makeover_webview/

vocabulary.rs

//! Every class this crate is responsible for, as a set rather than one name at
//! a time.
//!
//! The naming functions ([`crate::class`], [`crate::option_class`],
//! [`crate::list::part_class`], [`crate::list::cell_part_class`]) answer "what
//! is this one thing called". That is half the agreement, and 0.27.0 shipped
//! it. The other half is the set: a checker cannot ask "is this app rule
//! re-specifying something makeover already defines" without the list, and this
//! crate is the only place that knows it, because this crate writes the sheet.
//!
//! # Two sets, because there are two questions
//!
//! [`vocabulary`] is the classes the generated stylesheet writes a rule for.
//! That is the set a drift check wants: an app rule for one of these is a
//! restatement of a rule the app already gets, and unlayered app CSS beats
//! `@layer makeover`, so the restatement silently wins.
//!
//! [`names`] is every class this crate can put in markup, which is the first
//! set plus the ones it deliberately leaves unruled. `row-actions`,
//! `cell-actions`, `cell-tokens` and `cell-link` have no rule on purpose: only
//! `.cell-value` takes a colour, because a token carries its own tone and an
//! action is a control rather than text. A class that sets no properties is a
//! class that means "I thought about this", and this crate does not emit those.
//! So a screen renderer legitimately emits names that [`vocabulary`] does not
//! contain, and a test asking "is every class this renderer emits one makeover
//! knows about" has to read [`names`] or it fails on four correct ones.
//!
//! # Why the first set is scraped and not listed
//!
//! A hand-maintained copy of the sheet's contents is the defect being fixed,
//! one level up: it can disagree with the sheet, and the day it does, the
//! checker reads the list and the browser reads the sheet. So [`vocabulary`]
//! parses the CSS this crate generates. There is no second source to drift
//! from, and a class added to an emitter enters the vocabulary in the same
//! commit that adds it.

use crate::list::{CELL_PART_CLASSES, FLOW_CLASSES, ROW_PART_CLASSES};
use crate::{Emit, option_class};
use makeover_layout::Selector;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};

/// Every class name the generated stylesheet defines a rule for, prefixed the
/// way `opts` prefixes them.
///
/// Includes the state classes a caller never spells alone (`chosen`,
/// `latched`). Those are deliberately unprefixed: they qualify a prefixed
/// component (`.mo-tab.chosen`) rather than standing on their own, so a prefix
/// moves the thing and not its state.
#[must_use]
pub fn vocabulary(opts: &Emit) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    classes_in_css(&crate::stylesheet(opts))
}

/// Every class this crate can put in markup or in a rule.
///
/// [`vocabulary`] plus the part classes it deliberately leaves unruled. This is
/// the set to check a renderer's emitted markup against: a class outside it is
/// a name that renderer invented, which is how quasi-webview came to spell
/// `tabs`, `segmented` and `option` and render every described selector flat.
#[must_use]
pub fn names(opts: &Emit) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    let mut all = vocabulary(opts);
    all.extend(
        ROW_PART_CLASSES
            .iter()
            .chain(CELL_PART_CLASSES)
            .chain(FLOW_CLASSES)
            .chain(crate::RUN_CLASSES)
            .map(|name| crate::class(name, opts)),
    );
    all.extend(
        [Selector::Tabs, Selector::Segmented, Selector::Toggle]
            .into_iter()
            .map(|s| crate::class(option_class(s), opts)),
    );
    all
}

