mqtt_bytes_v5/

puback.rs

use crate::MqttString;

use super::{
    len_len, length, property, read_mqtt_string, read_u16, read_u8, write_mqtt_string,
    write_remaining_length, Debug, Error, FixedHeader, PropertyType,
};
use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};

/// Return code in puback
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PubAckReason {
    Success,
    NoMatchingSubscribers,
    UnspecifiedError,
    ImplementationSpecificError,
    NotAuthorized,
    TopicNameInvalid,
    PacketIdentifierInUse,
    QuotaExceeded,
    PayloadFormatInvalid,
}

/// Acknowledgement to `QoS1` publish
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PubAck {
    pub pkid: u16,
    pub reason: PubAckReason,
    pub properties: Option<PubAckProperties>,
}

impl PubAck {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(pkid: u16, properties: Option<PubAckProperties>) -> Self {
        Self {
            pkid,
            reason: PubAckReason::Success,
            properties,
        }
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
        if self.reason == PubAckReason::Success && self.properties.is_none() {
            return 4;
        }
        let len = self.len();
        let remaining_len_size = len_len(len);

        1 + remaining_len_size + len
    }

    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        let mut len = 2 + 1; // pkid + reason

        // If there are no properties, sending reason code is optional
        if self.reason == PubAckReason::Success && self.properties.is_none() {
            return 2;
        }

        if let Some(p) = &self.properties {
            let properties_len = p.len();
            let properties_len_len = len_len(properties_len);
            len += properties_len_len + properties_len;
        } else {
            // just 1 byte representing 0 len properties
            len += 1;
        }

        len
    }

    pub fn read(fixed_header: FixedHeader, mut bytes: Bytes) -> Result<PubAck, Error> {
        let variable_header_index = fixed_header.fixed_header_len;
        bytes.advance(variable_header_index);
        let pkid = read_u16(&mut bytes)?;

        // No reason code or properties if remaining length == 2
        if fixed_header.remaining_len == 2 {
            return Ok(PubAck {
                pkid,
                reason: PubAckReason::Success,
                properties: None,
            });
        }

        // No properties len or properties if remaining len > 2 but < 4
        let ack_reason = read_u8(&mut bytes)?;
        if fixed_header.remaining_len < 4 {
            return Ok(PubAck {
                pkid,
                reason: reason(ack_reason)?,
                properties: None,
            });
        }

        let properties = PubAckProperties::read(&mut bytes)?;
        let puback = PubAck {
            pkid,
            reason: reason(ack_reason)?,
            properties,
        };

        Ok(puback)
    }

    pub fn write(&self, buffer: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<usize, Error> {
        let len = self.len();
        buffer.put_u8(0x40);

        let count = write_remaining_length(buffer, len)?;
        buffer.put_u16(self.pkid);

        // Reason code is optional with success if there are no properties
        if self.reason == PubAckReason::Success && self.properties.is_none() {
            return Ok(4);
        }

        buffer.put_u8(code(self.reason));
        if let Some(p) = &self.properties {
            p.write(buffer)?;
        } else {
            write_remaining_length(buffer, 0)?;
        }

        Ok(1 + count + len)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PubAckProperties {
    pub reason_string: Option<MqttString>,
    pub user_properties: Vec<(MqttString, MqttString)>,
}

impl PubAckProperties {
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        let mut len = 0;

        if let Some(reason) = &self.reason_string {
            len += 1 + 2 + reason.len();
        }

        for (key, value) in &self.user_properties {
            len += 1 + 2 + key.len() + 2 + value.len();
        }

        len
    }

    pub fn read(bytes: &mut Bytes) -> Result<Option<PubAckProperties>, Error> {
        let mut reason_string = None;
        let mut user_properties = Vec::new();

        let (properties_len_len, properties_len) = length(bytes.iter())?;
        bytes.advance(properties_len_len);
        if properties_len == 0 {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        let mut cursor = 0;
        // read until cursor reaches property length. properties_len = 0 will skip this loop
        while cursor < properties_len {
            let prop = read_u8(bytes)?;
            cursor += 1;

            match property(prop)? {
                PropertyType::ReasonString => {
                    let reason = read_mqtt_string(bytes)?;
                    cursor += 2 + reason.len();
                    reason_string = Some(reason);
                }
                PropertyType::UserProperty => {
                    let key = read_mqtt_string(bytes)?;
                    let value = read_mqtt_string(bytes)?;
                    cursor += 2 + key.len() + 2 + value.len();
                    user_properties.push((key, value));
                }
                _ => return Err(Error::InvalidPropertyType(prop)),
            }
        }

