Crate logcall 

logcall

logcall is a Rust procedural macro crate designed to automatically log function calls, their inputs, and their outputs. This macro facilitates debugging and monitoring by providing detailed logs of function executions with minimal boilerplate code.

This is a re-implementation of the log-derive crate with async-trait compatibility.

Installation

Add logcall to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
logcall = "0.1"

Usage

Import the logcall crate and use the macro to annotate your functions:

use logcall::logcall;
use logforth::append;
use logforth::filter::EnvFilter;

/// Logs the function call at the default `debug` level.
#[logcall]
fn add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    a + b
}

/// Logs the function call at the `info` level.
#[logcall("info")]
fn multiply(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    a * b
}

/// Logs `Ok` results at the `info` level and `Err` results at the `error` level.
#[logcall(ok = "info", err = "error")]
fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, String> {
    if b == 0 {
        Err("Division by zero".to_string())
    } else {
        Ok(a / b)
    }
}

/// Logs errors at the `error` level. No log output for `Ok` variant.
#[logcall(err = "error")]
fn divide2(a: usize, b: usize) -> Result<usize, String> {
    if b == 0 {
        Err("Division by zero".to_string())
    } else {
        Ok(a / b)
    }
}

/// Logs the function call with custom input logging format.
#[logcall(input = "a = {a:?}, ..")]
fn subtract(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    a - b
}

fn main() {
    logforth::builder()
        .dispatch(|d| {
            d.filter(EnvFilter::from_default_env_or("trace"))
                .append(append::Stderr::default())
        })
        .apply();

    add(2, 3);
    multiply(2, 3);
    divide(2, 0).ok();
    divide2(2, 0).ok();
    subtract(3, 2);
}

Log Output

When the main function runs, it initializes the logger and logs each function call as specified:

2024-12-22T07:02:59.787586+08:00[Asia/Shanghai] DEBUG main: main.rs:6 main::add(a = 2, b = 3) => 5
2024-12-22T07:02:59.816839+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]  INFO main: main.rs:12 main::multiply(a = 2, b = 3) => 6
2024-12-22T07:02:59.816929+08:00[Asia/Shanghai] ERROR main: main.rs:18 main::divide(a = 2, b = 0) => Err("Division by zero")
2024-12-22T07:02:59.816957+08:00[Asia/Shanghai] ERROR main: main.rs:28 main::divide2(a = 2, b = 0) => Err("Division by zero")
2024-12-22T07:02:59.816980+08:00[Asia/Shanghai] DEBUG main: main.rs:38 main::subtract(a = 3, ..) => 1

Customization

• Default Log Level: If no log level is specified, logcall logs at the debug level:

  #[logcall]

• Specify Log Level: Use the macro parameters to specify log level:

  #[logcall("info")]

• Specify Log Levels for Result: Use the ok and err parameters to specify log levels for Ok and Err variants:

  #[logcall(err = "error")]
  #[logcall(ok = "info", err = "error")]

• Customize Input Logging: Use the input parameter to customize the input log format:

  #[logcall(input = "a = {a:?}, ..")]
  #[logcall("info", input = "a = {a:?}, ..")]
  #[logcall(ok = "info", err = "error", input = "a = {a:?}, ..")]

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please submit pull requests or open issues to improve the crate.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Attribute Macros

logcall

logcall attribute macro that logs the function inputs and return values.