malachite_nz/integer/logic/checked_count_ones.rs
1// Copyright © 2025 Mikhail Hogrefe
2//
3// This file is part of Malachite.
4//
5// Malachite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
6// Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7// 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. See <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
8
9use crate::integer::Integer;
10use malachite_base::num::logic::traits::CountOnes;
11
12impl Integer {
13 /// Counts the number of ones in the binary expansion of an [`Integer`]. If the [`Integer`] is
14 /// negative, then the number of ones is infinite, so `None` is returned.
15 ///
16 /// # Worst-case complexity
17 /// $T(n) = O(n)$
18 ///
19 /// $M(n) = O(1)$
20 ///
21 /// where $T$ is time, $M$ is additional memory, and $n$ is `self.significant_bits()`.
22 ///
23 /// # Examples
24 /// ```
25 /// use malachite_base::num::arithmetic::traits::Pow;
26 /// use malachite_base::num::basic::traits::Zero;
27 /// use malachite_nz::integer::Integer;
28 ///
29 /// assert_eq!(Integer::ZERO.checked_count_ones(), Some(0));
30 /// // 105 = 1101001b
31 /// assert_eq!(Integer::from(105).checked_count_ones(), Some(4));
32 /// assert_eq!(Integer::from(-105).checked_count_ones(), None);
33 /// // 10^12 = 1110100011010100101001010001000000000000b
34 /// assert_eq!(Integer::from(10u32).pow(12).checked_count_ones(), Some(13));
35 /// ```
36 pub fn checked_count_ones(&self) -> Option<u64> {
37 if self.sign {
38 Some(self.abs.count_ones())
39 } else {
40 None
41 }
42 }
43}