magi/

land.rs

//! Landing the winner: watch the pull request, fix what it complains about,
//! and merge it.
//!
//! Opening the pull request used to be where magi stopped and the operator
//! started: watch the checks, read what the review bots found, push a fix,
//! wait again, merge. That loop is mechanical, it takes an hour of wall-clock
//! time per pull request, and doing it by hand six times in one session is how
//! a queue that drains unattended stops being unattended. So it lives here.
//!
//! # Shape
//!
//! [`PrState`] is one observation of a pull request and [`decide`] is the whole
//! policy as a *pure* function of it. Nothing in [`decide`] talks to `gh`,
//! which is what makes "green with an unresolved comment is a fix, not a merge"
//! an assertion in a test rather than a claim in a comment. [`land`] is the
//! only part that performs I/O: observe, decide, act, repeat.
//!
//! # What it refuses to do
//!
//! Merging is the one irreversible thing magi can do to a repository, so the
//! loop is built to stop rather than to guess:
//!
//! * A red pull request is never merged. When the budget runs out the pull
//!   request is left open with a comment naming what is still failing, because
//!   a magi that force-merges a red pull request is worse than one that stops.
//! * A pull request whose checks cannot be read at all (`gh` reported no
//!   rollup) is not merged either. Landing is for repositories with CI; with no
//!   signal there is nothing to be green.
//! * A pull request a human merged or closed underneath us is
//!   [`Step::Done`] - the person won, and their decision is not an error.
//!
//! # Why `--subject` is not optional
//!
//! A candidate branch holds one commit whose subject is
//! `magi: candidate A (uncommitted work)`, and `gh pr merge --squash` prefers a
//! single commit's message over the pull request title. Merging without
//! [`merge_argv`]'s explicit `--subject` therefore writes a `main` history that
//! says nothing about what landed. `AGENTS.md` records the trap; this module is
//! where it is prevented.

use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
use std::fmt::Write as _;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;

use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, bail};
use jiff::Timestamp;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::agent::{self, Invocation, SeatState};
use crate::ask;
use crate::config::MergeMode;
use crate::git;
use crate::proc::Quiet as _;
use crate::prompt;
use crate::run::{
    ContestedHandoff, LandApproval, LandReruns, MergeOutcome, RunState, RunStatus, tail,
};

/// How often the pull request is re-read while its checks are still running.
///
/// Thirty seconds: a CI matrix takes minutes, so anything shorter is spent
/// entirely on `gh` invocations, and anything much longer adds latency to every
/// single round of a loop that already waits for agents.
pub const POLL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);

/// How long one wait may last before landing gives up on the checks finishing.
///
/// A workflow that has not settled in forty-five minutes is stuck on a runner
/// queue, a missing approval, or a hung job - none of which more polling fixes,
/// and all of which a person needs to see.
pub const WAIT_CEILING: Duration = Duration::from_secs(45 * 60);

/// How long the checks may stay unreadable before landing gives up on them.
///
/// GitHub registers a workflow run some seconds after the branch is pushed, so
/// immediately after a pull request is opened "no checks" and "no CI in this
/// repository" look identical. Measured on run 01c2: magi opened pull request
/// 22, read `unknown` four seconds later, refused to merge on a guess and
/// marked the run blocked - and every check on that pull request was green
/// minutes afterwards, with the whole competition then re-run from scratch for
/// a task that was already finished. Three minutes is well past the observed
/// registration delay and still bounded, so a repository that genuinely has no
/// checks costs one three-minute wait and then says so.
pub const CHECKS_GRACE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3 * 60);

/// Bytes of failing log kept per check. The fixer needs the assertion and the
/// frame around it, not the forty thousand lines of `cargo` output above it.
const LOG_TAIL: usize = 4_000;

/// Failing checks whose logs are fetched. Beyond a handful the failures share a
/// cause, and fetching each one costs a `gh` round trip.
const MAX_LOGS: usize = 3;

/// Marker carried by every comment magi posts on a pull request.
///
/// Without it magi's own "still failing" comment is indistinguishable from a
/// reviewer's, and the next observation would hand magi's own prose to the
/// fixer as a finding.
pub const MARKER: &str = "<!-- magi:land -->";

/// Markers a bot puts in a comment to say that the comment is not a review.
///
/// CodeRabbit labels its own machinery in HTML comments - the trigger notice,
/// the walkthrough summary, the "thanks for using" footer - and its actual
/// findings arrive as *inline* review comments with a path and a line. Taking
/// the bot at its word is more honest than guessing from prose, and it is the
/// difference between a fix round that has something to fix and one that asks
/// an agent to act on a quota notice.
const NOT_A_REVIEW: [&str; 3] = [
    "skip review by coderabbit.ai",
    "summarize by coderabbit.ai",
    "<!-- tips_start -->",
];

/// Where a pull request is in its life.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PrLifecycle {
    /// Still ours to land.
    Open,
    /// Already merged, by us or by a person.
    Merged,
    /// Closed without merging.
    Closed,
}

/// The aggregate verdict of a pull request's checks.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Checks {
    /// At least one check has not finished.
    Pending,
    /// Every check passed (a skipped check counts as passed: the review
    /// workflow skips release and bot pull requests by design).
    Green,
    /// At least one check finished without passing.
    Red,
    /// Nothing readable - no rollup at all, or a status magi does not know.
    Unknown,
}

impl PrLifecycle {
    /// Stable lower-case name, as the API and the reports spell it.
    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Open => "open",
            Self::Merged => "merged",
            Self::Closed => "closed",
        }
    }
}

impl Checks {
    /// Stable lower-case name, as the API and the reports spell it.
    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Pending => "pending",
            Self::Green => "green",
            Self::Red => "red",
            Self::Unknown => "unknown",
        }
    }
}

/// One outstanding review comment, human or bot.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ReviewComment {
    /// Login of whoever wrote it.
    pub author: String,
    /// File it was left on, for inline review comments.
    pub path: Option<String>,
    /// Line it was left on, when the comment is inline and still anchored.
    pub line: Option<u64>,
    /// The comment itself, as written.
    pub body: String,
}

/// One observation of a pull request.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PrState {
    /// Pull request url, as `gh` reports it.
    pub url: String,
    /// Pull request number.
    pub number: u64,
    /// Open, merged, or closed.
    pub state: PrLifecycle,
    /// Aggregate check verdict.
    pub checks: Checks,
    /// Names of the checks that finished without passing.
    pub failing: Vec<String>,
    /// Comments that still want an answer, human and bot.
    pub review_comments: Vec<ReviewComment>,
    /// Whether the forge itself considers the failures blocking.
    pub blocking: Blocking,
}

/// Whether a failing check actually stands between the pull request and
/// `main`, according to the forge.
///
/// The rollup lists every check equally, so `coverage` going red on a
/// repository that deliberately does not require it looked exactly like a
/// broken build - and magi answered by spending a fix round on a change that
/// was fine. Pull request 37 had to be merged by hand for that reason: the
/// only red check was `editorconfig`, which was failing because the *action*
/// could not fetch its own binary, and which the repository does not require.
///
/// `mergeStateStatus` is where GitHub applies the required-check set, so it
/// is the one field that can tell the difference.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Blocking {
    /// Required checks are satisfied and the branch merges cleanly.
    No,
    /// Something required is failing or missing.
    Yes,
    /// The branch no longer merges: the base moved under it.
    Conflict,
    /// The forge did not say - an older `gh`, or a token without the scope.
    /// Treated as `Yes`, because refusing to guess is the rule everywhere
    /// else in this module.
    Unsaid,
}

impl Blocking {
    /// Read `mergeStateStatus`, which is upper-case in `gh`'s output.
    fn of(raw: &str) -> Self {
        match raw.to_ascii_uppercase().as_str() {
            // Mergeable. `UNSTABLE` is the interesting one: mergeable, with a
            // non-required check failing or still running.
            "CLEAN" | "UNSTABLE" | "HAS_HOOKS" => Self::No,
            "DIRTY" => Self::Conflict,
            "" | "UNKNOWN" => Self::Unsaid,
            // BLOCKED, BEHIND, DRAFT: something has to change first.
            _ => Self::Yes,
        }
    }

    /// Does this stand between the pull request and the base branch?
    #[must_use]
    pub fn stops_a_merge(self) -> bool {
        !matches!(self, Self::No)
    }
}

/// What the loop decided to do next. Pure, so the policy is testable.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Step {
    /// Checks are still running; re-read the pull request after [`POLL`].
    Wait,
    /// The base moved and the branch no longer merges: rebase it.
    ///
    /// Not a fix round. Nothing is wrong with the change - a competition
    /// that runs for two hours against a repository merging pull requests
    /// all day conflicts on the way in, and that is arithmetic rather than a
    /// defect. Pull requests 35 and 37 were both rebased by hand for exactly
    /// this.
    Rebase,
    /// Red checks or unresolved comments; run a fix round.
    Fix {
        /// What is unhappy, in one line, for the run log and the fix prompt.
        reason: String,
    },
    /// Green and nothing outstanding; merge it.
    Merge,
    /// The pull request left our hands.
    Done {
        /// Did it land, or was it closed?
        merged: bool,
    },
    /// Stop and leave the pull request to a person.
    GiveUp {
        /// Why magi stopped, in one line.
        reason: String,
    },
}

/// The outcome to record when `gh pr merge` exits non-zero, given what the
/// pull request looked like immediately afterwards.
///
/// `gh pr merge` merges server-side first and only then does local work -
/// deleting the branch, switching back to a base branch - so a non-zero exit
/// does not mean the merge did not happen. In a jj-colocated repository it
/// reliably does not mean that: git HEAD is detached, and `--delete-branch`
/// ends with "could not determine current branch: not on any branch" *after*
/// the merge has landed. Run ec12 merged pull request 28 into `main` and
/// recorded `ok: false`, and its task was held waiting for a merge that was
/// already done.
///
/// So the forge is asked, and its answer wins - the same authority [`decide`]
/// gives the pull request's own state over everything else. The recorded
/// detail carries both facts, because "the command failed and the merge
/// happened anyway" is exactly what someone reading the run later needs to
/// know.
///
/// `None` means the merge really did not happen, including when the pull
/// request could not be read at all: an unreadable answer is not evidence of
/// success.
pub(crate) fn merged_after_all(
    argv: &[String],
    stderr: &str,
    after: Option<PrLifecycle>,
) -> Option<MergeOutcome> {
    if after? != PrLifecycle::Merged {
        return None;
    }
    Some(MergeOutcome {
        mode: MergeMode::Pr,
        ok: true,
        detail: format!(
            "gh {} (the command reported `{}`, but the pull request is merged)",
            argv.join(" "),
            stderr.trim()
        ),
        empty: false,
    })
}

/// Decide the next step. No I/O.
///
/// `round` counts the fix rounds already spent, so `round == budget` means the
/// budget is gone. A wait never spends a round: waiting is free, and a slow CI
/// must not consume the allowance meant for actual fixes.
///
/// The order of the tests is the policy:
///
/// 1. **The pull request's own state wins.** A merge or a close that happened
///    underneath us is the end of the story regardless of what the checks say.
/// 2. **Pending beats red.** A check that is still running may yet fail, and one
///    fix round that addresses every failure is cheaper than two that each
///    address half - the fix pushes and restarts the whole suite anyway.
/// 3. **Comments outrank green.** An unresolved comment holds the merge even
///    when CI is happy; that is what a review is for.
/// 4. **Unreadable is not absent.** Checks that cannot be read yet are waited
///    on for [`CHECKS_GRACE`], because a pull request opened a moment ago has
///    not been given its workflow runs yet. Past the grace they are treated as
///    genuinely missing and magi stops rather than merge on a guess.
pub fn decide(pr: &PrState, round: usize, budget: usize, waited: Duration) -> Step {
    decide_with(pr, round, budget, waited, CiExpectation::Expected)
}

/// Whether the repository's CI is expected to report on this pull request.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CiExpectation {
    /// Checks will come: wait for them, judge them (the default, and what
    /// [`decide`] always uses).
    Expected,
    /// No check will ever report (`[release] mode = "local"` on a repository
    /// whose Actions never run). Waiting out [`CHECKS_GRACE`] or reading
    /// `unknown` as a refusal would stall forever, so the checks are read as
    /// absent and the pull request is ready as soon as it merges cleanly.
    Absent,
}

/// [`decide`] with the CI expectation made explicit. `Expected` is exactly
/// [`decide`]; `Absent` reads the absence of CI as the reason to proceed, and
/// still stops for a conflict (the base moved), which a rebase cures and no
/// check state does.
pub fn decide_with(
    pr: &PrState,
    round: usize,
    budget: usize,
    waited: Duration,
    ci: CiExpectation,
) -> Step {
    match pr.state {
        PrLifecycle::Merged => return Step::Done { merged: true },
        PrLifecycle::Closed => return Step::Done { merged: false },
        PrLifecycle::Open => {}
    }

    // Before the checks: every check on a branch that cannot land is an
    // answer about a state that cannot land.
    if pr.blocking == Blocking::Conflict {
        return Step::Rebase;
    }

    if ci == CiExpectation::Absent {
        return Step::Merge;
    }

    let spent = round >= budget;
    match pr.checks {
        Checks::Pending => Step::Wait,
        Checks::Unknown if waited < CHECKS_GRACE => Step::Wait,
        Checks::Unknown => Step::GiveUp {
            reason: format!(
                "no check status is readable on the pull request after {} minute(s); \
                 refusing to merge on a guess",
                CHECKS_GRACE.as_secs() / 60
            ),
        },
        // Red, but the forge says it does not stand in the way: the failing
        // checks are ones this repository chose not to require. Spending a fix
        // round on them asks an agent to repair something nobody is gating on
        // - and pull request 37's only red check was an *action* that could
        // not fetch its own binary. Merge, and name them so the record is
        // honest about what was red when it landed.
        Checks::Red if !pr.blocking.stops_a_merge() && pr.review_comments.is_empty() => Step::Merge,
        Checks::Red => {
            let what = format!(
                "{} check(s) failing: {}",
                pr.failing.len(),
                pr.failing.join(", ")
            );
            if spent {
                Step::GiveUp {
                    reason: format!("{what} — still red after {budget} fix round(s)"),
                }
            } else {
                Step::Fix { reason: what }
            }
        }
        Checks::Green if pr.review_comments.is_empty() => Step::Merge,
        Checks::Green => {
            let what = format!(
                "checks are green but {} review comment(s) are unresolved: {}",
                pr.review_comments.len(),
                authors(&pr.review_comments)
            );
            if spent {
                Step::GiveUp {
                    reason: format!("{what} — still unresolved after {budget} fix round(s)"),
                }
            } else {
                Step::Fix { reason: what }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Distinct comment authors, in the order they first appear.
fn authors(comments: &[ReviewComment]) -> String {
    let mut seen: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
    for c in comments {
        if !seen.contains(&c.author.as_str()) {
            seen.push(&c.author);
        }
    }
    seen.join(", ")
}

/// The argv magi merges with, minus the program name.
///
/// `--subject` is the point of this function existing: see the module docs.
pub fn merge_argv(number: u64, subject: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    vec![
        "pr".to_owned(),
        "merge".to_owned(),
        number.to_string(),
        "--squash".to_owned(),
        "--delete-branch".to_owned(),
        "--subject".to_owned(),
        subject.to_owned(),
    ]
}

/// [`merge_argv`] pinned to the commit the decision was made about.
///
/// `--match-head-commit` makes the forge refuse the merge if the branch moved
/// after it was observed, so a push landing between the look and the merge is
/// never merged unseen.
pub fn merge_argv_at(number: u64, subject: &str, head: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut argv = merge_argv(number, subject);
    argv.push("--match-head-commit".to_owned());
    argv.push(head.to_owned());
    argv
}

/// Take auto-merge back. magi no longer arms auto-merge, but a run recorded by
/// an older build may still have one standing on the forge, so the disarm
/// paths (and `RunState::land_armed_head`) stay. Run before anything that changes the head, so an
/// armed merge never outlives the commit that was approved for it.
pub fn disable_automerge_argv(number: u64) -> Vec<String> {
    ["pr", "merge", &number.to_string(), "--disable-auto"]
        .map(str::to_owned)
        .to_vec()
}

/// May the direct merge go ahead, judged from a fresh read?
///
/// The pull request must still be open on the approved head, the checks must
/// have been read for that very head, and the policy must still say merge.
/// Pure, so the head guard is asserted without a forge.
fn direct_merge_is_safe(
    fresh: Option<&Seen>,
    approved_head: &str,
    shown: &BTreeSet<String>,
    round: usize,
    budget: usize,
    waited: Duration,
) -> bool {
    let Some(fresh) = fresh else {
        return false;
    };
    if fresh.pr.state != PrLifecycle::Open {
        return false;
    }
    let Some(bound) = bound_head(&fresh.head, &fresh.rollup_head, None) else {
        return false;
    };
    if !bound.eq_ignore_ascii_case(approved_head) {
        return false;
    }
    let mut pr = fresh.pr.clone();
    pr.review_comments.retain(|c| !shown.contains(&c.body));
    decide(&pr, round, budget, waited) == Step::Merge
}

/// What GitHub is still waiting for, for the stop reason when an armed merge
/// does not happen in time. No I/O.
///
/// Required checks that are pending or failing are named. A check whose
/// required-ness could not be read is never assumed optional: every unsettled
/// check is listed and the reason says so.
fn waiting_on(
    merge_state: &str,
    contexts: &[CheckInfo],
    required_set: Option<&BTreeSet<String>>,
) -> String {
    let state = if merge_state.is_empty() {
        "unknown"
    } else {
        merge_state
    };
    let tag = |c: &CheckInfo| match c.verdict {
        Verdict::Fail => "failed",
        _ => "pending",
    };
    let unsettled: Vec<&CheckInfo> = contexts
        .iter()
        .filter(|c| c.verdict != Verdict::Pass)
        .collect();
    let required: Vec<String> = unsettled
        .iter()
        .filter(|c| c.required == Some(true))
        .map(|c| format!("{} ({})", c.label, tag(c)))
        .collect();
    let unknown: Vec<String> = unsettled
        .iter()
        .filter(|c| c.required.is_none())
        .map(|c| format!("{} ({})", c.label, tag(c)))
        .collect();
    // Required contexts the rollup never listed: nothing reported them, so no
    // pending/failing entry exists to name. Matched case-insensitively against
    // the labels as the rollup spells them, and no further.
    let never: Vec<&str> = required_set
        .map(|set| {
            set.iter()
                .filter(|name| !contexts.iter().any(|c| c.label.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name)))
                .map(String::as_str)
                .collect()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default();
    let mut out = format!("merge state: {state}");
    if !never.is_empty() {
        let _ = write!(
            out,
            "; required checks never reported: {}",
            never.join(", ")
        );
    }
    if !required.is_empty() {
        let _ = write!(
            out,
            "; required checks not passing: {}",
            required.join(", ")
        );
    }
    if !unknown.is_empty() {
        let _ = write!(
            out,
            "; whether these are required could not be read, so they may be: {}",
            unknown.join(", ")
        );
    }
    if required.is_empty() && unknown.is_empty() && never.is_empty() {
        if required_set.is_some() {
            out.push_str(
                "; no required check is pending, failing or unreported, so GitHub is probably \
                 waiting for a review or another branch rule",
            );
        } else {
            out.push_str(
                "; the required check list could not be read, so a required check that was \
                 never reported cannot be ruled out",
            );
        }
    }
    out
}

/// The squash subject to merge under.
///
/// The pull request title, unless it is empty or is a candidate branch's commit
/// subject that leaked into the title - in which case the task's own first line
/// is used, because `magi: candidate A (uncommitted work)` in `main` tells a
/// reader nothing about what landed.
pub fn merge_subject(pr_title: &str, instruction: &str) -> String {
    let title = pr_title.trim();
    if !title.is_empty() && !title.starts_with("magi: candidate") {
        return title.to_owned();
    }
    let first = instruction
        .lines()
        .map(str::trim)
        .find(|l| !l.is_empty())
        .unwrap_or("magi: land the winning candidate");
    first.trim_start_matches(['#', ' ']).to_owned()
}

/// The choice that lets the merge happen, verbatim as the owner taps it.
pub const APPROVE: &str = "merge";

/// The choice that leaves the pull request open.
pub const HOLD: &str = "hold";

/// A bounded repair followed by a new review and a fresh owner decision.
pub const REPAIR: &str = "fix findings and re-review";

/// Whether review evidence offers a meaningful repair choice. This does not
/// decide whether owner approval is required.
pub fn repair_available(state: &RunState) -> bool {
    state.reviews.last().is_some_and(|r| {
        state.open_findings().iter().any(|f| f.severity.blocks())
            || r.final_votes()
                .iter()
                .any(|(_, _, v)| *v == crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject)
    })
}

/// All applicable reasons for consulting the owner, independent of repair choices.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ApprovalReason {
    /// Universal owner approval is enabled for every merge.
    EveryMerge,
    /// Contested-merge approval is enabled and blocking findings remain open.
    OpenBlockingFindings,
    /// Contested-merge approval is enabled and a final reviewer vote rejects.
    FinalReject,
    /// An existing owner decision must be honored even if controls change.
    ExistingDecision,
    /// Merge repair requires a fresh owner decision, even on the same head.
    AfterRepair,
}

/// Disabling fresh approval controls never bypasses an existing owner decision
/// or the fresh decision owed after repair, even if repair kept the same head.
pub fn approval_reasons(state: &RunState) -> Vec<ApprovalReason> {
    let mut reasons = Vec::new();
    if state.config.graph.land_approval {
        reasons.push(ApprovalReason::EveryMerge);
    }
    if state.config.graph.hold_contested_merge {
        if state.open_findings().iter().any(|f| f.severity.blocks()) {
            reasons.push(ApprovalReason::OpenBlockingFindings);
        }
        if state.reviews.last().is_some_and(|r| {
            r.final_votes()
                .iter()
                .any(|(_, _, v)| *v == crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject)
        }) {
            reasons.push(ApprovalReason::FinalReject);
        }
    }
    if state.land_approval.is_some() {
        reasons.push(ApprovalReason::ExistingDecision);
    }
    if !state.merge_repairs.is_empty() {
        reasons.push(ApprovalReason::AfterRepair);
    }
    reasons
}

/// Bound free-form approval evidence by characters, including an explicit
/// ellipsis when abbreviated. Keep UTF-8 text intact in questions and panels.
fn approval_excerpt(text: &str, max_chars: usize) -> String {
    if text.chars().count() <= max_chars {
        text.to_owned()
    } else {
        let mut excerpt: String = text.chars().take(max_chars.saturating_sub(1)).collect();
        excerpt.push('…');
        excerpt
    }
}

/// Persisted verbatim in the question and panel at creation. Deputies and
/// resumed questions use that snapshot, never reconstruct past policy from
/// today's settings. Fixer claims and successful gates are not resolutions.
fn approval_evidence(state: &RunState) -> String {
    const TITLE_CHARS: usize = 100;
    const REASON_CHARS: usize = 300;
    let reason = |text: &str| approval_excerpt(text, REASON_CHARS);
    let ja = words(&state.config.graph.language).html_lang == "ja";
    let mut s = if ja {
        "承認が必要な理由:\n"
    } else {
        "Approval required because:\n"
    }
    .to_owned();
    for reason in approval_reasons(state) {
        let label = match (reason, ja) {
            (ApprovalReason::EveryMerge, false) => {
                "land_approval=true: owner approval for every merge"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::EveryMerge, true) => {
                "land_approval=true: すべてのマージに所有者の承認が必要"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::OpenBlockingFindings, false) => {
                "hold_contested_merge=true: open Major-or-above internal findings"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::OpenBlockingFindings, true) => {
                "hold_contested_merge=true: Major 以上の内部指摘が未解決"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::FinalReject, false) => {
                "hold_contested_merge=true: final reviewer reject after reconsideration (even without Major findings)"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::FinalReject, true) => {
                "hold_contested_merge=true: 再考後の最終票が reject（Major 指摘がなくても承認が必要）"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::ExistingDecision, false) => {
                "existing owner decision: changing controls cannot bypass it"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::ExistingDecision, true) => {
                "既存の所有者判断: 設定変更では迂回できません"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::AfterRepair, false) => {
                "fresh owner approval after merge repair, even with an unchanged head"
            }
            (ApprovalReason::AfterRepair, true) => {
                "マージ修復後の新しい所有者承認（head に変更がなくても必要）"
            }
        };
        let _ = writeln!(s, "- {label}");
    }
    s.push_str(if ja {
        "\n再考後の各レビュアーの最終票:\n"
    } else {
        "\nFinal reviewer votes after reconsideration:\n"
    });
    if let Some(round) = state.reviews.last() {
        let votes = round.final_votes();
        for r in &round.reviews {
            let vote = votes
                .iter()
                .find(|(seat, _, _)| *seat == r.reviewer)
                .map(|(_, _, v)| v.label())
                .unwrap_or(if ja { "記録なし" } else { "not recorded" });
            let _ = writeln!(s, "#{} ({}): {vote}", r.reviewer, r.agent);
            let rv = round
                .reconsideration
                .iter()
                .find(|rv| rv.reviewer == r.reviewer);
            if let Some(rv) = rv.filter(|rv| rv.vote.is_some()) {
                let initial = r.vote.map(|v| v.label()).unwrap_or("?");
                let _ = writeln!(
                    s,
                    "  {}: {initial} → {vote}",
                    if ja { "再考" } else { "reconsideration" }
                );
                let _ = writeln!(
                    s,
                    "  {}: {}",
                    if ja { "理由" } else { "reason" },
                    reason(if rv.reason.trim().is_empty() {
                        if ja { "記録なし" } else { "not recorded" }
                    } else {
                        &rv.reason
                    })
                );
            } else {
                let _ = writeln!(
                    s,
                    "  {}: {}",
                    if ja {
                        "初回票を保持・理由"
                    } else {
                        "initial vote retained; reason"
                    },
                    reason(if r.summary.trim().is_empty() {
                        if ja { "記録なし" } else { "not recorded" }
                    } else {
                        &r.summary
                    })
                );
                if let Some(rv) = rv {
                    let _ = writeln!(
                        s,
                        "  {}: {}",
                        if ja {
                            "再投票の回答なし"
                        } else {
                            "no reconsideration vote"
                        },
                        reason(rv.failed.as_deref().unwrap_or(if ja {
                            "理由の記録なし"
                        } else {
                            "reason not recorded"
                        }))
                    );
                }
            }
            if let Some(failed) = &r.failed {
                let _ = writeln!(
                    s,
                    "  {}: {}",
                    if ja { "回答なし" } else { "no answer" },
                    reason(failed)
                );
            }
        }
    } else {
        s.push_str(if ja {
            "レビュー記録なし\n"
        } else {
            "No review recorded\n"
        });
    }
    s.push_str(if ja { "\n内部レビュー指摘（最終ラウンド）: 採用申告や gate 成功だけでは個別指摘の解決確認にはなりません。\n" } else { "\nInternal review findings (last round): adoption claims or a passing gate alone do not confirm individual resolution.\n" });
    let findings = state.last_round_findings();
    for f in &findings {
        let _ = writeln!(
            s,
            "[{}] {} {}:{}: {}\n{}",
            f.id,
            f.severity,
            f.file.as_deref().unwrap_or("?"),
            f.line.map(|l| l.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| "?".into()),
            approval_excerpt(&f.title, TITLE_CHARS),
            reason(&f.detail)
        );
        let mut evidence = false;
        for fix in state.reviews.iter().filter_map(|r| r.fix.as_ref()).chain(
            state
                .operator_fixes
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|request| request.fix.as_ref()),
        ) {
            if fix.addressed.contains(&f.id) {
                evidence = true;
                let _ = writeln!(
                    s,
                    "  {} ({}): {}",
                    if ja {
                        "採用申告（解決未確認）"
                    } else {
                        "claimed addressed (resolution unconfirmed)"
                    },
                    fix.agent,
                    reason(&fix.notes)
                );
            }
            for rejection in fix.rejected.iter().filter(|r| r.id == f.id) {
                evidence = true;
                let _ = writeln!(
                    s,
                    "  {}: {}",
                    if ja { "不採用理由" } else { "declined" },
                    reason(&rejection.why)
                );
            }
        }
        if !evidence {
            s.push_str(if ja {
                "  採用・解決確認の記録なし\n"
            } else {
                "  No adoption or resolution evidence recorded\n"
            });
        }
    }
    if findings.is_empty() {
        s.push_str(if ja {
            "最終ラウンドに指摘の記録なし\n"
        } else {
            "No findings recorded in the last round\n"
        });
    }
    s
}

/// Shared choices for web, CLI and consultation questions.
pub fn approval_choices(state: &RunState) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut choices = vec![
        APPROVE.to_owned(),
        HOLD.to_owned(),
        REPAIR.to_owned(),
        crate::merge_decision::WITHDRAW.to_owned(),
        crate::merge_decision::DISMISS.to_owned(),
    ];
    choices.extend(
        state
            .config
            .agents
            .iter()
            .map(|a| format!("{}{id}", crate::merge_decision::REIMPLEMENT, id = a.id)),
    );
    choices
}

/// Extend unanswered legacy cards in place. Answered cards keep their choices;
/// a legacy repair answer gains only its missing dispatch action.
pub fn upgrade_repair_choice(q: &mut ask::Question, state: &RunState) -> bool {
    if q.node != APPROVAL_NODE
        || !state
            .land_approval
            .as_ref()
            .is_some_and(|a| a.question == q.id)
    {
        return false;
    }
    let before = (q.choices.clone(), q.actions.clone(), q.merge_target.clone());
    if q.status.open() {
        // Older cards attached Resume to hold; a hold must remain answerable
        // without dispatching a question action.
        q.actions.remove(HOLD);
        for choice in approval_choices(state) {
            if !q.choices.contains(&choice) {
                q.choices.push(choice);
            }
        }
        if q.merge_target.is_none() {
            q.merge_target = state.pr.as_ref().map(|pr| crate::merge_decision::Target {
                pr: pr.url.clone(),
                head: state.land_approval.as_ref().unwrap().head.clone(),
                language: state.config.graph.language.clone(),
            });
        }
    }
    for choice in q.choices.clone() {
        if (q.status.open()
            && crate::merge_decision::stops(&choice)
            && choice != HOLD
            && choice != crate::merge_decision::DISMISS)
            || (choice == REPAIR && (q.status.open() || q.resolution().as_deref() == Some(REPAIR)))
        {
            q.actions.insert(
                choice,
                ask::ChoiceAction::Resume {
                    run: state.id.clone(),
                },
            );
        }
    }
    before != (q.choices.clone(), q.actions.clone(), q.merge_target.clone())
}

/// Whether `quote` is a verbatim part of the owner's `message` and nothing in
/// the whole message carries a hedge, a condition, a negation, a question or a
/// retraction. Used by `deputy::destructive`.
///
/// The whole message is read, not just the quote's sentence: a condition or a
/// second thought in another sentence ("Merge it. Only if CI passes.") makes
/// the approval conditional all the same. Doubt anywhere is `false`.
pub fn unhedged(message: &str, quote: &str) -> bool {
    let quote = quote.trim();
    !quote.is_empty() && message.contains(quote) && !hedged(message) && !retracts(message)
}

/// Hedging, conditional, negated or interrogative wording. ASCII words are
/// matched as whole words so `note` is not `not`. A bare negation or stop word
/// (`no`, `stop`, `nope`, ...) anywhere in the message voids the approval.
fn hedged(text: &str) -> bool {
    const WORDS: &[&str] = &[
        "maybe",
        "probably",
        "perhaps",
        "might",
        "if",
        "unless",
        "not",
        "no",
        "nope",
        "stop",
        "dont",
        "abort",
        "revert",
        "undo",
        "never",
        "wait",
        "hold",
        "cancel",
        "but",
        "think",
        "guess",
        "suppose",
        "unsure",
        "yet",
        "except",
        "only",
        "cannot",
        "should",
        "once",
        "provided",
        "providing",
        "when",
        "whenever",
        "after",
        "until",
        "before",
        "assuming",
        "given",
        "while",
        "whether",
        "depending",
        "pending",
    ];
    const JA: &[&str] = &[
        "かも",
        "たぶん",
        "多分",
        "なら",
        "たら",
        "ちょっと待",
        "しないで",
        "しない",
        "保留",
        "まだ",
        "ただし",
        "やめ",
        "いや",
        "止め",
        "だめ",
        "ダメ",
        "じゃない",
        "ではない",
        "ですか",
        "かな",
        "でしょう",
        "思う",
        "でも",
        "けど",
        "ただ",
        "次第",
        "場合",
        "限り",
        "条件",
        "とき",
        "まで",
        "後で",
    ];
    if text.contains(['?', '？']) || JA.iter().any(|w| text.contains(w)) {
        return true;
    }
    text.to_lowercase()
        .replace('\u{2019}', "'")
        .split(|c: char| !(c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '\'') || !c.is_ascii())
        .filter(|w| !w.is_empty())
        .any(|w| WORDS.contains(&w) || w.ends_with("n't"))
}

/// Wording that takes back what the rest of the message said. Bare negation
/// and stop words are `hedged`'s whole-word list, not substrings here.
fn retracts(message: &str) -> bool {
    let lower = message.to_lowercase();
    [
        "やっぱ",
        "待って",
        "撤回",
        "never mind",
        "actually",
        "on second thought",
    ]
    .iter()
    .any(|w| lower.contains(w))
        || lower
            .split(|c: char| !c.is_ascii_alphabetic())
            .any(|w| w == "wait")
}

/// Graph node recorded on the approval question.
///
/// The phone keys its high-stakes card off this rather than off the choice
/// strings, so renaming a button cannot silently downgrade the card that
/// guards the one irreversible action magi takes.
pub const APPROVAL_NODE: &str = "land-approval";

/// Unified diff lines carried in the panel before it is truncated.
///
/// Four hundred: the panel is read on a 390px phone, where a diff line often
/// wraps to two rows, so this is already a few thousand rows of scrolling -
/// past that nobody is reading, and the bytes still count against the panel's
/// 8 MiB cap. A larger diff is not hidden: the note says how many lines were
/// cut and which worktree holds the whole patch.
pub const DIFF_MAX_LINES: usize = 400;

/// What the owner's answer to the approval question means.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Approval {
    /// The owner said [`APPROVE`]. Merge.
    Merge,
    /// Repair the existing PR, then ask again; never approval to merge.
    Repair,
    /// Anything else, including silence. Leave the pull request open.
    Hold,
}

/// Read the owner's answer, where `None` is an unanswered question.
///
/// Silence is a hold. A timed-out question means the owner never saw it or
/// never decided, and defaulting an irreversible merge to "yes" would make this
/// gate worse than no gate at all: it would merge unattended while claiming to
/// have asked. Only the exact [`APPROVE`] choice merges, so an answer this
/// function does not recognise holds too.
pub fn approval(answer: Option<&str>) -> Approval {
    match answer {
        Some(a) if a.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case(APPROVE) => Approval::Merge,
        Some(a) if a.trim() == REPAIR => Approval::Repair,
        _ => Approval::Hold,
    }
}

/// What [`approval_gate`] found on one check of the owner's merge decision.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum ApprovalGate {
    /// The owner said [`APPROVE`]. Merge.
    Approved,
    /// The owner explicitly requested repair, without authorizing a merge.
    Repair,
    /// The owner said anything else, the question timed out, or it was
    /// closed with no decision recorded.
    Held,
    /// Filed and still waiting - the caller parks rather than blocking on it.
    Pending,
}

/// Escape text for HTML, including both quote characters.
///
/// Every string in the panel is agent-influenced: a branch name, a file path, a
/// commit subject, a review comment. The sandboxed frame stops such text from
/// *running*, but it does not stop a `<` from ending the document early or a
/// `"` from ending an attribute and inventing a new one - the panel would then
/// render a lie, or not render at all. Both quotes are escaped because the same
/// function is used inside attributes, where remembering which quote style the
/// caller used is one mistake away from an injected attribute.
fn esc(s: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
    for c in s.chars() {
        match c {
            '&' => out.push_str("&amp;"),
            '<' => out.push_str("&lt;"),
            '>' => out.push_str("&gt;"),
            '"' => out.push_str("&quot;"),
            '\'' => out.push_str("&#39;"),
            _ => out.push(c),
        }
    }
    out
}