        Ok(Some(PubAckProperties {
            reason_string,
            user_properties,
        }))
    }

    pub fn write(&self, buffer: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let len = self.len();
        write_remaining_length(buffer, len)?;

        if let Some(reason) = &self.reason_string {
            buffer.put_u8(PropertyType::ReasonString as u8);
            write_mqtt_string(buffer, reason)?;
        }

        for (key, value) in &self.user_properties {
            buffer.put_u8(PropertyType::UserProperty as u8);
            write_mqtt_string(buffer, key)?;
            write_mqtt_string(buffer, value)?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Connection return code type
fn reason(num: u8) -> Result<PubAckReason, Error> {
    let code = match num {
        0 => PubAckReason::Success,
        16 => PubAckReason::NoMatchingSubscribers,
        128 => PubAckReason::UnspecifiedError,
        131 => PubAckReason::ImplementationSpecificError,
        135 => PubAckReason::NotAuthorized,
        144 => PubAckReason::TopicNameInvalid,
        145 => PubAckReason::PacketIdentifierInUse,
        151 => PubAckReason::QuotaExceeded,
        153 => PubAckReason::PayloadFormatInvalid,
        num => return Err(Error::InvalidConnectReturnCode(num)),
    };

    Ok(code)
}

// TODO: Is typecasting significantly faster than functions?
fn code(reason: PubAckReason) -> u8 {
    match reason {
        PubAckReason::Success => 0,
        PubAckReason::NoMatchingSubscribers => 16,
        PubAckReason::UnspecifiedError => 128,
        PubAckReason::ImplementationSpecificError => 131,
        PubAckReason::NotAuthorized => 135,
        PubAckReason::TopicNameInvalid => 144,
        PubAckReason::PacketIdentifierInUse => 145,
        PubAckReason::QuotaExceeded => 151,
        PubAckReason::PayloadFormatInvalid => 153,
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use crate::test::read_write_packets;
    use crate::Packet;

    use super::super::test::{USER_PROP_KEY, USER_PROP_VAL};
    use super::*;
    use bytes::BytesMut;
    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

    #[test]
    fn length_calculation() {
        let mut dummy_bytes = BytesMut::new();
        // Use user_properties to pad the size to exceed ~128 bytes to make the
        // remaining_length field in the packet be 2 bytes long.
        let puback_props = PubAckProperties {
            reason_string: None,
            user_properties: vec![(USER_PROP_KEY.into(), USER_PROP_VAL.into())],
        };

        let puback_pkt = PubAck::new(1, Some(puback_props));

        let size_from_size = puback_pkt.size();
        let size_from_write = puback_pkt.write(&mut dummy_bytes).unwrap();
        let size_from_bytes = dummy_bytes.len();

        assert_eq!(size_from_write, size_from_bytes);
        assert_eq!(size_from_size, size_from_bytes);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read() {
        read_write_packets(write_read_provider());
    }

    fn write_read_provider() -> Vec<Packet> {
        vec![
            Packet::PubAck(PubAck {
                pkid: 42,
                reason: PubAckReason::Success,
                properties: None,
            }),
            Packet::PubAck(PubAck {
                pkid: 42,
                reason: PubAckReason::Success,
                properties: Some(PubAckProperties {
                    reason_string: Some("hello".into()),
                    user_properties: vec![(USER_PROP_KEY.into(), USER_PROP_VAL.into())],
                }),
            }),
        ]
    }
}