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mlt_core/encoder/
model.rs

1use std::borrow::Cow;
2#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
3use std::collections::HashSet;
4
5use derive_debug::Dbg;
6
7#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
8use crate::decoder::RleLayout;
9use crate::decoder::{DictionaryType, FastPForKind, GeometryValues, PhysicalEncoding, StreamType};
10use crate::encoder::geometry::VertexBufferType;
11use crate::encoder::{IntEncoder, StagedId, StagedProperty};
12#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
13use crate::encoder::{StagedInterior, StagedMValue, StagedNested, StagedNode};
14#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
15use crate::tile::MAX_NESTED_DEPTH;
16use crate::tile::{ColumnRole, Extent, reject_taken_name};
17use crate::{MltError, MltResult};
18
19/// Owned variant of `Unknown`.
20#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
21pub struct EncodedUnknown {
22    pub(crate) tag: u8,
23    pub(crate) value: Vec<u8>,
24}
25
26impl EncodedUnknown {
27    pub fn new(tag: u8, value: Vec<u8>) -> MltResult<Self> {
28        if tag == 1 {
29            return Err(MltError::ParsingColumnType(tag));
30        }
31        Ok(Self { tag, value })
32    }
33
34    #[must_use]
35    pub fn tag(&self) -> u32 {
36        u32::from(self.tag)
37    }
38
39    #[must_use]
40    pub fn data(&self) -> &[u8] {
41        &self.value
42    }
43}
44
45/// Parameters derived from the vertex set of a feature collection, used to
46/// normalize coordinates before space-filling-curve key computation.
47#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
48pub struct CurveParams {
49    pub shift: u32,
50    pub bits: u32,
51}
52
53impl Default for CurveParams {
54    fn default() -> Self {
55        Self { shift: 0, bits: 1 }
56    }
57}
58
59impl CurveParams {
60    /// Compute params from a flat `[x0, y0, x1, y1, …]` vertex slice.
61    #[must_use]
62    pub fn from_vertices(vertices: &[i32]) -> Self {
63        if vertices.is_empty() {
64            return Self::default();
65        }
66        let (min, max) = vertices
67            .iter()
68            .fold((i32::MAX, i32::MIN), |(mn, mx), &v| (mn.min(v), mx.max(v)));
69        crate::codecs::hilbert::hilbert_curve_params_from_bounds(min, max)
70    }
71}
72
73/// Columnar layer data being prepared for encoding (stage 2 of the encoding pipeline).
74///
75/// Holds fully-owned columnar data. Constructed directly (synthetics, benches) or
76/// converted from [`TileLayer`](crate::TileLayer).
77/// Consumed by encoding via [`StagedLayer::encode_into`] or `StagedLayer::encode_explicit`
78/// (with explicit encoding mode enabled).
79#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
80pub struct StagedLayer {
81    pub(crate) name: String,
82    pub(crate) extent: Extent,
83    pub(crate) id: StagedId,
84    pub(crate) geometry: GeometryValues,
85    pub(crate) properties: Vec<StagedProperty>,
86    /// Vertex-scoped columns, which only a v2 layer can be written with.
87    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
88    pub(crate) m_values: Vec<StagedMValue>,
89    /// Nested columns, which only a v2 layer can be written with.
90    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
91    pub(crate) nested: Vec<StagedNested>,
92}
93
94#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "__private"), allow(dead_code))]
95impl StagedLayer {
96    pub fn new(
97        name: impl Into<String>,
98        extent: u32,
99        id: StagedId,
100        geometry: GeometryValues,
101        properties: Vec<StagedProperty>,
102    ) -> MltResult<Self> {
103        let (name, extent, _) = validate_staged(name, extent, &id, &geometry, &properties)?;
104        Ok(Self {
105            name,
106            extent,
107            id,
108            geometry,
109            properties,
110            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
111            m_values: Vec::new(),
112            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
113            nested: Vec::new(),
114        })
115    }
116
117    /// As [`Self::new`], with the layer's vertex-scoped columns.