/// One row of the diffstat table.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct StatRow {
    path: String,
    /// `None` for a binary file, which `git` reports as `-`.
    added: Option<u64>,
    removed: Option<u64>,
}

impl StatRow {
    /// Lines touched, for sorting. A binary file counts as zero rather than as
    /// unknown, which puts it at the bottom where it needs no attention.
    fn churn(&self) -> u64 {
        self.added.unwrap_or(0) + self.removed.unwrap_or(0)
    }
}

/// Parse `git diff --numstat` into rows, biggest churn first.
///
/// `--numstat` and not `--stat`: the `+++---` bar in `--stat` is *scaled* to the
/// terminal width, so counting its characters would print fabricated numbers in
/// the one table an operator approves an irreversible action from.
fn parse_numstat(numstat: &str) -> Vec<StatRow> {
    let mut rows: Vec<StatRow> = numstat
        .lines()
        .filter_map(|line| {
            let mut parts = line.splitn(3, '\t');
            let added = parts.next()?.trim();
            let removed = parts.next()?.trim();
            let path = parts.next()?.trim();
            if path.is_empty() {
                return None;
            }
            Some(StatRow {
                path: path.to_owned(),
                added: added.parse().ok(),
                removed: removed.parse().ok(),
            })
        })
        .collect();
    // Path breaks the tie so the same change always renders the same table; an
    // operator comparing two panels should not see rows shuffle.
    rows.sort_by(|a, b| b.churn().cmp(&a.churn()).then_with(|| a.path.cmp(&b.path)));
    rows
}

/// How one diff line is shown: a gutter character, a style, and the body to
/// print - which is the line minus its marker, so the marker appears exactly
/// once, in the gutter.
///
/// The gutter is why this exists at all. The operator may be colour blind, or
/// reading in sunlight with the screen dimmed, so an added line is never
/// distinguished by its background alone: `+` and `-` sit in a fixed column,
/// the same mark they already read in a terminal.
fn diff_row(line: &str) -> (&'static str, &'static str, &str) {
    if line.starts_with("+++") || line.starts_with("---") {
        (" ", "color:#57606a;font-weight:600", line)
    } else if let Some(body) = line.strip_prefix('+') {
        ("+", "background:#e6ffec;color:#0a3622", body)
    } else if let Some(body) = line.strip_prefix('-') {
        ("-", "background:#ffebe9;color:#5c1a17", body)
    } else if line.starts_with("@@") {
        ("~", "background:#eef2ff;color:#3730a3", line)
    } else if let Some(body) = line.strip_prefix(' ') {
        (" ", "", body)
    } else {
        (" ", "color:#57606a;font-weight:600", line)
    }
}

/// The handful of words the approval panel says in its own voice.
///
/// magi's own text, not an agent's, so `[graph] language` has to reach it too:
/// the operator asked why the merge question spoke English on a repository
/// configured for Japanese, and "because that string is a literal in Rust" is
/// not an answer. Only the languages magi can actually check are translated;
/// anything else falls back to English rather than shipping a guess, and that
/// fallback is deliberate.
struct Words {
    html_lang: &'static str,
    task: &'static str,
    what_changed: &'static str,
    review_verdict: &'static str,
    reviewer: &'static str,
    reviewer_no_answer: &'static str,
    checks: &'static str,
    nothing_failing: &'static str,
    files_changed: &'static str,
    commits: &'static str,
    no_commits: &'static str,
    comments: &'static str,
    no_comments: &'static str,
    diff: &'static str,
    truncated: &'static str,
    lands_as: &'static str,
}

const EN: Words = Words {
    html_lang: "en",
    task: "Task",
    what_changed: "What changed",
    review_verdict: "Review verdict",
    reviewer: "Reviewer",
    reviewer_no_answer: "produced no answer",
    checks: "Checks",
    nothing_failing: "Nothing failing.",
    files_changed: "file(s) changed",
    commits: "Commits being squashed",
    no_commits: "No commit subjects could be read from the branch.",
    comments: "External PR review comments",
    no_comments: "No unaddressed external PR comments at this observation. This does not mean internal findings are resolved.",
    diff: "Diff",
    truncated: "Truncated",
    lands_as: "They land as one commit titled",
};

const JA: Words = Words {
    html_lang: "ja",
    task: "タスク",
    what_changed: "変更内容",
    review_verdict: "レビューの結論",
    reviewer: "レビュアー",
    reviewer_no_answer: "回答なし",
    checks: "チェック",
    nothing_failing: "失敗しているものはありません。",
    files_changed: "ファイル変更",
    commits: "squash されるコミット",
    no_commits: "ブランチからコミット件名を読めませんでした。",
    comments: "外部 PR レビューコメント",
    no_comments: "この時点で未対応の外部 PR コメントはありません。内部指摘の解決を意味するものではありません。",
    diff: "差分",
    truncated: "省略",
    lands_as: "これらは次の件名の1コミットとして入ります:",
};

impl Words {
    /// The clause after the merge subject. Split out because word order moves:
    /// Japanese puts the subject before the verb, so a shared template with a
    /// hole in the middle would read as machine translation.
    fn lands_as_tail(&self) -> &'static str {
        if self.html_lang == "ja" {
            "。この件名も承認の対象です。"
        } else {
            ", which you are approving too."
        }
    }

    /// The question's own one-line summary, which is what a phone shows first.
    fn approval_summary(&self, number: u64, subject: &str) -> String {
        if self.html_lang == "ja" {
            format!("プルリクエスト #{number} をマージ: {subject}")
        } else {
            format!("merge pull request #{number}: {subject}")
        }
    }

    /// The body under the summary, above the panel.
    fn approval_detail(
        &self,
        url: &str,
        base: &str,
        subject: &str,
        contested: Option<&ContestedHandoff>,
    ) -> String {
        let body = if self.html_lang == "ja" {
            format!(
                "{url} はチェックが緑で、`{base}` へ `{subject}` として squash \
                 できる状態です。差分の要約・パッチ・squash されるコミットは\
                 下のパネルにあります。"
            )
        } else {
            format!(
                "{url} is green and ready to squash into `{base}` as `{subject}`. \
                 The panel holds the diffstat, the patch and the commits being squashed."
            )
        };
        match contested {
            Some(c) => format!("{}\n\n{body}", self.contested_reason(url, c)),
            None => body,
        }
    }

    /// Why this question exists although merge approvals are off: the open
    /// blocking findings and who rejected. Short enough for a phone.
    fn contested_reason(&self, url: &str, c: &ContestedHandoff) -> String {
        const SHOWN: usize = 5;
        const TITLE_CHARS: usize = 100;
        let ja = self.html_lang == "ja";
        let mut out = if ja {
            format!(
                "{url} は、マージ承認がオフでも保留しています。レビューが予算切れで終わった\
                 時点で、却下票を伴う重大な未解決の指摘が残っているためです。\n"
            )
        } else {
            format!(
                "{url} is held for approval although merge approvals are off: the \
                 review ended with blocking findings still open and a reviewer \
                 voting reject.\n"
            )
        };
        for f in c.findings.iter().take(SHOWN) {
            let at = match (&f.file, f.line) {
                (Some(file), Some(line)) => format!("{file}:{line}"),
                (Some(file), None) => file.clone(),
                _ => (if ja { "場所未指定" } else { "no location" }).to_owned(),
            };
            let title: String = f.title.chars().take(TITLE_CHARS).collect();
            let _ = writeln!(out, "- {} {} {at}: {title}", f.id, f.severity);
        }
        if c.findings.len() > SHOWN {
            let more = c.findings.len() - SHOWN;
            let _ = writeln!(
                out,
                "{}",
                if ja {
                    format!("- ほか {more} 件")
                } else {
                    format!("- and {more} more")
                }
            );
        }
        let seats: Vec<String> = c
            .rejecters
            .iter()
            .map(|(seat, agent)| format!("#{seat} ({agent})"))
            .collect();
        let _ = write!(
            out,
            "{} {}",
            if ja {
                "却下したレビュアー:"
            } else {
                "Rejected by reviewer:"
            },
            seats.join(", ")
        );
        out
    }

    /// The truncation note, written whole in each language for the same reason.
    fn truncated_note(
        &self,
        omitted: usize,
        total: usize,
        shown: usize,
        where_: &str,
        base: &str,
        head: &str,
    ) -> String {
        if self.html_lang == "ja" {
            format!(
                "先頭 {shown} 行のあと、差分 {total} 行のうち {omitted} 行を省略しました。\
                 全体は <code>{where_}</code>(<code>git diff {base}...{head}</code>)と\
                 プルリクエストにあります。"
            )
        } else {
            format!(
                "{omitted} of {total} diff lines omitted after the first {shown}. \
                 The whole patch is in <code>{where_}</code> \
                 (<code>git diff {base}...{head}</code>) and on the pull request."
            )
        }
    }
}

/// Pick the panel's language. Codes and names both, because `[graph] language`
/// has always accepted either.
fn words(language: &str) -> &'static Words {
    if crate::lang::is_japanese(language) {
        &JA
    } else {
        &EN
    }
}

/// The approval panel's html: what is about to land, and the evidence for it.
///
/// Pure, so the whole document is asserted in tests without `gh`, without a
/// network and without a repository. The caller gathers `diffstat`
/// (`git diff --numstat`), `diff` (the unified patch), `commits` (the subjects
/// being squashed) and `subject` (what the squash will be called) from the
/// winner's worktree.
///
/// It emits no `<script>`, no `<form>` and no remote url, because the frame's
/// content security policy blocks all three: anything of the sort here would be
/// dead markup that misleads the next reader into thinking it works.
pub fn approval_panel(
    state: &RunState,
    pr: &PrState,
    diffstat: &str,
    diff: &str,
    commits: &[String],
    subject: &str,
) -> String {
    let rows = parse_numstat(diffstat);
    let w = words(&state.config.graph.language);
    let mut h = String::with_capacity(4_096 + diff.len().min(200_000));

    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"{}\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n\
         <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">",
        w.html_lang
    );
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<title>merge #{} — {}</title>\n</head>",
        pr.number,
        esc(subject)
    );
    h.push_str(
        "<body style=\"margin:0;padding:12px;font:15px/1.5 -apple-system,\
         'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;color:#1f2328;background:#fff;\
         word-break:break-word\">\n",
    );

    // The decision, in the words the operator is approving.
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<h1 style=\"margin:0 0 4px;font-size:19px\">Merge #{} into \
         <code style=\"background:#f6f8fa;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:4px\">{}</code></h1>\n\
         <p style=\"margin:0 0 4px;font-size:17px;font-weight:600\">{}</p>\n\
         <p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13px;color:#57606a\">squash merge · run {} · \
         <a href=\"{}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#0969da\">{}</a></p>",
        pr.number,
        esc(&state.base_branch),
        esc(subject),
        esc(&state.id),
        esc(&pr.url),
        esc(&pr.url),
    );

    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<section style=\"padding:12px;background:#fff8c5;border:1px solid #9a6700;border-radius:6px;white-space:pre-wrap\">{}</section>",
        esc(&approval_evidence(state))
    );

    // The task, verbatim: the operator's own words for what was asked, so the
    // panel does not make them reconstruct the request from a diffstat.
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{}</h2>\n\
         <p style=\"margin:0;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap\">{}</p>",
        w.task,
        esc(&state.instruction)
    );

    // The winner's own account of what it did and why, when there is one.
    if let Some(summary) = state
        .winner()
        .map(|c| c.summary.as_str())
        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
    {
        let _ = writeln!(
            h,
            "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{}</h2>\n\
             <p style=\"margin:0;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap\">{}</p>",
            w.what_changed,
            esc(summary)
        );
    }

    // Only the last round's reviewer prose is current. Its votes and
    // remaining findings are shown explicitly in the evidence above.
    if let Some(round) = state.reviews.last() {
        let _ = writeln!(
            h,
            "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{}</h2>",
            w.review_verdict
        );
        for r in &round.reviews {
            // A seat the review loop counted as answered has real prose in
            // `summary`; one it counted against `incomplete` (see
            // `graph::Runner::review_loop`) never produced any and left it
            // empty - which must not be read back as a blank verdict, since
            // an empty box here looks like "nothing to say" rather than
            // "never answered".
            let body = match &r.failed {
                Some(reason) => format!("{}: {}", w.reviewer_no_answer, esc(reason)),
                None => esc(&r.summary),
            };
            let _ = writeln!(
                h,
                "<div style=\"margin:0 0 8px;padding:8px;background:#f6f8fa;\
                 border-radius:6px\">\
                 <div style=\"font-size:12px;color:#57606a\">{} {} · {}</div>\
                 <div style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px\">{}</div></div>",
                w.reviewer,
                r.reviewer,
                esc(&r.agent),
                body,
            );
        }
    }

    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{}: {}</h2>",
        w.checks,
        esc(pr.checks.as_str())
    );
    if pr.failing.is_empty() {
        let _ = writeln!(
            h,
            "<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:13px;color:#57606a\">{}</p>",
            w.nothing_failing
        );
    } else {
        h.push_str("<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;font-size:13px\">\n");
        for f in &pr.failing {
            let _ = writeln!(h, "<li>{}</li>", esc(f));
        }
        h.push_str("</ul>\n");
    }

    // Diffstat as a real table, so a phone reads what moved without scrolling
    // sideways through a terminal bar chart.
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{} {}</h2>",
        rows.len(),
        w.files_changed
    );
    h.push_str(
        "<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px\">\n\
         <thead><tr>\
         <th style=\"text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #d0d7de;padding:4px 2px\">file</th>\
         <th style=\"text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #d0d7de;padding:4px 2px\">added</th>\
         <th style=\"text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #d0d7de;padding:4px 2px\">removed\
         </th></tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n",
    );
    let mut total_added = 0u64;
    let mut total_removed = 0u64;
    for r in &rows {
        total_added += r.added.unwrap_or(0);
        total_removed += r.removed.unwrap_or(0);
        let cell = |n: Option<u64>| match n {
            Some(n) => n.to_string(),
            None => "bin".to_owned(),
        };
        let _ = writeln!(
            h,
            "<tr>\
             <td style=\"padding:4px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeef2;\
             font-family:ui-monospace,monospace\">{}</td>\
             <td style=\"padding:4px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeef2;text-align:right;\
             color:#0a3622\">{}</td>\
             <td style=\"padding:4px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeef2;text-align:right;\
             color:#5c1a17\">{}</td></tr>",
            esc(&r.path),
            cell(r.added),
            cell(r.removed),
        );
    }
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "</tbody>\n<tfoot><tr style=\"font-weight:600\">\
         <td style=\"padding:4px 2px\">total</td>\
         <td style=\"padding:4px 2px;text-align:right\">{total_added}</td>\
         <td style=\"padding:4px 2px;text-align:right\">{total_removed}</td>\
         </tr></tfoot>\n</table>"
    );

    // The commits being squashed, and the subject that replaces them.
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{}</h2>",
        w.commits
    );
    if commits.is_empty() {
        h.push_str(&format!(
            "<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:13px;color:#57606a\">{}</p>\n",
            w.no_commits
        ));
    } else {
        h.push_str("<ol style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;font-size:13px\">\n");
        for c in commits {
            let _ = writeln!(h, "<li>{}</li>", esc(c));
        }
        h.push_str("</ol>\n");
    }
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<p style=\"margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px\">{} <strong>{}</strong>{}</p>",
        w.lands_as,
        esc(subject),
        w.lands_as_tail()
    );

    // The review comments that shaped this branch, and who asked for them.
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{}</h2>",
        w.comments
    );
    if pr.review_comments.is_empty() {
        h.push_str(&format!(
            "<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:13px;color:#57606a\">{}</p>\n",
            w.no_comments
        ));
    } else {
        for c in &pr.review_comments {
            let anchor = match (&c.path, c.line) {
                (Some(p), Some(l)) => format!("{p}:{l}"),
                (Some(p), None) => p.clone(),
                _ => "pull request thread".to_owned(),
            };
            let _ = writeln!(
                h,
                "<div style=\"margin:0 0 8px;padding:8px;background:#f6f8fa;border-radius:6px\">\
                 <div style=\"font-size:12px;color:#57606a\">{} · {}</div>\
                 <div style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px\">{}</div></div>",
                esc(&c.author),
                esc(&anchor),
                esc(&tail(&c.body, 800)),
            );
        }
    }

    // The patch itself.
    let total = diff.lines().count();
    let shown = total.min(DIFF_MAX_LINES);
    let _ = writeln!(
        h,
        "<h2 style=\"margin:16px 0 6px;font-size:15px\">{}</h2>",
        w.diff
    );
    h.push_str(
        "<div style=\"font:12px/1.45 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;\
         border:1px solid #d0d7de;border-radius:6px;overflow-x:auto\">\n",
    );
    for line in diff.lines().take(shown) {
        let (gutter, style, body) = diff_row(line);
        let _ = writeln!(
            h,
            "<div style=\"display:flex;{style}\">\
             <span style=\"flex:0 0 1.4em;text-align:center;user-select:none;\
             border-right:1px solid #d0d7de\">{gutter}</span>\
             <span style=\"white-space:pre;padding-left:6px\">{}</span></div>",
            esc(body),
        );
    }
    h.push_str("</div>\n");
    if total > shown {
        let omitted = total - shown;
        let head = state.winner().map_or("HEAD", |w| w.branch.as_str());
        let where_ = state.winner().map_or_else(
            || state.repo.display().to_string(),
            |w| w.worktree.display().to_string(),
        );
        let _ = writeln!(
            h,
            "<p style=\"margin:8px 0 0;padding:8px;background:#fff8c5;border-radius:6px;\
             font-size:13px\">{}: {}</p>",
            w.truncated,
            w.truncated_note(
                omitted,
                total,
                shown,
                &esc(&where_),
                &esc(&state.base_branch),
                &esc(head),
            ),
        );
    }

    h.push_str("</body>\n</html>\n");
    h
}

/// Historical contested hand-off evidence for the question detail. Approval
/// itself is decided by `approval_reasons`, including reject-only cases.
fn contested_to_ask(state: &RunState) -> Option<ContestedHandoff> {
    if state.config.graph.hold_contested_merge {
        state.contested_handoff.clone()
    } else {
        None
    }
}

/// What a merge-approval question's deputy is told: the pull request, the run,
/// what each answer does, and the evidence saved when the question was filed.
///
/// A snapshot taken when the deputy is attached, so it says so and points at
/// `magi show` / `gh pr view` for anything current. `state` is `None` for a run
/// that cannot be read; what is missing is named as missing, and no past
/// approval basis is rebuilt from today's state.
pub fn deputy_brief(q: &ask::Question, state: Option<&RunState>) -> String {
    let mut s = format!(
        "This is the merge approval for run {run} (`magi show {run}`). The question's \
         own text above names the pull request. Answering `{APPROVE}` squash-merges \
         it into the base branch, which cannot be undone; `{HOLD}` leaves the pull \
         request open. Silence is a hold: the owner not answering never merges. Only \
         the owner choosing `{APPROVE}`, or clearly telling you to merge in their \
         own words, merges. Whether their wording is a clear, unconditional instruction \
         is your judgement alone: if it is doubtful, conditional, retracted or a \
         question, do not settle - ask back with `magi ask --thread`. Doubt and \
         silence are a hold.\n\n\
         This brief is a snapshot from when you were attached: check `magi show {run}` \
         and `gh pr view` (read-only) before telling the owner anything current. \
         You run with permission to write the question record, and what keeps you \
         from touching anything else is this brief and your instructions - so do \
         not change files, branches or the pull request.",
        run = q.run
    );
    if let Some(target) = &q.merge_target {
        s.push_str(&format!("\n\nThis decision names PR {} at head `{}`. Merge through chat requires the owner's latest whole message and quote to be exactly `merge {}`. Discussion alone never approves. For hold, repair, withdrawal or replacement, use the exact offered token from the owner's latest whole message. Withdrawal explicitly closes the PR and ends the task. Replacement closes the old PR before dispatching a new attempt with the selected implementer; do not start a separate task yourself.", target.pr, target.head, target.head));
    }
    if q.choices.iter().any(|c| c == REPAIR) {
        s.push_str("\n\n`fix findings and re-review` requests one repair and bounded re-review on the existing PR. It never approves a merge. Settle this choice only when the owner's whole latest message is exactly this label; otherwise discuss it with `--thread`. The driver performs the repair; do not edit or queue another task. Updated review and gate results require a fresh merge decision.");
    }
    if q.detail.contains("Approval required because:") || q.detail.contains("承認が必要な理由:")
    {
        s.push_str("\n\nSaved approval evidence (at question creation):\n");
        s.push_str(&q.detail);
    } else {
        s.push_str("\n\nApproval reasons and final review evidence were not recorded in this legacy question. Do not infer its original trigger from current settings; consult the saved panel and review history.");
    }
    let Some(state) = state else {
        s.push_str(
            "\n\nThe run's record could not be read, so the pull request, the panel \
             summary and any contested findings are not known to you beyond the \
             question's own text. Say so to the owner rather than guessing.",
        );
        return s;
    };
    if let Some(pr) = &state.pr {
        s.push_str(&format!(
            "\n\nPull request #{} {} (recorded state: {}, last seen).",
            pr.number, pr.url, pr.state
        ));
    }
    s.push_str(&format!("\nBase branch: `{}`.", state.base_branch));
    if let Some(w) = state.winner() {
        s.push_str(&format!("\nWinning branch: `{}`.", w.branch));
    }

    s
}

// Releasing a task permits work to resume; it does not renew merge consent.
// Check the persisted operator decision both when reusing a card and at the
// final merge boundary, since a hold/release can arrive between those reads.
fn merge_consent_superseded(state: &RunState, question: &ask::Question) -> Result<bool> {
    if !question.status.open() && approval(question.resolution().as_deref()) != Approval::Merge {
        return Ok(false);
    }
    let Some(task_id) = state
        .origin
        .as_ref()
        .and_then(|origin| origin.task.as_ref())
    else {
        return Ok(false);
    };
    let task = crate::queue::Queue::open()
        .get(task_id)
        .context("cannot verify operator decisions for the merge approval")?;
    Ok(task
        .operator_decided_at
        .is_some_and(|at| at > question.answered_at.unwrap_or(question.asked_at)))
}

/// Ask the owner before merging, with the whole case attached as a panel.
///
/// The evidence is gathered from the winner's own worktree with the `git` CLI,
/// never from the network, so a phone on a slow link gets the diff magi is
/// looking at rather than a link it has to go and open.
///
/// Never blocks. `land` used to sit inside [`ask::ask_and_wait`]'s poll loop
/// for up to a day right here, which held the whole run's task claim - and
/// the daemon's one slot with it - for exactly as long as the owner took to
/// notice their phone. [`ApprovalGate::Pending`] is the answer that lets the
/// caller park the run and hand the slot back instead: the question is on
/// disk either way, so nothing about the wait itself changes, only who is
/// blocked on it.
///
/// Idempotent across resumes: called again for a run already waiting on its
/// own question, this finds that question by [`crate::ask::Questions::list`]
/// rather than filing a second one - asking twice would double the
/// notification for one decision, and leave the first question's panel an
/// orphan nobody's answer ever reaches.
async fn approval_gate(
    state: &mut RunState,
    pr: &PrState,
    subject: &str,
    contested: Option<&ContestedHandoff>,
    head: &str,
) -> Result<ApprovalGate> {
    let store = ask::Questions::open();
    // An answer belongs to the commit its panel showed. A question recorded
    // for another head - or none recorded at all, as for a question filed
    // before heads were tracked - is never reused: a fix or rebase push made
    // a commit the owner has not seen, and their word does not carry over.
    let reusable = state.land_approval.as_ref().and_then(|a| {
        store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|q| q.id == a.question)
            .filter(|q| {
                a.head.eq_ignore_ascii_case(head)
                    || q.resolution()
                        .as_deref()
                        .is_some_and(crate::merge_decision::stops)
            })
    });
    let reusable = match reusable {
        Some(q) if merge_consent_superseded(state, &q)? => None,
        other => other,
    };
    if reusable.is_none() {
        for stale in store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|q| q.run == state.id && q.node == APPROVAL_NODE && q.status.open())
        {
            let why =
                "the pull request head or operator decision changed; asked again for approval";
            if let Err(e) = store.update(&stale.id, |q| {
                q.abandon(why);
                Ok(())
            }) {
                tracing::warn!("could not retire the superseded approval question: {e:#}");
            }
        }
    }

    let q = match reusable {
        Some(mut q) => {
            if upgrade_repair_choice(&mut q, state) {
                q = store
                    .update(&q.id, |current| {
                        upgrade_repair_choice(current, state);
                        Ok(())
                    })?
                    .0;
            }
            q
        }
        None => {
            let worktree = match state.winner() {
                Some(w) => w.worktree.clone(),
                None => state.repo.clone(),
            };
            // The diff is built from the commit being approved, not from the
            // branch name, which may already point somewhere else.
            let head = if head.is_empty() {
                state
                    .winner()
                    .map_or_else(|| "HEAD".to_owned(), |w| w.branch.clone())
            } else {
                head.to_owned()
            };
            // The diff is against what the remote's base holds, never the
            // local branch of that name; unreadable means less evidence.
            let remote = &state.config.merge.remote;
            let tracking = format!("{remote}/{}", state.base_branch);
            let base = if git::rev_exists(&worktree, &tracking).await {
                tracking
            } else {
                String::new()
            };
            let range = format!("{base}...{head}");
            // A failed `git` must not decide the merge: the panel degrades to
            // less evidence and the owner still chooses. Merging because the
            // diff could not be read would be the worst of both.
            let numstat = if base.is_empty() {
                String::new()
            } else {
                git::git_raw(&worktree, &["diff", "--numstat", "-M", &range])
                    .await
                    .map(|o| o.stdout)
                    .unwrap_or_default()
            };
            let diff = if base.is_empty() {
                String::new()
            } else {
                git::diff(&worktree, &base, &head).await.unwrap_or_default()
            };
            let commits: Vec<String> = if base.is_empty() {
                Vec::new()
            } else {
                git::git_raw(
                    &worktree,
                    &[
                        "log",
                        "--reverse",
                        "--format=%s",
                        &format!("{base}..{head}"),
                    ],
                )
                .await
                .map(|o| o.stdout)
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .lines()
                .filter(|l| !l.trim().is_empty())
                .map(str::to_owned)
                .collect()
            };

            let w = words(&state.config.graph.language);
            let html = approval_panel(state, pr, &numstat, &diff, &commits, subject);
            let mut fresh = ask::Question::new(
                state.id.clone(),
                APPROVAL_NODE.to_owned(),
                "land".to_owned(),
                w.approval_summary(pr.number, subject),
                format!(
                    "{}\n\n{}",
                    approval_evidence(state),
                    w.approval_detail(&pr.url, &state.base_branch, subject, contested)
                ),
                approval_choices(state),
            );
            fresh.merge_target = Some(crate::merge_decision::Target {
                pr: pr.url.clone(),
                head: head.clone(),
                language: state.config.graph.language.clone(),
            });
            if fresh.choices.iter().any(|c| c == REPAIR) {
                fresh.actions.insert(
                    REPAIR.to_owned(),
                    ask::ChoiceAction::Resume {
                        run: state.id.clone(),
                    },
                );
                fresh.detail.push_str("\n\n`fix findings and re-review` runs one repair and bounded review on this PR; it does not approve a merge. A fresh decision follows the updated review and gate.");
            }
            for choice in fresh.choices.clone() {
                if crate::merge_decision::stops(&choice)
                    && choice != HOLD
                    && choice != crate::merge_decision::DISMISS
                {
                    fresh.actions.insert(
                        choice,
                        ask::ChoiceAction::Resume {
                            run: state.id.clone(),
                        },
                    );
                }
            }
            store
                .put_panel(&mut fresh, &html, &[])
                .context("write the merge approval panel")?;
            store
                .put_executable(&mut fresh)
                .context("file the merge approval question")?;
            state.land_approval = Some(LandApproval {
                question: fresh.id.clone(),
                head: head.clone(),
            });
            state.event(
                "land",
                format!("asking for merge approval ({})", fresh.short()),
            );
            state.save()?;
            if let Err(e) = ask::notify(&state.config.notify, &fresh).await {
                // A broken webhook is not a reason to lose the merge: the
                // question is already on disk and the web UI already shows
                // it, so the operator still has a way in.
                tracing::warn!(
                    "could not notify about merge approval question {}: {e:#} - \
                     the web UI is the only surface for it now",
                    fresh.short()
                );
            }
            fresh
        }
    };

    Ok(match q.status {
        ask::QuestionStatus::Open => ApprovalGate::Pending,
        // Nobody answered before `state.config.graph.answer_timeout` passed,
        // or the question was closed with no decision recorded underneath
        // this run - either way there is nothing left to wait on.
        ask::QuestionStatus::Abandoned => ApprovalGate::Held,
        // The merge gate does not speak `--thread`: an owner who talked back
        // instead of choosing never reaches `Answered`, so this arm only
        // ever sees an actual decision.
        ask::QuestionStatus::Answered => match approval(q.resolution().as_deref()) {
            Approval::Merge => ApprovalGate::Approved,
            Approval::Repair if !state.reviews.is_empty() => {
                if !state.merge_repairs.iter().any(|r| r.question == q.id) {
                    state.merge_repairs.push(crate::run::MergeRepair {
                        question: q.id.clone(),
                        head: head.to_owned(),
                        pr: pr.url.clone(),
                        reviews: state.reviews.clone(),
                        gate: state.gate.clone(),
                        gate_head: state.gate_head.clone(),
                        gate_fixes: state.gate_fixes.clone(),
                        pre_gate: state.pre_gate.clone(),
                        phase: crate::run::MergeRepairPhase::Requested,
                        failure: None,
                    });
                    state.land_approval = None;
                    state.event(
                        "repair",
                        "owner requested fix findings and re-review; merge is not approved",
                    );
                    state.save()?;
                }
                ApprovalGate::Repair
            }
            Approval::Repair | Approval::Hold => ApprovalGate::Held,
        },
    })
}

/// Fold a rollup's entries into one verdict plus the failing checks' labels.
/// No I/O. An empty rollup is `Unknown`, never green.
fn rollup_verdict(rollup: &[GhCheck]) -> (Checks, Vec<String>) {
    let mut failing = Vec::new();
    let mut pending = false;
    let mut unknown = false;
    for check in rollup {
        match check.verdict() {
            Verdict::Pass => {}
            Verdict::Pending => pending = true,
            Verdict::Fail => failing.push(check.label()),
            Verdict::Unknown => unknown = true,
        }
    }
    let checks = if rollup.is_empty() {
        Checks::Unknown
    } else if pending {
        Checks::Pending
    } else if !failing.is_empty() {
        Checks::Red
    } else if unknown {
        Checks::Unknown
    } else {
        Checks::Green
    };
    (checks, failing)
}

/// Parse `gh pr view --json url,number,state,statusCheckRollup,reviews,comments`
/// output into a [`PrState`]. No I/O.
pub fn parse_pr(json: &str) -> Result<PrState> {
    let raw: GhPr = serde_json::from_str(json).context("parse `gh pr view --json ...` output")?;
    let state = match raw.state.to_ascii_uppercase().as_str() {
        "OPEN" => PrLifecycle::Open,
        "MERGED" => PrLifecycle::Merged,
        "CLOSED" => PrLifecycle::Closed,
        other => bail!("unknown pull request state `{other}`"),
    };

    let (checks, failing) = rollup_verdict(&raw.status_check_rollup);

    let mut review_comments = Vec::new();
    for r in raw.reviews {
        push_if_outstanding(
            &mut review_comments,
            ReviewComment {
                author: r.author.login,
                path: None,
                line: None,
                body: r.body,
            },
        );
    }
    for c in raw.comments {
        push_if_outstanding(
            &mut review_comments,
            ReviewComment {
                author: c.author.login,
                path: None,
                line: None,
                body: c.body,
            },
        );
    }

    Ok(PrState {
        url: raw.url,
        number: raw.number,
        state,
        checks,
        failing,
        review_comments,
        blocking: Blocking::of(&raw.merge_state_status),
    })
}

/// One rollup entry as the release watcher reads it.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct CheckView {
    pub name: String,
    pub verdict: Verdict,
    /// Workflow run behind the check, when its url names one.
    pub run: Option<String>,
    pub url: Option<String>,
}

/// A pull request's lifecycle, head commit and per-check verdicts, without
/// [`rollup_verdict`]'s aggregation (a pending check anywhere hides a failure
/// from it, which is exactly what the release watcher must not inherit).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct RollupView {
    pub url: String,
    pub number: u64,
    pub state: PrLifecycle,
    pub head: String,
    pub checks: Vec<CheckView>,
}

/// Parse `gh pr view --json url,number,state,headRefOid,statusCheckRollup`
/// output. No I/O.
pub(crate) fn parse_rollup(json: &str) -> Result<RollupView> {
    let raw: GhPr = serde_json::from_str(json).context("parse `gh pr view --json ...` output")?;
    let state = match raw.state.to_ascii_uppercase().as_str() {
        "OPEN" => PrLifecycle::Open,
        "MERGED" => PrLifecycle::Merged,
        "CLOSED" => PrLifecycle::Closed,
        other => bail!("unknown pull request state `{other}`"),
    };
    let checks = raw
        .status_check_rollup
        .iter()
        .map(|c| CheckView {
            name: c.label(),
            verdict: c.verdict(),
            run: c.url().and_then(run_of),
            url: c.url().map(str::to_owned),
        })
        .collect();
    Ok(RollupView {
        url: raw.url,
        number: raw.number,
        state,
        head: raw.head_ref_oid,
        checks,
    })
}

/// Read just a pull request's lifecycle state - open, merged, or closed -
/// with none of the checks/reviews/comments [`land`] itself needs to decide
/// what to do next.
///
/// For a caller that only ever wants one fact and must not risk anything
/// else: `magi fold --merged` uses this to confirm a URL the operator hands
/// it is actually a merged pull request *before* touching a run's state, so a
/// typo or a still-open PR fails loudly instead of quietly recording a merge
/// that never happened.
pub async fn lifecycle(repo: &Path, pr_url: &str) -> Result<PrLifecycle> {
    let view = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "view".to_owned(),
            pr_url.to_owned(),
            "--json".to_owned(),
            "state".to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !view.0 {
        bail!("gh pr view {pr_url}: {}", view.1);
    }
    // `parse_pr` reads every other field of `GhPr` as its serde default
    // (empty string, empty vec, zero) when this narrower `--json` selection
    // does not carry them - harmless, since only `.state` is read back.
    Ok(parse_pr(&view.1)?.state)
}

/// A pull request the operator merged outside of `land::land`'s own loop,
/// found by asking GitHub about the run's own winning branch rather than
/// requiring the operator to go and find the URL themselves.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
pub struct ExternalMerge {
    /// The pull request's URL, ready to hand to [`correct_manual_merge`].
    pub url: String,
    /// The pull request's number.
    pub number: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct GhMergedPr {
    url: String,
    number: u64,
    merged_at: String,
    base_ref_name: String,
}

