Struct DiffusionMap

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pub struct DiffusionMap<F> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Embedding of diffusion map technique

After transforming the dataset with diffusion map this structure store the embedding for further use. No straightforward prediction can be made from the embedding and the algorithm falls therefore in the class of transformers.

The diffusion map computes an embedding of the data by applying PCA on the diffusion operator of the data. It transforms the data along the direction of the largest diffusion flow and is therefore a non-linear dimensionality reduction technique. A normalized kernel describes the high dimensional diffusion graph with the (i, j) entry the probability that a diffusion happens from point i to j.

§Example

use linfa::traits::Transformer;
use linfa_kernel::{Kernel, KernelType, KernelMethod};
use linfa_reduction::DiffusionMap;

let dataset = linfa_datasets::iris();

// generate sparse gaussian kernel with eps = 2 and 15 neighbors
let kernel = Kernel::params()
    .kind(KernelType::Sparse(15))
    .method(KernelMethod::Gaussian(2.0))
    .transform(dataset.records());

// create embedding from kernel matrix using diffusion maps
let mapped_kernel = DiffusionMap::<f64>::params(2)
    .steps(1)
    .transform(&kernel)
    .unwrap();

// get embedding from the transformed kernel matrix
let embedding = mapped_kernel.embedding();

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impl<F: Float> DiffusionMap<F>

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pub fn estimate_clusters(&self) -> usize

Estimate the number of clusters in this embedding (very crude for now)

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pub fn eigvals(&self) -> &Array1<F>

Return the eigenvalue of the diffusion operator

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pub fn embedding(&self) -> &Array2<F>

Return the embedding

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impl<F> DiffusionMap<F>

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pub fn params(embedding_size: usize) -> DiffusionMapParams

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impl<F: Clone> Clone for DiffusionMap<F>

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fn clone(&self) -> DiffusionMap<F>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<F: Debug> Debug for DiffusionMap<F>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<F: PartialEq> PartialEq for DiffusionMap<F>

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fn eq(&self, other: &DiffusionMap<F>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, F: Float> Transformer<&'a KernelBase<ArrayBase<OwnedRepr<F>, Dim<[usize; 2]>>, CsMatBase<F, usize, Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>, Vec<F>>>, DiffusionMap<F>> for DiffusionMapValidParams

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fn transform(&self, kernel: &'a Kernel<F>) -> DiffusionMap<F>

Project a kernel matrix to its embedding

§Parameter
  • kernel: Kernel matrix
§Returns

Embedding for each observation in the kernel matrix

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impl<F> StructuralPartialEq for DiffusionMap<F>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<F> Freeze for DiffusionMap<F>

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impl<F> RefUnwindSafe for DiffusionMap<F>
where F: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<F> Send for DiffusionMap<F>
where F: Send,

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impl<F> Sync for DiffusionMap<F>
where F: Sync,

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impl<F> Unpin for DiffusionMap<F>

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impl<F> UnwindSafe for DiffusionMap<F>
where F: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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unsafe fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V