118    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
119    pub fn with_m_values(
120        name: impl Into<String>,
121        extent: u32,
122        id: StagedId,
123        geometry: GeometryValues,
124        properties: Vec<StagedProperty>,
125        m_values: Vec<StagedMValue>,
126    ) -> MltResult<Self> {
127        let (name, extent, columns) = validate_staged(name, extent, &id, &geometry, &properties)?;
128        validate_m_values(&geometry, &columns, &m_values)?;
129        Ok(Self {
130            name,
131            extent,
132            id,
133            geometry,
134            properties,
135            m_values,
136            nested: Vec::new(),
137        })
138    }
139
140    /// As [`Self::new`], with both the layer's vertex-scoped and its nested columns.
141    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
142    pub fn with_nested(
143        name: impl Into<String>,
144        extent: u32,
145        id: StagedId,
146        geometry: GeometryValues,
147        properties: Vec<StagedProperty>,
148        m_values: Vec<StagedMValue>,
149        nested: Vec<StagedNested>,
150    ) -> MltResult<Self> {
151        let (name, extent, columns) = validate_staged(name, extent, &id, &geometry, &properties)?;
152        validate_m_values(&geometry, &columns, &m_values)?;
153        validate_nested(&geometry, &columns, &m_values, &nested)?;
154        Ok(Self {
155            name,
156            extent,
157            id,
158            geometry,
159            properties,
160            m_values,
161            nested,
162        })
163    }
164
165    #[must_use]
166    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
167        &self.name
168    }
169
170    #[must_use]
171    pub fn extent(&self) -> Extent {
172        self.extent
173    }
174
175    #[must_use]
176    pub fn id(&self) -> &StagedId {
177        &self.id
178    }
179
180    #[must_use]
181    pub fn geometry(&self) -> &GeometryValues {
182        &self.geometry
183    }
184
185    #[must_use]
186    pub fn properties(&self) -> &[StagedProperty] {
187        &self.properties
188    }
189
190    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
191    #[must_use]
192    pub fn m_values(&self) -> &[StagedMValue] {
193        &self.m_values
194    }
195
196    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
197    #[must_use]
198    pub fn nested(&self) -> &[StagedNested] {
199        &self.nested
200    }
201}
202
203/// Check a staged layer's name, extent and columns, returning the validated fields and the column names.
204fn validate_staged<'p>(
205    name: impl Into<String>,
206    extent: u32,
207    id: &StagedId,
208    geometry: &GeometryValues,
209    properties: &'p [StagedProperty],
210) -> MltResult<(String, Extent, Vec<Cow<'p, str>>)> {
211    let name = name.into();
212    if name.is_empty() {
213        return Err(MltError::MissingLayerName);
214    }
215    let extent = Extent::new(extent)?;
216    let feature_count = geometry.feature_count();
217    if let Some(actual) = id.feature_count()
218        && actual != feature_count
219    {
220        return Err(MltError::StagedFeatureCountMismatch {
221            column: "id".into(),
222            expected: feature_count,
223            actual,
224        });
225    }
226    // A shared dictionary's `name()` is only its prefix, which may repeat.
227    // Its real columns are `{prefix}{suffix}`, so those are the names the layer's namespace holds.
228    let mut columns: Vec<Cow<'p, str>> = Vec::with_capacity(properties.len());
229    for property in properties {
230        let actual = property.feature_count();
231        if actual != feature_count {
232            return Err(MltError::StagedFeatureCountMismatch {
233                column: property.name().to_string(),
234                expected: feature_count,
235                actual,
236            });
237        }
238        if let StagedProperty::SharedDict(sd) = property {
239            for item in &sd.items {
240                let name = format!("{}{}", sd.prefix, item.suffix);
241                reject_taken_name(&name, ColumnRole::Property, property_columns(&columns))?;
242                columns.push(Cow::Owned(name));
243            }
244        } else {
245            reject_taken_name(
246                property.name(),
247                ColumnRole::Property,
248                property_columns(&columns),
249            )?;
250            columns.push(Cow::Borrowed(property.name()));
251        }
252    }
253    Ok((name, extent, columns))
254}
255
256/// Pair every property column's name with its kind, as the uniqueness check reads them.