/// Pure half of [`find_external_merge`]: given the raw `gh pr list --head
/// <branch> --state merged --json url,number,mergedAt,baseRefName` output,
/// decide whether exactly one of the pull requests it lists could actually
/// be *this* run's.
///
/// A branch name alone does not prove it: [`RunState::branch_for`] derives it
/// from the run's own short id, so a collision with some other, unrelated
/// task's merged pull request from a same-named branch is rare but not
/// impossible once branches are deleted and ids run out. Filtering on
/// `base_ref_name` (the branch this run actually targets) and `merged_at`
/// (which cannot predate the run itself) rules that case out. More than one
/// survivor is exactly as uninformative as zero — something this run cannot
/// tell apart from another — so only a unique survivor is returned.
fn pick_merged_pr(
    json: &str,
    base_branch: &str,
    created_at: Timestamp,
) -> Result<Option<ExternalMerge>> {
    let raw: Vec<GhMergedPr> =
        serde_json::from_str(json).context("parse `gh pr list ... --json ...` output")?;
    let mut matches: Vec<ExternalMerge> = Vec::new();
    for pr in raw {
        if pr.base_ref_name != base_branch {
            continue;
        }
        let Ok(merged_at) = pr.merged_at.parse::<Timestamp>() else {
            continue;
        };
        if merged_at < created_at {
            continue;
        }
        matches.push(ExternalMerge {
            url: pr.url,
            number: pr.number,
        });
    }
    if matches.len() == 1 {
        Ok(matches.pop())
    } else {
        Ok(None)
    }
}

/// What `gh pr list --head <branch> --base <base> --state open` found.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum OpenPr {
    /// Nothing open: the caller creates one.
    None,
    /// Exactly one: the caller adopts it instead of creating a second.
    One {
        /// The pull request's URL.
        url: String,
        /// Its current title.
        title: String,
    },
    /// More than one: magi does not pick between them.
    Many(Vec<String>),
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct GhOpenPr {
    // `url` and `baseRefName` are required: a record missing either must be a
    // parse error, not a pull request that silently fails the base filter and
    // reads as "none open" (which would go on to create a duplicate).
    url: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    title: String,
    base_ref_name: String,
    // A fork's branch of the same name is not the task head; `gh pr list --head`
    // matches by branch name alone, so the filter has to be ours.
    #[serde(default)]
    is_cross_repository: bool,
}

/// Pure half of [`find_open_pr`]: classify the raw `--json
/// number,url,title,baseRefName` output. Entries whose base is not `base` are
/// dropped even though the query already filtered on it, so a stub or an old
/// `gh` that ignores `--base` cannot get a pull request into the wrong branch
/// adopted.
pub fn pick_open_pr(json: &str, base: &str) -> Result<OpenPr> {
    let raw: Vec<GhOpenPr> =
        serde_json::from_str(json).context("parse `gh pr list ... --json ...` output")?;
    let mut hits: Vec<GhOpenPr> = raw
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|p| p.base_ref_name == base && !p.is_cross_repository)
        .collect();
    Ok(match hits.len() {
        0 => OpenPr::None,
        1 => {
            let p = hits.remove(0);
            OpenPr::One {
                url: p.url,
                title: p.title,
            }
        }
        _ => OpenPr::Many(hits.into_iter().map(|p| p.url).collect()),
    })
}

/// Open pull requests whose head is `branch` and whose base is `base`. A
/// failing `gh` is an error carrying its own output, never "none": guessing
/// there is how a duplicate gets created.
pub async fn find_open_pr(repo: &Path, branch: &str, base: &str) -> Result<OpenPr> {
    let (ok, out) = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "list".to_owned(),
            "--head".to_owned(),
            branch.to_owned(),
            "--base".to_owned(),
            base.to_owned(),
            "--state".to_owned(),
            "open".to_owned(),
            "--json".to_owned(),
            "number,url,title,baseRefName,isCrossRepository".to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !ok {
        bail!("gh pr list failed: {out}");
    }
    pick_open_pr(&out, base)
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct GhPrHead {
    head_ref_name: String,
    base_ref_name: String,
    state: String,
    // Required, like `GhOpenPr`'s fields: a record that cannot say whether the
    // head lives in a fork must be a parse error, never "same repository".
    is_cross_repository: bool,
    // Required too: it is what ties the pull request to the commits that were
    // actually proven to be on the base.
    head_ref_oid: String,
}

/// Why [`closable`] said no, and whether asking again later could say yes.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Refusal {
    /// A later attempt may succeed (the head moved, the view was unreadable);
    /// `false` means this pull request is simply not the run's to close.
    pub retry: bool,
    /// What was wrong.
    pub why: String,
}

impl Refusal {
    fn final_(why: String) -> Self {
        Self { retry: false, why }
    }
}

/// Pure half of [`close_superseded_pr`]: read `gh pr view --json
/// headRefName,baseRefName,state,isCrossRepository` and say whether closing
/// is safe, `Err` carrying the reason when it is not.
///
/// Closing is outward-facing, so every property is checked on what the forge
/// says now, not on what magi recorded: the head must be exactly `branch` in
/// this repository (a fork's branch of the same name is somebody else's), the
/// base must be `base`, and the pull request must still be open.
pub fn closable(
    json: &str,
    branch: &str,
    base: &str,
    verified: &[String],
) -> std::result::Result<(), Refusal> {
    let pr: GhPrHead = serde_json::from_str(json).map_err(|e| Refusal {
        retry: true,
        why: format!("could not read the pull request ({e})"),
    })?;
    if pr.head_ref_name != branch {
        return Err(Refusal::final_(format!(
            "its head is `{}`, not this run's `{branch}`",
            pr.head_ref_name
        )));
    }
    if pr.is_cross_repository {
        return Err(Refusal::final_("its head lives in a fork".to_owned()));
    }
    if pr.base_ref_name != base {
        return Err(Refusal::final_(format!(
            "it targets `{}`, not `{base}`",
            pr.base_ref_name
        )));
    }
    if !pr.state.eq_ignore_ascii_case("open") {
        return Err(Refusal::final_(format!(
            "it is already {}",
            pr.state.to_ascii_lowercase()
        )));
    }
    // Last, so a pull request that is not this run's at all is reported as
    // such. A head that is this branch but not a commit checked against the
    // base (somebody pushed since) may well get checked next time: retry.
    if !verified.contains(&pr.head_ref_oid) {
        return Err(Refusal {
            retry: true,
            why: format!(
                "its head {} is not a commit this run checked against the base",
                crate::already::short_sha(&pr.head_ref_oid)
            ),
        });
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Does `remote` point at something a forge could host - a URL or an scp-style
/// `user@host:path` - rather than a filesystem path or nothing at all? Judged
/// from the URL alone, so it answers the same on every machine, whatever `gh`
/// happens to be installed or logged in to.
async fn remote_is_forge(repo: &Path, remote: &str) -> bool {
    let Ok(url) = git::git(repo, &["remote", "get-url", remote]).await else {
        return false;
    };
    is_forge_url(url.trim())
}

fn is_forge_url(url: &str) -> bool {
    url.contains("://") && !url.starts_with("file://")
        || url
            .split_once(':')
            .is_some_and(|(host, _)| host.contains('@') && !host.contains(['/', '\\']))
}

/// Does this `gh` failure mean there is no GitHub to ask, as opposed to a
/// request that failed?
fn forge_unavailable(message: &str) -> bool {
    message.contains("known GitHub host") || message.contains("spawn gh")
}

/// The comment left on a pull request closed because its change is already on
/// the base.
pub fn superseded_comment(base: &str, evidence: &crate::already::Evidence) -> String {
    let how = match evidence.proof {
        crate::already::Proof::PatchId => format!(
            "carried by commit {} on `{base}` with the same patch",
            evidence.names()
        ),
        crate::already::Proof::Ancestry => {
            format!("already in the history of `{base}` as {}", evidence.names())
        }
        crate::already::Proof::Tree => format!(
            "already part of `{base}` (merging this branch changes nothing at {})",
            crate::already::short_sha(&evidence.tip)
        ),
    };
    format!(
        "Closing: everything this branch adds is {how}, so there is nothing left to \
         land. This pull request was closed automatically after that was verified; \
         reopen it if you disagree."
    )
}

/// Close the open pull request for `branch`, if there is one and it is
/// provably this run's, with a comment naming what supersedes it. `Ok(Ok(url))` is
/// the URL closed; `Ok(Err(why))` is a final "nothing to close" (no pull request,
/// not this run's, no forge); `Err` is anything a later attempt could resolve (a
/// failed `gh` call, a head that moved since it was checked), which the caller
/// must not treat as settled.
///
/// The recorded `state.pr` is preferred, else the forge is asked for an open
/// pull request on `branch`; either way the candidate is re-read and passed
/// through [`closable`] before anything is written; `verified` lists the
/// commits proven to be on the base, and the pull request's head must be one.
pub async fn close_superseded_pr(
    state: &mut RunState,
    branch: &str,
    evidence: &crate::already::Evidence,
    verified: &[String],
) -> Result<std::result::Result<String, String>> {
    let repo = state.repo.clone();
    let base = state.base_branch.clone();
    let url = match state.pr.as_ref().filter(|p| p.state == "open") {
        Some(p) => p.url.clone(),
        // No recorded pull request. A forge that cannot be asked at all (no
        // GitHub remote, no `gh`) says nothing about this run, so that is
        // "none found"; any other lookup failure is an error, because "could
        // not look" is not "nothing there" and the caller must retry.
        None if !remote_is_forge(&repo, &state.config.merge.remote).await => {
            return Ok(Err(
                "the remote is not a forge, so there is no pull request".to_owned(),
            ));
        }
        None => match find_open_pr(&repo, branch, &base).await {
            Err(e) if forge_unavailable(&format!("{e:#}")) => {
                return Ok(Err(format!("no forge to ask: {e:#}")));
            }
            Err(e) => return Err(e),
            Ok(OpenPr::One { url, .. }) => url,
            Ok(OpenPr::None) => return Ok(Err("no open pull request".to_owned())),
            Ok(OpenPr::Many(urls)) => {
                return Ok(Err(format!(
                    "{} open pull requests name it; not choosing between them",
                    urls.len()
                )));
            }
        },
    };
    let (ok, view) = gh(
        &repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "view".to_owned(),
            url.clone(),
            "--json".to_owned(),
            "headRefName,headRefOid,baseRefName,state,isCrossRepository".to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !ok {
        bail!("gh pr view {url} failed: {view}");
    }
    if let Err(refusal) = closable(&view, branch, &base, verified) {
        // A pull request whose head cannot be tied to what was proven is not
        // one to walk away from: the caller keeps the run resumable.
        if refusal.retry {
            bail!("left {url} open: {}", refusal.why);
        }
        return Ok(Err(format!("left {url} open: {}", refusal.why)));
    }
    let (ok, out) = gh(
        &repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "close".to_owned(),
            url.clone(),
            "--comment".to_owned(),
            superseded_comment(&base, evidence),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !ok {
        bail!("gh pr close {url} failed: {out}");
    }
    if let Some(p) = state.pr.as_mut().filter(|p| p.url == url) {
        p.state = "closed".to_owned();
    }
    Ok(Ok(url))
}

/// `gh pr edit <url> --title <title>`, for an adopted pull request whose title
/// differs from the one this run computed. Only the title: the body may have
/// been edited by the owner and cannot be compared.
pub async fn set_pr_title(state: &mut RunState, repo: &Path, url: &str, title: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let (title, _) = crate::github_text::prepare(state, title, "");
    edit_pr_title(repo, url, &title).await
}

/// [`set_pr_title`] for a title the owner explicitly chose to post unmodified
/// (`github_text::POST_ORIGINAL` or `github_text::USE_REWRITE`): the posting
/// gate is skipped on purpose.
pub async fn set_pr_title_verbatim(repo: &Path, url: &str, title: &str) -> Result<()> {
    edit_pr_title(repo, url, title).await
}

/// Post both fields of the owner's chosen rewrite to an adopted pull request,
/// unmodified and without the posting gate.
pub async fn set_pr_text_verbatim(repo: &Path, url: &str, title: &str, body: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let (ok, _) = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "edit".to_owned(),
            url.to_owned(),
            "--title".to_owned(),
            title.to_owned(),
            "--body".to_owned(),
            body.to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await
    .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("could not run gh pr edit for the chosen rewrite"))?;
    if !ok {
        // Command output may echo the chosen text; keep it out of run events.
        bail!("gh pr edit failed while posting the chosen rewrite");
    }
    Ok(())
}

async fn edit_pr_title(repo: &Path, url: &str, title: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let (ok, out) = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "edit".to_owned(),
            url.to_owned(),
            "--title".to_owned(),
            title.to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !ok {
        bail!("gh pr edit failed: {out}");
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Ask GitHub whether this run's winning candidate branch was actually merged
/// somewhere `land::land`'s own loop never saw — the gap `magi fold
/// --merged` exists to close, minus the operator having to find the URL by
/// hand.
///
/// `Ok(None)` covers every case where nothing can be said with confidence: no
/// winner decided yet (nothing to check a branch for), no merged pull request
/// found, or [`pick_merged_pr`] found more than one candidate and would not
/// guess between them. Never wired to a weaker, URL-less signal like
/// [`branch_is_ancestor`] — a caller wanting that has to ask for it
/// separately, precisely because it cannot drive an automatic correction on
/// its own (see that function's own doc).
pub async fn find_external_merge(state: &RunState) -> Result<Option<ExternalMerge>> {
    let Some(winner) = state.winner() else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    let branch = state.pr_branch().unwrap_or(&winner.branch).to_owned();
    let out = gh(
        &state.repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "list".to_owned(),
            "--head".to_owned(),
            branch.clone(),
            "--state".to_owned(),
            "merged".to_owned(),
            "--json".to_owned(),
            "url,number,mergedAt,baseRefName".to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !out.0 {
        bail!("gh pr list --head {branch}: {}", out.1);
    }
    pick_merged_pr(&out.1, &state.base_branch, state.created_at)
}

/// Whether `branch` is, right now, an ancestor of `base_branch` in the local
/// git graph — the weaker, URL-less signal that a branch landed somewhere.
///
/// Deliberately never consulted by [`find_external_merge`]: a base branch
/// that has moved since the run started can make an old, abandoned branch
/// look like an ancestor of the *current* base for reasons that have nothing
/// to do with a merge (a later commit that happens to supersede it, an
/// unrelated squash), and there is no pull request URL here to confirm
/// against or to land through anyway. Its only honest use is a weaker
/// notice — "this looks merged, go check" — never an automatic rewrite of
/// `status`/`merge`.
pub async fn branch_is_ancestor(repo: &Path, branch: &str, base_branch: &str) -> Result<bool> {
    let out = tokio::process::Command::new("git")
        .args(["merge-base", "--is-ancestor", branch, base_branch])
        .current_dir(repo)
        .quiet()
        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .output()
        .await
        .context("spawn git merge-base --is-ancestor")?;
    Ok(out.status.success())
}

/// Parse `host/owner/repo` out of a forge URL, with no network access.
///
/// The host is part of the slug, not discarded: `owner/repo` alone would
/// treat `github.example.com/o/r` and `github.com/o/r` as the same
/// repository, which is exactly the mix-up the same-repo guard exists to
/// catch. Returns `None` for anything that doesn't have a `<host>/<path>`
/// shape at all.
fn forge_slug(url: &str) -> Option<(String, &str)> {
    let rest = url.rsplit("://").next()?;
    let (host, path) = rest.split_once('/')?;
    if host.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    Some((host.to_ascii_lowercase(), path))
}

/// Parse `host/owner/repo` out of a GitHub pull request URL, with no network
/// access - the first half of the same-repo guard [`correct_manual_merge`]
/// applies before it writes anything.
///
/// Returns `None` for anything that does not look like
/// `https://<host>/<owner>/<repo>/pull/<n>`, which the caller treats as
/// fail-closed: a URL this cannot make sense of refuses rather than guesses.
pub(crate) fn slug_of_pr_url(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let (host, path) = forge_slug(url)?;
    let mut segments = path.split('/');
    let owner = segments.next()?;
    let repo = segments.next()?;
    let kind = segments.next()?;
    if owner.is_empty() || repo.is_empty() || kind != "pull" {
        return None;
    }
    Some(format!("{host}/{owner}/{repo}"))
}

/// Parse `host/owner/repo` out of a plain repository URL (no `/pull/<n>`
/// suffix), the shape `gh repo view --json url` returns - the other half of
/// the same-repo guard, matched against [`slug_of_pr_url`]'s output.
fn slug_of_repo_url(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let (host, path) = forge_slug(url)?;
    let mut segments = path.split('/');
    let owner = segments.next()?;
    let repo = segments.next()?;
    if owner.is_empty() || repo.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    Some(format!("{host}/{owner}/{repo}"))
}

/// Refuse to correct a run against a pull request from a different
/// repository than the one it is recorded against.
///
/// This is the guard the shun/8c75 incident argued for: an operator ran
/// `magi fold --merged <shun PR url>` meaning to correct an old `Blocked` run
/// in a different repository, omitted the run id, and the id defaulted to
/// this machine's most recently created run - an unrelated, still-in-progress
/// run in a completely different repository - which then had its `status`
/// rewritten to `merged` from a pull request it had nothing to do with.
/// `correct_manual_merge` now requires an explicit id (see `magi fold`'s own
/// CLI help), but a mistyped or stale id could still name a run in a
/// different repository than the one the URL belongs to, so this checks that
/// independently rather than trusting the id alone.
///
/// Comparison is case-insensitive - GitHub owner/repo names are - and a
/// mismatch names both slugs rather than just refusing, so an operator whose
/// local checkout's `origin` is a fork of the repository the pull request was
/// opened against (a legitimate setup this cannot tell apart from a genuine
/// mix-up) can judge for themselves rather than being blocked with no way to
/// see why.
pub(crate) fn ensure_same_repo(run_repo_slug: &str, pr_repo_slug: &str) -> Result<()> {
    if run_repo_slug.eq_ignore_ascii_case(pr_repo_slug) {
        return Ok(());
    }
    bail!(
        "refusing to correct this run: it is recorded against {run_repo_slug}, but the pull \
         request URL belongs to {pr_repo_slug} - pass the run id whose repository the URL \
         actually belongs to (or, if `origin` is a fork opened against a different upstream, \
         verify by hand before treating this as a false positive)"
    );
}

/// Ask the forge which `host/owner/repo` a local checkout's `origin` remote
/// actually resolves to, for the same-repo guard in [`correct_manual_merge`].
///
/// Asking `gh` rather than parsing `git remote -v` locally is deliberate: it
/// normalizes case, SSH vs. HTTPS remotes, and a renamed or transferred
/// repository the same way GitHub itself would recognize it, so the
/// comparison in [`ensure_same_repo`] is against the same canonical slug on
/// both sides. Reads `url` rather than `nameWithOwner` so the host is part of
/// the answer too - `nameWithOwner` alone cannot tell a `github.com` repo from
/// a same-named one on a GitHub Enterprise host.
async fn repo_slug(repo: &Path) -> Result<String> {
    let out = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "repo".to_owned(),
            "view".to_owned(),
            "--json".to_owned(),
            "url".to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !out.0 {
        bail!("gh repo view --json url: {}", out.1);
    }
    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
    struct GhRepo {
        url: String,
    }
    let parsed: GhRepo = serde_json::from_str(&out.1)
        .with_context(|| format!("parse `gh repo view` output: {}", out.1))?;
    slug_of_repo_url(&parsed.url)
        .with_context(|| format!("could not parse a host/owner/repo out of {}", parsed.url))
}

/// Confirm `url` is actually a merged pull request, then rewrite `state`'s
/// `status` and `merge` exactly as the automatic land loop (`land::land`)
/// would have written them had magi opened and merged this pull request
/// itself.
///
/// This is `magi fold --merged`'s whole implementation, and also what the
/// web `fold-merged` route calls once it has a URL in hand — an operator
/// recovery path for a merge magi could not finish on its own: a PR title too
/// long for the GraphQL mutation, `gh pr create` unreachable, a stale token -
/// closed by hand with a pull request magi never opened and so never
/// recorded. Reusing `land::land` rather than writing `status`/`merge`
/// directly keeps this one authoritative: a merged pull request decides
/// `Step::Done { merged: true }` on the very first read, before any of
/// `land`'s own checks/fix/rebase machinery can run, which is what makes it
/// safe to call here even though this pull request was never magi's own.
///
/// [`ensure_same_repo`] is checked before anything else: a pull request from
/// a different repository than the one `state` is recorded against is
/// refused outright, regardless of its lifecycle. This is the guard for a
/// URL an *operator* hands in - the CLI or the web route - where a stale or
/// mistyped run id could otherwise get corrected from an unrelated
/// repository's pull request (see the shun/8c75 incident in `magi fold`'s own
/// CLI help). The automatic janitor sweep (`clean::reconcile_external_merges`)
/// goes through [`correct_confirmed_external_merge`] instead, which skips
/// this check: its `url` was never operator-supplied, it comes from
/// [`find_external_merge`] querying `gh` from inside `state.repo` itself, so
/// it is already guaranteed to name a pull request in that same repository -
/// re-deriving and re-checking the repository here would only be a second
/// `gh repo view` call that can fail for reasons that have nothing to do with
/// correctness (a rate limit, a network blip), turning a self-heal that would
/// otherwise have succeeded into a run left `Blocked` for another pass.
///
/// [`lifecycle`] is checked next and separately so a mistyped or still-open
/// URL fails loudly without writing anything, rather than handing an open
/// pull request to the full autonomous loop by accident.
///
/// Correcting `status` this way does not run `bump::after_merge`
/// (`src/bump.rs`): that call is made only from `graph::Runner::run_land`,
/// which this path never goes through. A release version bump the change
/// might have earned is therefore not filed automatically and has to be
/// requested by hand - recorded as an event on the run so the gap is visible
/// to whoever reads it later, not just wherever this was called from. Follow-up
/// tasks for findings the merge left open (`crate::followup`) *are* filed here.
///
/// Returns the status before and after, so every caller (CLI, janitor, web
/// route) can build its own log line or response from the same pair rather
/// than each re-deriving it.
pub async fn correct_manual_merge(
    state: &mut RunState,
    url: &str,
) -> Result<(RunStatus, RunStatus)> {
    let Some(pr_slug) = slug_of_pr_url(url) else {
        bail!(
            "could not parse an owner/repo out of {url}; refusing to guess which repository \
             this pull request belongs to"
        );
    };
    let run_slug = repo_slug(&state.repo).await?;
    ensure_same_repo(&run_slug, &pr_slug)?;
    correct_merge(state, url).await
}

/// The janitor's own entry point into the same correction
/// [`correct_manual_merge`] performs for an operator-supplied URL, minus the
/// same-repo guard - see that function's own doc for why skipping it here is
/// safe rather than a hole: [`clean::reconcile_external_merges`] only ever
/// calls this with a `url` [`find_external_merge`] already found by querying
/// `state.repo`'s own remote, so the guard could never do anything here but
/// fail on its own transient errors.
///
/// [`crate::clean`] is the only caller; `pub(crate)` rather than private only
/// because it lives in a different module.
pub(crate) async fn correct_confirmed_external_merge(
    state: &mut RunState,
    url: &str,
) -> Result<(RunStatus, RunStatus)> {
    correct_merge(state, url).await
}

/// Same pull request, same repository: the url, or the number within one repo.
fn names_same_pr(a: &RunState, url: &str, number: u64, repo: &Path) -> bool {
    let Some(pr) = a.pr.as_ref() else {
        return false;
    };
    if !url.is_empty()
        && pr
            .url
            .trim_end_matches('/')
            .eq_ignore_ascii_case(url.trim_end_matches('/'))
    {
        return true;
    }
    number > 0
        && pr.number == number
        && match (a.repo.canonicalize(), repo.canonicalize()) {
            (Ok(x), Ok(y)) => x == y,
            _ => a.repo == repo,
        }
}

/// Rewrite `pr.state` to a final state on every run record under `home` that
/// `decide` picks, and report how many were rewritten.
///
/// Lifecycle writes through to other runs are deliberately narrow (task-head
/// ownership is recorded separately): only a **terminal** run (never one a
/// driver may still be writing), only a proven-stopped driver with no daemon
/// claim (the shared liveness judge), only a record
/// whose `pr.state` is still `open`, and only `merged` / `closed` ever goes in.
/// The record is read as folding reads it (no schema check: every bump so far
/// only added fields, and the whole struct round-trips) and written through
/// [`RunState::save_under`], the path every record uses, so nothing but
/// `pr.state` and an event line changes (and `updated_at`, as for any save).
/// A run that cannot be read or written is skipped with a warning.
fn rewrite_open_prs(
    home: &Path,
    decide: &mut dyn FnMut(&RunState) -> Option<PrLifecycle>,
) -> usize {
    let now = Timestamp::now();
    let mut changed = 0;
    for id in crate::run::list_ids_in(&home.join("runs")) {
        let Ok(_owner) = crate::pr_head::owner_lock(home, &id) else {
            continue;
        };
        let path = home.join("runs").join(&id).join("run.json");
        let Ok(body) = std::fs::read_to_string(&path) else {
            continue;
        };
        let Ok(mut state) = serde_json::from_str::<RunState>(&body) else {
            continue;
        };
        if !state.status.done()
            || state.pr.as_ref().is_none_or(|p| p.state != "open")
            || state.liveness_under(home, crate::daemon::is_working_on(home, &id, now))
                != crate::run::Liveness::Dead
        {
            continue;
        }
        let Some(to @ (PrLifecycle::Merged | PrLifecycle::Closed)) = decide(&state) else {
            continue;
        };
        if let Some(pr) = state.pr.as_mut() {
            pr.state = to.as_str().to_owned();
        }
        let url = state.pr.as_ref().map(|p| p.url.clone()).unwrap_or_default();
        state.event(
            "land",
            format!("recorded {url} as {}: another run settled it", to.as_str()),
        );
        match state.save_under(home) {
            Ok(()) => changed += 1,
            Err(e) => tracing::warn!("write pr state through to run {id}: {e:#}"),
        }
    }
    changed
}

/// A run reached a final state for its pull request: tell every other terminal
/// run in the same repository that names the same pull request (handed-over
/// predecessors, blocked attempts, anything), so their records stop saying
/// `open`. Best effort; `run`'s own record is the caller's.
pub(crate) fn write_pr_state_through(run: &RunState, to: PrLifecycle) {
    if to == PrLifecycle::Open {
        return;
    }
    let Some(home) = crate::run::try_home() else {
        return;
    };
    write_pr_state_through_in(&home, run, to);
}

pub(crate) fn write_pr_state_through_in(home: &Path, run: &RunState, to: PrLifecycle) -> usize {
    let Some(pr) = run.pr.as_ref() else {
        return 0;
    };
    let (url, number) = (pr.url.clone(), pr.number);
    rewrite_open_prs(home, &mut |other| {
        (other.id != run.id && names_same_pr(other, &url, number, &run.repo)).then_some(to)
    })
}

/// Terminal runs whose record still says their pull request is open, as
/// `(run id, repo, url)`, for [`repair_stale_pr_states`].
pub(crate) fn stale_open_prs(home: &Path) -> Vec<(String, PathBuf, String)> {
    let now = Timestamp::now();
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for id in crate::run::list_ids_in(&home.join("runs")) {
        let path = home.join("runs").join(&id).join("run.json");
        let Ok(body) = std::fs::read_to_string(&path) else {
            continue;
        };
        let Ok(state) = serde_json::from_str::<RunState>(&body) else {
            continue;
        };
        if let Some(pr) = state.pr.as_ref()
            && state.status.done()
            && pr.state == "open"
            && !pr.url.is_empty()
            && !crate::daemon::is_working_on(home, &id, now)
        {
            out.push((id, state.repo.clone(), pr.url.clone()));
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Apply forge answers (`pr url -> state`) to every stale terminal record.
/// A url with no answer (the forge was unreadable) changes nothing.
pub(crate) fn apply_pr_states(home: &Path, known: &BTreeMap<String, PrLifecycle>) -> usize {
    rewrite_open_prs(home, &mut |s| {
        s.pr.as_ref().and_then(|p| known.get(&p.url)).copied()
    })
}

/// One-time (and idempotent) repair of records that froze an `open` pull
/// request: ask the forge about each distinct pull request that a terminal run
/// still calls open - at most `max_lookups` of them - and rewrite the merged
/// and closed ones. A genuinely open pull request is left alone, and a lookup
/// that fails is "unknown, change nothing". Returns `(records rewritten,
/// lookups that failed)`.
pub async fn repair_stale_pr_states(home: &Path, max_lookups: usize) -> (usize, usize) {
    let mut known = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut failed = 0;
    let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
    for (_, repo, url) in stale_open_prs(home) {
        if known.len() + failed >= max_lookups || !seen.insert(url.clone()) {
            continue;
        }
        match lifecycle(&repo, &url).await {
            Ok(state) => {
                known.insert(url, state);
            }
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!("repair pr state of {url}: {e:#}");
                failed += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    (apply_pr_states(home, &known), failed)
}

async fn correct_merge(state: &mut RunState, url: &str) -> Result<(RunStatus, RunStatus)> {
    match lifecycle(&state.repo, url).await? {
        PrLifecycle::Merged => {}
        other => bail!(
            "{url} is {}, not merged; refusing to record {} as merged on a guess",
            other.as_str(),
            state.id
        ),
    }
    let before = state.status;
    if let Err(e) = land(state, url).await {
        // `land` sets `status` to `Landing` and saves before its first read
        // of the pull request — see its own doc — so a failure here (a
        // transient `gh` hiccup between the two forge reads this function
        // makes) can leave the run stuck on that in-between value with
        // nothing left driving it. Land it on the same terminal shape an
        // automated `land` failure lands on instead of leaving it stuck.
        state.status = RunStatus::Blocked;
        state.event("fold", format!("manual-merge correction failed: {e:#}"));
        state.save()?;
        return Err(e).context(format!("confirming the merge of {url}"));
    }
    state.event(
        "fold",
        "operator recorded this pull request as a manual merge; this run never \
         re-entered `land`, so `bump::after_merge` did not run for it - a release \
         bump this change might warrant has to be filed by hand",
    );
    // Unlike the bump, the findings the merge left open are filed on this
    // path too: nothing else would ever carry them forward.
    if state.status == RunStatus::Merged {
        crate::followup::after_merge(state, url).await;
    }
    state.save()?;
    Ok((before, state.status))
}

/// Parse `gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/<n>/comments` into inline review
/// comments. No I/O.
///
/// `gh pr view` does not surface inline comments, and inline is exactly where
/// both review bots put their findings - a landing loop that read only the
/// top-level thread would never see the thing it is supposed to fix.
pub fn parse_inline_comments(json: &str) -> Result<Vec<ReviewComment>> {
    let raw: Vec<GhInline> =
        serde_json::from_str(json).context("parse `gh api .../pulls/<n>/comments` output")?;
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for c in raw {
        push_if_outstanding(
            &mut out,
            ReviewComment {
                author: c.user.login,
                path: c.path,
                line: c.line,
                body: c.body,
            },
        );
    }
    Ok(out)
}

/// Keep a comment only when it asks for something.
///
/// An inline comment always does: it names a file and a line. A top-level
/// comment is dropped when it is empty, when it is magi's own, or when it is
/// [noise](is_noise).
fn push_if_outstanding(out: &mut Vec<ReviewComment>, comment: ReviewComment) {
    if comment.body.trim().is_empty() || comment.body.contains(MARKER) {
        return;
    }
    if comment.path.is_none() && is_noise(&comment.body) {
        return;
    }
    out.push(comment);
}

/// Is this comment body machinery rather than a finding?
///
/// Two tests, both structural, because guessing from prose is how a "looks
/// good to me" turns into a fix round:
///
/// 1. The bot said so - the body carries one of the [`NOT_A_REVIEW`] markers
///    with which CodeRabbit labels its trigger notice, its walkthrough, and its
///    footer.
/// 2. It asks for nothing - once HTML comments, `<details>` blocks, headings,
///    horizontal rules, and the bot's own status banner are removed, every
///    remaining line is a task-list item. That is exactly the shape of the
///    comment the Claude review job posts while it is still working.
///
/// Anything else is input, including bot prose. A bot that writes a paragraph
/// has said something, and the fix prompt tells the fixer it may decline a
/// comment with an argument - a wasted sentence in a prompt is cheaper than a
/// missed finding.
pub fn is_noise(body: &str) -> bool {
    if NOT_A_REVIEW.iter().any(|m| body.contains(m)) {
        return true;
    }
    let mut content = false;
    for line in strip_blocks(body).lines() {
        let line = unquote(line);
        if line.is_empty() || is_checklist(line) || is_decoration(line) || is_banner(line) {
            continue;
        }
        content = true;
        break;
    }
    !content
}

/// Remove HTML comments and collapsed `<details>` blocks.
fn strip_blocks(body: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(body.len());
    let mut rest = body;
    loop {
        let open = ["<!--", "<details>"]
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|tag| rest.find(tag).map(|i| (i, *tag)))
            .min_by_key(|(i, _)| *i);
        let Some((at, tag)) = open else {
            out.push_str(rest);
            return out;
        };
        out.push_str(&rest[..at]);
        let after = &rest[at + tag.len()..];
        let close = if tag == "<!--" { "-->" } else { "</details>" };
        match after.find(close) {
            Some(end) => rest = &after[end + close.len()..],
            // Unterminated: the rest of the body is inside the block.
            None => return out,
        }
    }
}

/// Strip blockquote markers, which both bots wrap their callouts in.
fn unquote(line: &str) -> &str {
    let mut s = line.trim();
    while let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix('>') {
        s = rest.trim_start();
    }
    s.trim()
}

/// `- [ ]` / `- [x]`, in any of the bullet styles GitHub renders.
fn is_checklist(line: &str) -> bool {
    let rest = line
        .strip_prefix("- ")
        .or_else(|| line.strip_prefix("* "))
        .unwrap_or("");
    let rest = rest.trim_start();
    matches!(
        rest.get(..3),
        Some("[ ]") | Some("[x]") | Some("[X]") | Some("[*]")
    )
}

/// A heading, a horizontal rule, or a callout tag - shape, never content.
fn is_decoration(line: &str) -> bool {
    line.starts_with('#')
        || line.starts_with("[!")
        || (line.len() >= 3 && line.chars().all(|c| matches!(c, '-' | '=' | '*' | '_')))
}

/// A line that is nothing but emphasis and links.
///
/// Both review jobs open with a status banner
/// (`**Claude finished ... in 4m 14s** —— [View job](url)`). It reads as prose
/// to a line-based test and asks for nothing, so it is measured the same way a
/// heading is: strip the markup, and if no word survives, it was decoration.
fn is_banner(line: &str) -> bool {
    let plain = drop_spans(line, "**", "**");
    let plain = if plain.contains("](") {
        drop_spans(&plain, "[", ")")
    } else {
        plain
    };
    !plain.chars().any(char::is_alphanumeric)
}

/// Remove every `open` .. `close` span, including the delimiters. An
/// unterminated span swallows the rest of the input, which is what a reader
/// sees too.
fn drop_spans(s: &str, open: &str, close: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
    let mut rest = s;
    while let Some(at) = rest.find(open) {
        out.push_str(&rest[..at]);
        let after = &rest[at + open.len()..];
        match after.find(close) {
            Some(end) => rest = &after[end + close.len()..],
            None => return out,
        }
    }
    out.push_str(rest);
    out
}

/// The lock that keeps at most one run per repository actually moving the
/// base branch at a time: a rebase push, or `gh pr merge`.
///
/// Deliberately narrow. Everything else in [`land`]'s loop - watching CI,
/// running a fix round in the winner's own worktree, waiting on the owner's
/// approval - touches nothing a *different* run in the same repository could
/// collide with, and holding a lock across any of that would serialise one
/// run's CI wait (up to [`WAIT_CEILING`]) against another run's land-approval
/// resume, which is precisely the "must not wait on another task" property
/// the daemon's slot-freeing exists to give a resume. Only the two moments
/// that actually write to the shared base branch need mutual exclusion, and
/// both are brief.
///
/// One entry per repository, each its own `tokio::sync::Mutex`, so two
/// different repositories' runs never wait on each other. The outer
/// `std::sync::Mutex` guards only the map itself, held long enough to find or
/// insert an entry and clone its `Arc`, never across an `.await`.
fn repo_merge_lock(repo: &Path) -> Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<()>> {
    static LOCKS: std::sync::LazyLock<
        std::sync::Mutex<BTreeMap<PathBuf, Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<()>>>>,
    > = std::sync::LazyLock::new(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(BTreeMap::new()));
    LOCKS
        .lock()
        .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
        .entry(repo.to_path_buf())
        .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(())))
        .clone()
}

