                (Type::record(), Type::record()),
42            ])
43            .allow_variants_without_examples(true)
44            .switch(
45                "binary",
46                "Return a binary value, to allow decoding non UTF-8 text.",
47                Some('b'),
48            )
49            .rest(
50                "rest",
51                SyntaxShape::CellPath,
52                "For a data structure input, url decode strings at the given cell paths.",
53            )
54            .category(Category::Strings)
55    }
56
57    fn description(&self) -> &str {
58        "Converts a percent-encoded web safe string to a string."
59    }
60
61    fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
62        vec!["string", "text", "convert"]
63    }
64
65    fn run(
66        &self,
67        engine_state: &EngineState,
68        stack: &mut Stack,
69        call: &Call,
70        input: PipelineData,
71    ) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
72        let cell_paths: Vec<CellPath> = call.rest(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
73        let cell_paths = Some(cell_paths).filter(|v| !v.is_empty());
74        let binary = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "binary")?;
75        let args = Arguments { cell_paths, binary };
76        operate(action, args, input, call.head, engine_state.signals())
77    }
78
79    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example<'_>> {
80        vec![
81            Example {
82                description: "Decode a URL with escape characters.",
83                example: "'https://example.com/foo%20bar' | url decode",
84                result: Some(Value::test_string("https://example.com/foo bar")),
85            },
86            Example {
87                description: "Decode multiple URLs with escape characters in list.",
88                example: "['https://example.com/foo%20bar' 'https://example.com/a%3Eb' '%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97/eng/12%2034'] | url decode",
89                result: Some(Value::list(
90                    vec![
91                        Value::test_string("https://example.com/foo bar"),
92                        Value::test_string("https://example.com/a>b"),
93                        Value::test_string("中文字/eng/12 34"),
94                    ],
95                    Span::test_data(),
96                )),
97            },
98            Example {
99                description: "Decode a percent-encoded iso-8859-1 string.",
100                example: "'%A3%20rates' | url decode --binary | decode iso-8859-1",
101                result: Some(Value::test_string("£ rates")),
102            },
103        ]
104    }
105}
106
107fn action(input: &Value, args: &Arguments, head: Span) -> Value {
108    let input_span = input.span();
109    match input {
110        Value::String { val, .. } => {
111            let percent_decode_str = percent_decode_str(val);
112            match args.binary {
113                true => {
114                    let data: Cow<'_, [u8]> = percent_decode_str.into();
115                    Value::binary(data, head)
116                }
117                false => {
118                    let val = percent_decode_str.decode_utf8();
119                    match val {
120                        Ok(val) => Value::string(val, head),
121                        Err(_) => Value::error(
122                            ShellError::NonUtf8Custom {
123                                msg: "\
124                                    Input is not UTF-8 encoded.\n\
125                                    Try using the `--binary` flag together with `decode`."
126                                    .into(),
127                                span: input_span,
128                            },
129                            head,
130                        ),
131                    }
132                }
133            }
134        }
135        Value::Error { .. } => input.clone(),
136        _ => Value::error(
137            ShellError::OnlySupportsThisInputType {
138                exp_input_type: "string".into(),
139                wrong_type: input.get_type().to_string(),
140                dst_span: head,
141                src_span: input.span(),
142            },
143            head,
144        ),
145    }
146}
147
148#[cfg(test)]
149mod test {
150    use super::*;
151
152    #[test]
153    fn test_examples() -> nu_test_support::Result {
154        nu_test_support::test().examples(UrlDecode)
155    }
156}