257fn property_columns<'a>(
258    columns: &'a [Cow<'a, str>],
259) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'a str, ColumnRole)> + 'a {
260    columns
261        .iter()
262        .map(|name| (name.as_ref(), ColumnRole::Property))
263}
264
265/// Check every m-value column against the geometry it runs over: a unique name, a mask of one
266/// bit per feature, and one value per vertex of every feature it marks present.
267#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
268fn validate_m_values(
269    geometry: &GeometryValues,
270    columns: &[Cow<'_, str>],
271    m_values: &[StagedMValue],
272) -> MltResult<()> {
273    let feature_count = geometry.feature_count();
274    let mut seen: Vec<&str> = Vec::with_capacity(m_values.len());
275    for column in m_values {
276        reject_taken_name(
277            column.name(),
278            ColumnRole::MValue,
279            property_columns(columns).chain(seen.iter().map(|n| (*n, ColumnRole::MValue))),
280        )?;
281        seen.push(column.name());
282        if let Some(actual) = column.feature_count()
283            && actual != feature_count
284        {
285            return Err(MltError::StagedFeatureCountMismatch {
286                column: column.name().to_string(),
287                expected: feature_count,
288                actual,
289            });
290        }
291        let mut expected = 0;
292        for index in 0..feature_count {
293            let present = column
294                .presence
295                .as_ref()
296                .is_none_or(|mask| mask.get(index).copied().unwrap_or(false));
297            if present {
298                expected += geometry.vertex_count(index)?;
299            }
300        }
301        if expected != column.values().count() {
302            return Err(MltError::MValueColumnLengthMismatch {
303                name: column.name().to_string(),
304                expected,
305                actual: column.values().count(),
306            });
307        }
308    }
309    Ok(())
310}
311
312/// Check every nested column against the layer: a unique name, a mask of one bit
313/// per feature, and a tree the wire can hold.
314#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
315fn validate_nested(
316    geometry: &GeometryValues,
317    columns: &[Cow<'_, str>],
318    m_values: &[StagedMValue],
319    nested: &[StagedNested],
320) -> MltResult<()> {
321    let feature_count = geometry.feature_count();
322    let mut seen: Vec<&str> = Vec::with_capacity(nested.len());
323    for column in nested {
324        reject_taken_name(
325            column.name(),
326            ColumnRole::Nested,
327            property_columns(columns)
328                .chain(m_values.iter().map(|c| (c.name(), ColumnRole::MValue)))
329                .chain(seen.iter().map(|n| (*n, ColumnRole::Nested))),
330        )?;
331        seen.push(column.name());
332        if column.root.parent_count() != feature_count {
333            return Err(MltError::StagedFeatureCountMismatch {
334                column: column.name().to_string(),
335                expected: feature_count,
336                actual: column.root.parent_count(),
337            });
338        }
339        validate_nested_interior(&column.root, 1)?;
340    }
341    Ok(())
342}
343
344/// Check one node of a nested tree against the depth the wire allows, then its own children.
345#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
346fn validate_nested_node(node: &StagedNode, depth: usize) -> MltResult<()> {
347    if depth > MAX_NESTED_DEPTH {
348        return Err(MltError::NestedTooDeep(depth));
349    }
350    match node {
351        StagedNode::Leaf(_) => Ok(()),
352        StagedNode::Interior(interior) => validate_nested_interior(interior, depth),
353    }
354}
355
356/// Check an interior node's children: unique field names, and no level the wire cannot reach.
357#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
358fn validate_nested_interior(interior: &StagedInterior, depth: usize) -> MltResult<()> {
359    match interior {
360        StagedInterior::Struct(node) => {
361            let mut seen: HashSet<&str> = HashSet::with_capacity(node.fields.len());
362            for (name, field) in &node.fields {
363                if !seen.insert(name.as_str()) {
364                    return Err(MltError::DuplicateFieldName(name.clone()));
365                }
366                validate_nested_node(field, depth + 1)?;
367            }
368            Ok(())
369        }
370        StagedInterior::List(node) => validate_nested_node(&node.element, depth + 1),
371        StagedInterior::Map(node) => validate_nested_node(&node.value, depth + 1),
372    }
373}
374
375/// Which wire format layers are encoded to.