/// `owner/repo` out of a pull request url, falling back to the checkout's
/// directory name when the url is not the usual `host/owner/repo/pull/N`.
fn repo_label(repo: &Path, pr_url: &str) -> String {
    let parts: Vec<&str> = pr_url.split('/').collect();
    if let Some(at) = parts.iter().rposition(|p| *p == "pull")
        && at >= 2
        && !parts[at - 1].is_empty()
        && !parts[at - 2].is_empty()
    {
        return format!("{}/{}", parts[at - 2], parts[at - 1]);
    }
    repo.file_name()
        .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
        .unwrap_or_default()
}

/// The operator-facing sentence for a merge that went ahead with red checks,
/// or `None` when the checks were not red. Judged on `checks`, not on
/// `failing`, which can be non-empty on a green observation.
fn red_merge_summary(repo_name: &str, pr: &PrState) -> Option<String> {
    (pr.checks == Checks::Red).then(|| {
        let details = crate::notices::format_list(&pr.failing)
            .map(|names| format!(": {names}"))
            .unwrap_or_default();
        format!(
            "Merged {repo_name} PR #{} with red checks{details} ({})",
            pr.number, pr.url
        )
    })
}

/// After a merge that succeeded: record which checks were red and tell the
/// operator. The decision to merge is already made; this only makes it audible.
/// Best-effort - a broken notifier never fails the run.
async fn announce_red_merge(state: &mut RunState, pr: &PrState) {
    let repo_name = repo_label(&state.repo, &pr.url);
    let Some(summary) = red_merge_summary(&repo_name, pr) else {
        return;
    };
    if let Some(rec) = state.pr.as_mut() {
        rec.red_at_merge = pr.failing.clone();
    }
    state.event("land", summary.clone());
    // The notice pages through `[notify]` itself, once, unless a question
    // already carries the cause.
    crate::notices::raise_with(
        crate::notices::merged_red(&state.id, &summary),
        &state.config.notify,
    );
}

/// Run the loop against a real pull request until it merges or the budget runs
/// out.
///
/// The caller decides whether landing happens at all: this is only reached when
/// `graph.land` is on. Returns the last observation, so the caller can report
/// what magi was looking at when it stopped.
pub async fn land(state: &mut RunState, pr_url: &str) -> Result<PrState> {
    land_with(state, pr_url, &GhForge).await
}

/// The forge calls whose timing the loop's decisions depend on, behind a seam
/// so a test can script what the pull request looks like from one observation
/// to the next. Comments, logs and rebases stay on `gh` and `git` directly.
trait Forge {
    async fn close(&self, repo: &Path, pr_url: &str, comment: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let (ok, out) = gh(
            repo,
            &[
                "pr".into(),
                "close".into(),
                pr_url.into(),
                "--comment".into(),
                comment.into(),
            ],
        )
        .await?;
        if !ok {
            bail!("PR closure failed: {out}");
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    async fn view(&self, repo: &Path, pr_url: &str) -> Result<Seen>;
    async fn merge(&self, repo: &Path, argv: &[String]) -> Result<(bool, String)>;
    async fn poll(&self);
    /// Rerun the failed jobs of one workflow run.
    async fn rerun(&self, repo: &Path, run: &str) -> Result<()>;
    /// Unix seconds, behind the seam so a test owns the clock.
    fn now(&self) -> i64;
    /// The check contexts the base branch requires, for a stop reason only.
    /// `None` when they could not be read, which is not the same as none.
    async fn required_contexts(&self, repo: &Path, base: &str) -> Option<BTreeSet<String>>;
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    async fn fix(
        &self,
        state: &mut RunState,
        pr: &PrState,
        round: usize,
        budget: usize,
        reason: &str,
        logs: &str,
    ) -> Result<Fixed>;
}

struct GhForge;

impl Forge for GhForge {
    async fn view(&self, repo: &Path, pr_url: &str) -> Result<Seen> {
        observe(repo, pr_url).await
    }
    async fn merge(&self, repo: &Path, argv: &[String]) -> Result<(bool, String)> {
        gh(repo, argv).await
    }
    async fn poll(&self) {
        tokio::time::sleep(POLL).await;
    }
    async fn rerun(&self, repo: &Path, run: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let args = [
            "run".to_owned(),
            "rerun".to_owned(),
            run.to_owned(),
            "--failed".to_owned(),
        ];
        let (ok, out) = gh(repo, &args).await?;
        if !ok {
            bail!("gh run rerun {run}: {out}");
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    fn now(&self) -> i64 {
        jiff::Timestamp::now().as_second()
    }
    async fn required_contexts(&self, repo: &Path, base: &str) -> Option<BTreeSet<String>> {
        required_contexts_of(repo, base).await
    }
    async fn fix(
        &self,
        state: &mut RunState,
        pr: &PrState,
        round: usize,
        budget: usize,
        reason: &str,
        logs: &str,
    ) -> Result<Fixed> {
        fix_round(state, pr, round, budget, reason, logs).await
    }
}

/// Percent-encode a branch name for a URL path segment (`/` included).
fn encode_path_segment(s: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    for b in s.bytes() {
        if b.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(b, b'-' | b'_' | b'.' | b'~') {
            out.push(b as char);
        } else {
            let _ = write!(out, "%{b:02X}");
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Read the required contexts of `base` from classic branch protection and
/// from rulesets, once, for a stop reason. Organisation-level rulesets that
/// these two endpoints do not list are missed. Any unreadable source makes the
/// whole answer `None`: a partial set would read as a complete one.
async fn required_contexts_of(repo: &Path, base: &str) -> Option<BTreeSet<String>> {
    let enc = encode_path_segment(base);
    let mut all = BTreeSet::new();
    // Classic protection answers 404 for an unprotected branch, which is
    // "nothing required here", not a failure to read.
    let classic = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "api".to_owned(),
            format!("repos/{{owner}}/{{repo}}/branches/{enc}/protection/required_status_checks"),
        ],
    )
    .await
    .ok()?;
    if classic.0 {
        all.extend(parse_classic_required(&classic.1)?);
    } else if !classic.1.contains("404") {
        return None;
    }
    let rules = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "api".to_owned(),
            format!("repos/{{owner}}/{{repo}}/rules/branches/{enc}"),
        ],
    )
    .await
    .ok()?;
    if !rules.0 {
        return None;
    }
    all.extend(parse_ruleset_required(&rules.1)?);
    Some(all)
}

/// `required_status_checks` of classic protection: `contexts` plus the
/// `checks[].context` form.
fn parse_classic_required(json: &str) -> Option<BTreeSet<String>> {
    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(json).ok()?;
    let mut out = BTreeSet::new();
    for c in v.get("contexts")?.as_array()? {
        out.insert(c.as_str()?.to_owned());
    }
    for c in v
        .get("checks")
        .and_then(|c| c.as_array())
        .into_iter()
        .flatten()
    {
        if let Some(name) = c.get("context").and_then(|n| n.as_str()) {
            out.insert(name.to_owned());
        }
    }
    Some(out)
}

/// `rules/branches/<base>`: every `required_status_checks` rule's contexts.
fn parse_ruleset_required(json: &str) -> Option<BTreeSet<String>> {
    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(json).ok()?;
    let mut out = BTreeSet::new();
    for rule in v.as_array()? {
        if rule.get("type").and_then(|t| t.as_str()) != Some("required_status_checks") {
            continue;
        }
        let checks = rule
            .pointer("/parameters/required_status_checks")?
            .as_array()?;
        for c in checks {
            out.insert(c.get("context")?.as_str()?.to_owned());
        }
    }
    Some(out)
}

/// Is the observation older than the commit a fix round pushed?
///
/// The forge takes a few seconds to move the pull request to a new head and
/// attach that head's check runs, and until it has, the rollup is the previous
/// head's - all green, which is exactly what a merge decision must not read.
/// An absent or different head counts as not yet: guessing "close enough"
/// would reopen the hole.
fn awaiting_new_head(awaiting: Option<&str>, observed: &str) -> bool {
    awaiting.is_some_and(|want| !observed.eq_ignore_ascii_case(want))
}

/// The commit an observation may be decided on, or `None` while it cannot be
/// trusted to describe one.
///
/// `None` when a pushed commit is awaited and the pull request is not on it,
/// when the head is unreadable, or when the rollup (`statusCheckRollup` is the
/// last commit's) is not the head's: that is the previous commit's checks. The
/// caller re-polls on `None`. A rollup that cannot be read (including one
/// longer than a page) leaves `rollup_head` empty, so the wait runs to
/// [`WAIT_CEILING`] and stops - a safe failure, never a merge.
fn bound_head<'a>(
    seen_head: &'a str,
    rollup_head: &str,
    awaiting: Option<&str>,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    if seen_head.is_empty()
        || awaiting_new_head(awaiting, seen_head)
        || !rollup_head.eq_ignore_ascii_case(seen_head)
    {
        return None;
    }
    Some(seen_head)
}

/// What a refused `gh pr merge` means.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Refused {
    /// The branch policy is not satisfied *yet*: go back to waiting.
    Pending,
    /// Checks have settled and the merge state still says no, seen for the
    /// first time. The forge updates `mergeStateStatus` a moment after the last
    /// check finishes, so one more look is allowed before believing it.
    Recheck,
    /// Nothing is in flight and the policy still refuses: a person has to
    /// supply what it asks for (a review, say).
    Final,
}

/// Judged from the pull request's state after the refusal, never from the
/// refusal's wording, which belongs to the forge and changes.
fn classify_refusal(after: Option<&Seen>, rechecked: bool, observed_head: &str) -> Refused {
    let Some(after) = after else {
        // Unreadable is not evidence of anything; the next loop reads again.
        return Refused::Pending;
    };
    if after.pr.state != PrLifecycle::Open {
        return Refused::Final;
    }
    // The branch moved after it was observed (the forge refuses a merge pinned
    // to the old commit): not a verdict on anything, look again.
    if !after.head.eq_ignore_ascii_case(observed_head) {
        return Refused::Pending;
    }
    // The same binding the loop applies: checks of another commit say nothing.
    if bound_head(&after.head, &after.rollup_head, None).is_none() {
        return Refused::Pending;
    }
    let state = after.merge_state.to_ascii_uppercase();
    if matches!(after.pr.checks, Checks::Pending | Checks::Unknown)
        || state.is_empty()
        || state == "UNKNOWN"
    {
        return Refused::Pending;
    }
    if rechecked {
        Refused::Final
    } else {
        Refused::Recheck
    }
}

/// Take auto-merge back from the forge and forget that it was armed.
///
/// `Err` carries the forge's message: the caller must not push or move on, as
/// an armed merge left behind could still fire for a commit nobody approved.
async fn disarm<F: Forge>(
    forge: &F,
    state: &mut RunState,
    repo: &Path,
    number: u64,
) -> std::result::Result<(), String> {
    let argv = disable_automerge_argv(number);
    let out = {
        let merge_lock = repo_merge_lock(repo);
        let _merge_slot = merge_lock.lock().await;
        forge.merge(repo, &argv).await
    };
    match out {
        Ok((true, _)) => {
            state.land_armed_head = None;
            state.event("land", "auto-merge disabled");
            state.save().map_err(|e| format!("{e:#}"))?;
            Ok(())
        }
        Ok((false, msg)) => Err(msg),
        Err(e) => Err(format!("{e:#}")),
    }
}

/// [`stop`], first taking back an armed auto-merge so a pull request magi
/// gave up on does not merge on its own later. A failure to disarm is added
/// to the reason rather than hiding it.
async fn stop_disarmed<F: Forge>(
    forge: &F,
    state: &mut RunState,
    repo: &Path,
    pr: &PrState,
    why: &str,
) -> Result<()> {
    if state.land_armed_head.is_none() {
        return stop(state, repo, pr, why).await;
    }
    match disarm(forge, state, repo, pr.number).await {
        Ok(()) => stop(state, repo, pr, why).await,
        Err(e) => {
            let why = format!("{why} (auto-merge could not be disabled and may still fire: {e})");
            stop(state, repo, pr, &why).await
        }
    }
}

/// Check the persisted card again around awaits that can outlive an owner tap.
fn owner_requested_stop(state: &RunState) -> Result<bool> {
    let Some(binding) = &state.land_approval else {
        return Ok(false);
    };
    let q = ask::Questions::open().get(&binding.question)?;
    Ok(q.run == state.id
        && q.node == APPROVAL_NODE
        && q.resolution()
            .as_deref()
            .is_some_and(crate::merge_decision::stops))
}

/// Read stop choices before checks, repair or rebase. These are about stopping
/// ownership, so a changed head never cancels them as it cancels merge consent.
async fn owner_stop<F: Forge>(state: &mut RunState, pr: &mut PrState, forge: &F) -> Result<bool> {
    use crate::merge_decision as md;
    let Some(binding) = &state.land_approval else {
        return Ok(false);
    };
    let q = ask::Questions::open().get(&binding.question)?;
    let Some(choice) = q.resolution().filter(|c| md::stops(c)) else {
        return Ok(false);
    };
    if q.run != state.id || q.node != APPROVAL_NODE {
        bail!("stop decision names another run");
    }
    let target = q.merge_target.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| md::Target {
        pr: pr.url.clone(),
        head: binding.head.clone(),
        language: state.config.graph.language.clone(),
    });
    if target.pr != pr.url {
        bail!("stop decision names another PR");
    }
    if state.merge_decision.is_none() {
        state.merge_decision = Some(md::Decision {
            question: q.id.clone(),
            target,
            choice: choice.clone(),
            closed: false,
            replacement_run: None,
            replacement_pr: None,
        });
        state.save()?;
    }
    let repo = state.repo.clone();
    // Always disable, including arms left by an older driver.
    if let Err(e) = disarm(forge, state, &repo, pr.number).await {
        stop(state, &repo, pr, &format!("owner stop requested, but auto-merge could not be disabled: {e}; no repair or replacement started")).await?;
        return Ok(true);
    }
    if choice.eq_ignore_ascii_case(HOLD) {
        stop(
            state,
            &repo,
            pr,
            "owner held the decision: PR left open; no further repair or merge work",
        )
        .await?;
        return Ok(true);
    }
    if md::selected_agent(&choice).is_some()
        || state
            .origin
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|o| o.task.as_ref())
            .is_some()
    {
        let owners: Vec<_> = crate::queue::Queue::open()
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|task| task.runs.last() == Some(&state.id))
            .collect();
        let owner = (owners.len() == 1).then(|| &owners[0]);
        if !owner.is_some_and(|task| {
            task.runs.last() == Some(&state.id)
                && (!task
                    .operator_decided_at
                    .is_some_and(|at| at > q.answered_at.unwrap_or(q.asked_at))
                    || task.resumption.as_ref().is_some_and(|release| {
                        release.question_id.as_deref() == Some(q.id.as_str())
                            && task.operator_decided_at == Some(release.at)
                    }))
        }) {
            stop(state, &repo, pr, "replacement requires the current original queue task owner and an unsuperseded answer; PR left open").await?;
            return Ok(true);
        }
    }
    if pr.state == PrLifecycle::Merged {
        stop(
            state,
            &repo,
            pr,
            "PR already merged; withdrawal/replacement cannot be applied",
        )
        .await?;
        return Ok(true);
    }
    let comment = format!(
        "{MARKER}\nOwner decision on question {}: {}. Previous attempt: `{}`. Original instruction and review history remain in the task record.",
        q.id, choice, state.id
    );
    if pr.state == PrLifecycle::Open {
        if let Err(e) = forge.close(&repo, &pr.url, &comment).await {
            stop(
                state,
                &repo,
                pr,
                &format!(
                    "owner requested closure but it failed: {e}; task held, no replacement started"
                ),
            )
            .await?;
            return Ok(true);
        }
    }
    let confirmed = forge.view(&repo, &pr.url).await?;
    if confirmed.pr.state != PrLifecycle::Closed {
        stop(
            state,
            &repo,
            pr,
            "PR closure was not confirmed; task held, no replacement started",
        )
        .await?;
        return Ok(true);
    }
    *pr = confirmed.pr;
    state.merge_decision.as_mut().unwrap().closed = true;
    if let Some(record) = &mut state.pr {
        record.state = "closed".into();
    }
    state.status = RunStatus::Superseded;
    state.merge = Some(MergeOutcome {
        mode: MergeMode::Pr,
        ok: false,
        detail: format!("owner decision: {choice}; PR closure confirmed"),
        empty: false,
    });
    state.event(
        "land",
        format!(
            "{} applied: PR closure confirmed; old execution retired",
            choice
        ),
    );
    state.save()?;
    Ok(true)
}

async fn land_with<F: Forge>(state: &mut RunState, pr_url: &str, forge: &F) -> Result<PrState> {
    crate::pr_head::ensure_owner(state)?;
    let reopening_hold = crate::merge_decision::resumable_hold(state);
    let repo = state.repo.clone();
    let budget = state.config.graph.land_rounds;
    let mut round = 0usize;
    // Counted apart from `round`: a rebase is not a fix, and a base that
    // moved is not the change's fault.
    let mut rebases = 0usize;
    let mut waited = Duration::ZERO;
    // Comment bodies the fixer has already been shown. A comment is
    // outstanding until it has been handed over once; after that it is a
    // recorded decision, not an open question, and re-feeding it would loop the
    // budget away on a comment the fixer already declined with an argument.
    let mut shown: BTreeSet<String> = BTreeSet::new();
    // Await the last successfully published head, including across resumes.
    let mut awaiting_head: Option<String> = state.pr_pushed_head.clone();
    // Whether a settled-checks refusal has already been given its one re-look.
    let mut rechecked = false;

    // Marks the run resumable through exactly this function, not through a
    // fresh competition: `RunStatus::resumable` excludes only `Merged`,
    // `Ready` and `Failed`, and `merge`'s own re-entry guard looks for this
    // status specifically to know a resumed run belongs back in `land`
    // rather than at a second `gh pr create`. Set on every entry - fresh or
    // resumed - because a resume that parked here again must keep reading
    // `Landing`, not whatever a first pass through `merge` left behind.
    state.status = RunStatus::Landing;
    state.event("land", format!("watching {pr_url}"));
    state.save()?;

    // An armed merge recorded by an earlier pass may or may not have reached
    // the forge (the record is written before the call). It is taken back on
    // the first observation, where a pull request is known to stop with.
    let mut resumed_armed = state.land_armed_head.is_some();

    loop {
        let seen = forge.view(&repo, pr_url).await?;
        let mut pr = seen.pr.clone();
        pr.review_comments.retain(|c| !shown.contains(&c.body));
        state.pr = Some(crate::run::PrRecord {
            url: pr.url.clone(),
            number: pr.number,
            state: pr.state.as_str().to_owned(),
            checks: pr.checks.as_str().to_owned(),
            round,
            rounds: budget,
            red_at_merge: Vec::new(),
        });
        state.save()?;

        crate::pr_head::ensure_owner(state)?;
        if reopening_hold {
            anyhow::ensure!(
                pr.state == PrLifecycle::Open,
                "held PR is no longer open; cannot request a fresh decision"
            );
            // An explicit resume authorizes a fresh question only. Preserve the
            // answered card, and never enter repair/rebase/merge on this pass.
            disarm(forge, state, &repo, pr.number)
                .await
                .map_err(anyhow::Error::msg)?;
            let previous = state.merge_decision.take();
            let binding = state.land_approval.take();
            state.config.graph.land_approval = true;
            let subject = merge_subject(
                crate::graph::landing_title(state, &seen.title),
                &crate::graph::landing_subject_source(state),
            );
            let contested = contested_to_ask(state);
            if let Err(error) =
                approval_gate(state, &pr, &subject, contested.as_ref(), &seen.head).await
            {
                state.merge_decision = previous;
                state.land_approval = binding;
                return Err(error);
            }
            state.end_pass_parked(crate::run::ParkCause::Question);
            state.parked = true;
            state.event("land", format!("explicit resume reopened held decision {}; parked awaiting a fresh owner answer", previous.as_ref().map(|d| d.question.as_str()).unwrap_or_default()));
            state.save()?;
            return Ok(pr);
        }
        if owner_stop(state, &mut pr, forge).await? {
            return Ok(pr);
        }

        if std::mem::take(&mut resumed_armed) && pr.state == PrLifecycle::Open {
            // An approval already given for the same head is reused, so
            // nothing is asked twice. A failed disable
            // stops the run with the record kept: pushing on could change the
            // head under an arm that is still live.
            if let Err(e) = disarm(forge, state, &repo, pr.number).await {
                let why = format!(
                    "a previous pass may have armed auto-merge and it could not be disabled \
                     on resume: {e}"
                );
                stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                return Ok(pr);
            }
        }

        // The head moved away from the one auto-merge was armed on, by
        // someone other than this loop. The arm is pinned and would refuse to
        // merge the new commit, but the approval was for the old one: take it
        // back and go through the normal path again.
        if pr.state == PrLifecycle::Open
            && !seen.head.is_empty()
            && state
                .land_armed_head
                .as_deref()
                .is_some_and(|armed| !armed.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&seen.head))
        {
            if let Err(e) = disarm(forge, state, &repo, pr.number).await {
                let why = format!(
                    "the head moved while auto-merge was armed and it could not be disabled: {e}"
                );
                stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                return Ok(pr);
            }
        }

        if pr.state == PrLifecycle::Open {
            if bound_head(&seen.head, &seen.rollup_head, awaiting_head.as_deref()).is_none() {
                if waited >= WAIT_CEILING {
                    let want = awaiting_head.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
                    let why = format!(
                        "the pull request's checks were still not about one readable head after \
                         {} minutes (expected {}, pull request points at {}, checks are for {}); \
                         someone may have pushed over it",
                        WAIT_CEILING.as_secs() / 60,
                        if want.is_empty() { "any" } else { want },
                        if seen.head.is_empty() {
                            "nothing readable"
                        } else {
                            &seen.head
                        },
                        if seen.rollup_head.is_empty() {
                            "nothing readable"
                        } else {
                            &seen.rollup_head
                        },
                    );
                    stop_disarmed(forge, state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                waited += POLL;
                forge.poll().await;
                continue;
            }
            // Reset once, when the awaited head first shows up; resetting on
            // every re-observation would let a standing refusal wait forever.
            if awaiting_head.take().is_some() {
                // The checks now being read belong to the new head; give them
                // the same grace a fresh pull request gets.
                waited = Duration::ZERO;
            }
        }

        // A failed workflow run is rerun once, judged by its own run rather
        // than by the rollup's aggregate: another run still pending, or a fix
        // budget already spent, must not keep a flaky failure from its one
        // rerun. It spends no round and no attempt.
        if pr.state == PrLifecycle::Open && state.config.graph.rerun_flaky_checks {
            let failing = rerunnable(&seen.contexts);
            let now = forge.now();
            match rerun_step(&failing, state.land_reruns.as_ref(), &seen.head, now) {
                RerunStep::Rerun(runs) => {
                    let rec = state.land_reruns.get_or_insert_with(Default::default);
                    if !rec.head.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&seen.head) {
                        *rec = LandReruns {
                            head: seen.head.clone(),
                            runs: BTreeMap::new(),
                        };
                    }
                    for run in &runs {
                        rec.runs.insert(run.clone(), now);
                    }
                    // Durable before the call: a restart must not
                    // rerun the same run twice. A save that fails
                    // means no rerun.
                    state.save()?;
                    let mut any = false;
                    for run in &runs {
                        let names = failing
                            .iter()
                            .filter(|(_, r)| r.as_deref() == Some(run))
                            .map(|(l, _)| l.as_str())
                            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                            .join(", ");
                        match forge.rerun(&repo, run).await {
                            Ok(()) => {
                                any = true;
                                state.event(
                                    "land",
                                    format!("reran failed check(s) {names} (run {run})"),
                                );
                            }
                            // Stays recorded: never a retry loop.
                            Err(e) => state.event(
                                "land",
                                format!("could not rerun check(s) {names} (run {run}): {e:#}"),
                            ),
                        }
                    }
                    state.save()?;
                    if any {
                        waited = Duration::ZERO;
                        forge.poll().await;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                RerunStep::Grace => {
                    if waited >= WAIT_CEILING {
                        let why = format!(
                            "checks were still failing after a rerun and {} minutes",
                            WAIT_CEILING.as_secs() / 60
                        );
                        stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                        return Ok(pr);
                    }
                    waited += POLL;
                    forge.poll().await;
                    continue;
                }
                RerunStep::Fix => {}
            }
        }

        let step = decide(&pr, round, budget, waited);
        // Armed on exactly this head: the forge is doing the waiting. A
        // decision to merge (or keep waiting) is only watched, never re-armed
        // and never re-approved; anything else - a red check, a comment, a
        // conflict - falls through to its own arm, which disarms first.
        let armed_here = state
            .land_armed_head
            .as_deref()
            .is_some_and(|armed| armed.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&seen.head));
        if armed_here && matches!(step, Step::Merge | Step::Wait) {
            if waited >= WAIT_CEILING {
                let required = if seen.base.is_empty() {
                    None
                } else {
                    forge.required_contexts(&repo, &seen.base).await
                };
                let why = format!(
                    "auto-merge was armed on {} but the pull request did not merge within {} \
                     minutes ({})",
                    seen.head,
                    WAIT_CEILING.as_secs() / 60,
                    waiting_on(&seen.merge_state, &seen.contexts, required.as_ref())
                );
                stop_disarmed(forge, state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                return Ok(pr);
            }
            waited += POLL;
            forge.poll().await;
            continue;
        }
        if armed_here && !matches!(step, Step::Done { .. }) {
            // Not merging or waiting any more: whatever is next may change the
            // head or give up, and neither may leave the arm standing.
            if let Err(e) = disarm(forge, state, &repo, pr.number).await {
                let why = format!("auto-merge could not be disabled: {e}");
                stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                return Ok(pr);
            }
        }
        match step {
            Step::Wait => {
                if waited >= WAIT_CEILING {
                    let why = format!(
                        "checks were still running after {} minutes",
                        WAIT_CEILING.as_secs() / 60
                    );
                    stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                waited += POLL;
                forge.poll().await;
            }
            Step::Done { merged } => {
                if merged {
                    state.pr_merged_head = (!seen.head.is_empty()).then(|| seen.head.clone());
                }
                // Auto-merge is pinned to the approved head, but the forge's
                // own handling of a later push is not something magi can
                // see: if the pull request merged on another commit, say so
                // loudly rather than record a clean landing.
                if let Some(armed) = state.land_armed_head.take() {
                    if merged && !seen.head.is_empty() && !armed.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&seen.head) {
                        let msg = format!(
                            "{} merged on {} but the owner approved {armed}; review what landed",
                            pr.url, seen.head
                        );
                        tracing::warn!("{msg}");
                        state.event("land", msg);
                        // Only an arm left by an older build can get here.
                        // The wording is fixed so a repeat does not relight
                        // the notice.
                        crate::notices::raise_with(
                            crate::notices::Notice::warn(
                                &format!("merged-unapproved-head:{}", state.id),
                                "A pull request merged on a commit the owner did not approve; \
                                 review what landed",
                            )
                            .link(crate::notices::Link::Run {
                                id: state.id.clone(),
                            }),
                            &state.config.notify,
                        );
                    }
                }
                state.status = if merged {
                    RunStatus::Merged
                } else {
                    RunStatus::Ready
                };
                let detail = if merged {
                    format!("{} was merged", pr.url)
                } else {
                    format!("{} was closed without merging", pr.url)
                };
                state.merge = Some(MergeOutcome {
                    mode: MergeMode::Pr,
                    ok: merged,
                    detail: detail.clone(),
                    empty: false,
                });
                state.event("land", detail);
                state.save()?;
                write_pr_state_through(state, pr.state);
                return Ok(pr);
            }
            Step::Merge => {
                state.check_delivery_evidence(&seen.head)?;
                let subject = merge_subject(
                    crate::graph::landing_title(state, &seen.title),
                    &crate::graph::landing_subject_source(state),
                );
                // The owner sees the panel before the one irreversible step,
                // and an unanswered question is a hold: silence never merges.
                //
                // The dedicated policy includes existing consent and post-repair
                // decisions; repair choice availability never grants merge authority.
                let contested = contested_to_ask(state);
                if !approval_reasons(state).is_empty() {
                    match approval_gate(state, &pr, &subject, contested.as_ref(), &seen.head)
                        .await?
                    {
                        ApprovalGate::Approved => {}
                        ApprovalGate::Repair => {
                            // The driver consumes the saved request under the existing
                            // run/task claim. No merge, no second run or task.
                            if let Err(why) = disarm(forge, state, &repo, pr.number).await {
                                state.event("repair", format!("auto-merge could not be disabled: {why}; repair preflight will retry"));
                                state.save()?;
                            }
                            return Ok(pr);
                        }
                        ApprovalGate::Held => {
                            // Another entry point may have saved a stop after
                            // the first read above. Apply its durable action.
                            if owner_stop(state, &mut pr, forge).await? {
                                return Ok(pr);
                            }
                            stop(
                                state,
                                &repo,
                                &pr,
                                "the owner did not approve the merge (held or unanswered)",
                            )
                            .await?;
                            return Ok(pr);
                        }
                        // Filed (or still standing from an earlier visit) and
                        // not yet answered. Park here rather than wait: the
                        // question survives on disk, the daemon hands this
                        // run's slot to something else, and a later resume
                        // re-enters `land`, finds the same question, and
                        // either merges or stops depending on what it says
                        // by then.
                        ApprovalGate::Pending => {
                            state.end_pass_parked(crate::run::ParkCause::Question);
                            state.parked = true;
                            state.event(
                                "land",
                                "parked awaiting merge approval - resumes once answered",
                            );
                            state.save()?;
                            return Ok(pr);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // Open and past the gate above, so `seen.head` is the commit
                // the checks were bound to and the owner approved.
                //
                // Merge directly, bound to that commit. Auto-merge is not
                // armed any more: the forge checks `--match-head-commit` only
                // when the request is made, so an arm outlives the head it
                // was made for, and a push of another commit whose
                // requirements are met first would merge without approval.
                // A direct merge is checked by the forge at the moment it
                // happens, so only the approved head can land.
                let observed_head = seen.head.clone();
                // Read the pull request again just before: the state seen
                // above can be a moment old.
                {
                    let fresh = forge.view(&repo, pr_url).await.ok();
                    if !direct_merge_is_safe(
                        fresh.as_ref(),
                        &observed_head,
                        &shown,
                        round,
                        budget,
                        waited,
                    ) {
                        if waited >= WAIT_CEILING {
                            let why = "the pull request did not settle on the approved head \
                                       before it could be merged";
                            stop(state, &repo, &pr, why).await?;
                            return Ok(pr);
                        }
                        state.event(
                            "land",
                            "the pull request changed before merging; looking again",
                        );
                        waited += POLL;
                        forge.poll().await;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                let argv = merge_argv_at(pr.number, &subject, &observed_head);
                let out = {
                    let merge_lock = repo_merge_lock(&repo);
                    let _merge_slot = merge_lock.lock().await;
                    crate::pr_head::ensure_owner(state)?;
                    if let Some(task_id) = state
                        .origin
                        .as_ref()
                        .and_then(|origin| origin.task.as_ref())
                    {
                        let task = crate::queue::Queue::open()
                            .get(task_id)
                            .context("cannot verify the task owner immediately before merge")?;
                        if task.runs.last() != Some(&state.id)
                            || task.operator_held()
                            || task.status == crate::queue::TaskStatus::Done
                        {
                            bail!(
                                "task ownership or an operator hold superseded this merge approval"
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    if let Some(binding) = &state.land_approval {
                        let current = ask::Questions::open().get(&binding.question)?;
                        if merge_consent_superseded(state, &current)?
                            || current.run != state.id
                            || !binding.head.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&observed_head)
                            || approval(current.resolution().as_deref()) != Approval::Merge
                            || current.merge_target.as_ref().is_some_and(|t| {
                                t.pr != pr.url || !t.head.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&observed_head)
                            })
                        {
                            bail!(
                                "merge decision is stale or no longer authorizes the reviewed head"
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    forge.merge(&repo, &argv).await?
                };
                if out.0 {
                    // Exit 0 is not proof of a merge: with a merge queue `gh`
                    // enqueues (or reports the pull request already queued)
                    // and succeeds while it is still open. Ask the forge; an
                    // unreadable answer is not a confirmation either, so it
                    // is looked at again rather than recorded as merged.
                    let confirmed = forge.view(&repo, pr_url).await.is_ok_and(|c| {
                        if c.pr.state == PrLifecycle::Merged {
                            state.pr_merged_head = (!c.head.is_empty()).then_some(c.head);
                            true
                        } else {
                            false
                        }
                    });
                    if !confirmed {
                        if waited >= WAIT_CEILING {
                            let why = "the merge request succeeded but the pull request \
                                       could not be confirmed merged after waiting";
                            stop(state, &repo, &pr, why).await?;
                            return Ok(pr);
                        }
                        state.event(
                            "land",
                            "merge accepted but the pull request is not confirmed merged yet; waiting",
                        );
                        state.save()?;
                        waited += POLL;
                        forge.poll().await;
                        continue;
                    }
                    pr.state = PrLifecycle::Merged;
                    state.status = RunStatus::Merged;
                    state.merge = Some(MergeOutcome {
                        mode: MergeMode::Pr,
                        ok: true,
                        detail: format!("gh {}", argv.join(" ")),
                        empty: false,
                    });
                    // The last `state.pr` snapshot is whatever the poll before
                    // this merge observed - still `open` - and nothing below
                    // refreshes it from GitHub again, so the UI's round rail
                    // would otherwise keep animating a merged run forever.
                    if let Some(pr_record) = state.pr.as_mut() {
                        pr_record.state = pr.state.as_str().to_owned();
                    }
                    state.event("land", format!("merged {} as `{subject}`", pr.url));
                    announce_red_merge(state, &pr).await;
                    state.save()?;
                    write_pr_state_through(state, pr.state);
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                let after_seen = forge.view(&repo, pr_url).await.ok();
                let after = after_seen.as_ref().map(|s| s.pr.state);
                if let Some(outcome) = merged_after_all(&argv, &out.1, after) {
                    state.pr_merged_head = after_seen
                        .as_ref()
                        .map(|s| s.head.clone())
                        .filter(|h| !h.is_empty());
                    pr.state = PrLifecycle::Merged;
                    state.status = RunStatus::Merged;
                    state.merge = Some(outcome);
                    if let Some(pr_record) = state.pr.as_mut() {
                        pr_record.state = pr.state.as_str().to_owned();
                    }
                    state.event("land", format!("merged {} as `{subject}`", pr.url));
                    announce_red_merge(state, &pr).await;
                    state.save()?;
                    write_pr_state_through(state, pr.state);
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                let verdict = classify_refusal(after_seen.as_ref(), rechecked, &observed_head);
                match verdict {
                    Refused::Final => {
                        let merge_state = after_seen
                            .as_ref()
                            .map(|s| s.merge_state.as_str())
                            .filter(|m| !m.is_empty())
                            .unwrap_or("unknown");
                        // Which refusal this was decides what a person has to
                        // do about it, so the two are worded apart; both carry
                        // the forge's own message.
                        let why = format!(
                            "the merge was refused: {} (merge state: {merge_state})",
                            out.1
                        );
                        stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                        return Ok(pr);
                    }
                    verdict => {
                        // Back to the top, which re-decides and passes the
                        // approval gate again, a poll later. `waited` is not
                        // reset here: only a pushed fix restarts it, or a
                        // standing refusal would wait forever.
                        if waited >= WAIT_CEILING {
                            let why = format!(
                                "the merge was still refused after {} minutes: {}",
                                WAIT_CEILING.as_secs() / 60,
                                out.1
                            );
                            stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                            return Ok(pr);
                        }
                        if verdict == Refused::Recheck {
                            rechecked = true;
                        }
                        state.event(
                            "land",
                            "merge refused while the branch policy is not satisfied yet; waiting",
                        );
                        state.save()?;
                        waited += POLL;
                        forge.poll().await;
                    }
                }
            }
            Step::Rebase => {
                // Bounded by the same budget as a fix, because a rebase that
                // keeps being needed means the base moves faster than this
                // run can land and a person should decide what to do. It
                // spends none of that budget: the change is not what is
                // wrong.
                if rebases >= budget {
                    let why = format!(
                        "the base moved under this branch {budget} time(s) and it still does \
                         not merge; rebasing again would only race it"
                    );
                    stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                rebases += 1;
                let Some(branch) = state.winner().map(|w| w.branch.clone()) else {
                    stop(
                        state,
                        &repo,
                        &pr,
                        "the pull request conflicts and this run has no winning branch to rebase",
                    )
                    .await?;
                    return Ok(pr);
                };
                let base = state.base_branch.clone();
                state.event(
                    "land",
                    format!("{} no longer merges; rebasing onto {base}", pr.url),
                );
                state.save()?;

