memscope_rs/capture/platform/

symbol_resolver.rs

#![allow(warnings, unused)]

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

/// Platform-specific symbol resolution
pub struct PlatformSymbolResolver {
    /// Resolver configuration
    config: ResolverConfig,
    /// Symbol cache
    symbol_cache: HashMap<usize, CachedSymbol>,
    /// Module information cache
    module_cache: HashMap<usize, ModuleInfo>,
    /// Performance statistics
    stats: ResolverStats,
    /// Platform-specific context
    platform_context: ResolverContext,
}

/// Configuration for symbol resolution
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ResolverConfig {
    /// Whether to enable symbol caching
    pub enable_caching: bool,
    /// Maximum cache size
    pub max_cache_size: usize,
    /// Search paths for debug symbols
    pub symbol_search_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
    /// Whether to perform demangling
    pub enable_demangling: bool,
    /// Maximum time to spend resolving a symbol
    pub max_resolve_time: Duration,
    /// Whether to load symbols eagerly
    pub eager_loading: bool,
}

/// Platform-specific resolver context
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ResolverContext {
    /// Whether resolver is initialized
    initialized: bool,

    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    linux_context: LinuxResolverContext,

    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    windows_context: WindowsResolverContext,

    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    macos_context: MacOSResolverContext,
}

/// Linux-specific resolver context
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[derive(Debug)]
struct LinuxResolverContext {
    /// Whether addr2line is available
    addr2line_available: bool,
    /// Whether DWARF debug info is loaded
    dwarf_loaded: bool,
}

/// Windows-specific resolver context
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
#[derive(Debug)]
struct WindowsResolverContext {
    /// Whether symbol APIs are initialized
    symbols_initialized: bool,
    /// Whether PDB files are loaded
    pdb_loaded: bool,
    /// Symbol search paths
    symbol_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
}

/// macOS-specific resolver context
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MacOSResolverContext {
    /// Whether atos utility is available
    atos_available: bool,
    /// Whether dSYM files are loaded
    dsym_loaded: bool,
}

/// Cached symbol information
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct CachedSymbol {
    /// Symbol information
    symbol: SymbolInfo,
    /// Access count
    access_count: usize,
}

/// Detailed symbol information
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SymbolInfo {
    /// Symbol name
    pub name: String,
    /// Demangled name if available
    pub demangled_name: Option<String>,
    /// Source file path
    pub file_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Line number in source
    pub line_number: Option<u32>,
    /// Column number
    pub column_number: Option<u32>,
    /// Function start address
    pub function_start: Option<usize>,
    /// Function size
    pub function_size: Option<usize>,
    /// Module/library name
    pub module_name: Option<String>,
    /// Compilation unit
    pub compilation_unit: Option<String>,
}

/// Module/library information
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ModuleInfo {
    /// Module name
    pub name: String,
    /// Base address where module is loaded
    pub base_address: usize,
    /// Size of module
    pub size: usize,
    /// Path to module file
    pub file_path: PathBuf,
    /// Whether debug symbols are available
    pub has_symbols: bool,
    /// Symbol file path if separate
    pub symbol_file: Option<PathBuf>,
}

/// Performance statistics for symbol resolution
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ResolverStats {
    /// Total resolution attempts
    total_resolutions: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize,
    /// Successful resolutions
    successful_resolutions: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize,
    /// Cache hits
    cache_hits: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize,
    /// Total resolution time
    total_resolve_time: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64,
}

/// Errors that can occur during symbol resolution
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum ResolveError {
    /// Platform not supported
    UnsupportedPlatform,
    /// Symbol not found
    SymbolNotFound,
    /// Debug information not available
    NoDebugInfo,
    /// File access error
    FileAccessError(String),
    /// Parse error
    ParseError(String),
    /// Timeout during resolution
    Timeout,
    /// Memory error
    MemoryError,
    /// Unknown error
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PlatformSymbolResolver {
    /// Create new symbol resolver
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            config: ResolverConfig::default(),
            symbol_cache: HashMap::new(),
            module_cache: HashMap::new(),
            stats: ResolverStats::new(),
            platform_context: ResolverContext::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Initialize symbol resolver for current platform
    pub fn initialize(&mut self) -> Result<(), ResolveError> {
        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
        {
            self.initialize_linux()
        }