376#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
377#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
378#[cfg_attr(feature = "arbitrary", derive(arbitrary::Arbitrary))]
379pub enum WireVersion {
380    /// Tag `0x01` - the stable v1 format.
381    #[default]
382    V01,
383    /// Tag `0x02` - the experimental v2 format (see `docs/migrating-to-v2.md`).
384    ///
385    /// Currently limited to ID, scalar, string, shared-dictionary and geometry columns.
386    V02,
387}
388
389#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
390impl WireVersion {
391    /// The layer tag byte identifying this format on the wire.
392    #[must_use]
393    pub(crate) fn tag(self) -> u8 {
394        match self {
395            Self::V01 => 1,
396            Self::V02 => 2,
397        }
398    }
399
400    /// The `FastPFor` block size and word order used by this format.
401    #[must_use]
402    pub(crate) fn fastpfor_kind(self) -> FastPForKind {
403        match self {
404            Self::V01 => FastPForKind::Block256Be,
405            Self::V02 => FastPForKind::Block128Le,
406        }
407    }
408
409    /// The RLE stream data layout used by this format.
410    #[must_use]
411    pub(crate) fn rle_layout(self) -> RleLayout {
412        match self {
413            Self::V01 => RleLayout::Split,
414            Self::V02 => RleLayout::Interleaved,
415        }
416    }
417
418    /// The header bytes a raw stream of fixed-width words saves over any other physical encoding.
419    /// v2 leaves such a stream's `byte_length` varint out, since its count and width give it.
420    #[must_use]
421    pub(crate) fn raw_header_saving(self) -> usize {
422        match self {
423            Self::V01 => 0,
424            Self::V02 => 1,
425        }
426    }
427}
428
429/// Global encoder settings controlling which optimization strategies are attempted.
430#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Hash)]
431#[expect(
432    clippy::struct_excessive_bools,
433    reason = "enums would not model this better, not a state machine"
434)]
435pub struct EncoderConfig {
436    /// The wire format to encode layers to.
437    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
438    wire_version: WireVersion,
439    /// Generate tessellation data for polygons and multi-polygons.
440    tessellate: bool,
441    /// Try sorting features by the Z-order (Morton) curve index of their first vertex.
442    attempt_spatial_morton_sort: bool,
443    /// Try sorting features by the Hilbert curve index of their first vertex.
444    attempt_spatial_hilbert_sort: bool,
445    /// Try sorting features by their feature ID in ascending order.
446    attempt_id_sort: bool,
447    /// Allow `FSST` string compression
448    allow_fsst: bool,
449    /// Allow `FastPFOR` integer compression
450    allow_fastpfor: bool,
451    /// Allow string grouping into shared dictionaries
452    allow_shared_dict: bool,
453    /// Allow the v2-only float dictionary encoding
454    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
455    allow_float_dict: bool,
456    /// Allow the v2-only ALP float encoding
457    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
458    allow_float_alp: bool,
459    /// Allow the v2-only bit-packed physical encoding for dictionary code streams
460    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
461    allow_packed_dict_codes: bool,
462    /// Code a nested struct's or map's row shapes instead of per-field presence or per-entry keys.
463    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
464    allow_row_shapes: bool,
465    /// Let a tessellated all-polygon layer store its triangles without the outlines.
466    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
467    allow_triangles_only: bool,
468}
469impl Default for EncoderConfig {
470    fn default() -> Self {
471        Self {
472            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
473            wire_version: WireVersion::V01,
474            tessellate: false,
475            attempt_spatial_morton_sort: true,
476            attempt_spatial_hilbert_sort: true,
477            attempt_id_sort: true,
478            allow_fsst: true,
479            allow_fastpfor: true,
480            allow_shared_dict: true,
481            // Off by default while the encoding is still being measured.
