//! Tools to work with source positions and mapping.

#[derive(Debug)]
/// Holds source code, allows to calculate `line:column` from byte offset.
pub struct SourceWithLineStarts {
    src: String,
    marks: Vec<CharMappingMark>,
}

impl SourceWithLineStarts {
    pub fn new(src: &str) -> Self {
        let mut iterator = src.char_indices().peekable();
        let mut line = 1;
        let mut column = 0;
        let mut marks = vec![CharMappingMark { offset: 0, line, column }];

        loop {
            match iterator.next() {
                Some((_, '\r')) if matches!(iterator.peek(), Some((_, '\n'))) => {
                    // ignore \r followed by \n
                    column += 1;
                }
                Some((offset, '\r' | '\n')) => {
                    // \r or \n are linebreaks
                    line += 1;
                    column = 0;
                    marks.push(CharMappingMark { offset: offset + 1, line, column });
                }
                Some((offset, _)) => {
                    // any other character, just increase position
                    if column % 16 == 0 && column > 0 {
                        marks.push(CharMappingMark { offset, line, column });
                    }
                    column += 1;
                },
                None => break,
            }
        }

        Self { src: src.to_owned(), marks }
    }

    fn get_position(&self, byte_offset: usize) -> (u32, u32) {
        let byte_offset = byte_offset + 1; // include current char
        let found = match self.marks.binary_search_by(|mark| mark.offset.cmp(&byte_offset)) {
            Ok(x) => x,
            Err(x) => x - 1,
        };
        let mark = &self.marks[found];
        let line = mark.line;
        let mut column = mark.column;
        for (offset, _) in self.src[mark.offset..].char_indices() {
            if mark.offset + offset >= byte_offset { break; }
            column += 1;
        }
        (line, column)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct CharMappingMark {
    offset: usize,
    line: u32,
    column: u32,
}

#[derive(Default, Clone, Copy)]
/// Positions of the start and the end of an AST node.
pub struct SourcePos {
    byte_offset: (usize, usize),
}

impl SourcePos {
    /// Create positions from byte offsets:
    ///  - start - offset of the first char of the node
    ///  - end - offset of the first char after the node
    pub fn new(start: usize, end: usize) -> Self {
        SourcePos {
            byte_offset: (start, end),
        }
    }

    pub fn get_byte_offsets(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
        self.byte_offset
    }

    /// Returns (line_start, column_start, line_end, column_end) from given positions
    pub fn get_positions(&self, map: &SourceWithLineStarts) -> ((u32, u32), (u32, u32)) {
        let start = map.get_position(self.byte_offset.0);
        let end_off = if self.byte_offset.1 > 0 { self.byte_offset.1 - 1 } else { self.byte_offset.1 };
        let end = map.get_position(end_off);
        (start, end)
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for SourcePos {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        self.byte_offset.fmt(f)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::SourceWithLineStarts;
    use super::SourcePos;

    #[test]
    fn no_linebreaks() {
        let map = SourceWithLineStarts::new("qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM");
        for i in 0..20 {
            assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(i, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (1, i as u32 + 1));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn unicode() {
        let map = SourceWithLineStarts::new("!ΑαΒβΓγΔδΕεΖζΗηΘθΙιΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξΟοΠπΡρΣσςΤτΥυΦφΧχΨψΩω");
        assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(0, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (1, 1));
        for i in 1..20 {
            assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(i, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (1, ((i - 1) / 2) as u32 + 2));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn many_linebreaks() {
        let map = SourceWithLineStarts::new("\n\n\n\n\n\n123");
        for i in 0..6 {
            assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(i, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (i as u32 + 2, 0));
        }
        assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(7, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (7, 2));
        assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(8, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (7, 3));
    }

    #[test]
    fn after_end() {
        let map = SourceWithLineStarts::new("123");
        assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(100, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (1, 3));
        let map = SourceWithLineStarts::new("123\n");
        assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(100, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (2, 0));
        let map = SourceWithLineStarts::new("123\n456");
        assert_eq!(SourcePos::new(100, 0).get_positions(&map).0, (2, 3));
    }
}