/// The class names a stylesheet's selectors match.
///
/// Public because the check this exists for reads an app's stylesheet too, and
/// comparing what makeover defines against what the app defines is only
/// meaningful if both sides were read the same way.
///
/// Selector text only. A declaration value can hold a dot (`0.5rem`,
/// `transition: .2s`) and none of those are classes, so the scan tracks whether
/// it is inside a declaration block and ignores what it finds there. An at-rule
/// block (`@layer`, `@media`, `@supports`) contains rules rather than
/// declarations, which is why a depth counter alone is not enough: the stack
/// records what kind of block each brace opened.
/// Which properties a stylesheet sets on each class it names.
///
/// The grain a drift check actually wants. A class name in common is not by
/// itself a divergence: goingson's `.badge` sets shape and the generated
/// `.badge` sets fill and edge, and the app's own comment says "do not add
/// background, border or box-shadow here". That arrangement is settled and
/// correct, so a check that flagged the shared name would demand deleting it.
/// A shared *property* is the thing that goes wrong, because app CSS is
/// unlayered and takes the property from the design system silently.
///
/// A property appearing under more than one selector arm collapses into one
/// entry. That loses a real distinction -- the sort caret's reserved gap is
/// `content` on the unsorted arm and the generated caret is `content` on the
/// sorted one, which is a deliberate pairing rather than a clash -- so a
/// consumer of this needs a way to say a pair was reviewed. Deciding that here
/// would need a selector matcher, and a check that guesses wrong about
/// specificity fails correct builds.
#[must_use]
pub fn declarations_by_class(css: &str) -> BTreeMap<String, BTreeSet<String>> {
    let mut out: BTreeMap<String, BTreeSet<String>> = BTreeMap::new();
    for (selector, body) in rules(css) {
        let classes = classes_in_selector(&selector);
        if classes.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        let properties = properties_in_body(&body);
        for class in classes {
            out.entry(class).or_default().extend(properties.clone());
        }
    }
    out
}

/// The property names a declaration block sets.
fn properties_in_body(body: &str) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    body.split(';')
        .filter_map(|decl| decl.split_once(':'))
        .map(|(name, _)| name.trim().to_string())
        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty() && !name.contains(['{', '}']))
        .collect()
}

#[must_use]
pub fn classes_in_css(css: &str) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    rules(css)
        .into_iter()
        .flat_map(|(selector, _)| classes_in_selector(&selector))
        .collect()
}

/// `(selector, declaration block)` for every rule in a stylesheet.
///
/// One reader for both sides. Comparing what makeover defines against what an
/// app defines is only meaningful if the two were read the same way, which is
/// why this is the only place either question is answered from.
///
/// A comment is skipped whole: the banner at the top of the generated sheet is
/// prose about the cascade layer and would otherwise contribute words that look
/// like selectors. A string is opaque, because `content: "\25B2"` is the sort
/// caret rather than a selector and a brace inside one would desync the stack.
/// An at-rule block (`@layer`, `@media`, `@supports`) holds rules rather than
/// declarations, so a depth counter alone is not enough and the stack records
/// what kind of block each brace opened.
fn rules(css: &str) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    // One entry per open brace: true when that block holds declarations rather
    // than nested rules.
    let mut blocks: Vec<bool> = Vec::new();
    // Text since the last `{`, `}` or `;`. What precedes a `{` is that block's
    // prelude, and a prelude starting with `@` opens an at-rule.
    let mut prelude = String::new();
    // The selector of each open declaration block, and the body so far.
    let mut open: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();

    let mut chars = css.chars().peekable();
    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
        match c {
            '/' if chars.peek() == Some(&'*') => {
                chars.next();
                let mut star = false;
                for c in chars.by_ref() {
                    if star && c == '/' {
                        break;
                    }
                    star = c == '*';
                }
                prelude.clear();
            }
            '"' | '\'' => {
                let quote = c;
                let mut escaped = false;
                // Keep the quotes in the body: a value is not a property name,
                // and dropping them would join two declarations into one.
                if blocks.last().copied().unwrap_or(false)
                    && let Some((_, body)) = open.last_mut()
                {
                    body.push(quote);
                }
                for c in chars.by_ref() {
                    if escaped {
                        escaped = false;
                    } else if c == '\\' {
                        escaped = true;
                    } else if c == quote {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                // The closing quote only. A value holding `;` or `:` would
                // otherwise read as two declarations, and `url("a;b:c")` is a
                // real thing an app writes.
                if blocks.last().copied().unwrap_or(false)
                    && let Some((_, body)) = open.last_mut()
                {
                    body.push(quote);
                }
            }
            '{' => {
                let declarations = !prelude.trim_start().starts_with('@');
                if declarations {
                    open.push((prelude.clone(), String::new()));
                }
                blocks.push(declarations);
                prelude.clear();
            }
            '}' => {
                if blocks.pop().unwrap_or(false)
                    && let Some(rule) = open.pop()
                {
                    out.push(rule);
                }
                prelude.clear();
            }
            _ => {
                if blocks.last().copied().unwrap_or(false)
                    && let Some((_, body)) = open.last_mut()
                {
                    body.push(c);
                } else if c == ';' {
                    prelude.clear();
                } else {
                    prelude.push(c);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    out
}