482            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
483            allow_float_dict: false,
484            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
485            allow_float_alp: false,
486            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
487            allow_row_shapes: false,
488            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
489            allow_packed_dict_codes: false,
490            #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
491            allow_triangles_only: false,
492        }
493    }
494}
495
496impl EncoderConfig {
497    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
498    #[must_use]
499    pub fn wire_version(self) -> WireVersion {
500        self.wire_version
501    }
502
503    #[must_use]
504    pub fn tessellate(self) -> bool {
505        self.tessellate
506    }
507
508    #[must_use]
509    pub fn attempt_spatial_morton_sort(self) -> bool {
510        self.attempt_spatial_morton_sort
511    }
512
513    #[must_use]
514    pub fn attempt_spatial_hilbert_sort(self) -> bool {
515        self.attempt_spatial_hilbert_sort
516    }
517
518    #[must_use]
519    pub fn attempt_id_sort(self) -> bool {
520        self.attempt_id_sort
521    }
522
523    #[must_use]
524    pub fn allow_fsst(self) -> bool {
525        self.allow_fsst
526    }
527
528    #[must_use]
529    pub fn allow_fastpfor(self) -> bool {
530        self.allow_fastpfor
531    }
532
533    /// The `FastPFor` encoding to race, or `None` when `FastPFor` is switched off.
534    #[must_use]
535    pub(crate) fn fastpfor(self) -> Option<PhysicalEncoding> {
536        #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
537        let kind = self.wire_version.fastpfor_kind();
538        #[cfg(not(feature = "unstable-v2"))]
539        let kind = FastPForKind::Block256Be;
540        self.allow_fastpfor
541            .then_some(PhysicalEncoding::FastPFor(kind))
542    }
543
544    #[must_use]
545    pub fn allow_shared_dict(self) -> bool {
546        self.allow_shared_dict
547    }
548
549    /// Whether a nested struct or map may code its row shapes, which only v2 can express.
550    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
551    #[must_use]
552    pub fn allow_row_shapes(self) -> bool {
553        self.allow_row_shapes
554    }
555
556    /// Let a nested struct or map replace per-field presence and per-entry keys with row shapes.
557    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
558    #[must_use]
559    pub fn with_row_shapes(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
560        self.allow_row_shapes = enabled;
561        self
562    }
563
564    /// Whether 8-bit integer columns stay 8-bit, which only v2 can express.
565    #[must_use]
566    pub fn allow_8bit_ints(self) -> bool {
567        #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
568        return self.wire_version != WireVersion::V01;
569        #[cfg(not(feature = "unstable-v2"))]
570        return false;
571    }
572
573    /// Whether float columns may use a dictionary, which only v2 can express.
574    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
575    #[must_use]
576    pub fn allow_float_dict(self) -> bool {
577        self.allow_float_dict && self.wire_version != WireVersion::V01
578    }
579
580    /// Whether float columns may use ALP, which only v2 can express.
581    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
582    #[must_use]
583    pub fn allow_float_alp(self) -> bool {
584        self.allow_float_alp && self.wire_version != WireVersion::V01
585    }
586
587    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
588    #[must_use]
589    pub fn with_wire_version(mut self, version: WireVersion) -> Self {
590        self.wire_version = version;
591        self
592    }
593
594    #[must_use]
595    pub fn with_tessellation(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
596        self.tessellate = enabled;
597        self
598    }
599
600    /// Whether a tessellated layer may drop its outlines, which only v2 can express.
601    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
602    #[must_use]
603    pub fn allow_triangles_only(self) -> bool {
604        self.allow_triangles_only && self.wire_version != WireVersion::V01
605    }
606
607    /// Let a tessellated layer of only polygons, with no m-values, store its triangles without the outlines.
608    /// Each of its polygons then decodes as the triangles it was cut into.
609    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
610    #[must_use]
611    pub fn with_triangles_only(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
612        self.allow_triangles_only = enabled;
613        self
614    }
615
616    #[must_use]
617    pub fn with_spatial_morton_sort(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
618        self.attempt_spatial_morton_sort = enabled;
619        self
620    }
621
622    #[must_use]
623    pub fn with_spatial_hilbert_sort(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
624        self.attempt_spatial_hilbert_sort = enabled;
625        self
626    }
627
628    #[must_use]
629    pub fn with_id_sort(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
630        self.attempt_id_sort = enabled;
631        self
632    }
633
634    #[must_use]
635    pub fn with_fsst(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
636        self.allow_fsst = enabled;
637        self
638    }
639
640    #[must_use]
641    pub fn with_fastpfor(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
642        self.allow_fastpfor = enabled;
643        self
644    }
645
646    #[must_use]
647    pub fn with_shared_dict(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
648        self.allow_shared_dict = enabled;
649        self
650    }
651
652    /// Allow float columns to store one code per value into a dictionary of the distinct ones.
