Expand description
§multi-map
MultiMap
is like a std::collection::HashMap
, but allows you to use either of
two different keys to retrieve items.
The keys have two distinct types - K1
and K2
- which may be the same.
Accessing on the primary K1
key is via the usual get
, get_mut
and
remove_alt
methods, while accessing via the secondary K2
key is via new
get_alt
, get_mut_alt
and remove_alt
methods. The value is of type V
.
Internally, two HashMap
s are created - a main one on <K1, (K2, V)>
and a second one on <K2, K1>
. The (K2, V)
tuple is so
that when an item is removed using the K1
key, the appropriate K2
value is available so the K2->K1
map can be removed from the second
MultiMap
, to keep them in sync.
Using two HashMap
s instead of one naturally brings a slight performance
and memory penalty. Notably, indexing by K2
requires two HashMap
lookups.
extern crate multi_map;
use multi_map::MultiMap;
#[derive(Hash,Clone,PartialEq,Eq)]
enum ThingIndex {
IndexOne,
IndexTwo,
IndexThree,
};
let mut map = MultiMap::new();
map.insert(1, ThingIndex::IndexOne, "Chicken Fried Steak");
map.insert(2, ThingIndex::IndexTwo, "Blueberry Pancakes");
assert!(*map.get_alt(&ThingIndex::IndexOne).unwrap() == "Chicken Fried Steak");
assert!(*map.get(&2).unwrap() == "Blueberry Pancakes");
assert!(map.remove_alt(&ThingIndex::IndexTwo).unwrap() == "Blueberry Pancakes");
Macros§
- multimap
- Create a
MultiMap
from a list of key-value tuples