/// The class names one selector matches on.
fn classes_in_selector(selector: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    let chars: Vec<char> = selector.chars().collect();
    let mut names = Vec::new();
    let mut i = 0;
    while i < chars.len() {
        // A leading digit is a length (`.5rem`), never a class: CSS forbids an
        // identifier starting with one.
        if chars[i] == '.'
            && chars
                .get(i + 1)
                .is_some_and(|c| c.is_alphabetic() || *c == '_')
        {
            let start = i + 1;
            let mut end = start;
            while end < chars.len()
                && (chars[end].is_alphanumeric() || chars[end] == '-' || chars[end] == '_')
            {
                end += 1;
            }
            names.push(chars[start..end].iter().collect());
            i = end;
        } else {
            i += 1;
        }
    }
    names
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::list::{cell_part_class, part_class};
    use makeover_layout::{CellPart, RowPart};

    #[test]
    fn the_scrape_finds_the_components_the_sheet_is_built_from() {
        let v = vocabulary(&Emit::default());
        assert!(
            v.len() > 20,
            "scraped {} classes, which reads as a parser failure rather than a small sheet",
            v.len()
        );
        for name in ["card", "tab", "table-heading", "cell-value", "chosen"] {
            assert!(
                v.contains(name),
                "the sheet defines .{name} and the scan missed it"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn every_name_a_caller_can_ask_for_is_one_this_crate_admits_to() {
        // The two halves of the agreement, checked against each other. A naming
        // function returning a class outside `names` would put a class in the
        // markup that nothing downstream can recognise, which is the failure
        // quasi-webview shipped and phase 1 exists to make impossible.
        let opts = Emit::default();
        let all = names(&opts);

