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mit_commit/
trailer.rs

1use std::{
2    borrow::Cow,
3    convert::TryFrom,
4    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
5};
6
7use miette::Diagnostic;
8use thiserror::Error;
9
10use crate::{Fragment, body::Body};
11
12/// A [`Trailer`] you might see a in a [`CommitMessage`], for example
13/// 'Co-authored-by: Billie Thompson <billie@example.com>'
14#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
15pub struct Trailer<'a> {
16    key: Cow<'a, str>,
17    value: Cow<'a, str>,
18}
19
20impl<'a> Trailer<'a> {
21    /// Create a new [`Trailer`]
22    ///
23    /// This creates a new element that represents the sort of [`Trailers`] you
24    /// get at the end of commits
25    ///
26    /// For example there's `Co-authored-by`, `Relates-to`, and `Signed-off-by`
27    ///
28    /// # Example
29    ///
30    /// ```
31    /// use std::convert::TryFrom;
32    ///
33    /// use mit_commit::{Body, Trailer};
34    /// assert_eq!(
35    ///     Trailer::new("Co-authored-by".into(), "#124".into()),
36    ///     Trailer::try_from(Body::from("Co-authored-by: #124"))
37    ///         .expect("There should have been a trailer in that body component")
38    /// )
39    /// ```
40    #[must_use]
41    pub const fn new(key: Cow<'a, str>, value: Cow<'a, str>) -> Self {
42        Self { key, value }
43    }
44
45    /// Get the key of the [`Trailer`]
46    ///
47    /// # Example
48    ///
49    /// ```
50    /// use std::convert::TryFrom;
51    ///
52    /// use mit_commit::{Body, Trailer};
53    /// assert_eq!(
54    ///     Trailer::new("Co-authored-by".into(), "#124".into()).get_key(),
55    ///     "Co-authored-by"
56    /// )
57    /// ```
58    #[must_use]
59    pub fn get_key(&self) -> String {
60        format!("{}", self.key)
61    }
62
63    /// Get the value of the [`Trailer`]
64    ///
65    /// # Example
66    ///
67    /// ```
68    /// use std::convert::TryFrom;
69    ///
70    /// use mit_commit::{Body, Trailer};
71    /// assert_eq!(
72    ///     Trailer::new("Co-authored-by".into(), "#124".into()).get_value(),
73    ///     "#124"
74    /// )
75    /// ```
76    #[must_use]
77    pub fn get_value(&self) -> String {
78        self.value.to_string()
79    }
80}
81
82impl PartialEq for Trailer<'_> {
83    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
84        self.key == other.key && self.value.trim_end() == other.value.trim_end()
85    }
86}
87
88impl Hash for Trailer<'_> {
89    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
90        self.key.hash(state);
91        self.value.trim_end().hash(state);
92    }
93}
94
95impl From<Trailer<'_>> for String {
96    fn from(trailer: Trailer<'_>) -> Self {
97        format!("{}: {}", trailer.key, trailer.value)
98    }
99}
100
101impl<'a> From<Trailer<'a>> for Fragment<'a> {
102    fn from(trailer: Trailer<'_>) -> Self {
103        let trailer: String = trailer.into();
104        Body::from(trailer).into()
105    }
106}
107
108impl<'a> TryFrom<Body<'a>> for Trailer<'a> {
109    type Error = Error;
110
111    fn try_from(body: Body<'a>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
112        let content: String = body.into();
113        let mut value_and_key = content.splitn(2, ": ").map(ToString::to_string);
114
115        let key: String = value_and_key
116            .next()
117            .ok_or_else(|| Error::new_not_a_trailer(&content))?;
118
119        let value: String = value_and_key
120            .next()
121            .ok_or_else(|| Error::new_not_a_trailer(&content))?;
122
123        Ok(Trailer::new(key.into(), value.into()))
124    }
125}
126
127/// Errors in parsing potential trailers
128#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
129pub enum Error {
130    /// When the given fragment is not a trailer
131    #[error("not a trailer")]
132    #[diagnostic(url(docsrs), code(mit_commit::trailer::error::not_atrailer))]
133    NotATrailer(
134        #[source_code] String,
135        #[label("no colon in body line")] (usize, usize),
136    ),
137}
138
139impl Error {
140    fn new_not_a_trailer(text: &str) -> Self {
141        Self::NotATrailer(text.to_string(), (0, text.len()))
142    }
143}
144
145#[cfg(test)]
146mod tests {
147    use std::{
148        collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher,
149        convert::TryFrom,
150        hash::{Hash, Hasher},
151    };
152
153    use super::Trailer;
154    use crate::{Fragment, body::Body};
155
156    #[test]
157    fn it_can_tell_me_its_key() {
158        let trailer = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into());
159
160        assert_eq!(trailer.get_key(), String::from("Relates-to"));
161    }
162
163    #[test]
