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liminal/protocol/
frame.rs

1use super::{
2    causal::MessageId,
3    envelope::{MessageEnvelope, SchemaId},
4    error::ProtocolError,
5    version::ProtocolVersion,
6};
7
8/// Number of bytes in every serialized frame header.
9pub const HEADER_LEN: usize = 10;
10
11/// Frame-flag bit set on a [`Frame::ConversationMessage`] to request a correlated
12/// reply.
13///
14/// A client sets this bit on the request frame of a request-reply round trip. The
15/// server, after delivering the message to the conversation participant, drains
16/// the participant's reply and sends it back as a `ConversationMessage` carrying
17/// the same `conversation_id` (the correlation key) and this same flag bit. A
18/// `ConversationMessage` WITHOUT this bit keeps the pre-existing fire-and-forget
19/// semantics: the server stays silent on success. The bit travels in the frame
20/// header's `flags` byte, which the codec already round-trips, so no wire-format
21/// change is required.
22pub const CONVERSATION_REPLY_REQUESTED_FLAG: u8 = 0x01;
23
24/// Frame-flag bit set on a [`Frame::Publish`] to declare that the frame body
25/// carries a trailing idempotency-key string field (the dedup-on-delivery key).
26///
27/// A publisher sets this bit when it wants the server to consult its dedup cache
28/// keyed by the trailing idempotency key, delivering the message to subscribers
29/// AT MOST ONCE across re-publishes of the same key. A `Publish` frame WITHOUT
30/// this bit keeps the pre-existing wire layout EXACTLY: no trailing field is
31/// written and none is read, so a no-key publish is byte-identical to before.
32/// The bit travels in the frame header's `flags` byte, which the codec already
33/// round-trips, so no header-format change is required (the 13-L0 precedent).
34pub const PUBLISH_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_FLAG: u8 = 0x02;
35
36/// Frame-flag bit set on a [`Frame::PublishAck`] to report a GENUINE delivery
37/// ack: the published message was accepted by at least one live subscriber on
38/// this publish.
39///
40/// This is distinct from the backpressure `Accept`/`Defer`/`Reject` signal: a
41/// `PublishAck` always means the publish was processed without error, but only a
42/// `PublishAck` carrying this bit means a subscriber actually received the
43/// message. An ack WITHOUT this bit means the publish succeeded but reached no
44/// subscriber (an empty channel, or a duplicate suppressed by dedup-on-delivery),
45/// so a caller that needs a true delivery ack can observe the difference. The bit
46/// rides the existing `flags` byte, so no wire-format change is required.
47pub const PUBLISH_DELIVERED_FLAG: u8 = 0x01;
48
49/// Status byte prefixing a [`Frame::WorkerRegisterAck`] payload that signals the
50/// registration was accepted (no further payload follows).
51pub(crate) const WORKER_REGISTER_ACK_ACCEPTED: u8 = 0x00;
52
53/// Status byte prefixing a [`Frame::WorkerRegisterAck`] payload that signals the
54/// registration was rejected (a length-prefixed reason string follows).
55pub(crate) const WORKER_REGISTER_ACK_REJECTED: u8 = 0x01;
56
57/// Protocol frame categories and their stable wire discriminants.
58#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
59pub enum FrameType {
60    /// Connection request.
61    Connect,
62    /// Successful connection response.
63    ConnectAck,
64    /// Failed connection response.
65    ConnectError,
66    /// Connection close notification.
67    Disconnect,
68    /// Channel subscription request.
69    Subscribe,
70    /// Successful subscription response.
71    SubscribeAck,
72    /// Failed subscription response.
73    SubscribeError,
74    /// Channel unsubscription request.
75    Unsubscribe,
76    /// Channel publish request.
77    Publish,
78    /// Successful publish response.
79    PublishAck,
80    /// Failed publish response.
81    PublishError,
82    /// Conversation lifecycle open.
83    ConversationOpen,
84    /// Conversation message delivery.
85    ConversationMessage,
86    /// Conversation lifecycle close.
87    ConversationClose,
88    /// Conversation processing error.
89    ConversationError,
90    /// In-band backpressure acceptance.
91    Accept,
92    /// In-band backpressure deferral.
93    Defer,
94    /// In-band backpressure rejection.
95    Reject,
96    /// Connection keepalive ping.
97    Ping,
98    /// Connection keepalive pong.