                // Onto the base as the *remote* has it: the local ref may be
                // behind, and rebasing onto a stale base produces a branch
                // that conflicts all over again.
                let remote = state.config.merge.remote.clone();
                git::fetch(&repo, &remote, &base).await.ok();
                if owner_stop(state, &mut pr, forge).await? {
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                let scratch = state.dir().join("rebase");
                let onto = format!("{remote}/{base}");
                let rebased =
                    match crate::rebase::rebase_with_fixer(state, &scratch, &branch, &onto).await {
                        Ok(crate::rebase::Rebased::Applied) => Ok(None),
                        Ok(crate::rebase::Rebased::Stopped(why)) => Ok(Some(why)),
                        Err(e) => Err(e),
                    };
                if owner_stop(state, &mut pr, forge).await? {
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                match rebased {
                    Ok(None) => {
                        let pushed = {
                            let merge_lock = repo_merge_lock(&repo);
                            let _merge_slot = merge_lock.lock().await;
                            if let Some(head) = &state.pr_head {
                                git::push_as(
                                    &repo,
                                    &state.config.merge.remote,
                                    &branch,
                                    head,
                                    state
                                        .pr_pushed_head
                                        .as_deref()
                                        .context("missing public head lease")?,
                                )
                                .await?
                            } else {
                                git::push_pinned(
                                    &repo,
                                    &state.config.merge.remote,
                                    &branch,
                                    &seen.head,
                                )
                                .await?
                            }
                        };
                        if !pushed.ok() {
                            let why = format!(
                                "rebased {branch} but could not push it: {}",
                                pushed.stderr.trim()
                            );
                            stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                            return Ok(pr);
                        }
                        // Bind to what was pushed: until the pull request is
                        // seen on it, the rollup is the old head's.
                        let head =
                            match git::rev_parse(&repo, &format!("refs/heads/{branch}")).await {
                                Ok(head) => head,
                                Err(e) => {
                                    let why = format!(
                                        "rebased and pushed {branch} but could not read the pushed \
                                     commit: {e:#}"
                                    );
                                    stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                                    return Ok(pr);
                                }
                            };
                        crate::graph::refresh_reviewed_commits(state, &branch).await;
                        state.pr_pushed_head = Some(head.clone());
                        awaiting_head = Some(head);
                        rechecked = false;
                        state.event("land", format!("rebased {branch} onto {base}"));
                        state.save()?;
                        // The forge has to re-run its checks against the
                        // rebased head before anything else can be decided.
                        waited = Duration::ZERO;
                        tokio::time::sleep(POLL).await;
                    }
                    // The fixer's rounds are spent (or it could not finish):
                    // that is a decision for a person.
                    Ok(Some(conflict)) => {
                        let why = format!(
                            "{} conflicts with {base} and the rebase did not apply: {}",
                            pr.url,
                            conflict.chars().take(600).collect::<String>()
                        );
                        stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                        return Ok(pr);
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        let why = format!("could not rebase {branch} onto {base}: {e:#}");
                        stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                        return Ok(pr);
                    }
                }
            }
            Step::GiveUp { reason } => {
                stop(state, &repo, &pr, &reason).await?;
                return Ok(pr);
            }
            Step::Fix { reason } => {
                round += 1;
                waited = Duration::ZERO;
                for c in &pr.review_comments {
                    shown.insert(c.body.clone());
                }
                state.event("land", format!("round {round}: {reason}"));
                state.save()?;

                let logs = failing_logs(&repo, &seen.failing_urls).await;
                let was_red = pr.checks == Checks::Red;
                if owner_stop(state, &mut pr, forge).await? {
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                let fixed = forge.fix(state, &pr, round, budget, &reason, &logs).await?;
                if owner_stop(state, &mut pr, forge).await? {
                    return Ok(pr);
                }
                match fixed {
                    Fixed::Committed { head } => {
                        // Whatever the next look shows may still be the
                        // previous head; see `awaiting_new_head`.
                        state.pr_pushed_head = Some(head.clone());
                        awaiting_head = Some(head);
                        rechecked = false;
                        waited = Duration::ZERO;
                        forge.poll().await;
                    }
                    Fixed::Declined if was_red => {
                        let why = format!(
                            "the fixer produced no commit while {} check(s) were failing \
                             ({}); stopping instead of looping on an unchanged tree",
                            pr.failing.len(),
                            pr.failing.join(", ")
                        );
                        stop(state, &repo, &pr, &why).await?;
                        return Ok(pr);
                    }
                    // Comment-driven round with no commit: the fixer read the
                    // comments and changed nothing, which is a decision it is
                    // allowed to make. The comments are recorded as shown, so
                    // the next observation sees a clean pull request.
                    Fixed::Declined => state.event(
                        "land",
                        format!("round {round}: fixer declined the comments, nothing committed"),
                    ),
                    Fixed::Failed(why) => {
                        stop(state, &repo, &pr, &format!("the fix round failed: {why}")).await?;
                        return Ok(pr);
                    }
                }
                state.save()?;
            }
        }
    }
}

/// One observation, plus the two things [`PrState`] deliberately does not carry:
/// the title (needed for the squash subject) and where the failing checks'
/// logs live.
#[derive(Clone)]
struct Seen {
    pr: PrState,
    title: String,
    failing_urls: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// `headRefOid`: the commit this observation, checks included, is about.
    head: String,
    /// The commit the checks belong to, read from the same GraphQL node as
    /// the checks themselves. Empty when unreadable.
    rollup_head: String,
    /// `mergeStateStatus` as the forge spelled it. [`Blocking`] folds BLOCKED,
    /// BEHIND and DRAFT together, and a stop reason has to say which.
    merge_state: String,
    /// Every check of the rollup, for naming what an armed merge waits on.
    contexts: Vec<CheckInfo>,
    /// `baseRefName`, to look up which contexts the base requires.
    base: String,
}

/// One check of the rollup as far as a stop reason needs it.
#[derive(Clone)]
struct CheckInfo {
    label: String,
    verdict: Verdict,
    required: Option<bool>,
    /// The workflow run the check belongs to; `None` for an external status.
    run: Option<String>,
}

/// What to do with a red head before a fix round is spent on it.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum RerunStep {
    /// Rerun these workflow runs (each not yet rerun for this head).
    Rerun(Vec<String>),
    /// Reran already and the forge may still report the old failure: wait.
    Grace,
    /// Nothing to rerun, or the rerun did not help: the fixer's turn.
    Fix,
}

/// Failed checks a rerun may help: a failure of a check that blocks (`required`
/// unreadable counts), as `(label, run)`. Judged one workflow run at a time;
/// pending checks in another run do not delay this run's rerun.
fn rerunnable(contexts: &[CheckInfo]) -> Vec<(String, Option<String>)> {
    contexts
        .iter()
        .filter(|c| c.verdict == Verdict::Fail && c.required != Some(false))
        // `gh run rerun --failed` refuses a run with a job still going.
        .filter(|c| {
            c.run.as_ref().is_none_or(|r| {
                !contexts.iter().any(|o| {
                    matches!(o.verdict, Verdict::Pending | Verdict::Unknown)
                        && o.run.as_ref() == Some(r)
                })
            })
        })
        .map(|c| (c.label.clone(), c.run.clone()))
        .collect()
}

/// Pure: rerun once per run id, wait out the grace, then hand over.
fn rerun_step(
    failing: &[(String, Option<String>)],
    record: Option<&LandReruns>,
    head: &str,
    now: i64,
) -> RerunStep {
    // A failure with no workflow run (an external status) cannot be rerun, and
    // the fixer's push re-runs everything anyway.
    if failing.is_empty() || failing.iter().any(|(_, run)| run.is_none()) {
        return RerunStep::Fix;
    }
    // Reruns belong to the head they were made on.
    let record = record.filter(|r| r.head.eq_ignore_ascii_case(head));
    let mut fresh: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    let mut recent = false;
    for run in failing.iter().filter_map(|(_, run)| run.as_deref()) {
        match record.and_then(|r| r.runs.get(run)) {
            None => {
                if !fresh.iter().any(|f| f == run) {
                    fresh.push(run.to_owned());
                }
            }
            Some(&at) if now - at < crate::release_watch::RERUN_GRACE => recent = true,
            Some(_) => {}
        }
    }
    if !fresh.is_empty() {
        RerunStep::Rerun(fresh)
    } else if recent {
        RerunStep::Grace
    } else {
        RerunStep::Fix
    }
}

/// Read the pull request: `gh pr view` for the top-level thread and merge
/// state, `gh api graphql` for the last commit and its checks, `gh api` for the
/// inline review comments `gh pr view` does not report.
async fn observe(repo: &Path, pr_url: &str) -> Result<Seen> {
    let view = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "view".to_owned(),
            pr_url.to_owned(),
            "--json".to_owned(),
            "url,number,state,title,reviews,comments,mergeStateStatus,headRefOid,baseRefName"
                .to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !view.0 {
        bail!("gh pr view {pr_url}: {}", view.1);
    }
    let number = parse_pr(&view.1)?.number;
    let node = last_commit_node(repo, number).await;
    let mut seen = seen_from(&view.1, node.as_deref())?;

    let inline = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "api".to_owned(),
            format!("repos/{{owner}}/{{repo}}/pulls/{}/comments", seen.pr.number),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if inline.0 {
        match parse_inline_comments(&inline.1) {
            Ok(mut comments) => seen.pr.review_comments.append(&mut comments),
            // An unreadable inline thread must not end a landing: the rollup
            // and the top-level thread are still real signal.
            Err(e) => tracing::warn!("inline review comments unreadable: {e}"),
        }
    } else {
        tracing::warn!("gh api pulls/{}/comments: {}", seen.pr.number, inline.1);
    }
    Ok(seen)
}

/// Build a [`Seen`] from the `gh pr view` json and the last-commit node
/// response. No I/O.
///
/// The commit oid and the checks are read from the *same* node, so the rollup
/// is bound to the commit it belongs to by construction; two reads that agree
/// before and after another response prove nothing about what that response
/// held. The view's own rollup is never used. A node that is missing,
/// unreadable, carries GraphQL errors, or whose checks run past the page
/// leaves `rollup_head` empty and the checks `Unknown`, which the loop treats
/// as "look again" and never as a reason to merge.
fn seen_from(view_json: &str, node_json: Option<&str>) -> Result<Seen> {
    let mut pr = parse_pr(view_json)?;
    let raw: GhPr = serde_json::from_str(view_json).context("re-read pull request json")?;

    let mut rollup_head = String::new();
    let mut failing_urls = Vec::new();
    let mut contexts = Vec::new();
    let mut checks = Checks::Unknown;
    let mut failing = Vec::new();
    if let Some((oid, rollup)) = node_json.and_then(parse_last_commit_node) {
        (checks, failing) = rollup_verdict(&rollup);
        failing_urls = rollup
            .iter()
            .filter(|c| c.verdict() == Verdict::Fail)
            .filter_map(|c| c.url().map(|u| (c.label(), u.to_owned())))
            .collect();
        contexts = rollup
            .iter()
            .map(|c| CheckInfo {
                label: c.label(),
                verdict: c.verdict(),
                required: c.is_required,
                run: c.url().and_then(run_of),
            })
            .collect();
        rollup_head = oid;
    }
    pr.checks = checks;
    pr.failing = failing;

    Ok(Seen {
        pr,
        title: raw.title,
        failing_urls,
        head: raw.head_ref_oid,
        rollup_head,
        merge_state: raw.merge_state_status,
        contexts,
        base: raw.base_ref_name,
    })
}

/// The last commit's oid and its checks from one GraphQL response, `None`
/// when anything about it cannot be trusted.
fn parse_last_commit_node(json: &str) -> Option<(String, Vec<GhCheck>)> {
    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(json).ok()?;
    if v.get("errors").is_some_and(|e| !e.is_null()) {
        return None;
    }
    let commit = v.pointer("/data/repository/pullRequest/commits/nodes/0/commit")?;
    let oid = commit.get("oid")?.as_str().filter(|o| !o.is_empty())?;
    let contexts = commit.pointer("/statusCheckRollup/contexts");
    let Some(contexts) = contexts.filter(|c| !c.is_null()) else {
        // No rollup at all: the commit has no checks.
        return Some((oid.to_owned(), Vec::new()));
    };
    if contexts.pointer("/pageInfo/hasNextPage")?.as_bool()? {
        return None;
    }
    let nodes = contexts.get("nodes")?.as_array()?;
    let rollup = nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|n| serde_json::from_value::<GhCheck>(n.clone()))
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .ok()?;
    Some((oid.to_owned(), rollup))
}

/// The pull request's last commit and its checks, in one response. `None`
/// when the forge could not be asked.
async fn last_commit_node(repo: &Path, number: u64) -> Option<String> {
    let out = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "api".to_owned(),
            "graphql".to_owned(),
            "-F".to_owned(),
            "owner={owner}".to_owned(),
            "-F".to_owned(),
            "repo={repo}".to_owned(),
            "-F".to_owned(),
            format!("number={number}"),
            "-f".to_owned(),
            "query=query($owner:String!,$repo:String!,$number:Int!){repository(owner:$owner,\
             name:$repo){pullRequest(number:$number){commits(last:1){nodes{commit{oid \
             statusCheckRollup{contexts(first:100){pageInfo{hasNextPage} nodes{\
             ... on CheckRun{name status conclusion detailsUrl \
             isRequired(pullRequestNumber:$number)} \
             ... on StatusContext{context state targetUrl \
             isRequired(pullRequestNumber:$number)}}}}}}}}}}"
                .to_owned(),
        ],
    )
    .await
    .ok()?;
    out.0.then_some(out.1)
}

/// What a fix round did.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Fixed {
    /// The fixer committed something, and this is the head that was pushed.
    Committed {
        /// The commit now at the tip of the pushed branch.
        head: String,
    },
    /// The fixer ran and chose to change nothing.
    Declined,
    /// The fixer could not run, or said nothing usable.
    Failed(String),
}

/// Hand the failures and the comments to the fixer, then commit and push.
///
/// The fixer works in the winner's own worktree so its commits land on the
/// branch the pull request is built from, and it runs with `allow_write` for
/// the same reason.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub async fn fix_round(
    state: &mut RunState,
    pr: &PrState,
    round: usize,
    budget: usize,
    reason: &str,
    logs: &str,
) -> Result<Fixed> {
    let winner = state
        .winner()
        .cloned()
        .context("landing needs a winning candidate; none is recorded on this run")?;
    let roles = state
        .config
        .resolve_roles()
        .context("resolve the roster for the fix round")?;
    // Same chain as the review loop (see `crate::fixer`): the configured
    // fixers in order, otherwise the winner's own author continuing its own
    // conversation - the competition is over, so its context is pure benefit.
    let attempts = crate::fixer::attempts(state, &roles, &winner);
    let ids: Vec<String> = attempts.iter().map(|(s, _)| s.id.clone()).collect();

    let prompt = fix_prompt(state, pr, round, budget, reason, logs);
    let mut artifacts = agent::artifacts_dir(&state.dir());
    if let Some(request) = state
        .merge_repairs
        .last()
        .filter(|r| r.phase == crate::run::MergeRepairPhase::Fixing)
    {
        artifacts = artifacts.join(format!("merge-repair-{}", request.question));
    }
    let prompt = if state.config.cache_dir().is_some() {
        format!("{prompt}\n\n{}", prompt::build_cache_note("fix", true))
    } else {
        prompt
    };
    // Read before the fixer runs: it normally commits for itself, so HEAD has
    // already moved by the time it returns and a later read would see no
    // progress (run 20261004-041622-5769 stopped on a fix that had landed).
    let before = git::rev_parse(&winner.worktree, "HEAD").await?;
    // Each id at most once, forward only: the next one is asked only when the
    // call advances, and only the last attempt's result is judged below, so an
    // exhausted chain ends as a single failed fixer does.
    let mut last = None;
    for (i, (spec, seat_key)) in attempts.into_iter().enumerate() {
        if owner_requested_stop(state)? {
            return Ok(Fixed::Declined);
        }
        let mut seat = seat_of(state, &seat_key, &spec.id);
        let stem = if i == 0 {
            format!("land-{round}")
        } else {
            format!("land-{round}-{}", spec.id)
        };
        let out = agent::invoke(
            &spec,
            &mut seat,
            &Invocation {
                scope: crate::agent::InvocationScope::Repository,
                coordination: state.config.coordination.as_ref(),
                fetched_base: state.fetched_base.as_ref(),
                cwd: &winner.worktree,
                prompt: &prompt,
                timeout: Duration::from_secs(state.config.graph.timeout_fix),
                allow_write: true,
                unsandboxed: false,
                sessions: state.config.graph.sessions,
                artifacts: &artifacts,
                stem: &stem,
                run: &state.id,
                node: "land",
                cache_dir: state.config.cache_dir().as_deref(),
                attachments: &[],
                writable: &[],
            },
        )
        .await;
        state.seats.insert(seat.key.clone(), seat);
        if let Some(next) = ids.get(i + 1)
            && agent::chain_advances(&out)
        {
            let (class, why) = crate::fixer::failure_of(&out);
            crate::graph::record_handover(state, "land", &seat_key, &spec.id, next, &class, &why);
            continue;
        }
        last = Some(out);
        break;
    }
    let out = last.expect("the fixer chain always has an entry");

    match out {
        Ok(o) if o.quota_exhausted() => {
            return Ok(Fixed::Failed(
                "rate limited (quota); the fixer could not run".to_owned(),
            ));
        }
        Ok(o) if !o.usable() => {
            return Ok(Fixed::Failed(format!(
                "the fixer produced nothing usable ({})",
                crate::notices::turn_status(o.exit_code, o.timed_out, o.quota_exhausted())
            )));
        }
        Ok(_) => {}
        Err(e) if e.is::<crate::repo_lock::ResourceBlocked>() => return Err(e),
        Err(e) => return Ok(Fixed::Failed(format!("{e:#}"))),
    }

    if owner_requested_stop(state)? {
        return Ok(Fixed::Declined);
    }

    // An agent that edited files but never committed would otherwise push
    // nothing and look like a refusal.
    let wait = crate::repo_lock::WaitPolicy::new(
        Duration::from_secs(state.config.graph.timeout_resource_wait),
        || false,
    );
    let coordination = crate::repo_lock::SeatLease::operation_with(
        &winner.worktree,
        state.config.coordination.as_ref(),
        &wait,
    )
    .await?;
    match git::rescue_commit(
        &winner.worktree,
        &format!("magi: land round {round} fixes (uncommitted work)"),
    )
    .await
    {
        Ok(r) => state.note_withheld("land", &r.withheld),
        Err(e)
            if state
                .merge_repairs
                .last()
                .is_some_and(|r| r.phase == crate::run::MergeRepairPhase::Fixing) =>
        {
            return Ok(Fixed::Failed(format!("saving repair commit failed: {e:#}")));
        }
        Err(_) => {}
    }
    let after = git::rev_parse(&winner.worktree, "HEAD").await?;
    drop(coordination);
    if after == before {
        return Ok(Fixed::Declined);
    }

    if owner_requested_stop(state)? {
        return Ok(Fixed::Declined);
    }
    crate::pr_head::ensure_owner(state)?;
    let remote = state.config.merge.remote.clone();
    let public_head = state.pr_branch().unwrap_or(&winner.branch).to_owned();
    let push = if state.pr_head.is_some() {
        let expected = state
            .pr_pushed_head
            .as_deref()
            .context("missing public head lease")?;
        git::push_as(
            &winner.worktree,
            &remote,
            &winner.branch,
            &public_head,
            expected,
        )
        .await?
    } else {
        git::push(&winner.worktree, &remote, &winner.branch).await?
    };
    if !push.ok() {
        return Ok(Fixed::Failed(format!(
            "pushing {} to {remote} failed: {}",
            public_head, push.stderr
        )));
    }
    state.event(
        "land",
        format!("round {round}: pushed a fix to {public_head}"),
    );
    state.pr_pushed_head = Some(after.clone());
    state.save()?;
    Ok(Fixed::Committed { head: after })
}

/// Fetch or create a seat, keeping its conversation across nodes.
pub(crate) fn seat_of(state: &mut RunState, key: &str, agent: &str) -> SeatState {
    crate::fixer::seat_for(state, key, agent)
}

/// Recheck the live PR and local worktree before spending the requested fix.
/// A moved/closed PR is held, never repaired using obsolete evidence.
pub(crate) async fn repair_preflight(state: &RunState, url: &str, head: &str) -> Result<PrState> {
    let seen = observe(&state.repo, url).await?;
    let winner = state.winner().context("no winning branch to repair")?;
    if seen.pr.state != PrLifecycle::Open || seen.head != head {
        anyhow::bail!(
            "PR is closed or its head changed; review the current head before requesting repair again"
        );
    }
    if git::rev_parse(&winner.worktree, "HEAD").await? != head
        || !git::is_clean(&winner.worktree).await?
    {
        anyhow::bail!(
            "repair worktree is missing, dirty or at a different head; restore the reviewed branch and resume this run"
        );
    }
    // Always disable any forge-side reservation, including one not recorded
    // by this run. A repair request is never merge authorization.
    let view = gh(
        &state.repo,
        &[
            "pr".into(),
            "view".into(),
            url.into(),
            "--json".into(),
            "autoMergeRequest,headRefOid,state,headRefName,baseRefName,isCrossRepository".into(),
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    if !view.0 {
        bail!("cannot check auto-merge: {}", view.1);
    }
    let live: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&view.1)?;
    let public = state.pr_branch().unwrap_or(&winner.branch);
    if live["state"] != "OPEN"
        || live["headRefOid"] != head
        || live["headRefName"] != public
        || live["baseRefName"] != state.base_branch
        || live["isCrossRepository"] != false
    {
        bail!("PR changed during repair preflight; review its current head explicitly");
    }
    let auto_merge = live
        .get("autoMergeRequest")
        .context("cannot read the PR auto-merge reservation; repair held")?;
    if !auto_merge.is_null() {
        let out = gh(&state.repo, &disable_automerge_argv(seen.pr.number)).await?;
        if !out.0 {
            bail!("cannot disable auto-merge; repair held: {}", out.1);
        }
    }
    Ok(seen.pr)
}

/// What the fixer is told.
fn fix_prompt(
    state: &RunState,
    pr: &PrState,
    round: usize,
    budget: usize,
    reason: &str,
    logs: &str,
) -> String {
    let mut s = format!(
        "Your patch is open as a pull request and it is not landing. Land round \
         {round} of {budget}.\n\n\
         Pull request: {}\n\n\
         What is holding it: {reason}\n\n\
         # The task\n\n{}\n",
        pr.url, state.instruction
    );

    if pr.failing.is_empty() {
        s.push_str("\n# Failing checks\n\n(none)\n");
    } else {
        let _ = write!(s, "\n# Failing checks\n\n- {}\n", pr.failing.join("\n- "));
        if logs.trim().is_empty() {
            s.push_str(
                "\nNo log could be read; investigate the failure with necessary focused checks.\n",
            );
        } else {
            let _ = write!(s, "\n## Failing log tails\n\n{logs}\n");
        }
    }

    if pr.review_comments.is_empty() {
        s.push_str("\n# Review comments\n\n(none)\n");
    } else {
        s.push_str("\n# Review comments\n");
        for c in &pr.review_comments {
            let where_ = match (&c.path, c.line) {
                (Some(p), Some(l)) => format!(" ({p}:{l})"),
                (Some(p), None) => format!(" ({p})"),
                _ => String::new(),
            };
            let _ = write!(s, "\n## {}{where_}\n\n{}\n", c.author, c.body.trim());
        }
    }

    s.push_str(
        "\n# Rules\n\n\
         1. Fix the cause, never the symptom. Do not delete, skip, or weaken a \
            failing test; do not silence a lint with an allow attribute; do not \
            stretch a timeout to hide a race. If the check is right, the code is \
            wrong.\n\
         2. Change nothing the checks and the comments did not raise. A \
            drive-by refactor turns a one-line fix into a pull request that \
            needs reviewing again.\n\
         3. If a comment is wrong, say so with a checkable argument and change \
            nothing for it. A declined comment with a reason is a correct \
            outcome; a change made to appease a reviewer is not.\n\
         4. Commit in this worktree. magi pushes to the pull request's branch \
            for you; do not push, merge, or close anything yourself.\n\
         5. Never name yourself, your vendor, or your model, anywhere.\n\n\
         # Output\n\n\
         Say what you changed and why, and what you declined and why.",
    );

    let language = &state.config.graph.language;
    if !(language.trim().is_empty() || language.eq_ignore_ascii_case("en")) {
        let _ = write!(s, "\n\nWrite all prose in {language}.");
    }
    // After the language line, so the exception is the last word on it.
    s.push_str(&crate::prompt::github_rule(
        language,
        &state.config.graph.github_language,
    ));
    if let Some(overlay) = state.config.prompts.overlay("fix") {
        let _ = write!(s, "\n\n{overlay}");
    }
    s.push('\n');
    s.push_str(crate::prompt::child_run_ownership());
    s
}

/// Failing log tails, the way the operator collects them by hand:
/// `gh run view --log-failed`.
async fn failing_logs(repo: &Path, failing: &[(String, String)]) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    for (name, url) in failing.iter().take(MAX_LOGS) {
        let args = match (job_of(url), run_of(url)) {
            (Some(job), _) => vec![
                "run".to_owned(),
                "view".to_owned(),
                "--log-failed".to_owned(),
                "--job".to_owned(),
                job,
            ],
            (None, Some(run)) => vec![
                "run".to_owned(),
                "view".to_owned(),
                run,
                "--log-failed".to_owned(),
            ],
            // Not a GitHub Actions check - an external status has no log here.
            (None, None) => continue,
        };
        let (ok, body) = match gh(repo, &args).await {
            Ok(v) => v,
            Err(e) => (false, format!("{e:#}")),
        };
        if !ok && body.trim().is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        let _ = write!(out, "### {name}\n\n```\n{}\n```\n\n", tail(&body, LOG_TAIL));
    }
    out
}

/// Job id out of a check's `detailsUrl`
/// (`https://github.com/o/r/actions/runs/<run>/job/<job>`).
fn job_of(details_url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let after = details_url.split("/job/").nth(1)?;
    let id: String = after.chars().take_while(char::is_ascii_digit).collect();
    (!id.is_empty()).then_some(id)
}

/// Workflow run id out of a check's `detailsUrl`.
pub(crate) fn run_of(details_url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let after = details_url.split("/actions/runs/").nth(1)?;
    let id: String = after.chars().take_while(char::is_ascii_digit).collect();
    (!id.is_empty()).then_some(id)
}

/// The comment `stop` posts. Fixed English, whatever `[graph] language` says:
/// it lands on GitHub, not in front of the operator. Pure so a test can hold
/// it to that.
fn stop_comment(run_id: &str, why: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "{MARKER}\nmagi stopped landing this pull request: {why}\n\n\
         The branch is untouched and the run is `{run_id}`. Nothing was merged."
    )
}

/// Leave the pull request open, say why on it, and mark the run blocked.
///
/// The comment is what makes an unattended stop actionable: the operator wakes
/// up to a pull request that explains itself rather than to a silent queue.
async fn stop(state: &mut RunState, repo: &Path, pr: &PrState, why: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let body = stop_comment(&state.id, why);
    let (_, mut body) = crate::github_text::prepare(state, "", &body);
    if !body.contains(MARKER) {
        body = format!("{MARKER}\n{body}");
    }
    let posted = gh(
        repo,
        &[
            "pr".to_owned(),
            "comment".to_owned(),
            pr.number.to_string(),
            "--body".to_owned(),
            body,
        ],
    )
    .await;
    match posted {
        Ok((true, _)) => {}
        Ok((false, out)) => tracing::warn!("could not comment on {}: {out}", pr.url),
        Err(e) => tracing::warn!("could not comment on {}: {e:#}", pr.url),
    }
    state.status = RunStatus::Blocked;
    state.merge = Some(MergeOutcome {
        mode: MergeMode::Pr,
        ok: false,
        detail: why.to_owned(),
        empty: false,
    });
    state.event("land", format!("stopped: {why}"));
    state.save()?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Run `gh` in `repo`, returning success and the combined output.
///
/// Combined because `gh` reports a refused merge on stderr and the pull request
/// json on stdout, and both are evidence.
///
/// `GH_REPO` is stripped from the child's environment: every call site here
/// passes an explicit `cwd` (or a full pull request URL) meaning to operate
/// on *that* checkout's own remote, and `gh` prefers `GH_REPO` over the
/// checkout it is sitting in when no `--repo` flag is given. Left unset, a
/// `GH_REPO` the operator happens to have exported for an unrelated script
/// would silently redirect [`repo_slug`] (and every other cwd-scoped call
/// below) to a different repository than the one actually on disk - which
/// for the same-repo guard in [`correct_manual_merge`] would mean the check
/// could be made to agree with whatever repository a forged `--merged` URL
/// claims, defeating it entirely.
pub(crate) async fn gh(cwd: &Path, args: &[String]) -> Result<(bool, String)> {
    let out = tokio::process::Command::new("gh")
        .args(args)
        .current_dir(cwd)
        .env_remove("GH_REPO")
        .quiet()
        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .output()
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("spawn gh {}", args.join(" ")))?;
    let mut body = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).into_owned();
    let err = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
    if body.trim().is_empty() {
        body = err.into_owned();
    } else if !err.trim().is_empty() {
        body.push_str(&err);
    }
    Ok((out.status.success(), body.trim().to_owned()))
}

/// Verdict of one entry in the status rollup.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum Verdict {
    Pass,
    Fail,
    Pending,
    Unknown,
}

impl Verdict {
    /// Short operator-facing check result.
    pub(crate) fn label(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Pass => "passed",
            Self::Fail => "failed",
            Self::Pending => "pending",
            Self::Unknown => "unknown",
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct GhPr {
    #[serde(default)]
    url: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    number: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    state: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    title: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    status_check_rollup: Vec<GhCheck>,
    /// GitHub's own verdict on whether the pull request can be merged.
    ///
    /// Worth asking for because it is the only place the *required* check set
    /// is applied: the rollup lists every check equally, so a repository that
    /// deliberately does not require `coverage` still looks red here. See
    /// [`Blocking`].
    #[serde(default)]
    merge_state_status: String,
    /// The commit the pull request currently points at. Compared with the
    /// commit a fix round pushed, it is how the loop knows the forge has moved
    /// on and the rollup belongs to the new head.
    #[serde(default)]
    head_ref_oid: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    base_ref_name: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    reviews: Vec<GhReview>,
    #[serde(default)]
    comments: Vec<GhComment>,
}

/// One rollup entry. `gh` mixes two GraphQL types in this array: a `CheckRun`
/// has `name`/`status`/`conclusion`, while a `StatusContext` - the old commit
/// status API, which is how CodeRabbit reports - has `context`/`state` and no
/// conclusion at all.
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct GhCheck {
    #[serde(default)]
    name: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    context: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    status: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    conclusion: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    state: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    details_url: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    target_url: Option<String>,
    /// Whether the base branch requires this check. Only the GraphQL node
    /// carries it; `None` is "not read", never "not required".
    #[serde(default)]
    is_required: Option<bool>,
}

impl GhCheck {
    /// Name to show a human and hand to the fixer.
    fn label(&self) -> String {
        self.name
            .clone()
            .or_else(|| self.context.clone())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "(unnamed check)".to_owned())
    }

    /// Where this check's logs live, when it has any.
    fn url(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.details_url
            .as_deref()
            .or(self.target_url.as_deref())
            .filter(|u| !u.is_empty())
    }

    /// Did it pass?
    ///
    /// `SKIPPED` and `NEUTRAL` count as passed: the Claude review workflow
    /// skips release and bot pull requests by design, and a skip that blocked
    /// landing would block exactly the pull requests that need no review.
    /// `CANCELLED` counts as failed - a cancelled check did not pass, and
    /// merging over one is merging over a check that never ran.
    fn verdict(&self) -> Verdict {
        if let Some(status) = self.status.as_deref() {
            if !status.eq_ignore_ascii_case("COMPLETED") {
                return Verdict::Pending;
            }
        }
        let outcome = self
            .conclusion
            .as_deref()
            .or(self.state.as_deref())
            .unwrap_or("");
        match outcome.to_ascii_uppercase().as_str() {
            "SUCCESS" | "SKIPPED" | "NEUTRAL" => Verdict::Pass,
            "FAILURE" | "ERROR" | "TIMED_OUT" | "CANCELLED" | "STARTUP_FAILURE"
            | "ACTION_REQUIRED" => Verdict::Fail,
            "PENDING" | "EXPECTED" | "QUEUED" | "IN_PROGRESS" | "WAITING" | "REQUESTED" => {
                Verdict::Pending
            }
            _ => Verdict::Unknown,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct GhAuthor {
    #[serde(default)]
    login: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct GhReview {
    #[serde(default)]
    author: GhAuthor,
    #[serde(default)]
    body: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct GhComment {
    #[serde(default)]
    author: GhAuthor,
    #[serde(default)]
    body: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct GhUser {
    #[serde(default)]
    login: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct GhInline {
    #[serde(default)]
    user: GhUser,
    #[serde(default)]
    path: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    line: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default)]
    body: String,
}

impl Default for GhAuthor {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            login: "(unknown)".to_owned(),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for GhUser {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            login: "(unknown)".to_owned(),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::run::{Candidate, ReviewRecord, ReviewRound, Tally};

    fn head_json(head: &str, base: &str, state: &str, cross: bool) -> String {
        format!(
            r#"{{"headRefName":"{head}","headRefOid":"aaa","baseRefName":"{base}","state":"{state}","isCrossRepository":{cross}}}"#
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_pull_request_is_closed_only_when_its_head_is_exactly_the_runs_branch() {
        let ok = head_json("magi/27b2/A", "main", "OPEN", false);
        assert_eq!(
            closable(&ok, "magi/27b2/A", "main", &["aaa".to_owned()]),
            Ok(())
        );
        for (json, why) in [
            (head_json("magi/27b2/B", "main", "OPEN", false), "head"),
            (head_json("magi/27b2/A-2", "main", "OPEN", false), "head"),
            (head_json("magi/27b2/A", "main", "OPEN", true), "fork"),
            (head_json("magi/27b2/A", "dev", "OPEN", false), "targets"),
            (head_json("magi/27b2/A", "main", "MERGED", false), "already"),
            (head_json("magi/27b2/A", "main", "CLOSED", false), "already"),
        ] {
            let err = closable(&json, "magi/27b2/A", "main", &["aaa".to_owned()])
                .unwrap_err()
                .why;
            assert!(err.contains(why), "{json}: {err}");
        }
        // A head that moved on past what was verified is left alone.
        let moved = head_json("magi/27b2/A", "main", "OPEN", false);
        let err = closable(&moved, "magi/27b2/A", "main", &["bbb".to_owned()]).unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.retry && err.why.contains("not a commit"), "{err:?}");
        assert!(
            !closable(
                &head_json("x", "main", "OPEN", false),
                "magi/27b2/A",
                "main",
                &[]
            )
            .unwrap_err()
            .retry
        );
        assert!(is_forge_url("https://github.com/o/r.git"));
        assert!(is_forge_url("git@github.com:o/r.git"));
        assert!(!is_forge_url("/tmp/origin.git"));
        assert!(!is_forge_url("C:\\work\\origin.git"));
        assert!(!is_forge_url("file:///tmp/origin.git"));
        assert!(forge_unavailable(
            "gh pr list failed: none of the git remotes configured for this repository point to a known GitHub host."
        ));
        assert!(!forge_unavailable(
            "gh pr list failed: error connecting to api.github.com"
        ));
        assert!(closable("not json", "magi/27b2/A", "main", &[]).is_err());
        // A record that does not say whether it is a fork is not trusted.
        assert!(
            closable(
                r#"{"headRefName":"b","headRefOid":"aaa","baseRefName":"main","state":"OPEN"}"#,
                "b",
                "main",
                &["aaa".to_owned()]
            )
            .is_err()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_close_comment_names_the_commit_on_the_base() {
        let e = crate::already::Evidence {
            proof: crate::already::Proof::PatchId,
            tip: "1234567890".to_owned(),
            commits: vec!["0e368de0000".to_owned()],
        };
        let c = superseded_comment("main", &e);
        assert!(c.contains("0e368de") && c.contains("`main`"), "{c}");
    }