653    /// Off by default, and only v2 can express it.
654    /// A column takes it only when it comes out strictly smaller in stored bytes.
655    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
656    #[must_use]
657    pub fn with_float_dict(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
658        self.allow_float_dict = enabled;
659        self
660    }
661
662    /// Allow float columns to store each value as a decimal-scaled integer.
663    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
664    #[must_use]
665    pub fn with_float_alp(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
666        self.allow_float_alp = enabled;
667        self
668    }
669
670    /// Whether dictionary code streams may be stored bit-packed.
671    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
672    #[must_use]
673    pub fn allow_packed_dict_codes(self) -> bool {
674        self.allow_packed_dict_codes && self.wire_version != WireVersion::V01
675    }
676
677    /// Allow dictionary code streams to store every code in the same
678    /// `ceil(log2(dict_len))` bits instead of a varint each.
679    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
680    #[must_use]
681    pub fn with_packed_dict_codes(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
682        self.allow_packed_dict_codes = enabled;
683        self
684    }
685}
686
687/// How to encode a string column.
688#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
689pub enum StrEncoding {
690    Plain,
691    Dict,
692    Fsst,
693    FsstDict,
694    FrontDict,
695    FsstFrontDict,
696}
697
698/// How to encode a float column, pinned rather than costed against the alternatives.
699#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
700pub enum FloatEncoding {
701    None,
702    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
703    Dict,
704    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
705    Alp,
706}
707
708#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
709pub enum ColumnKind {
710    Id,
711    Geometry,
712    Property,
713}
714
715/// Where one string stream set sits: the column that holds it, and the path
716/// through a nested column's tree that leads to it.
717///
718/// A flat column's path is empty, so its streams are named exactly as before.
719#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
720#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
721pub struct StrAt<'a> {
722    pub name: &'a str,
723    pub subname: &'a str,
724}
725
726#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v2")]
727impl<'a> StrAt<'a> {
728    #[must_use]
729    pub const fn flat(name: &'a str) -> Self {
730        Self { name, subname: "" }
731    }
732
733    #[must_use]
734    pub const fn nested(name: &'a str, subname: &'a str) -> Self {
735        Self { name, subname }
736    }
737
738    pub(crate) fn ctx(self, stream_type: StreamType) -> StreamCtx<'a> {
739        StreamCtx::prop2(stream_type, self.name, self.subname)
740    }
741
742    /// The name an [`ExplicitEncoder`] pins an encoding by, the column's plus the path.
743    pub(crate) fn qualified(self) -> Cow<'a, str> {
744        StreamCtx::prop2(StreamType::Present, self.name, self.subname).qualified()
745    }
746}
747
748/// Context for per-stream encoding decisions in [`ExplicitEncoder`] callbacks.
749#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
750pub struct StreamCtx<'a> {
751    pub kind: ColumnKind,
752    pub stream_type: StreamType,
753    pub name: &'a str,
754    pub subname: &'a str,
755}
756impl<'a> StreamCtx<'a> {
757    /// Stream with a logical sub-part (e.g. string column `"lengths"` / `"offsets"`, shared-dict child suffix).