99    Pong,
100    /// Server-initiated push of an opaque payload to a connected client.
101    Push,
102    /// Client-initiated correlated reply to a server push.
103    PushReply,
104    /// Worker self-registration announcing identity and routing dimensions.
105    WorkerRegister,
106    /// Server acknowledgement of a worker registration (accepted or rejected).
107    WorkerRegisterAck,
108    /// Server-to-client delivery of a subscribed channel message.
109    Deliver,
110    /// Forward-compatible frame type not known to this implementation.
111    Unknown(u8),
112}
113
114impl FrameType {
115    /// Return true when this frame type must appear on stream 0.
116    #[must_use]
117    pub const fn is_control(self) -> bool {
118        matches!(
119            self,
120            Self::Connect
121                | Self::ConnectAck
122                | Self::ConnectError
123                | Self::Disconnect
124                | Self::Ping
125                | Self::Pong
126                | Self::WorkerRegister
127                | Self::WorkerRegisterAck
128        )
129    }
130}
131
132impl From<u8> for FrameType {
133    fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
134        match value {
135            0x01 => Self::Connect,
136            0x02 => Self::ConnectAck,
137            0x03 => Self::ConnectError,
138            0x04 => Self::Disconnect,
139            0x05 => Self::Subscribe,
140            0x06 => Self::SubscribeAck,
141            0x07 => Self::SubscribeError,
142            0x08 => Self::Unsubscribe,
143            0x09 => Self::Publish,
144            0x0A => Self::PublishAck,
145            0x0B => Self::PublishError,
146            0x0C => Self::ConversationOpen,
147            0x0D => Self::ConversationMessage,
148            0x0E => Self::ConversationClose,
149            0x0F => Self::ConversationError,
150            0x10 => Self::Accept,
151            0x11 => Self::Defer,
152            0x12 => Self::Reject,
153            0x13 => Self::Ping,
154            0x14 => Self::Pong,
155            0x15 => Self::Push,
156            0x16 => Self::PushReply,
157            0x17 => Self::WorkerRegister,
158            0x18 => Self::WorkerRegisterAck,
159            0x19 => Self::Deliver,
160            unknown => Self::Unknown(unknown),
161        }
162    }
163}
164
165impl From<FrameType> for u8 {
166    fn from(value: FrameType) -> Self {
167        match value {
168            FrameType::Connect => 0x01,
169            FrameType::ConnectAck => 0x02,
170            FrameType::ConnectError => 0x03,
171            FrameType::Disconnect => 0x04,
172            FrameType::Subscribe => 0x05,
173            FrameType::SubscribeAck => 0x06,
174            FrameType::SubscribeError => 0x07,
175            FrameType::Unsubscribe => 0x08,
176            FrameType::Publish => 0x09,
177            FrameType::PublishAck => 0x0A,
178            FrameType::PublishError => 0x0B,
179            FrameType::ConversationOpen => 0x0C,
180            FrameType::ConversationMessage => 0x0D,
181            FrameType::ConversationClose => 0x0E,
182            FrameType::ConversationError => 0x0F,
183            FrameType::Accept => 0x10,
184            FrameType::Defer => 0x11,
185            FrameType::Reject => 0x12,
186            FrameType::Ping => 0x13,
187            FrameType::Pong => 0x14,
188            FrameType::Push => 0x15,
189            FrameType::PushReply => 0x16,
190            FrameType::WorkerRegister => 0x17,
191            FrameType::WorkerRegisterAck => 0x18,
192            FrameType::Deliver => 0x19,
193            FrameType::Unknown(type_id) => type_id,
194        }
195    }
196}
197
198/// Fixed-size frame prefix: type, flags, stream identifier, and payload length.
199#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
200pub struct FrameHeader {
201    /// Frame type read from or written to byte 0.
202    pub frame_type: FrameType,
203    /// Frame flags read from or written to byte 1.
204    pub flags: u8,
205    /// Stream identifier read from or written to bytes 2..6.
206    pub stream_id: u32,
207    /// Payload length read from or written to bytes 6..10.
208    pub payload_length: u32,
209}
210
211impl FrameHeader {
212    /// Serialized header length in bytes.
213    pub const WIRE_LEN: usize = HEADER_LEN;
214}
215
216/// Self-describing worker registration carried by [`Frame::WorkerRegister`].