    /// Real `gh pr view` output for the open pull request #10 (Renovate's apm bump), trimmed to four checks and its one comment. Every check passed or was skipped by the review workflow, and the only comment is CodeRabbit's trigger notice.
    const GREEN_OPEN: &str = r####"{
  "url": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/10",
  "number": 10,
  "state": "OPEN",
  "mergeStateStatus": "CLEAN",
  "statusCheckRollup": [
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SKIPPED",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33356278334/job/99378963755",
      "name": "review",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "claude-review"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33356278338/job/99378963144",
      "name": "check (ubuntu-latest)",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33356278338/job/99378963095",
      "name": "rustfmt",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "StatusContext",
      "context": "CodeRabbit",
      "state": "SUCCESS",
      "targetUrl": ""
    }
  ],
  "reviews": [],
  "comments": [
    {
      "author": {
        "login": "coderabbitai"
      },
      "authorAssociation": "NONE",
      "body": "<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: summarize by coderabbit.ai -->\n<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->\n\n> [!IMPORTANT]\n> - [ ] <!-- {\"checkboxId\":\"e9bb8d72-00e8-4f67-9cb2-caf3b22574fe\"} --> 🔍 Trigger review\n> \n> This repository does not receive automatic reviews because it has fewer than 10 stars.\n> \n> <details>\n> <summary>⚙️ Run configuration</summary>\n> \n> **Configuration used**: defaults\n> \n> **Review profile**: CHILL\n> \n> **Plan**: Pro Plus\n> \n> **Run ID**: `78e70bf3-c5a0-4269-a96c-2afb2dba7eff`\n> \n> </details>\n\n<!-- end of auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->\n\n<!-- tips_start -->\n\n---\n\nThanks for using [CodeRabbit](https://coderabbit.ai?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=yukimemi/magi&utm_content=10)! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.\n\n<details>\n<summary>❤️ Share</summary>\n\n- [X](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%20just%20used%20%40coderabbitai%20for%20my%20code%20review%2C%20and%20it%27s%20fantastic%21%20It%27s%20free%20for%20OSS%20and%2"
    }
  ]
}"####;

    /// Real output for the open pull request #9 (the daily kata-apply), whose `editorconfig` check failed while everything else passed.
    const RED_OPEN: &str = r####"{
  "url": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/9",
  "number": 9,
  "state": "OPEN",
  "mergeStateStatus": "UNSTABLE",
  "statusCheckRollup": [
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33587406996/job/100114323744",
      "name": "check (ubuntu-latest)",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33587406996/job/100114323811",
      "name": "rustfmt",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "FAILURE",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33587406996/job/100114323572",
      "name": "editorconfig",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "StatusContext",
      "context": "CodeRabbit",
      "state": "SUCCESS",
      "targetUrl": ""
    }
  ],
  "reviews": [],
  "comments": [
    {
      "author": {
        "login": "coderabbitai"
      },
      "authorAssociation": "NONE",
      "body": "<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: summarize by coderabbit.ai -->\n<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->\n\n> [!IMPORTANT]\n> - [ ] <!-- {\"checkboxId\":\"e9bb8d72-00e8-4f67-9cb2-caf3b22574fe\"} --> 🔍 Trigger review\n> \n> This repository does not receive automatic reviews because it has fewer than 10 stars.\n> \n> <details>\n> <summary>⚙️ Run configuration</summary>\n> \n> **Configuration used**: defaults\n> \n> **Review profile**: CHILL\n> \n> **Plan**: Team\n> \n> **Run ID**: `91e0dc24-6040-4c3d-92c6-f7d2b542523d`\n> \n> </details>\n\n<!-- end of auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->\n\n<!-- tips_start -->\n\n---\n\nThanks for using [CodeRabbit](https://coderab"
    }
  ]
}"####;

    /// Pull request #9's real payload with its `editorconfig` check rewound to the `IN_PROGRESS` / `conclusion: null` pair `gh` reports while a job is still in flight.
    const PENDING_OPEN: &str = r####"{
  "url": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/9",
  "number": 9,
  "state": "OPEN",
  "statusCheckRollup": [
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33587406996/job/100114323744",
      "name": "check (ubuntu-latest)",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33587406996/job/100114323811",
      "name": "rustfmt",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": null,
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33587406996/job/100114323572",
      "name": "editorconfig",
      "status": "IN_PROGRESS",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "StatusContext",
      "context": "CodeRabbit",
      "state": "SUCCESS",
      "targetUrl": ""
    }
  ],
  "reviews": [],
  "comments": []
}"####;

    /// Real output for pull request #16 after it was merged - the shape landing sees when a person merged underneath it.
    const MERGED: &str = r####"{
  "url": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/16",
  "number": 16,
  "state": "MERGED",
  "statusCheckRollup": [
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33636587933/job/100268878095",
      "name": "check (ubuntu-latest)",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33636587918/job/100268876427",
      "name": "review",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "claude-review"
    }
  ],
  "reviews": [],
  "comments": []
}"####;

    /// Pull request #12's real payload - a green pull request carrying CodeRabbit's walkthrough and a Claude review that found a real bug - rewound to the `OPEN` state it was in when that review was posted.
    const REVIEWED_OPEN: &str = r####"{
  "url": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/12",
  "number": 12,
  "state": "OPEN",
  "statusCheckRollup": [
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33571212506/job/100065355258",
      "name": "check (ubuntu-latest)",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "CI"
    },
    {
      "__typename": "CheckRun",
      "conclusion": "SUCCESS",
      "detailsUrl": "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33571212566/job/100065355810",
      "name": "review",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "workflowName": "claude-review"
    }
  ],
  "reviews": [
    {
      "author": {
        "login": "claude"
      },
      "state": "COMMENTED",
      "body": ""
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "author": {
        "login": "coderabbitai"
      },
      "authorAssociation": "NONE",
      "body": "<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: summarize by coderabbit.ai -->\n<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->\n\n> [!IMPORTANT]\n> - [ ] <!-- {\"checkboxId\":\"e9bb8d72-00e8-4f67-9cb2-caf3b22574fe\"} --> 🔍 Trigger review\n> \n> This repository does not receive automatic reviews because it has fewer than 10 stars.\n> \n> <details>\n> <summary>⚙️ Run configuration</summary>\n> \n> **Configuration used**: defaults\n> \n> **Review profile**: CHILL\n> \n> **Plan**: Team\n> \n> **Run ID**: `72058bf3-b7df-41d9-8e4d-a06a31be4a26`\n> \n> </details>\n\n<!-- end of auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->\n\n<!-- tips_start -->\n\n---\n\nThanks for using [CodeRabbit](https://coderabbit.ai?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=yukimemi/magi&utm_content=12)! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.\n\n<details>\n<summa"
    },
    {
      "author": {
        "login": "claude"
      },
      "authorAssociation": "NONE",
      "body": "**Claude finished @yukimemi's task in 3m 52s** —— [View job](https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33571212566)\n\n---\n### Review: `magi review <branch>` — cheap-half-only graph\n\nRead through `src/graph.rs`, `src/main.rs`, `src/prompt.rs`, and the new/edited tests, and traced the claimed degeneration (`prep` short-circuits on a non-empty candidate list, `implement` skips because `commits != 0`, `judge`/`vote` skip on `viable().len() == 1`, `tally` skips because it's pre-set, `fold_losers` has no losers) against the actual code — it holds up. CI (`cargo make check`) is green on this PR.\n\n**Correctness**\n\n- One real bug, flagged inline on `src/graph.rs:1255`: the fixer-agent fallback (`self.roles.implementers[winner.index].clone()`) is unreachable in the normal graph (a real candidate's `winner.agent` always resolves via `config.agent(...)`), but a review-only run's `winner.agent` is always the `\"(existing branch)\"` sentinel, so this fallback now runs on *every* review-only fix that has no dedicated `[roles] fixer`. `graph.candidates` has no lower-bound validation, so a `magi.toml` tuned for review-only use (`candidates = 0`, plausible given this PR's own cost rationale) would panic with an out-of-bounds index the first time a"
    }
  ]
}"####;

    /// Real `gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/12/comments` output: one inline finding with its file and line.
    const INLINE: &str = r####"[
  {
    "user": {
      "login": "claude[bot]"
    },
    "path": "src/graph.rs",
    "line": 231,
    "body": "Minor edge case: unlike `implement()` (which sets `c.empty = commits == 0 || patch.trim().is_empty()`, `src/graph.rs:472`), the seeded review-only candidate always sets `empty: false` once `commits > 0` is confirmed, without checking whether the diff itself is actually empty (e.g. a commit immediately followed by a revert nets zero file changes). Such a branch would pass `Runner::review`'s validation and proceed into a review round with an empty patch, where `implement()`'s equivalent path would"
  }
]"####;

    /// CodeRabbit's real trigger notice: a checkbox, a `<details>` block, and its own "skip review" marker.
    const CODERABBIT_TRIGGER: &str = r####"<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: summarize by coderabbit.ai -->
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->

> [!IMPORTANT]
> - [ ] <!-- {"checkboxId":"e9bb8d72-00e8-4f67-9cb2-caf3b22574fe"} --> 🔍 Trigger review
> 
> This repository does not receive automatic reviews because it has fewer than 10 stars.
> 
> <details>
> <summary>⚙️ Run configuration</summary>
> 
> **Configuration used**: defaults
> 
> **Review profile**: CHILL
> 
> **Plan**: Team
> 
> **Run ID**: `c1e2a68f-87fc-4b35-9ec4-e75c7854966a`
> 
> </details>

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: skip review by coderabbit.ai -->

<!-- tips_start -->

---

Thanks for using [CodeRabbit](https://coderabbit.ai?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=yukimemi/magi&utm_content=16)! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

<details>
<summary>❤️ Share</summary>

- [X](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%20just%20used%20%40coderabbitai%20for%20my%20code%20review%2C%20and%20it%27s%20fantastic%21%20It%27s%20free%20for%20OSS%20and%20off"####;

    /// The Claude review job's real comment while it is still working: a heading and a task list, and nothing that asks for a change.
    const CLAUDE_CHECKLIST: &str = r####"**Claude finished @yukimemi's task in 4m 14s** —— [View job](https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33636587918)

---
### Reviewing PR #16

- [x] Read AGENTS.md conventions
- [x] Review `src/daemon.rs` changes
- [x] Review `src/main.rs` changes (new `doctor` reporting)
- [x] Review `src/web.rs` changes (reuse of unreadable-run count)
- [x] Check test coverage for new behavior
- [x] Run verification commands (blocked — see note)
- [x] Post findings"####;

    /// The same job's real comment on pull request #12 once it had something to say.
    const CLAUDE_FINDING: &str = r####"**Claude finished @yukimemi's task in 3m 52s** —— [View job](https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33571212566)

---
### Review: `magi review <branch>` — cheap-half-only graph

Read through `src/graph.rs`, `src/main.rs`, `src/prompt.rs`, and the new/edited tests, and traced the claimed degeneration (`prep` short-circuits on a non-empty candidate list, `implement` skips because `commits != 0`, `judge`/`vote` skip on `viable().len() == 1`, `tally` skips because it's pre-set, `fold_losers` has no losers) against the actual code — it holds up. CI (`cargo make check`) is green on this PR.

**Correctness**

- One real bug, flagged inline on `src/graph.rs:1255`: the fixer-agent fallback (`self.roles.implementers[winner.index].clone()`) is unreachable in the normal graph (a real candidate's `winner.agent` always resolves via `config.agent(...)`), but a review-only run's `winner.agent` is always the `"(existing branch)"` sentinel, so this fallback now runs on *every* review-only fix that has no dedicated `[roles] fixer`. `graph.candidates` has no lower-bound validation, so a `magi.toml` tuned for review-only use (`candidates = 0`, plausible given this PR's own cost rationale) would panic with an out-of-bounds index the first time a"####;

    fn pr(checks: Checks, failing: &[&str], comments: usize) -> PrState {
        PrState {
            url: "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/16".to_owned(),
            number: 16,
            state: PrLifecycle::Open,
            checks,
            // These tests are about red-means-fix, so a red here is one the
            // forge gates on. Without saying so they would assert the new
            // "merge past a check nobody requires" path by accident.
            blocking: if matches!(checks, Checks::Red) {
                Blocking::Yes
            } else {
                Blocking::No
            },
            failing: failing.iter().map(|s| (*s).to_owned()).collect(),
            review_comments: (0..comments)
                .map(|i| ReviewComment {
                    author: "coderabbitai".to_owned(),
                    path: Some("src/graph.rs".to_owned()),
                    line: Some(231),
                    body: format!("finding {i}"),
                })
                .collect(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn expected_ci_is_exactly_decide_and_absent_ci_never_waits_for_checks() {
        use CiExpectation::{Absent, Expected};
        for checks in [Checks::Pending, Checks::Unknown, Checks::Green, Checks::Red] {
            let p = pr(checks, &["x"], 0);
            for waited in [Duration::ZERO, CHECKS_GRACE] {
                assert_eq!(
                    decide_with(&p, 0, 4, waited, Expected),
                    decide(&p, 0, 4, waited)
                );
            }
        }
        // Nothing will ever report: no wait, no give-up, no fix round.
        for checks in [Checks::Pending, Checks::Unknown, Checks::Red] {
            let p = pr(checks, &["x"], 0);
            assert_eq!(decide_with(&p, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO, Absent), Step::Merge);
            assert_eq!(decide_with(&p, 4, 4, CHECKS_GRACE, Absent), Step::Merge);
        }
        // A conflict is not a check: it still wants the rebase.
        let mut p = pr(Checks::Unknown, &[], 0);
        p.blocking = Blocking::Conflict;
        assert_eq!(decide_with(&p, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO, Absent), Step::Rebase);
        // And a pull request that left our hands is still done.
        p.state = PrLifecycle::Merged;
        assert_eq!(
            decide_with(&p, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO, Absent),
            Step::Done { merged: true }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_green_pull_request_with_nothing_outstanding_parses_as_ready_to_merge() {
        let state = parse_pr(GREEN_OPEN).expect("green fixture parses");
        assert_eq!(state.number, 10);
        assert_eq!(state.state, PrLifecycle::Open);
        assert_eq!(state.checks, Checks::Green);
        assert!(state.failing.is_empty());
        assert!(
            state.review_comments.is_empty(),
            "the only comment is CodeRabbit's trigger notice: {:?}",
            state.review_comments
        );
        assert_eq!(decide(&state, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO), Step::Merge);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_failing_check_parses_as_red_and_is_named() {
        let state = parse_pr(RED_OPEN).expect("red fixture parses");
        assert_eq!(state.checks, Checks::Red);
        assert_eq!(state.failing, vec!["editorconfig".to_owned()]);
        // The captured payload says `UNSTABLE` - mergeable, with a check
        // nobody requires red - which is exactly the shape that had to be
        // merged by hand. Asserted separately, in
        // `a_red_check_nobody_requires_does_not_buy_a_fix_round`. What this
        // test is about is that a red check is *named*, so the reason a fixer
        // is handed says which one; so it asks the blocking question here.
        let mut blocking = state.clone();
        blocking.blocking = Blocking::Yes;
        match decide(&blocking, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO) {
            Step::Fix { reason } => {
                assert!(reason.contains("editorconfig"), "reason: {reason}");
                assert!(reason.contains("failing"), "reason: {reason}");
            }
            other => panic!("expected a fix round, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_check_still_running_parses_as_pending_and_is_waited_for() {
        let state = parse_pr(PENDING_OPEN).expect("pending fixture parses");
        assert_eq!(state.checks, Checks::Pending);
        assert_eq!(decide(&state, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO), Step::Wait);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_pull_request_merged_underneath_us_is_done_rather_than_a_failure() {
        let state = parse_pr(MERGED).expect("merged fixture parses");
        assert_eq!(state.state, PrLifecycle::Merged);
        assert_eq!(
            decide(&state, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Done { merged: true }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_review_that_found_something_is_outstanding_and_holds_the_merge() {
        let state = parse_pr(REVIEWED_OPEN).expect("reviewed fixture parses");
        assert_eq!(state.checks, Checks::Green);
        let authors: Vec<&str> = state
            .review_comments
            .iter()
            .map(|c| c.author.as_str())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            authors,
            vec!["claude"],
            "CodeRabbit's walkthrough is machinery; Claude's review is a finding"
        );
        match decide(&state, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO) {
            Step::Fix { reason } => assert!(reason.contains("unresolved"), "reason: {reason}"),
            other => panic!("expected a fix round, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn inline_review_comments_keep_their_file_and_line() {
        let comments = parse_inline_comments(INLINE).expect("inline fixture parses");
        assert_eq!(comments.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(comments[0].author, "claude[bot]");
        assert_eq!(comments[0].path.as_deref(), Some("src/graph.rs"));
        assert_eq!(comments[0].line, Some(231));
        assert!(comments[0].body.contains("empty"), "{}", comments[0].body);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_status_only_bot_comment_does_not_trigger_a_fix_round() {
        assert!(
            is_noise(CODERABBIT_TRIGGER),
            "CodeRabbit's trigger notice declares itself not a review"
        );
        assert!(
            is_noise(CLAUDE_CHECKLIST),
            "a progress checklist asks for nothing"
        );
        assert!(
            !is_noise(CLAUDE_FINDING),
            "a review that names a bug is input, not noise"
        );

        let mut clean = pr(Checks::Green, &[], 0);
        clean.review_comments.push(ReviewComment {
            author: "coderabbitai".to_owned(),
            path: None,
            line: None,
            body: CODERABBIT_TRIGGER.to_owned(),
        });
        clean.review_comments.retain(|c| !is_noise(&c.body));
        assert_eq!(decide(&clean, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO), Step::Merge);

        let mut found = pr(Checks::Green, &[], 0);
        found.review_comments.push(ReviewComment {
            author: "claude".to_owned(),
            path: None,
            line: None,
            body: CLAUDE_FINDING.to_owned(),
        });
        found.review_comments.retain(|c| !is_noise(&c.body));
        assert!(matches!(
            decide(&found, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Fix { .. }
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_policy_table_holds_for_every_combination_that_matters() {
        let cases: Vec<(&str, PrState, usize, usize, Duration, Step)> = vec![
            (
                "pending checks are waited for, even on the last round",
                pr(Checks::Pending, &[], 0),
                4,
                4,
                Duration::ZERO,
                Step::Wait,
            ),
            (
                "red checks are fixed",
                pr(Checks::Red, &["editorconfig"], 0),
                0,
                4,
                Duration::ZERO,
                Step::Fix {
                    reason: "1 check(s) failing: editorconfig".to_owned(),
                },
            ),
            (
                "green with comments is fixed, not merged",
                pr(Checks::Green, &[], 2),
                1,
                4,
                Duration::ZERO,
                Step::Fix {
                    reason: "checks are green but 2 review comment(s) are unresolved: coderabbitai"
                        .to_owned(),
                },
            ),
            (
                "green and clean merges",
                pr(Checks::Green, &[], 0),
                3,
                4,
                Duration::ZERO,
                Step::Merge,
            ),
            (
                "an unreadable rollup is waited on while the grace lasts",
                pr(Checks::Unknown, &[], 0),
                0,
                4,
                Duration::ZERO,
                Step::Wait,
            ),
            (
                "an unreadable rollup is never merged once the grace is spent",
                pr(Checks::Unknown, &[], 0),
                0,
                4,
                CHECKS_GRACE,
                Step::GiveUp {
                    reason: "no check status is readable on the pull request after 3 minute(s); \
                             refusing to merge on a guess"
                        .to_owned(),
                },
            ),
        ];
        for (what, state, round, budget, waited, want) in cases {
            assert_eq!(decide(&state, round, budget, waited), want, "{what}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_forge_verdict_survives_the_round_trip_from_gh() {
        // Read off `gh pr view --json ...,mergeStateStatus`, because a field
        // requested but never parsed is the kind of thing that looks wired up
        // and answers `Unsaid` forever.
        let green = parse_pr(GREEN_OPEN).expect("parse");
        assert_eq!(green.blocking, Blocking::No);
        let red = parse_pr(RED_OPEN).expect("parse");
        assert_eq!(
            red.blocking,
            Blocking::No,
            "`UNSTABLE` is mergeable: the red check is one nobody requires"
        );
        assert_eq!(red.checks, Checks::Red, "and it is still reported as red");
        // A payload from an older `gh` has no such field at all.
        let quiet =
            parse_pr(&GREEN_OPEN.replace("\"mergeStateStatus\": \"CLEAN\",", "")).expect("parse");
        assert_eq!(quiet.blocking, Blocking::Unsaid);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_red_check_nobody_requires_does_not_buy_a_fix_round() {
        // Pull request 37's only red check was `editorconfig`, failing
        // because the action could not fetch its own binary after
        // editorconfig-checker v4 renamed its release assets. The repository
        // does not require it. magi answered by asking a fixer to repair a
        // change that was fine, and the pull request had to be merged by hand.
        let mut nonblocking = pr(Checks::Red, &["editorconfig", "coverage"], 0);
        nonblocking.blocking = Blocking::No;
        assert_eq!(
            decide(&nonblocking, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Merge,
            "the forge says nothing is in the way, so nothing is"
        );

        // The same red, gated on: that is a fix round, as before.
        let mut blocking = pr(Checks::Red, &["test (ubuntu-latest)"], 0);
        blocking.blocking = Blocking::Yes;
        assert!(matches!(
            decide(&blocking, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Fix { .. }
        ));

        // A review comment still outranks green-enough: a non-required red
        // must not become a way to merge past an unanswered reviewer.
        let mut commented = pr(Checks::Red, &["coverage"], 1);
        commented.blocking = Blocking::No;
        assert!(matches!(
            decide(&commented, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Fix { .. }
        ));

        // And silence from the forge is not consent.
        let mut unsaid = pr(Checks::Red, &["coverage"], 0);
        unsaid.blocking = Blocking::Unsaid;
        assert!(matches!(
            decide(&unsaid, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Fix { .. }
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_red_merge_is_announced_with_every_failing_check_and_a_green_one_is_not() {
        let mut red = pr(Checks::Red, &["test (windows-latest)", "coverage"], 0);
        red.blocking = Blocking::No;
        assert_eq!(
            decide(&red, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Merge,
            "announcing must not change the decision"
        );
        let said = red_merge_summary("yukimemi/magi", &red).expect("red merge is announced");
        assert!(said.contains("yukimemi/magi"), "{said}");
        assert!(said.contains("#16"), "{said}");
        assert!(
            said.contains("https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/16"),
            "{said}"
        );
        assert!(
            said.contains("test (windows-latest)") && said.contains("coverage"),
            "{said}"
        );

        // `failing` can be left over on a green observation; only `checks` counts.
        let green = pr(Checks::Green, &["stale"], 0);
        assert_eq!(red_merge_summary("yukimemi/magi", &green), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn red_merge_notices_omit_empty_check_details() {
        for checks in [vec![], vec!["", "  "]] {
            let red = pr(Checks::Red, &checks, 0);
            let summary = red_merge_summary("owner/repo", &red).unwrap();
            let notice = crate::notices::merged_red("run-1", &summary);
            assert_eq!(
                notice.message,
                format!("Merged owner/repo PR #16 with red checks ({})", red.url)
            );
            assert_eq!(notice.severity, crate::notices::Severity::Warn);
        }
        let red = pr(Checks::Red, &["", " test ", " "], 0);
        let summary = red_merge_summary("owner/repo", &red).unwrap();
        assert!(summary.contains("with red checks: test ("), "{summary}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_repo_label_comes_from_the_pull_request_url() {
        let p = Path::new("/tmp/checkout");
        assert_eq!(
            repo_label(p, "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/16"),
            "yukimemi/magi"
        );
        assert_eq!(repo_label(p, "not a url"), "checkout");
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_branch_the_base_moved_under_is_rebased_not_fixed() {
        // Pull requests 35 and 37 were both rebased by hand: a competition
        // that runs for two hours against a repository merging pull requests
        // all day conflicts on the way in, and that is arithmetic rather
        // than a defect in the change.
        let mut conflicted = pr(Checks::Green, &[], 0);
        conflicted.blocking = Blocking::Conflict;
        assert_eq!(decide(&conflicted, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO), Step::Rebase);

        // Decided before the checks, and even with the rounds spent: every
        // check on a branch that cannot land is an answer about a state that
        // cannot land, and a conflict is not the change's fault.
        let mut red = pr(Checks::Red, &["test (ubuntu-latest)"], 2);
        red.blocking = Blocking::Conflict;
        assert_eq!(decide(&red, 4, 4, Duration::ZERO), Step::Rebase);

        // The lifecycle still wins over everything, conflict included.
        let mut merged = pr(Checks::Red, &[], 0);
        merged.blocking = Blocking::Conflict;
        merged.state = PrLifecycle::Merged;
        assert_eq!(
            decide(&merged, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Done { merged: true }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_forge_verdict_is_read_off_merge_state_status() {
        // The spellings that mean "mergeable". `UNSTABLE` is the one that
        // matters: mergeable, with a non-required check red or still running.
        for ok in ["CLEAN", "UNSTABLE", "unstable", "HAS_HOOKS"] {
            assert_eq!(Blocking::of(ok), Blocking::No, "{ok}");
            assert!(!Blocking::of(ok).stops_a_merge(), "{ok}");
        }
        assert_eq!(Blocking::of("DIRTY"), Blocking::Conflict);
        assert_eq!(Blocking::of("BLOCKED"), Blocking::Yes);
        assert_eq!(Blocking::of("BEHIND"), Blocking::Yes);
        // An older `gh`, or a token without the scope, says nothing - and
        // refusing to guess is the rule everywhere else in this module.
        for quiet in ["", "UNKNOWN"] {
            assert_eq!(Blocking::of(quiet), Blocking::Unsaid);
            assert!(Blocking::of(quiet).stops_a_merge());
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_merge_command_that_failed_after_merging_is_still_a_merge() {
        let argv = merge_argv(28, "fix: retry uploads on transient network errors");
        // The exact stderr from run ec12, in a jj-colocated repository.
        let jj = "could not determine current branch: failed to run git: not on any branch";

        let landed = merged_after_all(&argv, jj, Some(PrLifecycle::Merged))
            .expect("the forge says merged, so it merged");
        assert!(landed.ok);
        assert!(
            landed.detail.contains("but the pull request is merged"),
            "the record must not read as a clean success: {}",
            landed.detail
        );
        assert!(
            landed.detail.contains("not on any branch"),
            "and it must keep what the command actually said: {}",
            landed.detail
        );

        // A pull request still open means the merge really failed.
        assert!(merged_after_all(&argv, jj, Some(PrLifecycle::Open)).is_none());
        assert!(merged_after_all(&argv, jj, Some(PrLifecycle::Closed)).is_none());
        // And an unreadable answer is not evidence of success.
        assert!(merged_after_all(&argv, jj, None).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_pull_request_closed_underneath_us_is_done_and_not_merged() {
        let mut state = pr(Checks::Red, &["editorconfig"], 3);
        state.state = PrLifecycle::Closed;
        assert_eq!(
            decide(&state, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO),
            Step::Done { merged: false },
            "a human closing the pull request ends the loop, whatever CI says"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_last_round_gives_up_with_a_reason_naming_what_is_still_failing() {
        let red = decide(
            &pr(Checks::Red, &["editorconfig", "test (macos)"], 0),
            4,
            4,
            Duration::ZERO,
        );
        match red {
            Step::GiveUp { reason } => {
                assert!(reason.contains("editorconfig"), "reason: {reason}");
                assert!(reason.contains("test (macos)"), "reason: {reason}");
                assert!(reason.contains("4 fix round(s)"), "reason: {reason}");
            }
            other => panic!("expected a give-up, got {other:?}"),
        }

        let commented = decide(&pr(Checks::Green, &[], 1), 2, 2, Duration::ZERO);
        match commented {
            Step::GiveUp { reason } => {
                assert!(reason.contains("unresolved"), "reason: {reason}");
                assert!(reason.contains("2 fix round(s)"), "reason: {reason}");
            }
            other => panic!("expected a give-up, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_merge_command_squashes_deletes_the_branch_and_sets_its_own_subject() {
        let candidate_commit = "magi: candidate A (uncommitted work)";
        let subject = merge_subject(candidate_commit, "add retries to the uploader");
        let argv = merge_argv(16, &subject);

        assert!(argv.contains(&"--squash".to_owned()));
        assert!(argv.contains(&"--delete-branch".to_owned()));
        assert!(argv.contains(&"--subject".to_owned()));
        assert_eq!(
            argv.last().map(String::as_str),
            Some("add retries to the uploader"),
            "the subject must not be the candidate commit message"
        );
        assert_ne!(subject, candidate_commit);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_real_pull_request_title_is_used_as_the_squash_subject_verbatim() {
        assert_eq!(
            merge_subject("feat: a queue, an unattended loop, and a phone UI", "task"),
            "feat: a queue, an unattended loop, and a phone UI"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            merge_subject("", "# port the retry logic\n\ndetails"),
            "port the retry logic",
            "an empty title falls back to the task's first line, heading marks stripped"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_failing_checks_details_url_yields_the_job_to_read_logs_from() {
        let url = "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/actions/runs/33587406996/job/100114323572";
        assert_eq!(job_of(url).as_deref(), Some("100114323572"));
        assert_eq!(run_of(url).as_deref(), Some("33587406996"));
        assert_eq!(job_of("https://coderabbit.ai/status"), None);
        assert_eq!(run_of(""), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn magis_own_stop_comment_is_never_read_back_as_a_finding() {
        let mut out = Vec::new();
        push_if_outstanding(
            &mut out,
            ReviewComment {
                author: "yukimemi".to_owned(),
                path: None,
                line: None,
                body: format!("{MARKER}\nmagi stopped landing this pull request: 1 check failing"),
            },
        );
        assert!(out.is_empty());
    }

    /// A run with no tally, so [`RunState::winner`] is `None` and the panel
    /// falls back to the repository - which keeps these tests free of a
    /// worktree, a `git` invocation and a network.
    fn run_state() -> RunState {
        let mut state = RunState::new(
            std::path::PathBuf::from("/repo/magi"),
            "main".to_owned(),
            "abcdef1234".to_owned(),
            "add retries to the uploader".to_owned(),
            crate::config::Config::default(),
        );
        // Tests run in parallel against one persistent home and the ids
        // `RunState::new` draws from the clock can repeat, so two tests would
        // share a run's questions. The home also outlives the process, so the
        // counter alone would reuse an earlier run's ids.
        static NEXT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize = std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0);
        let nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
            .map_or(0, |d| d.subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000);
        state.id = format!(
            "20261004-{nanos:06}-{:04x}",
            NEXT.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed)
        );
        state
    }

    fn green_pr() -> PrState {
        PrState {
            url: "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/42".to_owned(),
            number: 42,
            state: PrLifecycle::Open,
            checks: Checks::Green,
            // The forge sees nothing in the way unless a test says otherwise.
            blocking: Blocking::No,
            failing: Vec::new(),
            review_comments: vec![ReviewComment {
                author: "coderabbitai".to_owned(),
                path: Some("src/land.rs".to_owned()),
                line: Some(212),
                body: "this branch never checks the exit code".to_owned(),
            }],
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn land_fixer_defers_review_and_verification_without_a_cache() {
        let state = run_state();
        let p = fix_prompt(&state, &green_pr(), 1, 2, "red", "");
        assert!(p.contains(crate::prompt::child_run_ownership()), "{p}");
        assert!(p.contains("Commit in this worktree"), "{p}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn github_facing_land_text_is_english_whatever_the_language() {
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.config.graph.language = "ja".to_owned();
        let comment = stop_comment(&state.id, "checks are still red");
        assert!(crate::github_text::check("", &comment).is_empty());
        assert!(comment.is_ascii(), "{comment}");
        assert!(comment.starts_with(MARKER));

        let p = fix_prompt(&state, &green_pr(), 1, 2, "red", "");
        let ja_at = p.find("Write all prose in ja").unwrap();
        let rule_at = p.find(crate::prompt::GITHUB_ENGLISH_HEADING).unwrap();
        assert!(ja_at < rule_at, "{p}");
        assert!(p.contains("stays in Japanese"), "{p}");

        state.config.graph.language = "en".to_owned();
        let p = fix_prompt(&state, &green_pr(), 1, 2, "red", "");
        assert!(p.contains(crate::prompt::GITHUB_ENGLISH_HEADING), "{p}");
        assert!(!p.contains("does not apply"), "{p}");
    }

    const NUMSTAT: &str = "12\t3\tsrc/land.rs\n40\t1\tsrc/web.rs\n-\t-\tassets/logo.png";

    fn panel() -> String {
        approval_panel(
            &run_state(),
            &green_pr(),
            NUMSTAT,
            "diff --git a/src/land.rs b/src/land.rs\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-old line\n+new line\n context",
            &[
                "land: ask before merging".to_owned(),
                "land: colour the diff".to_owned(),
            ],
            "feat: merge approval from the phone",
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_carries_the_whole_case_for_the_merge() {
        let html = panel();
        for needle in [
            "42",
            "main",
            "src/land.rs",
            "src/web.rs",
            "assets/logo.png",
            "feat: merge approval from the phone",
            "land: ask before merging",
            "land: colour the diff",
            "coderabbitai",
            "this branch never checks the exit code",
            "green",
        ] {
            assert!(html.contains(needle), "the panel must state `{needle}`");
        }
    }