        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
        {
            self.initialize_windows()
        }

        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        {
            self.initialize_macos()
        }

        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows", target_os = "macos")))]
        {
            Err(ResolveError::UnsupportedPlatform)
        }
    }

    /// Resolve symbol for given address
    pub fn resolve_symbol(&mut self, address: usize) -> Result<SymbolInfo, ResolveError> {
        let start_time = Instant::now();

        // Check cache first
        if self.config.enable_caching {
            if let Some(cached) = self.symbol_cache.get_mut(&address) {
                cached.access_count += 1;
                self.stats
                    .cache_hits
                    .fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                return Ok(cached.symbol.clone());
            }
        }

        // Perform resolution
        self.stats
            .total_resolutions
            .fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);

        let result = self.perform_resolution(address);
        let resolve_time = start_time.elapsed();

        // Update statistics
        self.stats.total_resolve_time.fetch_add(
            resolve_time.as_nanos() as u64,
            std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed,
        );

        if let Ok(symbol) = &result {
            self.stats
                .successful_resolutions
                .fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);

            // Cache successful resolution
            if self.config.enable_caching && self.symbol_cache.len() < self.config.max_cache_size {
                self.symbol_cache.insert(
                    address,
                    CachedSymbol {
                        symbol: symbol.clone(),
                        access_count: 1,
                    },
                );
            }
        }

        result
    }

    /// Resolve symbols for multiple addresses in batch
    pub fn resolve_batch(&mut self, addresses: &[usize]) -> Vec<Result<SymbolInfo, ResolveError>> {
        addresses
            .iter()
            .map(|&addr| self.resolve_symbol(addr))
            .collect()
    }

    /// Get module information for address
    pub fn get_module_info(&mut self, address: usize) -> Option<ModuleInfo> {
        // Check cache first
        for (base_addr, module) in &self.module_cache {
            if address >= *base_addr && address < (*base_addr + module.size) {
                return Some(module.clone());
            }
        }

        // Load module info
        self.load_module_info(address)
    }

    /// Get resolver statistics
    pub fn get_statistics(&self) -> ResolverStatistics {
        let total = self
            .stats
            .total_resolutions
            .load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
        let successful = self
            .stats
            .successful_resolutions
            .load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
        let cache_hits = self
            .stats
            .cache_hits
            .load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
        let total_time_ns = self
            .stats
            .total_resolve_time
            .load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);

        ResolverStatistics {
            total_resolutions: total,
            successful_resolutions: successful,
            failed_resolutions: total.saturating_sub(successful),
            cache_hits,
            cache_misses: total.saturating_sub(cache_hits),
            cache_hit_rate: if total > 0 {
                cache_hits as f64 / total as f64
            } else {
                0.0
            },
            success_rate: if total > 0 {
                successful as f64 / total as f64
            } else {
                0.0
            },
            average_resolve_time: if total > 0 {
                Duration::from_nanos(total_time_ns / total as u64)
            } else {
                Duration::ZERO
            },
            current_cache_size: self.symbol_cache.len(),
        }
    }

    /// Clear symbol cache
    pub fn clear_cache(&mut self) {
        self.symbol_cache.clear();
    }

    /// Update resolver configuration
    pub fn update_config(&mut self, config: ResolverConfig) {
        self.config = config;
    }

    fn perform_resolution(&self, address: usize) -> Result<SymbolInfo, ResolveError> {
        if !self.platform_context.initialized {
            return Err(ResolveError::NoDebugInfo);
        }

        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
        return self.resolve_linux_symbol(address);

        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
        return self.resolve_windows_symbol(address);

        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        return self.resolve_macos_symbol(address);

