lora_store/mutation.rs
1//! Mutation events and the optional recorder hook.
2//!
3//! [`MutationEvent`] is the vocabulary a write-ahead log (or any observer —
4//! replication, audit, change-data-capture) appends to a durable stream.
5//! The enum covers every method on [`GraphStorageMut`]: each event carries
6//! exactly the information needed to deterministically re-apply the mutation
7//! against an empty store (or a snapshot) and recover the same state.
8//!
9//! [`MutationRecorder`] is the observer trait. Backends that want to emit
10//! events install a recorder via [`InMemoryGraph::set_mutation_recorder`].
11//! The default is `None` so zero-WAL workloads pay only a null-pointer check
12//! per mutation — no allocation, no clone.
13//!
14//! The persistent WAL implementation lives in the `lora-wal` crate, which
15//! supplies a `WalRecorder` that implements `MutationRecorder` by
16//! appending each event to an on-disk log. The snapshot header's
17//! `wal_lsn` field is what makes the checkpoint hybrid expressible
18//! across crate boundaries without `lora-store` learning about the WAL.
19
20use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
21
22use crate::{NodeId, Properties, PropertyValue, RelationshipId};
23
24/// A durable, replayable mutation against a graph store.
25///
26/// Each variant mirrors a method on `GraphStorageMut`. Applying every event
27/// in order against a store initialised from the snapshot whose `wal_lsn`
28/// immediately precedes the first event reproduces the committed state.
29///
30/// The enum derives `Serialize`/`Deserialize` so a WAL implementation can
31/// bincode-append events straight to disk without a second serialization
32/// layer.
33#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
34pub enum MutationEvent {
35 CreateNode {
36 /// Id the backend allocated for the new node. Captured so replay
37 /// against a clean store produces the same id assignment as the
38 /// original (`next_node_id` advances deterministically).
39 id: NodeId,
40 labels: Vec<String>,
41 properties: Properties,
42 },
43 CreateRelationship {
44 id: RelationshipId,
45 src: NodeId,
46 dst: NodeId,
47 rel_type: String,
48 properties: Properties,
49 },
50 SetNodeProperty {
51 node_id: NodeId,
52 key: String,
53 value: PropertyValue,
54 },
55 RemoveNodeProperty {
56 node_id: NodeId,
57 key: String,
58 },
59 AddNodeLabel {
60 node_id: NodeId,
61 label: String,
62 },
63 RemoveNodeLabel {
64 node_id: NodeId,
65 label: String,
66 },
67 SetRelationshipProperty {
68 rel_id: RelationshipId,
69 key: String,
70 value: PropertyValue,
71 },
72 RemoveRelationshipProperty {
73 rel_id: RelationshipId,
74 key: String,
75 },
76 DeleteRelationship {
77 rel_id: RelationshipId,
78 },
79 DeleteNode {
80 node_id: NodeId,
81 },
82 DetachDeleteNode {
83 node_id: NodeId,
84 },
85 Clear,
86}
87
88/// Observer that receives every successful mutation in the order the store
89/// applied it.
90///
91/// The recorder sees events *after* the mutation has been applied to the
92/// in-memory state, so it never observes a mutation that the store
93/// rejected (invalid id, empty relationship type, …). This matches the
94/// classic write-ahead-log convention of logging committed changes only.
95///
96/// Implementations must be `Send + Sync` so a shared recorder can be driven
97/// from any thread holding the store's write lock.
98pub trait MutationRecorder: Send + Sync + 'static {
99 fn record(&self, event: &MutationEvent);
100
101 /// Sticky failure flag for durability-shaped recorders.
102 ///
103 /// `record` itself is infallible — non-WAL observers (audit taps,
104 /// replication shadows, CDC sinks) should not abort a write because
105 /// their downstream queue is full. Recorders that *do* care about
106 /// durability — most importantly the WAL adapter — flip a flag when
107 /// an append fails and surface it here. The host (typically
108 /// `Database::execute_with_params`) polls this once per critical
109 /// section while still holding the store write lock; if poisoned, the
110 /// query fails loudly and the caller observes the durability error
111 /// rather than a silently-lost write.
112 ///
113 /// The default returns `None`, so existing recorders compile
114 /// unchanged.
115 fn poisoned(&self) -> Option<String> {
116 None
117 }
118}
119
120/// Convenience adapter that turns any `Fn(&MutationEvent) + Send + Sync`
121/// into a `MutationRecorder` — useful in tests and for quick wiring.
122pub struct ClosureRecorder<F>(pub F)
123where
124 F: Fn(&MutationEvent) + Send + Sync + 'static;
125
126impl<F> MutationRecorder for ClosureRecorder<F>
127where
128 F: Fn(&MutationEvent) + Send + Sync + 'static,
129{
130 fn record(&self, event: &MutationEvent) {
131 (self.0)(event)
132 }
133}