    /// A candidate whose label is `A` and has won, so [`RunState::winner`]
    /// resolves to it.
    fn winning_candidate(summary: &str) -> Candidate {
        Candidate {
            index: 0,
            label: 'A',
            agent: "opus".to_owned(),
            branch: "magi/x/A".to_owned(),
            worktree: PathBuf::from("/wt/A"),
            summary: summary.to_owned(),
            stat: String::new(),
            files: 1,
            commits: 1,
            empty: false,
            failed: None,
            verified_noop: None,
            duration_ms: 0,
            folded: false,
        }
    }

    fn uncontested_tally() -> Tally {
        Tally {
            first_choice: BTreeMap::from([('A', 1)]),
            borda: BTreeMap::new(),
            winner: 'A',
            rankings: 1,
            unanimous_initial: true,
            deliberated: false,
            changed_votes: 0,
            unanimous_final: true,
            tie_break: None,
            judges: 1,
            present: 1,
            quorum: 1,
            met_quorum: true,
            uncontested: None,
        }
    }

    fn review_record(reviewer: usize, agent: &str, summary: &str) -> ReviewRecord {
        ReviewRecord {
            attempts: 0,
            reviewer,
            agent: agent.to_owned(),
            summary: summary.to_owned(),
            findings: Vec::new(),
            vote: None,
            failed: None,
            duration_ms: 0,
        }
    }

    fn review_round(round: usize, reviews: Vec<ReviewRecord>) -> ReviewRound {
        let answered = reviews.len();
        ReviewRound {
            round,
            head: "abc1234".to_owned(),
            verified_head: None,
            verified_at: None,
            reviews,
            e2e: Vec::new(),
            verify_retried: false,
            e2e_deferred: false,
            e2e_defer_reason: None,
            fix: None,
            blocking: 0,
            answered,
            expected: answered,
            clean: true,
            progressed: false,
            vote_split: false,
            reconsideration: Vec::new(),
            verdict: None,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_states_the_task_verbatim_in_either_language() {
        let en = panel();
        assert!(en.contains("Task"), "{en}");
        assert!(en.contains("add retries to the uploader"), "{en}");

        let mut state = run_state();
        state.config.graph.language = "ja".to_owned();
        let ja = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(ja.contains("タスク"), "{ja}");
        assert!(
            ja.contains("add retries to the uploader"),
            "the task itself is not translated: {ja}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_omits_what_changed_and_review_verdict_with_no_data() {
        // `run_state()` has no candidates, no tally and no reviews - exactly
        // the shape a run has before anything has judged or reviewed it, and
        // the panel must not print an empty box for either.
        let html = panel();
        assert!(!html.contains("What changed"), "{html}");
        assert!(!html.contains("Review verdict"), "{html}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_omits_what_changed_when_the_winners_summary_is_empty() {
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.candidates = vec![winning_candidate("")];
        state.tally = Some(uncontested_tally());
        let html = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(
            !html.contains("What changed"),
            "an empty summary must not render an empty box: {html}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_shows_the_winners_own_account_in_either_language() {
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.candidates = vec![winning_candidate(
            "Added a retry loop around the uploader PUT call.",
        )];
        state.tally = Some(uncontested_tally());
        let en = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(en.contains("What changed"), "{en}");
        assert!(
            en.contains("Added a retry loop around the uploader PUT call."),
            "{en}"
        );

        state.config.graph.language = "ja".to_owned();
        let ja = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(ja.contains("変更内容"), "{ja}");
        assert!(
            ja.contains("Added a retry loop around the uploader PUT call."),
            "{ja}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_shows_only_the_last_review_rounds_verdict() {
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.reviews = vec![
            review_round(
                1,
                vec![review_record(1, "alpha", "found a race, sent back")],
            ),
            review_round(2, vec![review_record(1, "alpha", "race is fixed, clean")]),
        ];
        let en = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(en.contains("Review verdict"), "{en}");
        assert!(en.contains("race is fixed, clean"), "{en}");
        assert!(
            !en.contains("found a race, sent back"),
            "only the round that actually cleared the merge should show: {en}"
        );

        state.config.graph.language = "ja".to_owned();
        let ja = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(ja.contains("レビューの結論"), "{ja}");
        assert!(ja.contains("レビュアー"), "{ja}");
        assert!(ja.contains("race is fixed, clean"), "{ja}");
    }

    /// The `incomplete_review = "warn"` policy (see
    /// `graph::Runner::review_loop`) can push a `clean` round to
    /// `state.reviews` while one seat's own record still has `failed: Some`
    /// and an empty `summary` - a seat that never answered, not one that
    /// answered with nothing to say.
    fn unanswered_review_record(reviewer: usize, agent: &str, reason: &str) -> ReviewRecord {
        ReviewRecord {
            attempts: 0,
            reviewer,
            agent: agent.to_owned(),
            summary: String::new(),
            findings: Vec::new(),
            vote: None,
            failed: Some(reason.to_owned()),
            duration_ms: 0,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_never_shows_an_unanswered_seat_as_a_blank_verdict() {
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.reviews = vec![review_round(
            1,
            vec![
                review_record(1, "alpha", "clean, nothing to add"),
                unanswered_review_record(2, "beta", "timed out"),
            ],
        )];
        let en = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(en.contains("clean, nothing to add"), "{en}");
        assert!(
            en.contains("produced no answer: timed out"),
            "a seat that never answered must say so, not render a blank box: {en}"
        );
        assert!(
            !en.contains("<div style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px\"></div>"),
            "no reviewer box may be left empty: {en}"
        );

        state.config.graph.language = "ja".to_owned();
        let ja = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), NUMSTAT, "", &[], "feat: x");
        assert!(ja.contains("回答なし: timed out"), "{ja}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_approval_panel_contains_nothing_the_frames_policy_would_block() {
        let html = panel();
        assert!(!html.contains("<script"), "no script survives the csp");
        assert!(!html.contains("<form"), "form-action is 'none'");
        let pr = green_pr();
        assert_eq!(
            html.matches("http").count(),
            html.matches(pr.url.as_str()).count(),
            "the only http url in the panel is the pull request's own link"
        );
        assert!(
            html.contains("target=\"_blank\""),
            "the PR link must open in a new tab so it escapes the iframe"
        );
        assert!(
            html.contains("rel=\"noopener noreferrer\""),
            "external links opening in new tabs must carry noopener noreferrer"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn added_and_removed_diff_lines_are_distinguishable_without_colour() {
        let html = panel();
        assert!(
            html.contains(">+</span>"),
            "an added line carries a `+` in the gutter, not only a background"
        );
        assert!(
            html.contains(">-</span>"),
            "a removed line carries a `-` in the gutter, not only a background"
        );
        assert!(
            html.contains(">new line</span>"),
            "the marker is moved to the gutter, so the body is printed once without it"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_diff_past_the_threshold_is_cut_with_an_honest_count() {
        let total = DIFF_MAX_LINES + 100;
        let diff: String = (0..total).map(|i| format!("+line {i}\n")).collect();
        let html = approval_panel(
            &run_state(),
            &green_pr(),
            NUMSTAT,
            &diff,
            &[],
            "feat: something long",
        );
        assert!(
            html.contains(&format!("100 of {total} diff lines omitted")),
            "the note must say exactly how much was cut"
        );
        assert!(html.contains(&format!("line {}", DIFF_MAX_LINES - 1)));
        assert!(
            !html.contains(&format!("line {DIFF_MAX_LINES}")),
            "nothing past the threshold is rendered"
        );
        assert!(
            html.contains("/repo/magi"),
            "the note says where the rest is"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_path_with_html_metacharacters_is_escaped_rather_than_rendered() {
        let html = approval_panel(
            &run_state(),
            &green_pr(),
            "1\t2\tsrc/<b>&\"x\"'.rs",
            "",
            &[],
            "subject",
        );
        assert!(html.contains("src/&lt;b&gt;&amp;&quot;x&quot;&#39;.rs"));
        assert!(
            !html.contains("<b>"),
            "an agent-influenced path must never become markup"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_merge_lock_serialises_one_repository_but_never_a_different_one() {
        let a = std::path::PathBuf::from("/repo/a");
        let b = std::path::PathBuf::from("/repo/b");

        let held = repo_merge_lock(&a).lock_owned().await;

        // A second, concurrent land run against the *same* repository must
        // wait - `try_lock` fails while `held` is alive.
        assert!(
            repo_merge_lock(&a).try_lock().is_err(),
            "a second merge into the same repository must not proceed concurrently"
        );

        // A run against a *different* repository must not be blocked by it -
        // this is what keeps a slow rebase or `gh pr merge` in one
        // repository from also stalling a land-approval resume in another.
        assert!(
            repo_merge_lock(&b).try_lock().is_ok(),
            "a different repository's merge lock must be independent"
        );

        drop(held);
        assert!(
            repo_merge_lock(&a).try_lock().is_ok(),
            "the lock is released once the holder is done"
        );
    }

    pub(crate) fn repair_state(major: bool, reject: bool) -> RunState {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let mut rec = review_record(1, "alpha", "precise rejection reason");
        rec.vote = Some(if reject {
            crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject
        } else {
            crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Approve
        });
        if major {
            rec.findings = contested().findings;
        }
        let mut round = review_round(1, vec![rec]);
        round.clean = false;
        round.blocking = usize::from(major);
        state.reviews.push(round);
        state.config.graph.review_rounds = 1;
        state
    }

    #[test]
    fn approval_policy_controls_are_independent_and_keep_all_reasons() {
        for every in [false, true] {
            for contested in [false, true] {
                for major in [false, true] {
                    for reject in [false, true] {
                        let mut state = repair_state(major, reject);
                        state.config.graph.land_approval = every;
                        state.config.graph.hold_contested_merge = contested;
                        let reasons = approval_reasons(&state);
                        assert_eq!(reasons.contains(&ApprovalReason::EveryMerge), every);
                        assert_eq!(
                            reasons.contains(&ApprovalReason::OpenBlockingFindings),
                            contested && major
                        );
                        assert_eq!(
                            reasons.contains(&ApprovalReason::FinalReject),
                            contested && reject
                        );
                        assert_eq!(
                            reasons.len(),
                            usize::from(every)
                                + usize::from(contested && major)
                                + usize::from(contested && reject)
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn approval_policy_and_rendering_follow_reconsideration_in_both_directions() {
        use crate::verdict::ReviewVote::{Approve, Reject};
        for (initial_reject, final_vote) in [(true, Approve), (false, Reject)] {
            let mut state = repair_state(false, initial_reject);
            state.reviews[0]
                .reconsideration
                .push(crate::run::ReviewRevoteRecord {
                    reviewer: 1,
                    agent: "alpha".into(),
                    vote: Some(final_vote),
                    reason: "changed after reading the panel <evidence>".into(),
                    failed: None,
                });
            assert_eq!(
                approval_reasons(&state).contains(&ApprovalReason::FinalReject),
                final_vote == Reject
            );
            for language in ["en", "ja"] {
                state.config.graph.language = language.into();
                let evidence = approval_evidence(&state);
                assert!(evidence.contains(&format!("→ {}", final_vote.label())));
                assert!(evidence.contains("changed after reading the panel <evidence>"));
                let html = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), "", "", &[], "subject");
                assert!(html.contains("changed after reading the panel &lt;evidence&gt;"));
                assert!(!html.contains("<evidence>"));
            }
            state.reviews[0].reconsideration[0].vote = None;
            state.reviews[0].reconsideration[0].failed = Some("timed out".into());
            assert_eq!(
                approval_reasons(&state).contains(&ApprovalReason::FinalReject),
                initial_reject
            );
            assert!(approval_evidence(&state).contains("timed out"));
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn approval_merge_paths_apply_controls_to_major_and_reject_independently() {
        for every in [false, true] {
            for contested in [false, true] {
                for (major, reject) in [(false, false), (false, true), (true, false), (true, true)]
                {
                    let mut state = repair_state(major, reject);
                    state.config.graph.land_approval = every;
                    state.config.graph.hold_contested_merge = contested;
                    let forge = Scripted::new(
                        vec![seen("abc", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false)],
                        vec![(true, "")],
                    );
                    land_with(&mut state, URL, &forge).await.unwrap();
                    let expected = every || (contested && (major || reject));
                    assert_eq!(state.land_approval.is_some(), expected);
                    assert_eq!(forge.calls().contains(&"merge"), !expected);
                    if expected {
                        assert!(state.parked);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn approval_snapshot_exposes_minor_findings_and_survives_disabled_controls() {
        let mut state = repair_state(false, true);
        state.reviews[0].clean = true;
        let mut finding = contested().findings.remove(0);
        finding.severity = crate::verdict::Severity::Minor;
        state.reviews[0].reviews[0].findings.push(finding);
        assert!(state.open_findings().is_empty());
        let mut pr = green_pr();
        pr.review_comments.clear();
        for language in ["en", "ja"] {
            state.config.graph.language = language.into();
            let html = approval_panel(&state, &pr, "", "", &[], "subject");
            assert!(html.contains("[R3-1-1] minor"));
            assert!(html.contains(if language == "ja" {
                "内部指摘の解決を意味するものではありません"
            } else {
                "This does not mean internal findings are resolved"
            }));
            assert!(
                html.find(if language == "ja" {
                    "承認が必要な理由:"
                } else {
                    "Approval required because:"
                })
                .unwrap()
                    < html.find("[R3-1-1]").unwrap()
            );
        }
        state.config.graph.language = "en".into();
        let observed = seen("abc", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false);
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &observed.pr, "subject", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending
        );
        let id = state.land_approval.as_ref().unwrap().question.clone();
        let q = ask::Questions::open().get(&id).unwrap();
        assert!(q.detail.starts_with("Approval required because:"));
        assert!(q.detail.contains("final reviewer reject"));
        assert!(q.detail.contains("[R3-1-1] minor"));
        assert!(
            q.detail
                .contains("No adoption or resolution evidence recorded")
        );
        state.config.graph.land_approval = false;
        state.config.graph.hold_contested_merge = false;
        state.reviews.clear();
        assert_eq!(approval_reasons(&state), [ApprovalReason::ExistingDecision]);
        assert!(deputy_brief(&q, Some(&state)).contains("final reviewer reject"));
        assert!(deputy_brief(&q, None).contains("[R3-1-1] minor"));
        let forge = Scripted::new(vec![observed], vec![]);
        land_with(&mut state, URL, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert!(!forge.calls().contains(&"merge"));
        assert_eq!(state.land_approval.as_ref().unwrap().question, id);
        assert_eq!(ask::Questions::open().get(&id).unwrap().detail, q.detail);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn approval_evidence_keeps_all_findings_and_bounds_unicode_prose() {
        let mut state = repair_state(false, true);
        state.config.graph.land_approval = false;
        let long_reason = format!("{}REASON_TAIL", "拒否🦀".repeat(200));
        let long_detail = format!("{}DETAIL_TAIL", "詳細🦀".repeat(200));
        let long_title = format!("{}TITLE_TAIL", "題🦀".repeat(100));
        state.reviews[0].reviews[0].summary = long_reason.clone();
        for i in 1..=10 {
            let mut finding = contested().findings.remove(0);
            finding.id = format!("R1-1-{i}");
            finding.severity = if i == 9 {
                crate::verdict::Severity::Major
            } else {
                crate::verdict::Severity::Minor
            };
            finding.title = long_title.clone();
            finding.detail = long_detail.clone();
            state.reviews[0].reviews[0].findings.push(finding);
        }
        state.reviews[0].fix = Some(crate::run::FixRecord {
            agent: "fixer".into(),
            addressed: vec!["R1-1-9".into()],
            rejected: vec![crate::verdict::Rejection {
                id: "R1-1-10".into(),
                why: long_reason.clone(),
            }],
            notes: long_detail.clone(),
            committed: false,
            failed: None,
            duration_ms: 0,
            continuation: None,
        });
        assert_eq!(
            approval_reasons(&state),
            [
                ApprovalReason::OpenBlockingFindings,
                ApprovalReason::FinalReject
            ]
        );
        let excerpt = approval_excerpt(&long_reason, 300);
        assert_eq!(excerpt.chars().count(), 300);
        assert!(excerpt.ends_with('…'));
        let boundary = "拒".repeat(300);
        assert_eq!(approval_excerpt(&boundary, 300), boundary);
        for language in ["en", "ja"] {
            state.config.graph.language = language.into();
            for revote in [
                None,
                Some(crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject),
                Some(crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Approve),
            ] {
                state.reviews[0].reviews[0].vote = Some(crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject);
                state.reviews[0].reconsideration.clear();
                if let Some(vote) = revote {
                    state.reviews[0].reviews[0].vote = Some(crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Approve);
                    state.reviews[0]
                        .reconsideration
                        .push(crate::run::ReviewRevoteRecord {
                            reviewer: 1,
                            agent: "alpha".into(),
                            vote: Some(vote),
                            reason: long_reason.clone(),
                            failed: None,
                        });
                }
                let evidence = approval_evidence(&state);
                let final_vote = revote.unwrap_or(crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject);
                assert!(evidence.contains(&format!("#1 (alpha): {}", final_vote.label())));
                assert!(approval_reasons(&state).contains(&ApprovalReason::OpenBlockingFindings));
                assert_eq!(
                    approval_reasons(&state).contains(&ApprovalReason::FinalReject),
                    final_vote == crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject
                );
                assert!(evidence.contains(&excerpt));
                assert!(evidence.contains("[R1-1-8] minor"));
                assert!(evidence.contains("[R1-1-9] major"));
                assert!(evidence.contains("[R1-1-10] minor"));
                for tail in ["REASON_TAIL", "DETAIL_TAIL", "TITLE_TAIL"] {
                    assert!(!evidence.contains(tail));
                }
                assert!(evidence.contains(if language == "ja" {
                    "採用申告（解決未確認）"
                } else {
                    "claimed addressed (resolution unconfirmed)"
                }));
                assert!(evidence.contains(if language == "ja" {
                    "不採用理由"
                } else {
                    "declined"
                }));
                let major_evidence = evidence
                    .split("[R1-1-9] major")
                    .nth(1)
                    .unwrap()
                    .split("[R1-1-10]")
                    .next()
                    .unwrap();
                assert!(major_evidence.contains(if language == "ja" {
                    "採用申告（解決未確認）"
                } else {
                    "claimed addressed (resolution unconfirmed)"
                }));
                let last_evidence = evidence.split("[R1-1-10] minor").nth(1).unwrap();
                assert!(last_evidence.contains(if language == "ja" {
                    "不採用理由"
                } else {
                    "declined"
                }));
                let html = approval_panel(&state, &green_pr(), "", "", &[], "subject");
                assert!(html.contains(&esc(&evidence)));
                assert_eq!(
                    approval_gate(&mut state, &green_pr(), "subject", None, "abc")
                        .await
                        .unwrap(),
                    ApprovalGate::Pending
                );
                let id = &state.land_approval.take().unwrap().question;
                let q = ask::Questions::open().get(id).unwrap();
                assert!(q.detail.starts_with(&evidence));
            }
            state.reviews[0].reviews[0].vote = Some(crate::verdict::ReviewVote::Reject);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn merge_repair_choice_covers_major_only_and_reject_only_without_contested_and() {
        for (major, reject) in [(true, false), (false, true), (true, true)] {
            let state = repair_state(major, reject);
            assert!(repair_available(&state));
            assert_eq!(&approval_choices(&state)[..3], [APPROVE, HOLD, REPAIR]);
        }
        assert!(!repair_available(&repair_state(false, false)));
        let mut clean = repair_state(true, false);
        clean.reviews[0].clean = true;
        assert_eq!(&approval_choices(&clean)[..3], [APPROVE, HOLD, REPAIR]);
        assert_eq!(approval(Some(REPAIR)), Approval::Repair);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn merge_repair_upgrades_legacy_questions_and_snapshots_exact_evidence_once() {
        let mut state = repair_state(true, false);
        let pr = green_pr();
        approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let store = ask::Questions::open();
        let id = state.land_approval.as_ref().unwrap().question.clone();
        // Simulate an unanswered two-choice question created by an older build.
        store
            .update(&id, |q| {
                q.choices = vec![APPROVE.into(), HOLD.into()];
                Ok(())
            })
            .unwrap();
        let upgraded = store.get(&id).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(upgraded.choices, approval_choices(&state));
        assert!(!upgraded.actions.contains_key(HOLD));
        assert_eq!(store.get(&id).unwrap().choices, upgraded.choices);
        assert!(
            store
                .list()
                .iter()
                .any(|q| q.id == id && q.choices == upgraded.choices)
        );
        assert!(
            crate::prompt::chat_consult(&upgraded).contains("--reply 'fix findings and re-review'")
        );
        assert!(deputy_brief(&upgraded, Some(&state)).contains("never approves a merge"));
        store
            .update(&id, |q| q.answer(ask::Answer::Choice(REPAIR.into())))
            .unwrap();
        // An earlier build may have recorded the repair answer and stopped
        // before any driver consumed it. Reconcile that durable decision too.
        store
            .update(&id, |q| {
                q.actions.clear();
                Ok(())
            })
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            store.get(&id).unwrap().chosen_action(),
            Some(&ask::ChoiceAction::Resume {
                run: state.id.clone()
            })
        );
        let binding = state.land_approval.clone();
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Repair
        );
        assert!(state.land_approval.is_none());
        assert_eq!(state.merge_repairs.len(), 1);
        let request = &state.merge_repairs[0];
        assert_eq!(request.question, id);
        assert_eq!(request.head, "abc");
        assert_eq!(request.pr, pr.url);
        assert_eq!(
            request.reviews[0].reviews[0].summary,
            "precise rejection reason"
        );
        assert_eq!(request.reviews[0].reviews[0].findings[0].id, "R3-1-1");
        assert_eq!(
            request.reviews[0].reviews[0].findings[0].detail,
            state.reviews[0].reviews[0].findings[0].detail
        );
        // A repeated consumption of the same answer never dispatches another repair.
        state.land_approval = binding;
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Repair
        );
        assert_eq!(state.merge_repairs.len(), 1);
        state.land_approval = None;
        state.config.graph.land_approval = false;
        state.config.graph.hold_contested_merge = false;
        state.reviews.clear();
        assert_eq!(approval_reasons(&state), [ApprovalReason::AfterRepair]);
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending
        );
        let fresh_id = &state.land_approval.as_ref().unwrap().question;
        assert_ne!(fresh_id, &id);
        let fresh = store.get(fresh_id).unwrap();
        assert!(
            fresh
                .detail
                .contains("fresh owner approval after merge repair")
        );
        assert!(fresh.detail.contains("No review recorded"));
        assert!(!fresh.detail.contains("precise rejection reason"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn merge_repair_answer_never_merges_and_hold_never_requests_repair() {
        for choice in [REPAIR, HOLD] {
            let mut state = repair_state(false, true);
            let observed = seen("abc", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false);
            approval_gate(&mut state, &observed.pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap();
            let id = state.land_approval.as_ref().unwrap().question.clone();
            ask::Questions::open()
                .update(&id, |q| q.answer(ask::Answer::Choice(choice.into())))
                .unwrap();
            let forge = Scripted::new(vec![observed], vec![(true, "")]);
            land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
                .await
                .unwrap();
            assert!(
                forge
                    .argvs()
                    .iter()
                    .all(|a| a.iter().any(|s| s == "--disable-auto"))
            );
            assert!(!forge.calls().contains(&"fix"));
            assert_eq!(state.merge_repairs.len(), usize::from(choice == REPAIR));
            assert_ne!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn only_the_merge_choice_merges_and_silence_holds() {
        let table = [
            (None, Approval::Hold),
            (Some("merge"), Approval::Merge),
            (Some(" merge\n"), Approval::Merge),
            (Some("hold"), Approval::Hold),
            (Some(""), Approval::Hold),
            (Some("yes"), Approval::Hold),
        ];
        for (answer, want) in table {
            assert_eq!(
                approval(answer),
                want,
                "answer {answer:?} must resolve to {want:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_first_visit_to_the_merge_gate_files_a_question_and_returns_pending_at_once() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.config.graph.land_approval = true;
        let pr = green_pr();

        let gate = approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(gate, ApprovalGate::Pending, "nobody has answered yet");
        assert!(
            !state.parked,
            "approval_gate itself never sets `parked`; only its caller does"
        );

        let store = ask::Questions::open();
        let filed: Vec<_> = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|q| q.run == state.id)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(filed.len(), 1, "exactly one question is filed");
        assert_eq!(filed[0].node, APPROVAL_NODE);
        assert_eq!(filed[0].choices, approval_choices(&state));
        assert!(filed[0].status.open());

        // A second visit - standing in for a resumed run whose slot the
        // daemon handed to something else while nobody had answered - must
        // find the same question rather than filing a second one.
        let again = approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(again, ApprovalGate::Pending);
        let still_one = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|q| q.run == state.id)
            .count();
        assert_eq!(
            still_one, 1,
            "asking twice must not double-file the question"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn approving_the_existing_question_is_read_back_as_approved() {
        crate::run::pin_test_home();
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.config.graph.land_approval = true;
        let pr = green_pr();
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending
        );

        let store = ask::Questions::open();
        let mut q = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|q| q.run == state.id)
            .expect("filed above");
        let talks = crate::talk::Talks::open();
        let cfg = crate::config::Config {
            agents: vec![crate::config::AgentSpec {
                id: "mock".into(),
                kind: crate::config::AgentKind::Command,
                model: None,
                command: vec!["true".into()],
                extra_args: Vec::new(),
                env: Default::default(),
                prompt_delivery: None,
            }],
            ..crate::config::Config::default()
        };
        let mut talk = crate::talk::begin(&talks, &cfg, state.repo.clone(), Some("mock")).unwrap();
        crate::consult::begin(&store, &talks, &q, &talk).unwrap();
        crate::talk::drain(&mut talk, &talks).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending,
            "consultation cannot approve or hold the merge"
        );
        q = store.get(&q.id).unwrap();
        assert!(q.answer.is_none());
        talk.turns.push(crate::talk::Turn {
            sender: None,
            breaks: Some(Vec::new()),
            messages: Vec::new(),
            posted_by: None,
            who: crate::talk::Who::Operator,
            body: "merge abc".into(),
            at: Timestamp::now(),
            attachments: Vec::new(),
            usage: None,
        });
        talks.put(&mut talk).unwrap();
        crate::consult::validate_answer(
            &q,
            &talks,
            &talk.id,
            crate::queue::CHAT_NODE,
            APPROVE,
            Some("merge abc"),
        )
        .unwrap();
        q.answer(ask::Answer::Choice(APPROVE.to_owned())).unwrap();
        store.put(&mut q).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Approved
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn legacy_hold_actions_are_removed_on_get_and_list_before_answering() {
        crate::run::pin_test_home();
        let store = ask::Questions::open();
        for via_list in [false, true] {
            let mut state = repair_state(false, true);
            let pr = green_pr();
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap();
            let id = state.land_approval.as_ref().unwrap().question.clone();
            store
                .update(&id, |q| {
                    q.actions.insert(
                        HOLD.to_owned(),
                        ask::ChoiceAction::Resume {
                            run: state.id.clone(),
                        },
                    );
                    Ok(())
                })
                .unwrap();
            let q = if via_list {
                store.list().into_iter().find(|q| q.id == id).unwrap()
            } else {
                store.get(&id).unwrap()
            };
            assert!(!q.actions.contains_key(HOLD));
            store
                .update(&id, |q| {
                    // Check the persisted migration, without another read upgrade.
                    assert!(!q.actions.contains_key(HOLD));
                    assert!(!upgrade_repair_choice(q, &state));
                    q.answer(ask::Answer::Choice(HOLD.to_owned()))
                })
                .unwrap();
            assert!(store.get(&id).unwrap().chosen_action().is_none());
            assert_eq!(
                approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                    .await
                    .unwrap(),
                ApprovalGate::Held
            );
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn holding_or_abandoning_the_existing_question_is_read_back_as_held() {
        crate::run::pin_test_home();
        let store = ask::Questions::open();

        let mut held_state = run_state();
        held_state.config.graph.land_approval = true;
        let pr = green_pr();
        approval_gate(&mut held_state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let mut q = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|q| q.run == held_state.id)
            .expect("filed above");
        q.answer(ask::Answer::Choice(HOLD.to_owned())).unwrap();
        store.put(&mut q).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut held_state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Held
        );

        let mut abandoned_state = run_state();
        abandoned_state.config.graph.land_approval = true;
        approval_gate(&mut abandoned_state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let mut q = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|q| q.run == abandoned_state.id)
            .expect("filed above");
        q.abandon("no answer within the timeout");
        store.put(&mut q).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut abandoned_state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Held,
            "silence must never merge"
        );
    }

    fn contested() -> ContestedHandoff {
        let finding = |id: &str, n: u32| crate::verdict::Finding {
            id: id.to_owned(),
            severity: crate::verdict::Severity::Major,
            file: Some("src/a.rs".to_owned()),
            line: Some(n),
            title: format!("problem {id}"),
            detail: String::new(),
        };
        ContestedHandoff {
            findings: (1..=7).map(|n| finding(&format!("R3-1-{n}"), n)).collect(),
            rejecters: vec![(1, "alpha".to_owned())],
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_contested_record_is_asked_about_unless_the_switch_is_off() {
        let mut state = run_state();
        assert!(contested_to_ask(&state).is_none(), "nothing recorded");
        state.contested_handoff = Some(contested());
        assert!(contested_to_ask(&state).is_some());
        state.config.graph.hold_contested_merge = false;
        assert!(
            contested_to_ask(&state).is_none(),
            "the switch restores today"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_deputy_brief_carries_the_pr_the_findings_and_names_what_is_missing() {
        let q = ask::Question::new(
            "run-1".to_owned(),
            APPROVAL_NODE.to_owned(),
            "land".to_owned(),
            "Merge?".to_owned(),
            String::new(),
            vec![APPROVE.to_owned(), HOLD.to_owned()],
        );
        let none = deputy_brief(&q, None);
        assert!(none.contains("could not be read"), "{none}");
        assert!(none.contains("Silence is a hold"), "{none}");

        let mut state = run_state();
        state.pr = Some(crate::run::PrRecord {
            url: "https://example.test/pull/7".to_owned(),
            number: 7,
            state: "open".to_owned(),
            checks: "green".to_owned(),
            round: 0,
            rounds: 3,
            red_at_merge: Vec::new(),
        });
        state.contested_handoff = Some(contested());
        let b = deputy_brief(&q, Some(&state));
        assert!(b.contains("https://example.test/pull/7"), "{b}");
        assert!(b.contains("not recorded in this legacy question"), "{b}");
        assert!(!b.contains("This question was filed although"));
        state.contested_handoff = None;
        assert!(deputy_brief(&q, Some(&state)).contains("not recorded in this legacy question"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_contested_question_names_the_pr_the_findings_and_the_rejecter() {
        for lang in ["en", "ja"] {
            let mut cfg = crate::config::Config::default();
            cfg.graph.language = lang.to_owned();
            let w = words(&cfg.graph.language);
            let text = w.approval_detail(
                "https://github.com/yukimemi/magi/pull/42",
                "main",
                "feat: x",
                Some(&contested()),
            );
            assert!(text.contains("pull/42"), "{text}");
            assert!(
                text.contains("R3-1-1 major src/a.rs:1: problem R3-1-1"),
                "{text}"
            );
            assert!(text.contains("R3-1-5"), "{text}");
            assert!(!text.contains("R3-1-6"), "the list is capped: {text}");
            assert!(text.contains("2"), "the rest are counted: {text}");
            assert!(text.contains("#1 (alpha)"), "{text}");
        }
        let plain = words("en").approval_detail("u", "main", "s", None);
        assert!(!plain.contains("reject"), "{plain}");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_contested_question_is_filed_once_and_a_resume_finds_the_same_one() {
        crate::run::pin_test_home();
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.config.graph.land_approval = false;
        state.contested_handoff = Some(contested());
        let pr = green_pr();
        let c = contested_to_ask(&state);
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", c.as_ref(), "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending,
            "silence is a hold"
        );
        let store = ask::Questions::open();
        let filed: Vec<_> = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|q| q.run == state.id)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(filed.len(), 1);
        assert!(filed[0].detail.contains("R3-1-1"), "{}", filed[0].detail);

        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", c.as_ref(), "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending
        );
        let mut q = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|q| q.run == state.id)
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(q.id, filed[0].id, "the same question after a resume");
        q.answer(ask::Answer::Choice(APPROVE.to_owned())).unwrap();
        store.put(&mut q).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", c.as_ref(), "abc")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Approved
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_diffstat_table_is_ordered_by_churn_with_binaries_last() {
        let rows = parse_numstat(NUMSTAT);
        assert_eq!(
            rows.iter().map(|r| r.path.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            ["src/web.rs", "src/land.rs", "assets/logo.png"]
        );
        assert_eq!(rows[2].added, None, "a binary file has no line counts");
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_approval_speaks_the_language_the_repository_is_configured_for() {
        // Reported from a real run: the merge question arrived in English on a
        // repository with `language = "ja"`. magi's own strings have to follow
        // that setting too - "it is a literal in Rust" is not an answer.
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.config.graph.language = "ja".to_owned();
        let pr = green_pr();
        let commits = ["c1".to_owned()];

        let ja = approval_panel(&state, &pr, "3\t1\tsrc/a.rs", "+ x", &commits, "feat: x");
        assert!(ja.contains("lang=\"ja\""), "the document must declare it");
        assert!(ja.contains("squash されるコミット"), "{ja}");
        assert!(ja.contains("レビューコメント"), "{ja}");
        assert!(ja.contains("差分"), "{ja}");
        assert!(
            !ja.contains("Commits being squashed"),
            "no English left over"
        );

        let w = words("ja");
        assert!(w.approval_summary(17, "feat: x").contains("マージ"));
        assert!(
            w.approval_detail("http://x/1", "main", "feat: x", None)
                .contains("パネル")
        );

        // The evidence itself is language-neutral and must survive either way.
        assert!(ja.contains("src/a.rs"), "the diffstat is not prose");
        assert!(ja.contains("feat: x"), "nor is the merge subject");

        // English stays the default, and a language magi cannot check falls
        // back to it rather than shipping a guess.
        state.config.graph.language = "en".to_owned();
        let en = approval_panel(&state, &pr, "3\t1\tsrc/a.rs", "+ x", &commits, "feat: x");
        assert!(en.contains("Commits being squashed"), "{en}");
        assert_eq!(words("Klingon").html_lang, "en");
    }

    /// A `gh pr list` result naming exactly one pull request whose base and
    /// merge time both fit the run is exactly the case
    /// [`find_external_merge`] exists to act on.
    #[test]
    fn pick_open_pr_classifies_by_count_and_base() {
        let one = r#"[{"number":58,"url":"https://x/pull/58","title":"t","baseRefName":"main"}]"#;
        assert_eq!(
            pick_open_pr(one, "main").unwrap(),
            OpenPr::One {
                url: "https://x/pull/58".into(),
                title: "t".into()
            }
        );
        assert_eq!(pick_open_pr("[]", "main").unwrap(), OpenPr::None);
        assert_eq!(pick_open_pr(one, "dev").unwrap(), OpenPr::None);
        let two = r#"[{"number":1,"url":"u1","title":"","baseRefName":"main"},
                     {"number":2,"url":"u2","title":"","baseRefName":"main"}]"#;
        assert_eq!(
            pick_open_pr(two, "main").unwrap(),
            OpenPr::Many(vec!["u1".into(), "u2".into()])
        );
        // A fork's same-named branch is not a pull request for this head.
        let fork = r#"[{"url":"f","baseRefName":"main","isCrossRepository":true}]"#;
        assert_eq!(pick_open_pr(fork, "main").unwrap(), OpenPr::None);
        assert!(pick_open_pr("not json", "main").is_err());
        // An incomplete record is an error, never "nothing open".
        assert!(pick_open_pr(r#"[{"url":"u","title":"t"}]"#, "main").is_err());
        assert!(pick_open_pr(r#"[{"title":"t","baseRefName":"main"}]"#, "main").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn pick_merged_pr_picks_the_unique_match() {
        let json = r#"[
            {"url": "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", "number": 42,
             "mergedAt": "2026-09-20T10:00:00Z", "baseRefName": "main"}
        ]"#;
        let created_at: Timestamp = "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z".parse().unwrap();
        let found = pick_merged_pr(json, "main", created_at)
            .expect("valid json")
            .expect("one unambiguous match");
        assert_eq!(found.url, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42");
        assert_eq!(found.number, 42);
    }

    /// Two candidates surviving the filter is exactly as uninformative as
    /// zero — a branch name can be reused across runs — so neither is
    /// preferred over the other and nothing is recorded automatically.
    #[test]
    fn pick_merged_pr_refuses_when_more_than_one_candidate_survives() {
        let json = r#"[
            {"url": "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", "number": 42,
             "mergedAt": "2026-09-20T10:00:00Z", "baseRefName": "main"},
            {"url": "https://github.com/o/r/pull/43", "number": 43,
             "mergedAt": "2026-09-21T10:00:00Z", "baseRefName": "main"}
        ]"#;
        let created_at: Timestamp = "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z".parse().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(pick_merged_pr(json, "main", created_at).unwrap(), None);
    }

    /// A pull request that targets a different base branch cannot be this
    /// run's, whatever its head branch is named — a reused branch name from
    /// an unrelated task must not be recorded as this run's merge.
    #[test]
    fn pick_merged_pr_ignores_a_different_base_branch() {
        let json = r#"[
            {"url": "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", "number": 42,
             "mergedAt": "2026-09-20T10:00:00Z", "baseRefName": "release"}
        ]"#;
        let created_at: Timestamp = "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z".parse().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(pick_merged_pr(json, "main", created_at).unwrap(), None);
    }