        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows", target_os = "macos")))]
        Err(ResolveError::UnsupportedPlatform)
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    fn initialize_linux(&mut self) -> Result<(), ResolveError> {
        // Initialize Linux symbol resolution using addr2line, DWARF, etc.
        self.platform_context.linux_context.addr2line_available = true; // Simplified
        self.platform_context.linux_context.dwarf_loaded = true; // Simplified
        self.platform_context.initialized = true;
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    fn initialize_windows(&mut self) -> Result<(), ResolveError> {
        // Initialize Windows symbol resolution using dbghelp.dll
        self.platform_context.windows_context.symbols_initialized = true; // Simplified
        self.platform_context.windows_context.pdb_loaded = true; // Simplified
        self.platform_context.initialized = true;
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    fn initialize_macos(&mut self) -> Result<(), ResolveError> {
        // Initialize macOS symbol resolution using atos, dSYM files
        self.platform_context.macos_context.atos_available = true; // Simplified
        self.platform_context.macos_context.dsym_loaded = true; // Simplified
        self.platform_context.initialized = true;
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    fn resolve_linux_symbol(&self, address: usize) -> Result<SymbolInfo, ResolveError> {
        // Linux symbol resolution using dladdr API
        use std::ffi::CStr;

        let addr = address as *const libc::c_void;

        unsafe {
            let mut info: libc::Dl_info = std::mem::zeroed();

            if libc::dladdr(addr, &mut info) == 0 {
                return Err(ResolveError::SymbolNotFound);
            }

            let name = if !info.dli_sname.is_null() {
                CStr::from_ptr(info.dli_sname).to_string_lossy().to_string()
            } else {
                format!("unknown_0x{:x}", address)
            };

            let file_path = if !info.dli_fname.is_null() {
                Some(PathBuf::from(
                    CStr::from_ptr(info.dli_fname).to_string_lossy().to_string(),
                ))
            } else {
                None
            };

            let base_address = info.dli_fbase as usize;
            let _offset = address.saturating_sub(base_address);

            // Extract module_name before moving file_path
            let module_name = file_path
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|p| p.file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_string()));

            Ok(SymbolInfo {
                name: name.clone(),
                demangled_name: Some(name), // dladdr returns demangled names on Linux
                file_path,
                line_number: None, // dladdr doesn't provide line numbers, would need DWARF parsing
                column_number: None,
                function_start: Some(base_address),
                function_size: None, // Not available from dladdr
                module_name,
                compilation_unit: None, // Not available from dladdr
            })
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    fn resolve_windows_symbol(&self, address: usize) -> Result<SymbolInfo, ResolveError> {
        use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::GetLastError;
        use windows_sys::Win32::System::Diagnostics::Debug::{
            SymCleanup, SymFromAddrW, SymGetModuleBase64, SymInitializeW, SymSetContext,
            SYMBOL_INFO,
        };
        use windows_sys::Win32::System::ProcessStatus::EnumProcessModules;

        let process: windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::HANDLE = -1isize as _;

        unsafe {
            if SymInitializeW(process, std::ptr::null(), 1) == 0 {
                return Err(ResolveError::Unknown(format!(
                    "SymInitializeW failed: {}",
                    GetLastError()
                )));
            }

            let mut symbol_info: SYMBOL_INFO = std::mem::zeroed();
            symbol_info.SizeOfStruct = std::mem::size_of::<SYMBOL_INFO>() as u32;
            symbol_info.MaxNameLen = 256;

            let mut displacement = 0u64;

            let result = if SymFromAddrW(
                process,
                address as u64,
                &mut displacement,
                &mut symbol_info as *mut SYMBOL_INFO as *mut _,
            ) == 0
            {
                Err(ResolveError::SymbolNotFound)
            } else {
                let name = if symbol_info.Name[0] != 0 {
                    let name_len = symbol_info.NameLen as usize;
                    let name_bytes = &symbol_info.Name[..name_len.min(symbol_info.Name.len())];
                    // Convert i8 to u16 for Windows API
                    let name_u16: Vec<u16> = name_bytes.iter().map(|&b| b as u16).collect();
                    String::from_utf16_lossy(&name_u16)
                } else {
                    format!("unknown_0x{:x}", address)
                };

                let module_base = SymGetModuleBase64(process, address as u64);

