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llm_kernel/graph/
lifecycle.rs

1//! Node lifecycle: access tracking, importance decay, stale tagging, and stats.
2
3use std::collections::HashMap;
4
5use rusqlite::{Connection, params};
6
7use crate::error::{KernelError, Result};
8
9use super::types::GraphStats;
10
11// ── Access tracking ───────────────────────────────────
12
13/// Record an access event: increment access_count and update accessed_at.
14pub fn touch_node(conn: &Connection, id: &str) {
15    let now = now_iso();
16    let _ = conn.execute(
17        "UPDATE nodes SET access_count = access_count + 1, accessed_at = ?1 WHERE id = ?2",
18        params![now, id],
19    );
20}
21
22/// Batch-touch multiple nodes.
23pub fn touch_nodes(conn: &Connection, ids: &[String]) {
24    if ids.is_empty() {
25        return;
26    }
27    let _ = conn.execute_batch("SAVEPOINT touch_batch");
28    for id in ids {
29        touch_node(conn, id);
30    }
31    let _ = conn.execute_batch("RELEASE touch_batch");
32}
33
34// ── Importance decay ──────────────────────────────────
35
36/// Gradually decay importance for nodes not accessed in `days`.
37///
38/// Reduces importance by `factor` (e.g. 0.9 = 10% decay).
39/// Nodes with importance at or below `floor` are not decayed further.
40/// Nodes with the `pinned` tag are protected from decay.
41///
42/// Returns the number of nodes decayed.
43pub fn decay_importance(conn: &Connection, days: u64, factor: f64, floor: f64) -> Result<u64> {
44    let cutoff = compute_cutoff_timestamp(days);
45    let changed = conn
46        .execute(
47            "UPDATE nodes SET importance = MAX(?3, importance * ?2)
48             WHERE (accessed_at < ?1 OR accessed_at = '')
49               AND updated < ?1
50               AND importance > ?3
51               AND ',' || tags || ',' NOT LIKE '%,pinned,%'",
52            params![cutoff, factor, floor],
53        )
54        .map_err(|e| KernelError::Store(e.to_string()))?;
55    Ok(changed as u64)
56}
57
58/// Tag nodes not updated within `days` as stale by appending "stale" to tags.
59pub fn tag_stale_nodes(conn: &Connection, days: u64) -> Result<u64> {
60    let cutoff = compute_cutoff_timestamp(days);
61    let changed = conn
62        .execute(
63            "UPDATE nodes SET tags = CASE
64                WHEN tags = '' THEN 'stale'
65                WHEN ',' || tags || ',' NOT LIKE '%,stale,%' THEN tags || ',stale'
66                ELSE tags
67             END
68             WHERE updated < ?1
69               AND ',' || tags || ',' NOT LIKE '%,stale,%'",
70            params![cutoff],
71        )
72        .map_err(|e| KernelError::Store(e.to_string()))?;
73    Ok(changed as u64)
74}
75
76// ── Statistics ────────────────────────────────────────
77
78/// Compute aggregate statistics about the knowledge graph.
79pub fn compute_stats(conn: &Connection) -> Result<GraphStats> {
80    let total_nodes: i64 = conn
81        .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM nodes", [], |r| r.get(0))
82        .unwrap_or(0);
83    let total_edges: i64 = conn
84        .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM edges", [], |r| r.get(0))
85        .unwrap_or(0);
86    let avg_importance: f64 = conn
87        .query_row("SELECT AVG(importance) FROM nodes", [], |r| r.get(0))
88        .unwrap_or(0.0);
89
90    let mut stmt = conn
91        .prepare("SELECT type, COUNT(*) FROM nodes GROUP BY type")
92        .map_err(|e| KernelError::Store(e.to_string()))?;
93    let by_type: HashMap<String, i64> = stmt
94        .query_map([], |row| {
95            let t: String = row.get(0)?;
96            let c: i64 = row.get(1)?;
97            Ok((t, c))
98        })
99        .map(|rows| rows.flatten().collect())
100        .unwrap_or_default();
101
102    Ok(GraphStats {
103        total_nodes,
104        total_edges,
105        avg_importance: (avg_importance * 100.0).round() / 100.0,
106        by_type,
107    })
108}
109
110// ── Timestamp helpers ─────────────────────────────────
111
112fn compute_cutoff_timestamp(days: u64) -> String {
113    let secs = std::time::SystemTime::now()
114        .duration_since(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
115        .unwrap_or_default()
116        .as_secs()
117        .saturating_sub(days * 86400);
118    let (y, m, d) = days_to_ymd(secs / 86400);
119    let hh = (secs / 3600) % 24;
120    let mm = (secs / 60) % 60;
121    let ss = secs % 60;
122    format!("{y:04}-{m:02}-{d:02}T{hh:02}:{mm:02}:{ss:02}Z")
123}
124
125pub(crate) fn days_to_ymd(mut days: u64) -> (u64, u64, u64) {
126    let mut year = 1970u64;
127    loop {
128        let leap = is_leap(year);
129        let days_in_year = if leap { 366 } else { 365 };
130        if days < days_in_year {
131            break;
132        }
133        days -= days_in_year;
134        year += 1;
135    }
136    let leap = is_leap(year);
137    let month_days = [
138        31u64,
139        if leap { 29 } else { 28 },
140        31,
141        30,
142        31,
143        30,
144        31,
145        31,
146        30,
147        31,
148        30,
149        31,
150    ];
151    let mut month = 1u64;
152    for md in &month_days {
153        if days < *md {
154            break;
155        }
156        days -= md;
157        month += 1;
158    }
159    (year, month, days + 1)
160}
161
162fn is_leap(y: u64) -> bool {
163    (y.is_multiple_of(4) && !y.is_multiple_of(100)) || y.is_multiple_of(400)
164}
165
166pub(crate) fn now_iso() -> String {
167    let secs = std::time::SystemTime::now()
168        .duration_since(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
169        .unwrap_or_default()
170        .as_secs();
171    let (y, m, d) = days_to_ymd(secs / 86400);
172    let hh = (secs / 3600) % 24;
173    let mm = (secs / 60) % 60;
174    let ss = secs % 60;
175    format!("{y:04}-{m:02}-{d:02}T{hh:02}:{mm:02}:{ss:02}Z")
176}
177
178/// Parse ISO 8601 timestamp to seconds since epoch (best-effort).