164    fn it_can_tell_me_its_value() {
165        let trailer = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into());
166
167        assert_eq!(trailer.get_value(), String::from("#128"));
168    }
169
170    #[test]
171    fn it_does_not_take_trailing_whitespace_into_account_in_equality_checks() {
172        let a = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128\n".into());
173        let b = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into());
174
175        assert_eq!(a, b);
176    }
177
178    #[test]
179    fn it_does_not_match_on_differing_vales() {
180        let a = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#129".into());
181        let b = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into());
182
183        assert_ne!(a, b);
184    }
185
186    #[test]
187    fn it_does_not_match_on_differing_names() {
188        let a = Trailer::new("Another".into(), "#128".into());
189        let b = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into());
190
191        assert_ne!(a, b);
192    }
193
194    #[test]
195    fn it_does_not_take_trailing_whitespace_into_account_in_hashing() {
196        let mut hasher_a = DefaultHasher::new();
197        Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128\n".into()).hash(&mut hasher_a);
198
199        let mut hasher_b = DefaultHasher::new();
200        Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into()).hash(&mut hasher_b);
201
202        assert_eq!(hasher_a.finish(), hasher_b.finish());
203    }
204
205    #[test]
206    fn it_differing_relates_headers_do_not_match_hashes() {
207        let mut hasher_a = DefaultHasher::new();
208        Trailer::new("Relates".into(), "#128".into()).hash(&mut hasher_a);
209
210        let mut hasher_b = DefaultHasher::new();
211        Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into()).hash(&mut hasher_b);
212
213        assert_ne!(hasher_a.finish(), hasher_b.finish());
214    }
215
216    #[test]
217    fn it_differing_relates_values_do_not_match_hashes() {
218        let mut hasher_a = DefaultHasher::new();
219        Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#129".into()).hash(&mut hasher_a);
220
221        let mut hasher_b = DefaultHasher::new();
222        Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into()).hash(&mut hasher_b);
223
224        assert_ne!(hasher_a.finish(), hasher_b.finish());
225    }
226
227    #[test]
228    fn it_can_give_me_itself_as_a_string() {
229        let trailer = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into());
230
231        assert_eq!(String::from(trailer), String::from("Relates-to: #128"));
232    }
233
234    #[test]
235    fn can_generate_itself_from_body() {
236        let trailer = Trailer::try_from(Body::from("Relates-to: #128"));
237
238        assert_eq!(
239            String::from(trailer.expect("Could not parse from string")),
240            String::from("Relates-to: #128")
241        );
242    }
243
244    #[test]
245    fn it_preserves_preceding_whitespace() {
246        let trailer = Trailer::try_from(Body::from("Relates-to:      #128\n"));
247
248        assert_eq!(
249            String::from(trailer.expect("Could not parse from string")),
250            String::from("Relates-to:      #128\n")
251        );
252    }
253
254    #[test]
255    fn can_generate_from_body() {
256        let trailer = Trailer::new("Relates-to".into(), "#128".into());
257        let body: Fragment<'_> = Fragment::from(trailer);
258        assert_eq!(body, Fragment::Body(Body::from("Relates-to: #128")));
259    }
260
261    #[test]
262    fn it_preserves_value_containing_colon_space() {
263        let trailer = Trailer::try_from(Body::from(
264            "See: fix crash in http://example.com:8080 handler",
265        ))
266        .expect("Should parse as a trailer");
267
268        assert_eq!(
269            String::from(trailer),
270            String::from("See: fix crash in http://example.com:8080 handler"),
271            "Trailer value containing ': ' should be preserved in full"
272        );
273    }
274
275    #[test]
276    fn it_preserves_value_with_multiple_colon_spaces() {
277        let trailer = Trailer::try_from(Body::from(
278            "Co-authored-by: Someone <someone@example.com>: extra",
279        ))
280        .expect("Should parse as a trailer");
281
282        assert_eq!(
283            trailer.get_key(),
284            "Co-authored-by",
285            "Key should only be the part before the first ': '"
286        );
287        assert_eq!(
288            trailer.get_value(),
289            "Someone <someone@example.com>: extra",
290            "Value should include everything after the first ': ', including subsequent ': '"
291        );
292    }
293}