217///
218/// A worker announces the routing dimensions it serves plus a stable identity so
219/// the server can associate the worker with its connection and the application can
220/// route work to it. `node` is optional locality (the routing model treats node as
221/// an optional dimension); the codec encodes it with a presence byte rather than
222/// flattening `None` to an empty string.
223#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
224pub struct WorkerRegistration {
225    /// Namespaces this worker serves.
226    pub namespaces: Vec<String>,
227    /// Task queue this worker pulls from.
228    pub task_queue: String,
229    /// Optional node locality; `None` when the worker declares no node affinity.
230    pub node: Option<String>,
231    /// Activity types this worker can execute.
232    pub activity_types: Vec<String>,
233    /// Stable worker identity.
234    pub identity: String,
235}
236
237/// Outcome of a worker registration, carried by [`Frame::WorkerRegisterAck`].
238#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
239pub enum WorkerRegisterOutcome {
240    /// The server accepted the registration.
241    Accepted,
242    /// The server rejected the registration, with a human-readable reason.
243    Rejected {
244        /// Human-readable rejection reason surfaced to the worker.
245        reason: String,
246    },
247}
248
249/// A typed protocol frame body plus the header metadata required to encode it.
250#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
251pub enum Frame {
252    /// Connection request carrying a supported version range and opaque auth token.
253    Connect {
254        flags: u8,
255        min_version: ProtocolVersion,
256        max_version: ProtocolVersion,
257        auth_token: Vec<u8>,
258    },
259    /// Connection success carrying the negotiated protocol version and server capabilities.
260    ConnectAck {
261        flags: u8,
262        selected_version: ProtocolVersion,
263        capabilities: u32,
264    },
265    /// Connection failure carrying a numeric reason and optional message.
266    ConnectError {
267        flags: u8,
268        reason_code: u16,
269        message: Option<String>,
270    },
271    /// Connection close notification with no payload.
272    Disconnect { flags: u8 },
273    /// Channel subscription request carrying a channel and accepted schema hashes.
274    Subscribe {
275        flags: u8,
276        stream_id: u32,
277        channel: String,
278        accepted_schemas: Vec<SchemaId>,
279        max_in_flight: u32,
280    },
281    /// Channel subscription success carrying a subscription id and selected schema.
282    SubscribeAck {
283        flags: u8,
284        stream_id: u32,
285        subscription_id: u64,
286        selected_schema: SchemaId,
287    },
288    /// Channel subscription failure carrying a numeric reason and optional message.
289    SubscribeError {
290        flags: u8,
291        stream_id: u32,
292        reason_code: u16,
293        message: Option<String>,
294    },
295    /// Channel unsubscription request carrying the subscription id.
296    Unsubscribe {
297        flags: u8,
298        stream_id: u32,
299        subscription_id: u64,
300    },
301    /// Publish request carrying a channel and typed message envelope.
302    ///
303    /// `idempotency_key` is `Some` only when the [`PUBLISH_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_FLAG`]
304    /// flag bit is set; it is the dedup-on-delivery key the server feeds to its
305    /// dedup cache. When `None` (and the flag clear) the frame is byte-identical
306    /// on the wire to a pre-13-L1 publish.
307    Publish {
308        flags: u8,
309        stream_id: u32,
310        channel: String,
311        envelope: MessageEnvelope,
312        idempotency_key: Option<String>,
313    },
314    /// Publish success carrying the accepted message id.
315    PublishAck {
316        flags: u8,
317        stream_id: u32,
318        message_id: u64,
319    },
320    /// Publish failure carrying a numeric reason and optional message.
321    PublishError {
322        flags: u8,
323        stream_id: u32,
324        reason_code: u16,
325        message: Option<String>,
326    },
327    /// Conversation open carrying a conversation id and subject.
328    ConversationOpen {
329        flags: u8,
330        stream_id: u32,
331        conversation_id: u64,
332        subject: String,
333    },
334    /// Conversation message carrying a conversation id and typed message envelope.
335    ConversationMessage {
336        flags: u8,
337        stream_id: u32,
338        conversation_id: u64,
339        envelope: MessageEnvelope,
340    },
341    /// Conversation close carrying a conversation id and optional reason.
342    ConversationClose {
343        flags: u8,
344        stream_id: u32,
345        conversation_id: u64,
346        reason_code: Option<u16>,
347        message: Option<String>,
348    },
349    /// Conversation failure carrying a conversation id, numeric reason, and optional message.