    /// A pull request merged before this run was even created cannot be this
    /// run's winner, no matter how its head branch is spelled.
    #[test]
    fn pick_merged_pr_ignores_a_merge_that_predates_the_run() {
        let json = r#"[
            {"url": "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", "number": 42,
             "mergedAt": "2026-09-18T10:00:00Z", "baseRefName": "main"}
        ]"#;
        let created_at: Timestamp = "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z".parse().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(pick_merged_pr(json, "main", created_at).unwrap(), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn slug_of_pr_url_reads_host_owner_and_repo() {
        assert_eq!(
            slug_of_pr_url("https://github.com/yukimemi/shun/pull/272").as_deref(),
            Some("github.com/yukimemi/shun")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn slug_of_pr_url_refuses_a_url_with_no_pull_segment() {
        assert_eq!(slug_of_pr_url("https://github.com/yukimemi/shun"), None);
        assert_eq!(slug_of_pr_url("not a url at all"), None);
        assert_eq!(slug_of_pr_url("https://github.com"), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn slug_of_repo_url_reads_host_owner_and_repo() {
        assert_eq!(
            slug_of_repo_url("https://github.com/yukimemi/magi").as_deref(),
            Some("github.com/yukimemi/magi")
        );
        assert_eq!(slug_of_repo_url("https://github.com"), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn ensure_same_repo_accepts_a_matching_slug_regardless_of_case() {
        ensure_same_repo("github.com/yukimemi/magi", "GitHub.Com/YukiMemi/Magi")
            .expect("same repo, different case");
    }

    /// The shun/8c75 incident: an id-less `--merged` picked this repository's
    /// own in-progress run and rewrote its status from a pull request in a
    /// completely different repository. This is the guard that must catch
    /// that even when an explicit (but wrong) id is given.
    #[test]
    fn ensure_same_repo_refuses_a_different_repo() {
        let err =
            ensure_same_repo("github.com/yukimemi/magi", "github.com/yukimemi/shun").unwrap_err();
        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
        assert!(msg.contains("github.com/yukimemi/magi"), "{msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("github.com/yukimemi/shun"), "{msg}");
    }

    /// Same owner/repo on two different forge hosts (a GitHub Enterprise
    /// instance mirroring a `github.com` repository's name, say) must not be
    /// treated as the same repository just because the trailing path
    /// matches.
    #[test]
    fn ensure_same_repo_refuses_the_same_slug_on_a_different_host() {
        let err = ensure_same_repo(
            "github.com/yukimemi/magi",
            "github.example.com/yukimemi/magi",
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
        assert!(msg.contains("github.com/yukimemi/magi"), "{msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("github.example.com/yukimemi/magi"), "{msg}");
    }

    /// No winner decided yet means there is no branch to ask GitHub about at
    /// all — `find_external_merge` must return `None` without ever spawning
    /// `gh`, which this proves by never providing a real repository to spawn
    /// it in.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn find_external_merge_returns_none_without_a_winner() {
        let state = RunState::new(
            PathBuf::from("/no/such/repo"),
            "main".to_owned(),
            "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000".to_owned(),
            "irrelevant".to_owned(),
            crate::config::Config::default(),
        );
        assert_eq!(find_external_merge(&state).await.unwrap(), None);
    }

    fn pr_run(home: &Path, id: &str, repo: &str, status: RunStatus, url: &str, state: &str) {
        let mut run = RunState::new(
            PathBuf::from(repo),
            "main".to_owned(),
            "abcdef1234".to_owned(),
            "x".to_owned(),
            crate::config::Config::default(),
        );
        run.id = id.to_owned();
        run.status = status;
        run.driver_exited = true;
        run.pr = Some(crate::run::PrRecord {
            number: url.rsplit('/').next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            url: url.to_owned(),
            state: state.to_owned(),
            checks: "red".to_owned(),
            round: 0,
            rounds: 2,
            red_at_merge: Vec::new(),
        });
        run.save_under(home).unwrap();
    }

    fn recorded(home: &Path, id: &str) -> String {
        let body = std::fs::read_to_string(home.join("runs").join(id).join("run.json")).unwrap();
        serde_json::from_str::<RunState>(&body)
            .unwrap()
            .pr
            .unwrap()
            .state
    }

    const PR: &str = "https://github.com/o/r/pull/7";

    #[test]
    fn write_through_updates_predecessors_and_siblings_only() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let h = tmp.path();
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100000-aaaa",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Superseded,
            PR,
            "open",
        );
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100100-bbbb",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Blocked,
            PR,
            "open",
        );
        // Not terminal: a driver may be writing it.
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100200-cccc",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Landing,
            PR,
            "open",
        );
        // Another repository's pull request with the same number.
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100300-dddd",
            "/repo/other",
            RunStatus::Blocked,
            "https://github.com/o/other/pull/7",
            "open",
        );
        // A different pull request of the same repository.
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100400-eeee",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Blocked,
            "https://github.com/o/r/pull/8",
            "open",
        );
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100500-ffff",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Merged,
            PR,
            "open",
        );
        let source = RunState::load_under("20261004-100500-ffff", h).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            write_pr_state_through_in(h, &source, PrLifecycle::Merged),
            2
        );
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100000-aaaa"), "merged");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100100-bbbb"), "merged");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100200-cccc"), "open");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100300-dddd"), "open");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100400-eeee"), "open");
        // The source's own record is the caller's to write.
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100500-ffff"), "open");
        // Idempotent.
        assert_eq!(
            write_pr_state_through_in(h, &source, PrLifecycle::Merged),
            0
        );
        let hit = RunState::load_under("20261004-100000-aaaa", h).unwrap();
        assert!(hit.events.iter().any(|e| e.message.contains("merged")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn lifecycle_updates_preserve_live_and_unknown_terminal_drivers() {
        let home = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let live_id = "20261004-100000-aaaa";
        let unknown_id = "20261004-100100-bbbb";
        for id in [live_id, unknown_id] {
            pr_run(home.path(), id, "repo", RunStatus::Ready, PR, "open");
            let mut s = RunState::load_under(id, home.path()).unwrap();
            s.driver_exited = false;
            if id == live_id {
                s.driver_pid = Some(std::process::id());
                s.driver_started_at = crate::proc::process_started_at(std::process::id());
            }
            s.save_under(home.path()).unwrap();
        }
        let known = BTreeMap::from([(PR.to_owned(), PrLifecycle::Merged)]);
        assert_eq!(apply_pr_states(home.path(), &known), 0);
        for id in [live_id, unknown_id] {
            assert_eq!(recorded(home.path(), id), "open");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn repair_rewrites_merged_and_closed_and_leaves_open_and_unknown() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let h = tmp.path();
        let url = |n: u32| format!("https://github.com/o/r/pull/{n}");
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100000-aaaa",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Superseded,
            &url(1),
            "open",
        );
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100100-bbbb",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Blocked,
            &url(2),
            "open",
        );
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100200-cccc",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Ready,
            &url(3),
            "open",
        );
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100300-dddd",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Ready,
            &url(4),
            "open",
        );
        pr_run(
            h,
            "20261004-100400-eeee",
            "/repo/r",
            RunStatus::Implementing,
            &url(1),
            "open",
        );
        assert_eq!(stale_open_prs(h).len(), 4);

        let mut known = BTreeMap::new();
        known.insert(url(1), PrLifecycle::Merged);
        known.insert(url(2), PrLifecycle::Closed);
        known.insert(url(3), PrLifecycle::Open);
        // #4: the forge could not be read, so it has no answer.
        assert_eq!(apply_pr_states(h, &known), 2);
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100000-aaaa"), "merged");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100100-bbbb"), "closed");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100200-cccc"), "open");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100300-dddd"), "open");
        assert_eq!(recorded(h, "20261004-100400-eeee"), "open");
        assert_eq!(apply_pr_states(h, &known), 0);
    }

    // --- the land loop against a scripted forge -------------------------

    use std::collections::VecDeque;
    use std::sync::Mutex;

    /// Answers views from a script (the last one repeats), merges from a
    /// queue, and records every call so a test can assert the order.
    struct Scripted {
        views: Mutex<VecDeque<Seen>>,
        merges: Mutex<VecDeque<(bool, String)>>,
        fix: Mutex<Option<Fixed>>,
        log: Mutex<Vec<&'static str>>,
        argvs: Mutex<Vec<Vec<String>>>,
        required: Mutex<Option<BTreeSet<String>>>,
        /// Set once a merge answered ok: the forge then reports `merged`,
        /// unless `queued` says the merge only entered a queue.
        merged: Mutex<bool>,
        queued: Mutex<bool>,
        /// Views fail once a merge answered ok.
        unreadable_after_merge: Mutex<bool>,
        /// Workflow runs asked to rerun, and whether that call fails.
        reruns: Mutex<Vec<String>>,
        rerun_fails: Mutex<bool>,
        /// Unix seconds; every poll moves it on by `POLL`.
        clock: Mutex<i64>,
    }

    impl Scripted {
        fn new(views: Vec<Seen>, merges: Vec<(bool, &str)>) -> Self {
            Self {
                views: Mutex::new(views.into()),
                merges: Mutex::new(
                    merges
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|(ok, m)| (ok, m.to_owned()))
                        .collect(),
                ),
                fix: Mutex::new(None),
                log: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
                argvs: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
                required: Mutex::new(None),
                merged: Mutex::new(false),
                queued: Mutex::new(false),
                unreadable_after_merge: Mutex::new(false),
                reruns: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
                rerun_fails: Mutex::new(false),
                clock: Mutex::new(1_000),
            }
        }
        fn argvs(&self) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
            self.argvs.lock().unwrap().clone()
        }
        fn calls(&self) -> Vec<&'static str> {
            self.log.lock().unwrap().clone()
        }
    }

    impl Forge for Scripted {
        async fn view(&self, _repo: &Path, _url: &str) -> Result<Seen> {
            self.log.lock().unwrap().push("view");
            if *self.unreadable_after_merge.lock().unwrap()
                && !self.argvs.lock().unwrap().is_empty()
            {
                anyhow::bail!("forge unreachable");
            }
            let mut v = self.views.lock().unwrap();
            let mut seen = if v.len() > 1 {
                v.pop_front().unwrap()
            } else {
                v[0].clone()
            };
            if *self.merged.lock().unwrap() {
                seen.pr.state = PrLifecycle::Merged;
            }
            Ok(seen)
        }
        async fn merge(&self, _repo: &Path, argv: &[String]) -> Result<(bool, String)> {
            self.log.lock().unwrap().push("merge");
            self.argvs.lock().unwrap().push(argv.to_vec());
            let out = self
                .merges
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .pop_front()
                .expect("unscripted merge");
            if out.0 && !*self.queued.lock().unwrap() && !argv.iter().any(|a| a == "--disable-auto")
            {
                *self.merged.lock().unwrap() = true;
            }
            Ok(out)
        }
        async fn poll(&self) {
            self.log.lock().unwrap().push("poll");
            *self.clock.lock().unwrap() += POLL.as_secs() as i64;
        }
        async fn rerun(&self, _repo: &Path, run: &str) -> Result<()> {
            self.log.lock().unwrap().push("rerun");
            self.reruns.lock().unwrap().push(run.to_owned());
            if *self.rerun_fails.lock().unwrap() {
                anyhow::bail!("gh run rerun: no");
            }
            Ok(())
        }
        fn now(&self) -> i64 {
            *self.clock.lock().unwrap()
        }
        async fn required_contexts(&self, _repo: &Path, _base: &str) -> Option<BTreeSet<String>> {
            self.required.lock().unwrap().clone()
        }
        async fn fix(
            &self,
            _state: &mut RunState,
            _pr: &PrState,
            _round: usize,
            _budget: usize,
            _reason: &str,
            _logs: &str,
        ) -> Result<Fixed> {
            self.log.lock().unwrap().push("fix");
            Ok(self.fix.lock().unwrap().take().expect("unscripted fix"))
        }
    }

    const REFUSED: &str =
        "X Pull request #42 is not mergeable: the base branch policy prohibits the merge.";

    fn seen(head: &str, checks: Checks, merge_state: &str, comments: bool) -> Seen {
        let mut pr = green_pr();
        pr.checks = checks;
        pr.blocking = Blocking::of(merge_state);
        if !comments {
            pr.review_comments.clear();
        }
        Seen {
            pr,
            title: "feat: x".to_owned(),
            failing_urls: Vec::new(),
            head: head.to_owned(),
            rollup_head: head.to_owned(),
            merge_state: merge_state.to_owned(),
            contexts: Vec::new(),
            base: "main".to_owned(),
        }
    }

    fn landing_state() -> RunState {
        crate::run::pin_test_home();
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.config.graph.land_approval = false;
        state
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_pushed_head_is_awaited_case_insensitively_and_an_unreadable_one_is_not_a_match() {
        assert!(!awaiting_new_head(None, "aaa"));
        assert!(!awaiting_new_head(Some("abc123"), "ABC123"));
        assert!(awaiting_new_head(Some("abc123"), "def456"));
        assert!(awaiting_new_head(Some("abc123"), ""));
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_refusal_is_judged_by_the_pull_requests_state_not_by_its_wording() {
        let open = |c, m: &str| seen("a", c, m, false);
        let table = [
            (None, false, Refused::Pending),
            (
                Some(open(Checks::Pending, "BLOCKED")),
                false,
                Refused::Pending,
            ),
            (
                Some(open(Checks::Unknown, "BLOCKED")),
                false,
                Refused::Pending,
            ),
            (
                Some(open(Checks::Green, "UNKNOWN")),
                false,
                Refused::Pending,
            ),
            (Some(open(Checks::Green, "")), false, Refused::Pending),
            (
                Some(open(Checks::Green, "BLOCKED")),
                false,
                Refused::Recheck,
            ),
            (Some(open(Checks::Green, "BLOCKED")), true, Refused::Final),
        ];
        for (after, rechecked, want) in table {
            assert_eq!(classify_refusal(after.as_ref(), rechecked, "a"), want);
        }
        let mut closed = open(Checks::Green, "CLEAN");
        closed.pr.state = PrLifecycle::Closed;
        assert_eq!(classify_refusal(Some(&closed), false, "a"), Refused::Final);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_normal_landing_merges_on_the_first_look() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false)],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        // One fresh read, then the head-bound merge.
        assert_eq!(forge.calls(), ["view", "view", "merge", "view"]);
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_successful_merge_command_that_only_queued_is_not_a_merge() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false)],
            std::iter::repeat_n((true, ""), 100).collect(),
        );
        *forge.queued.lock().unwrap() = true;
        let task = async {
            land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
                .await
                .unwrap();
        };
        // Still open after the command succeeded: it keeps watching and
        // never records a merge (it stops at the wait ceiling instead).
        task.await;
        assert_ne!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn an_unreadable_forge_after_a_merge_command_is_not_a_confirmation() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false)],
            std::iter::repeat_n((true, ""), 100).collect(),
        );
        *forge.unreadable_after_merge.lock().unwrap() = true;
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .ok();
        assert_ne!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_task_public_head_is_awaited_on_land_entry() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.pr_head = Some("magi/task-abcd-1234".into());
        state.pr_pushed_head = Some("new".into());
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("old", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                seen("new", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            forge.calls(),
            ["view", "poll", "view", "view", "merge", "view"]
        );
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_superseded_public_head_owner_cannot_reenter_land() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.pr_taken_over_by = Some("next".into());
        let forge = Scripted::new(vec![seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false)], vec![]);
        assert!(
            land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
                .await
                .is_err()
        );
        assert!(forge.calls().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn after_a_pushed_fix_no_merge_is_tried_until_the_head_matches() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("old", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true),
                // The forge has not moved to the new head yet: still green.
                seen("old", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true),
                seen("new", Checks::Pending, "BLOCKED", true),
                seen("new", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Committed {
            head: "NEW".to_owned(),
        });
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            forge.calls(),
            [
                "view", "fix", "poll", "view", "poll", "view", "poll", "view", "view", "merge",
                "view"
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_head_that_never_arrives_stops_naming_both_commits() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("old", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true),
                seen("someone-elses", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true),
            ],
            vec![],
        );
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Committed {
            head: "mine".to_owned(),
        });
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert!(!forge.calls().contains(&"merge"));
        let why = state.merge.as_ref().unwrap().detail.clone();
        assert!(
            why.contains("mine") && why.contains("someone-elses"),
            "{why}"
        );
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Blocked);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_policy_refusal_while_checks_run_waits_and_then_merges() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                seen("a", Checks::Pending, "BLOCKED", false),
                seen("a", Checks::Pending, "BLOCKED", false),
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(false, REFUSED), (true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            forge.calls(),
            [
                "view", "view", "merge", "view", "poll", "view", "poll", "view", "view", "merge",
                "view"
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_refusal_that_outlives_settled_checks_stops_with_the_merge_state() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "BLOCKED", false),
            ],
            vec![(false, REFUSED), (false, REFUSED)],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        // One re-look is allowed for the forge's own lag, then it is final.
        assert_eq!(forge.calls().iter().filter(|c| **c == "merge").count(), 2);
        let why = state.merge.as_ref().unwrap().detail.clone();
        assert!(
            why.contains("policy prohibits") && why.contains("BLOCKED") && why.contains("refused"),
            "{why}"
        );
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Blocked);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_decision_is_bound_to_a_head_only_when_every_signal_agrees() {
        assert_eq!(bound_head("abc", "abc", None), Some("abc"));
        assert_eq!(bound_head("abc", "ABC", Some("abc")), Some("abc"));
        // The pull request is still on the commit before the push.
        assert_eq!(bound_head("old", "old", Some("new")), None);
        // The checks are the previous commit's.
        assert_eq!(bound_head("new", "old", Some("new")), None);
        assert_eq!(bound_head("new", "old", None), None);
        // Nothing readable.
        assert_eq!(bound_head("", "", None), None);
        assert_eq!(bound_head("", "", Some("new")), None);
        assert_eq!(bound_head("abc", "", None), None);
    }

    fn view_json(head: &str) -> String {
        format!(
            r#"{{"url":"https://github.com/o/r/pull/42","number":42,"state":"OPEN",
            "title":"t","headRefOid":"{head}","mergeStateStatus":"CLEAN",
            "reviews":[],"comments":[]}}"#
        )
    }

    fn node_json(oid: &str, check: &str, has_next: bool) -> String {
        format!(
            r#"{{"data":{{"repository":{{"pullRequest":{{"commits":{{"nodes":[{{"commit":
            {{"oid":"{oid}","statusCheckRollup":{{"contexts":{{"pageInfo":{{"hasNextPage":{has_next}}},
            "nodes":[{{"__typename":"CheckRun","name":"ci","status":"COMPLETED",
            "conclusion":"{check}","detailsUrl":"https://example.test/1"}}]}}}}}}}}]}}}}}}}}}}"#
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn rollup_is_bound_to_the_commit_in_the_same_node() {
        // The view already points at the new head, but the node still answers
        // for the old commit with its red check: the head stays unbound.
        let s = seen_from(&view_json("new"), Some(&node_json("old", "FAILURE", false))).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(s.rollup_head, "old");
        assert_eq!(s.pr.checks, Checks::Red);
        assert_eq!(bound_head(&s.head, &s.rollup_head, Some("new")), None);
        assert_eq!(s.failing_urls.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn checks_come_from_the_node_not_the_view() {
        let view = view_json("new").replace(
            r#""reviews""#,
            r#""statusCheckRollup":[{"name":"ci","status":"COMPLETED","conclusion":"FAILURE"}],"reviews""#,
        );
        let s = seen_from(&view, Some(&node_json("new", "SUCCESS", false))).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(s.pr.checks, Checks::Green);
        assert!(s.pr.failing.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(
            bound_head(&s.head, &s.rollup_head, Some("new")),
            Some("new")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_unreadable_or_paged_node_leaves_the_head_unbound() {
        for node in [
            None,
            Some("not json".to_owned()),
            Some(r#"{"errors":[{"message":"x"}]}"#.to_owned()),
            Some(node_json("new", "SUCCESS", true)),
        ] {
            let s = seen_from(&view_json("new"), node.as_deref()).unwrap();
            assert!(s.rollup_head.is_empty());
            assert_eq!(s.pr.checks, Checks::Unknown);
            assert_eq!(bound_head(&s.head, &s.rollup_head, None), None);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_merge_command_is_pinned_to_the_observed_head() {
        let argv = merge_argv_at(7, "feat: x", "deadbeef");
        let at = argv
            .iter()
            .position(|a| a == "--match-head-commit")
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(argv[at + 1], "deadbeef");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn stale_checks_after_a_fix_push_never_reach_a_merge() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        // The pull request is on the pushed head but the rollup is still the
        // previous commit's red, non-required result.
        let mut stale = seen("new", Checks::Red, "CLEAN", false);
        stale.rollup_head = "old".to_owned();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![seen("old", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true), stale],
            vec![],
        );
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Committed {
            head: "new".to_owned(),
        });
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert!(!forge.calls().contains(&"merge"));
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Blocked);
        let why = state.merge.as_ref().unwrap().detail.clone();
        assert!(why.contains("new") && why.contains("old"), "{why}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_refusal_read_against_another_commits_checks_is_pending() {
        let mut after = seen("a", Checks::Green, "BLOCKED", false);
        after.rollup_head = "old".to_owned();
        assert_eq!(classify_refusal(Some(&after), true, "a"), Refused::Pending);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_matching_head_with_red_non_required_checks_still_merges() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![seen("a", Checks::Red, "CLEAN", false)],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(forge.calls(), ["view", "view", "merge", "view"]);
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_merge_refused_because_the_head_moved_looks_again_instead_of_failing() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                // Re-viewed after the refusal: someone pushed.
                seen("b", Checks::Green, "BLOCKED", false),
                seen("b", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(false, REFUSED), (true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42", &forge)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            forge.calls(),
            [
                "view", "view", "merge", "view", "poll", "view", "view", "merge", "view"
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    fn merged_view(head: &str) -> Seen {
        let mut m = seen(head, Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false);
        m.pr.state = PrLifecycle::Merged;
        m
    }

    fn has(argv: &[String], flag: &str) -> bool {
        argv.iter().any(|a| a == flag)
    }

    fn value_of<'a>(argv: &'a [String], flag: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
        let at = argv.iter().position(|a| a == flag)?;
        argv.get(at + 1).map(String::as_str)
    }

    const URL: &str = "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42";

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_merge_step_merges_directly_on_the_observed_head_and_never_arms() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("abc", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                seen("abc", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, URL, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(forge.calls(), ["view", "view", "merge", "view"]);
        let argv = &forge.argvs()[0];
        assert!(has(argv, "--squash") && has(argv, "--subject"));
        assert!(!has(argv, "--auto") && !has(argv, "--admin"));
        assert_eq!(value_of(argv, "--match-head-commit"), Some("abc"));
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
        assert!(state.land_armed_head.is_none());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_resume_disables_an_arm_left_by_an_older_build_before_merging() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.land_armed_head = Some("a".to_owned());
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false)],
            vec![(true, ""), (true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, URL, &forge).await.unwrap();
        let argvs = forge.argvs();
        assert!(has(&argvs[0], "--disable-auto"));
        assert!(!has(&argvs[1], "--auto"));
        assert_eq!(value_of(&argvs[1], "--match-head-commit"), Some("a"));
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
        assert!(state.land_armed_head.is_none());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn an_approval_never_carries_over_to_a_new_head() {
        crate::run::pin_test_home();
        let mut state = run_state();
        state.config.graph.land_approval = true;
        let pr = green_pr();
        let store = ask::Questions::open();

        approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "aaa")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let mut q = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|q| q.run == state.id)
            .unwrap();
        q.answer(ask::Answer::Choice(APPROVE.to_owned())).unwrap();
        store.put(&mut q).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "AAA")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Approved,
            "the same head keeps its approval"
        );

        // A new head is a new question, not the old word.
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "bbb")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending
        );
        let all: Vec<_> = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|q| q.run == state.id)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(all.len(), 2);

        // A question recorded before heads were tracked is not reused either.
        state.land_approval = None;
        assert_eq!(
            approval_gate(&mut state, &pr, "feat: x", None, "bbb")
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            ApprovalGate::Pending
        );
        let open = store
            .list()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|q| q.run == state.id && q.status.open())
            .count();
        assert_eq!(open, 1, "the superseded question was retired");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_merge_is_bound_to_the_head_it_was_decided_on() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
                // The fresh read before the merge: someone pushed.
                seen("b", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, URL, &forge).await.unwrap();
        let argvs = forge.argvs();
        assert_eq!(argvs.len(), 1, "no merge was tried on the moved head");
        assert!(!has(&argvs[0], "--auto"));
        assert_eq!(value_of(&argvs[0], "--match-head-commit"), Some("b"));
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    fn passing(label: &str) -> CheckInfo {
        CheckInfo {
            label: label.to_owned(),
            verdict: Verdict::Pass,
            required: Some(false),
            run: None,
        }
    }

    fn failing(label: &str, run: Option<&str>) -> (String, Option<String>) {
        (label.to_owned(), run.map(str::to_owned))
    }

    fn reran(head: &str, runs: &[(&str, i64)]) -> LandReruns {
        LandReruns {
            head: head.to_owned(),
            runs: runs.iter().map(|(r, at)| ((*r).to_owned(), *at)).collect(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_failed_run_is_rerun_once_then_waited_on_then_left_to_the_fixer() {
        let f = [failing("test (macos)", Some("7"))];
        assert_eq!(
            rerun_step(&f, None, "h", 100),
            RerunStep::Rerun(vec!["7".to_owned()])
        );
        let rec = reran("h", &[("7", 100)]);
        let grace = crate::release_watch::RERUN_GRACE;
        assert_eq!(
            rerun_step(&f, Some(&rec), "h", 100 + grace - 1),
            RerunStep::Grace
        );
        assert_eq!(rerun_step(&f, Some(&rec), "h", 100 + grace), RerunStep::Fix);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_failure_without_a_run_id_goes_to_the_fixer() {
        let f = [failing("a", Some("7")), failing("ci/external", None)];
        assert_eq!(rerun_step(&f, None, "h", 0), RerunStep::Fix);
        assert_eq!(rerun_step(&[], None, "h", 0), RerunStep::Fix);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_moved_head_forgets_the_reruns() {
        let f = [failing("a", Some("7"))];
        let rec = reran("old", &[("7", 100)]);
        assert_eq!(
            rerun_step(&f, Some(&rec), "new", 101),
            RerunStep::Rerun(vec!["7".to_owned()])
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn only_unrerun_runs_are_rerun_and_duplicates_collapse() {
        let f = [
            failing("a", Some("7")),
            failing("b", Some("7")),
            failing("c", Some("8")),
        ];
        assert_eq!(
            rerun_step(&f, None, "h", 0),
            RerunStep::Rerun(vec!["7".to_owned(), "8".to_owned()])
        );
        let rec = reran("h", &[("7", 0)]);
        assert_eq!(
            rerun_step(&f, Some(&rec), "h", 1),
            RerunStep::Rerun(vec!["8".to_owned()])
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn only_blocking_failures_are_candidates_for_a_rerun() {
        let check = |label: &str, verdict, required, run: &str| CheckInfo {
            label: label.to_owned(),
            verdict,
            required,
            run: Some(run.to_owned()),
        };
        let got = rerunnable(&[
            check("passed", Verdict::Pass, Some(true), "1"),
            check("optional", Verdict::Fail, Some(false), "2"),
            check("required", Verdict::Fail, Some(true), "3"),
            check("unknown", Verdict::Fail, None, "4"),
        ]);
        let labels: Vec<_> = got.iter().map(|(l, _)| l.as_str()).collect();
        assert_eq!(labels, ["required", "unknown"]);
    }

    fn red(head: &str, run: Option<&str>) -> Seen {
        let mut s = seen(head, Checks::Red, "BLOCKED", false);
        s.pr.failing = vec!["test (macos)".to_owned()];
        s.contexts = vec![CheckInfo {
            label: "test (macos)".to_owned(),
            verdict: Verdict::Fail,
            required: Some(true),
            run: run.map(str::to_owned),
        }];
        s
    }

    const RERUN_PR: &str = "https://github.com/o/r/pull/42";

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_flaky_red_check_is_rerun_without_a_fix_round_and_then_merges() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                red("a", Some("7")),
                seen("a", Checks::Pending, "BLOCKED", false),
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(*forge.reruns.lock().unwrap(), ["7"]);
        assert!(!forge.calls().contains(&"fix"));
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
        assert_eq!(state.pr.as_ref().unwrap().round, 0);
        let argvs = forge.argvs();
        assert_eq!(value_of(&argvs[0], "--match-head-commit"), Some("a"));
        assert!(
            state
                .events
                .iter()
                .any(|e| e.message.contains("test (macos)") && e.message.contains("run 7"))
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn still_red_after_the_grace_goes_to_the_fixer_and_a_run_is_not_rerun_twice() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                red("a", Some("7")),
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Declined);
        // The red view repeats for the grace, then the fixer is asked once.
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(forge.reruns.lock().unwrap().len(), 1);
        let calls = forge.calls();
        let rerun_at = calls.iter().position(|c| *c == "rerun").unwrap();
        let fix_at = calls.iter().position(|c| *c == "fix");
        assert!(fix_at.is_none_or(|f| f > rerun_at));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_failed_run_is_rerun_while_another_run_is_still_pending() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let mut v = red("a", Some("7"));
        v.pr.checks = Checks::Pending;
        v.contexts.push(CheckInfo {
            label: "slow".to_owned(),
            verdict: Verdict::Pending,
            required: Some(true),
            run: Some("8".to_owned()),
        });
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![v, seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false)],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(*forge.reruns.lock().unwrap(), ["7"]);
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_run_with_a_job_still_going_is_not_rerun_yet() {
        let mut v = red("a", Some("7"));
        v.contexts.push(CheckInfo {
            label: "same run, still going".to_owned(),
            verdict: Verdict::Pending,
            required: Some(true),
            run: Some("7".to_owned()),
        });
        assert!(rerunnable(&v.contexts).is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_rerun_is_made_even_when_the_fix_budget_is_spent() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.config.graph.land_rounds = 0;
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                red("a", Some("7")),
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(*forge.reruns.lock().unwrap(), ["7"]);
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
        assert!(!forge.calls().contains(&"fix"));
        assert_eq!(state.pr.as_ref().unwrap().round, 0);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_last_fix_rounds_new_head_gets_its_rerun() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.config.graph.land_rounds = 1;
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![
                seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true),
                red("b", Some("7")),
                seen("b", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false),
            ],
            vec![(true, "")],
        );
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Committed {
            head: "b".to_owned(),
        });
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(*forge.reruns.lock().unwrap(), ["7"]);
        assert_eq!(forge.calls().iter().filter(|c| **c == "fix").count(), 1);
        assert_eq!(state.pr.as_ref().unwrap().round, 1);
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Merged);
        assert_eq!(state.land_reruns.as_ref().unwrap().head, "b");
        assert_eq!(
            value_of(&forge.argvs()[0], "--match-head-commit"),
            Some("b")
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_failed_rerun_call_falls_through_to_the_fix_in_the_same_lap() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(vec![red("a", Some("7"))], vec![]);
        *forge.rerun_fails.lock().unwrap() = true;
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Declined);
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(forge.reruns.lock().unwrap().len(), 1, "never retried");
        assert_eq!(
            forge.calls().iter().filter(|c| **c == "fix").count(),
            1,
            "{:?}",
            forge.calls()
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_saved_rerun_record_stops_a_restart_from_rerunning() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(vec![red("a", Some("7"))], vec![]);
        // The record was written just before the previous pass died.
        state.land_reruns = Some(reran("a", &[("7", *forge.clock.lock().unwrap())]));
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Declined);
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert!(forge.reruns.lock().unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_switch_off_and_a_missing_run_id_go_straight_to_the_fixer() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.config.graph.rerun_flaky_checks = false;
        let forge = Scripted::new(vec![red("a", Some("7"))], vec![]);
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Declined);
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert!(forge.reruns.lock().unwrap().is_empty());
        assert!(forge.calls().contains(&"fix"));

        let mut state = landing_state();
        let forge = Scripted::new(vec![red("a", None)], vec![]);
        *forge.fix.lock().unwrap() = Some(Fixed::Declined);
        land_with(&mut state, RERUN_PR, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert!(forge.reruns.lock().unwrap().is_empty());
        assert!(forge.calls().contains(&"fix"));
    }

    fn names(xs: &[&str]) -> BTreeSet<String> {
        xs.iter().map(|x| (*x).to_owned()).collect()
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_required_check_the_rollup_never_listed_is_named() {
        let req = names(&["build"]);
        let why = waiting_on("BLOCKED", &[passing("review")], Some(&req));
        assert!(why.contains("never reported: build"), "{why}");
        assert!(!why.contains("probably waiting for a review"), "{why}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_unreadable_required_list_is_not_read_as_a_review_wait() {
        let why = waiting_on("BLOCKED", &[passing("review")], None);
        assert!(why.contains("could not be read"), "{why}");
        assert!(!why.contains("probably waiting for a review"), "{why}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn all_required_reported_keeps_the_review_guess() {
        let req = names(&["build"]);
        let why = waiting_on("BLOCKED", &[passing("build")], Some(&req));
        assert!(why.contains("probably waiting for a review"), "{why}");
        assert!(!why.contains("never reported"), "{why}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn required_names_match_the_rollup_ignoring_case_only() {
        let req = names(&["Build"]);
        let why = waiting_on("BLOCKED", &[passing("build")], Some(&req));
        assert!(!why.contains("never reported"), "{why}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn required_contexts_are_read_from_protection_and_rulesets() {
        let classic = r#"{"contexts":["build"],"checks":[{"context":"lint","app_id":1}]}"#;
        assert_eq!(
            parse_classic_required(classic),
            Some(names(&["build", "lint"]))
        );
        let rules = r#"[{"type":"pull_request","parameters":{}},
            {"type":"required_status_checks","parameters":{"required_status_checks":[{"context":"test"}]}}]"#;
        assert_eq!(parse_ruleset_required(rules), Some(names(&["test"])));
        assert_eq!(parse_ruleset_required("nope"), None);
        assert_eq!(encode_path_segment("release/1.x"), "release%2F1.x");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_direct_merge_guard_needs_the_approved_head_bound_to_its_checks() {
        let shown = BTreeSet::new();
        let ok = seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false);
        let guard = |s: Option<&Seen>| direct_merge_is_safe(s, "A", &shown, 0, 4, Duration::ZERO);
        assert!(guard(Some(&ok)));
        assert!(!guard(None));
        assert!(!guard(Some(&seen("b", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", false))));
        let mut stale = ok.clone();
        stale.rollup_head = "old".to_owned();
        assert!(!guard(Some(&stale)));
        assert!(!guard(Some(&seen("a", Checks::Pending, "BLOCKED", false))));
        assert!(!guard(Some(&merged_view("a"))));
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_rollup_node_carries_whether_each_check_is_required() {
        let node = node_json("new", "SUCCESS", false)
            .replace(r#""name":"ci","#, r#""name":"ci","isRequired":true,"#);
        let s = seen_from(&view_json("new"), Some(&node)).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(s.contexts.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(s.contexts[0].required, Some(true));
        let s = seen_from(&view_json("new"), Some(&node_json("new", "SUCCESS", false))).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(s.contexts[0].required, None);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_resume_that_cannot_disable_a_recorded_arm_stops_and_keeps_the_record() {
        let mut state = landing_state();
        state.land_armed_head = Some("a".to_owned());
        let forge = Scripted::new(
            vec![seen("a", Checks::Green, "CLEAN", true)],
            vec![(false, "disable exploded")],
        );
        land_with(&mut state, URL, &forge).await.unwrap();
        assert!(!forge.calls().contains(&"fix"));
        assert_eq!(state.status, RunStatus::Blocked);
        assert_eq!(state.land_armed_head.as_deref(), Some("a"));
        let why = state.merge.as_ref().unwrap().detail.clone();
        assert!(why.contains("disable exploded"), "{why}");
    }
}