                Ok(SymbolInfo {
                    name: name.clone(),
                    demangled_name: Some(name),
                    file_path: None,
                    line_number: None,
                    column_number: None,
                    function_start: Some(symbol_info.Address as usize),
                    function_size: None,
                    module_name: if module_base != 0 {
                        Some(format!("module_0x{:x}", module_base))
                    } else {
                        None
                    },
                    compilation_unit: None,
                })
            };

            SymCleanup(process);

            result
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    fn resolve_macos_symbol(&self, address: usize) -> Result<SymbolInfo, ResolveError> {
        // macOS symbol resolution using dladdr API
        use std::ffi::CStr;

        let addr = address as *const libc::c_void;

        unsafe {
            let mut info: libc::Dl_info = std::mem::zeroed();

            if libc::dladdr(addr, &mut info) == 0 {
                return Err(ResolveError::SymbolNotFound);
            }

            let name = if !info.dli_sname.is_null() {
                CStr::from_ptr(info.dli_sname).to_string_lossy().to_string()
            } else {
                format!("unknown_0x{:x}", address)
            };

            let file_path = if !info.dli_fname.is_null() {
                Some(PathBuf::from(
                    CStr::from_ptr(info.dli_fname).to_string_lossy().to_string(),
                ))
            } else {
                None
            };

            let base_address = info.dli_fbase as usize;
            let _offset = address.saturating_sub(base_address);

            // Extract module_name before moving file_path
            let module_name = file_path
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|p| p.file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_string()));

            Ok(SymbolInfo {
                name: name.clone(),
                demangled_name: Some(name), // dladdr returns demangled names on macOS
                file_path: file_path.clone(),
                line_number: None, // dladdr doesn't provide line numbers, would need dSYM + atos
                column_number: None,
                function_start: Some(base_address),
                function_size: None, // Not available from dladdr
                module_name,
                compilation_unit: None, // Not available from dladdr
            })
        }
    }

    fn load_module_info(&mut self, _address: usize) -> Option<ModuleInfo> {
        // Platform-specific module loading
        // This feature is not yet implemented - would require:
        // - Linux: reading /proc/self/maps or dl_iterate_phdr
        // - Windows: EnumProcessModules or CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
        // - macOS: _dyld_image_count and _dyld_get_image_name
        None
    }
}

impl ResolverContext {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            initialized: false,
            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
            linux_context: LinuxResolverContext {
                addr2line_available: false,
                dwarf_loaded: false,
            },
            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
            windows_context: WindowsResolverContext {
                symbols_initialized: false,
                pdb_loaded: false,
                symbol_paths: Vec::new(),
            },
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            macos_context: MacOSResolverContext {
                atos_available: false,
                dsym_loaded: false,
            },
        }
    }
}

impl ResolverStats {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            total_resolutions: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0),
            successful_resolutions: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0),
            cache_hits: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0),
            total_resolve_time: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0),
        }
    }
}

/// Statistics about symbol resolution performance
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ResolverStatistics {
    /// Total resolution attempts
    pub total_resolutions: usize,
    /// Number of successful resolutions
    pub successful_resolutions: usize,
    /// Number of failed resolutions
    pub failed_resolutions: usize,
    /// Number of cache hits
    pub cache_hits: usize,
    /// Number of cache misses
    pub cache_misses: usize,
    /// Cache hit rate (0.0 to 1.0)
    pub cache_hit_rate: f64,
    /// Resolution success rate (0.0 to 1.0)
    pub success_rate: f64,
    /// Average time per resolution
    pub average_resolve_time: Duration,
    /// Current cache size
    pub current_cache_size: usize,
}