758    #[inline]
759    #[must_use]
760    pub const fn new(
761        kind: ColumnKind,
762        stream_type: StreamType,
763        name: &'a str,
764        subname: &'a str,
765    ) -> Self {
766        Self {
767            kind,
768            stream_type,
769            name,
770            subname,
771        }
772    }
773
774    #[inline]
775    #[must_use]
776    pub const fn id(stream_type: StreamType) -> Self {
777        Self::new(ColumnKind::Id, stream_type, "", "")
778    }
779
780    #[inline]
781    #[must_use]
782    pub const fn geom(stream_type: StreamType, name: &'a str) -> Self {
783        Self::new(ColumnKind::Geometry, stream_type, name, "")
784    }
785
786    #[inline]
787    #[must_use]
788    pub const fn prop(stream_type: StreamType, name: &'a str) -> Self {
789        Self::new(ColumnKind::Property, stream_type, name, "")
790    }
791
792    #[inline]
793    #[must_use]
794    pub const fn prop_data(name: &'a str) -> Self {
795        let stream_type = StreamType::Data(DictionaryType::None);
796        Self::new(ColumnKind::Property, stream_type, name, "")
797    }
798
799    #[inline]
800    #[must_use]
801    pub const fn prop2(stream_type: StreamType, prefix: &'a str, suffix: &'a str) -> Self {
802        Self::new(ColumnKind::Property, stream_type, prefix, suffix)
803    }
804
805    /// The name an [`ExplicitEncoder`] pins an encoding by, the column's plus any path within it.
806    #[must_use]
807    pub fn qualified(&self) -> Cow<'a, str> {
808        if self.subname.is_empty() {
809            Cow::Borrowed(self.name)
810        } else {
811            Cow::Owned(format!("{}{}", self.name, self.subname))
812        }
813    }
814}
815
816/// Explicit, deterministic encoding configuration for synthetics and tests.
817///
818/// All encoding choices are caller-specified via callbacks so one struct can cover any combination without per-stream boilerplate.
819#[derive(Dbg)]
820pub struct ExplicitEncoder {
821    /// Vertex buffer layout for geometry streams.
822    pub vertex_buffer_type: VertexBufferType,
823    /// Per-stream override for the skip-empty-stream rule used by `write_geo_u32_stream`.
824    #[dbg(skip)]
825    pub force_stream: Box<dyn for<'a> Fn(&'a StreamCtx<'a>) -> bool>,
826    /// Return the [`IntEncoder`] for a stream identified by [`StreamCtx`].
827    #[dbg(skip)]
828    pub get_int_encoder: Box<dyn for<'a> Fn(&'a StreamCtx<'a>) -> IntEncoder>,
829    /// Return the string encoding strategy for a string property column.
830    #[dbg(skip)]
831    pub get_str_encoding: Box<dyn Fn(&str) -> StrEncoding>,
832    /// Return the logical encoding for a float property column.
833    #[dbg(skip)]
834    pub get_float_encoding: Box<dyn Fn(&str) -> FloatEncoding>,
835}
836
837#[cfg(all(test, feature = "unstable-v2"))]
838mod tests {
839    use insta::assert_snapshot;
840
841    use super::*;
842    use crate::encoder::{StagedLeaf, StagedList, StagedStruct, StagedValues};
843
844    fn leaf() -> StagedNode {
845        StagedNode::Leaf(StagedLeaf::new(None, StagedValues::I32(vec![1])))
846    }
847
848    /// A tree of `depth` levels: nested lists all the way down to one leaf.
849    fn lists(depth: usize) -> StagedInterior {
850        let mut node = leaf();
851        for _ in 2..depth {
852            node = StagedNode::Interior(StagedInterior::List(StagedList::new(None, vec![1], node)));
853        }
854        StagedInterior::List(StagedList::new(None, vec![1], node))
855    }
856
857    #[test]
858    fn a_struct_repeating_a_field_name() {
859        let root =
860            StagedInterior::Struct(StagedStruct::new(None, vec![("a", leaf()), ("a", leaf())]));
861        assert_snapshot!(
862            validate_nested_interior(&root, 1).unwrap_err(),
863            @"duplicate field name in a struct node: a"
864        );
865    }
866
867    #[test]
868    fn a_tree_one_level_past_the_limit() {
869        assert_snapshot!(
870            validate_nested_interior(&lists(MAX_NESTED_DEPTH + 1), 1).unwrap_err(),
871            @"a nested column is 9 levels deep, more than the 8 the format allows"
872        );
873    }
874
875    #[test]
876    fn a_tree_at_the_limit() {
877        validate_nested_interior(&lists(MAX_NESTED_DEPTH), 1).expect("a tree at the limit");
878    }
879}