179pub(crate) fn parse_iso_to_secs(ts: &str) -> u64 {
180    if ts.len() < 19 {
181        return 0;
182    }
183    let year: u64 = ts[0..4].parse().unwrap_or(0);
184    let month: u64 = ts[5..7].parse().unwrap_or(1);
185    let day: u64 = ts[8..10].parse().unwrap_or(1);
186    let hour: u64 = ts[11..13].parse().unwrap_or(0);
187    let min: u64 = ts[14..16].parse().unwrap_or(0);
188    let sec: u64 = ts[17..19].parse().unwrap_or(0);
189
190    let total_days = days_since_epoch(year, month, day);
191    total_days * 86400 + hour * 3600 + min * 60 + sec
192}
193
194fn days_since_epoch(year: u64, month: u64, day: u64) -> u64 {
195    let y = year as i64 - 1;
196    let base = 1969i64;
197    let leaps = (y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) - (base / 4 - base / 100 + base / 400);
198    let days_from_years = (year as i64 - 1970) * 365 + leaps;
199
200    const MONTH_DAYS: [u64; 12] = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
201    let leap = (year.is_multiple_of(4) && !year.is_multiple_of(100)) || year.is_multiple_of(400);
202    let mut days_from_months: u64 = 0;
203    let prior_months = (month.saturating_sub(1) as usize).min(12);
204    for (m, &md) in MONTH_DAYS.iter().enumerate().take(prior_months) {
205        days_from_months += md;
206        if m == 1 && leap {
207            days_from_months += 1;
208        }
209    }
210    (days_from_years as u64) + days_from_months + day.saturating_sub(1)
211}
212
213#[cfg(test)]
214mod tests {
215    use super::*;
216    use crate::graph::schema::init_graph_schema;
217    use crate::graph::store::upsert_node;
218    use crate::graph::types::GraphNode;
219    use rusqlite::Connection;
220
221    fn mem_db() -> Connection {
222        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
223        init_graph_schema(&conn).unwrap();
224        conn
225    }
226
227    fn test_node(id: &str, importance: f64, tags: Vec<&str>) -> GraphNode {
228        GraphNode {
229            id: id.to_string(),
230            node_type: "concept".to_string(),
231            title: format!("Node {id}"),
232            body: String::new(),
233            tags: tags.into_iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect(),
234            projects: vec![],
235            agents: vec![],
236            created: "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z".to_string(),
237            updated: "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z".to_string(),
238            importance,
239            access_count: 0,
240            accessed_at: String::new(),
241        }
242    }
243
244    #[test]
245    fn touch_node_increments_count() {
246        let conn = mem_db();
247        upsert_node(&conn, &test_node("n1", 0.7, vec![])).unwrap();
248        touch_node(&conn, "n1");
249        touch_node(&conn, "n1");
250        let node = crate::graph::store::read_node(&conn, "n1")
251            .unwrap()
252            .unwrap();
253        assert_eq!(node.access_count, 2);
254        assert!(!node.accessed_at.is_empty());
255    }
256
257    #[test]
258    fn decay_reduces_importance() {
259        let conn = mem_db();
260        // Node updated 60 days ago → should decay
261        upsert_node(&conn, &test_node("n1", 0.8, vec![])).unwrap();
262        let changed = decay_importance(&conn, 30, 0.9, 0.05).unwrap();
263        assert!(changed > 0);
264        let node = crate::graph::store::read_node(&conn, "n1")
265            .unwrap()
266            .unwrap();
267        assert!(node.importance < 0.8);
268    }
269
270    #[test]
271    fn decay_skips_pinned() {
272        let conn = mem_db();
273        upsert_node(&conn, &test_node("n1", 0.9, vec!["pinned"])).unwrap();
274        let changed = decay_importance(&conn, 30, 0.9, 0.05).unwrap();
275        assert_eq!(changed, 0);
276    }
277
278    #[test]
279    fn tag_stale_marks_old_nodes() {
280        let conn = mem_db();
281        upsert_node(&conn, &test_node("n1", 0.5, vec![])).unwrap();
282        let changed = tag_stale_nodes(&conn, 30).unwrap();
283        assert!(changed > 0);
284        let node = crate::graph::store::read_node(&conn, "n1")
285            .unwrap()
286            .unwrap();
287        assert!(node.tags.contains(&"stale".to_string()));
288    }
289
290    #[test]
291    fn compute_stats_returns_counts() {
292        let conn = mem_db();
293        let mut n1 = test_node("n1", 0.7, vec![]);
294        n1.node_type = "decision".to_string();
295        upsert_node(&conn, &n1).unwrap();
296        upsert_node(&conn, &test_node("n2", 0.5, vec![])).unwrap();
297
298        let stats = compute_stats(&conn).unwrap();
299        assert_eq!(stats.total_nodes, 2);
300        assert_eq!(stats.total_edges, 0);
301        assert!(stats.by_type.contains_key("decision"));
302    }
303
304    #[test]
305    fn parse_iso_roundtrip() {
306        let secs = parse_iso_to_secs("2026-01-15T12:30:45Z");
307        assert!(secs > 0);
308    }
309}