impl Default for ResolverConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enable_caching: true,
            max_cache_size: 10000,
            symbol_search_paths: Vec::new(),
            enable_demangling: true,
            max_resolve_time: Duration::from_millis(100),
            eager_loading: false,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for PlatformSymbolResolver {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for ResolveError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            ResolveError::UnsupportedPlatform => {
                write!(f, "Platform not supported for symbol resolution")
            }
            ResolveError::SymbolNotFound => write!(f, "Symbol not found"),
            ResolveError::NoDebugInfo => write!(f, "Debug information not available"),
            ResolveError::FileAccessError(msg) => write!(f, "File access error: {}", msg),
            ResolveError::ParseError(msg) => write!(f, "Parse error: {}", msg),
            ResolveError::Timeout => write!(f, "Symbol resolution timed out"),
            ResolveError::MemoryError => write!(f, "Memory error during symbol resolution"),
            ResolveError::Unknown(msg) => write!(f, "Unknown error: {}", msg),
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for ResolveError {}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_symbol_resolver_creation() {
        let resolver = PlatformSymbolResolver::new();
        assert!(!resolver.platform_context.initialized);
        assert!(resolver.symbol_cache.is_empty());

        let stats = resolver.get_statistics();
        assert_eq!(stats.total_resolutions, 0);
        assert_eq!(stats.cache_hit_rate, 0.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resolver_initialization() {
        let mut resolver = PlatformSymbolResolver::new();
        let result = resolver.initialize();

        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows", target_os = "macos"))]
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows", target_os = "macos")))]
        assert_eq!(result, Err(ResolveError::UnsupportedPlatform));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_symbol_resolution() {
        let mut resolver = PlatformSymbolResolver::new();
        let _ = resolver.initialize();

        // Use real function address instead of hardcoded value
        let address = test_symbol_resolution as *const () as usize;
        let result = resolver.resolve_symbol(address);

        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
        {
            if resolver.platform_context.initialized {
                // On Linux, dladdr should find at least some info
                // Line numbers may not be available from dladdr
                match result {
                    Ok(symbol) => {
                        assert!(!symbol.name.is_empty());
                        // Line number is optional from dladdr
                    }
                    Err(_) => {
                        // Symbol resolution may fail in some environments
                        // This is acceptable as long as the error is handled gracefully
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_symbol_caching() {
        let mut resolver = PlatformSymbolResolver::new();
        let _ = resolver.initialize();

        // Use real function address
        let address = test_symbol_caching as *const () as usize;

        let _ = resolver.resolve_symbol(address);
        let stats1 = resolver.get_statistics();

        let _ = resolver.resolve_symbol(address);
        let stats2 = resolver.get_statistics();

        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
        {
            if resolver.platform_context.initialized {
                // Cache hits should increase after second call
                assert!(stats2.cache_hits >= stats1.cache_hits);
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_batch_resolution() {
        let mut resolver = PlatformSymbolResolver::new();
        let _ = resolver.initialize();

        // Use real function addresses
        let addresses = vec![
            test_batch_resolution as *const () as usize,
            test_symbol_caching as *const () as usize,
            test_module_info as *const () as usize,
        ];
        let results = resolver.resolve_batch(&addresses);

        assert_eq!(results.len(), 3);

        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
        {
            if resolver.platform_context.initialized {
                // At least some symbols should resolve successfully
                let success_count = results.iter().filter(|r| r.is_ok()).count();
                assert!(success_count > 0, "At least one symbol should resolve");
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_module_info() {
        let mut resolver = PlatformSymbolResolver::new();
        let _ = resolver.initialize();

        // Use real function address
        let address = test_module_info as *const () as usize;
        let module = resolver.get_module_info(address);

        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
        {
            if resolver.platform_context.initialized {
                // Module info may or may not be available depending on dladdr
                if let Some(module) = module {
                    assert!(!module.name.is_empty());
                    assert!(module.size > 0);
                }
                // It's also acceptable if module info is not available
            }
        }
    }
}