        for selector in [Selector::Tabs, Selector::Segmented, Selector::Toggle] {
            let name = option_class(selector);
            assert!(
                all.contains(name),
                "option_class({selector:?}) is .{name}, which nothing admits to"
            );
        }
        for part in [
            RowPart::Primary,
            RowPart::Secondary,
            RowPart::Meta,
            RowPart::Actions,
            RowPart::Tokens,
            RowPart::Proportion,
        ] {
            let name = part_class(part);
            assert!(
                all.contains(name),
                "part_class({part:?}) is .{name}, which nothing admits to"
            );
        }
        for part in [
            CellPart::Value,
            CellPart::Tokens,
            CellPart::Actions,
            CellPart::Link,
        ] {
            let name = cell_part_class(part);
            assert!(
                all.contains(name),
                "cell_part_class({part:?}) is .{name}, which nothing admits to"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_part_lists_hold_every_arm_of_the_match_beside_them() {
        // ROW_PART_CLASSES and CELL_PART_CLASSES are written out because a
        // `#[non_exhaustive]` enum cannot be enumerated. This is the test that
        // stops them drifting from the matches they sit next to.
        for part in [
            RowPart::Primary,
            RowPart::Secondary,
            RowPart::Meta,
            RowPart::Actions,
            RowPart::Tokens,
            RowPart::Proportion,
        ] {
            assert!(
                ROW_PART_CLASSES.contains(&part_class(part)),
                "{part:?} is missing from ROW_PART_CLASSES"
            );
        }
        for part in [
            CellPart::Value,
            CellPart::Tokens,
            CellPart::Actions,
            CellPart::Link,
        ] {
            assert!(
                CELL_PART_CLASSES.contains(&cell_part_class(part)),
                "{part:?} is missing from CELL_PART_CLASSES"
            );
        }
        // The fallbacks, which are what an upstream addition lands on.
        assert!(ROW_PART_CLASSES.contains(&"row-part"));
        assert!(CELL_PART_CLASSES.contains(&"cell-part"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_prefix_moves_the_component_classes_and_leaves_the_states_qualifying_them() {
        let plain = vocabulary(&Emit::default());
        let prefixed = vocabulary(&Emit {
            class_prefix: "mo-",
            ..Emit::default()
        });
        assert_eq!(
            plain.len(),
            prefixed.len(),
            "a prefix changed how many classes exist"
        );
        // `chosen` and `latched` never stand alone: the sheet writes
        // `.mo-tab.chosen`, so the state stays bare while the thing moves.
        // `current` is the third, and it is the same shape: which child of a
        // region showing one at a time is the one showing.
        let states = ["chosen", "latched", "current"];
        for name in &plain {
            let expected = if states.contains(&name.as_str()) {
                name.clone()
            } else {
                format!("mo-{name}")
            };
            assert!(
                prefixed.contains(&expected),
                ".{name} did not move to .{expected} under the prefix"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_properties_a_class_carries_are_read_per_class() {
        let css = ".badge { padding: 1px; font-weight: 600; }\n                   .badge[data-color] { border: 1px solid red; }\n                   @media (min-width: 40rem) { .badge { padding: 2px; } }\n";
        let by_class = declarations_by_class(css);
        let badge = by_class.get("badge").expect("badge is named");
        // Every arm collapses into one entry, including the one inside the
        // media block: they are all the same class carrying the same property.
        assert!(badge.contains("padding"));
        assert!(badge.contains("font-weight"));
        assert!(badge.contains("border"));
        assert_eq!(badge.len(), 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_value_holding_a_colon_or_a_semicolon_is_not_read_as_a_property() {
        let css = ".x { background: url(\"a;b:c\"); color: red; }";
        let by_class = declarations_by_class(css);
        let x = by_class.get("x").expect("x is named");
        assert_eq!(
            *x,
            ["background".to_string(), "color".to_string()]
                .into_iter()
                .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_generated_sheet_sets_fill_on_a_badge_and_not_its_shape() {
        // The fact goingson's stylesheet states in prose next to its own
        // `.badge`: "Fill, edge and text colour come from the generated .badge
        // in layout.css... Do not add background, border or box-shadow here."
        // A property-grain reader is what turns that comment into a check.
        let by_class = declarations_by_class(&crate::stylesheet(&Emit::default()));
        let badge = by_class.get("badge").expect("the sheet defines .badge");
        // Token::Badge is Depth::Flat, so a badge carries no bevel and no
        // fill: what the generated sheet gives it is the text colour, and
        // everything about its shape is the app's.
        assert!(badge.contains("color"), "got {badge:?}");
        assert!(
            !badge.contains("padding"),
            "shape is the app's, got {badge:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_declaration_value_holding_a_dot_is_not_read_as_a_class() {
        let found = classes_in_css(".real { transition: .2s ease; margin: 0.5rem; }");
        assert_eq!(found, ["real".to_string()].into_iter().collect());
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_at_rule_does_not_hide_the_selectors_inside_it() {
        let found = classes_in_css(
            "@layer makeover { @media (min-width: 40rem) { .wide { color: red; } } }",
        );
        assert_eq!(found, ["wide".to_string()].into_iter().collect());
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_string_is_opaque_and_a_comment_contributes_nothing() {
        let found = classes_in_css("/* .notaclass */ .caret::after { content: \"} .alsonot\"; }");
        assert_eq!(found, ["caret".to_string()].into_iter().collect());
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_compound_selector_yields_every_class_it_names() {
        let found = classes_in_css(
            ".tab.chosen[aria-sort=\"ascending\"] > .label:not(.muted) { color: red; }",
        );
        let expected: BTreeSet<String> = ["tab", "chosen", "label", "muted"]
            .into_iter()
            .map(String::from)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(found, expected);
    }
}