350    ConversationError {
351        flags: u8,
352        stream_id: u32,
353        conversation_id: u64,
354        reason_code: u16,
355        message: Option<String>,
356    },
357    /// Backpressure acceptance for a delivered message.
358    Accept {
359        flags: u8,
360        stream_id: u32,
361        referenced_message_id: MessageId,
362    },
363    /// Backpressure deferral for a buffered message.
364    Defer {
365        flags: u8,
366        stream_id: u32,
367        referenced_message_id: MessageId,
368        reason: Option<String>,
369    },
370    /// Backpressure rejection for a shed message.
371    Reject {
372        flags: u8,
373        stream_id: u32,
374        referenced_message_id: MessageId,
375        reason: Option<String>,
376    },
377    /// Connection keepalive ping.
378    Ping { flags: u8 },
379    /// Connection keepalive pong.
380    Pong { flags: u8 },
381    /// Server-initiated push carrying a correlation id and an opaque payload.
382    ///
383    /// A server writes this frame to a connected client over the client's existing
384    /// connection (server-to-client, the inverse of every other request frame). The
385    /// `correlation_id` is the key the server uses to match the client's later
386    /// [`Frame::PushReply`] back to this push; the `payload` is opaque application
387    /// bytes the server hands the client. This is an application-stream frame, so
388    /// `stream_id` is non-zero like a publish or conversation message.
389    Push {
390        flags: u8,
391        stream_id: u32,
392        correlation_id: u64,
393        payload: Vec<u8>,
394    },
395    /// Client-initiated correlated reply to a [`Frame::Push`].
396    ///
397    /// After handling a pushed frame the client writes this back on the same
398    /// connection, echoing the push's `correlation_id` so the server can match the
399    /// reply to the originating push. The `payload` is the client's opaque answer.
400    PushReply {
401        flags: u8,
402        stream_id: u32,
403        correlation_id: u64,
404        payload: Vec<u8>,
405    },
406    /// Worker self-registration over an established connection.
407    ///
408    /// A worker sends this control frame (stream 0) after the connection
409    /// handshake to announce its identity and routing dimensions. The server
410    /// associates the registration with the connection's process id and surfaces
411    /// it to the application via the connection-notifier hook, then answers with a
412    /// [`Frame::WorkerRegisterAck`]. `node` is optional locality and is encoded
413    /// with a presence byte, never flattened to an empty string.
414    WorkerRegister {
415        flags: u8,
416        registration: WorkerRegistration,
417    },
418    /// Server acknowledgement of a [`Frame::WorkerRegister`].
419    ///
420    /// Carries the registration outcome: [`WorkerRegisterOutcome::Accepted`] when
421    /// the server (and any configured notifier) accepted the worker, or
422    /// [`WorkerRegisterOutcome::Rejected`] carrying a human-readable reason when it
423    /// did not. The acknowledgement is synchronous so a worker never believes it is
424    /// registered when the application rejected it.
425    WorkerRegisterAck {
426        flags: u8,
427        outcome: WorkerRegisterOutcome,
428    },
429    /// Server-to-client delivery of a message on a subscription the client opened.
430    ///
431    /// The server writes this frame on the subscription's own `stream_id` (the
432    /// non-zero application stream negotiated by the client's `Subscribe`). It is
433    /// the only server-originated delivery frame, and it is only ever sent on a
434    /// subscription the client itself opened, so the forward-compatibility rules
435    /// for unknown frames never surprise an old client with one. `delivery_seq` is
436    /// a per-subscription monotonic counter starting at 1 — the anchor the future
437    /// ack/resume (A1 v2 credit) protocol builds on. The `envelope` reuses the same
438    /// [`MessageEnvelope`] serialization as publish and conversation frames.
439    Deliver {
440        flags: u8,
441        stream_id: u32,
442        delivery_seq: u64,
443        envelope: MessageEnvelope,
444    },
445    /// Forward-compatible frame preserved after length-delimited skipping.
446    Unknown {
447        type_id: u8,
448        flags: u8,
449        stream_id: u32,
450        payload: Vec<u8>,
451    },
452}
453
454impl Frame {
455    /// Construct a ping frame, enforcing the stream-0 control-frame invariant.
456    ///
457    /// # Errors
458    ///
459    /// Returns [`ProtocolError::InvalidStream`] when `stream_id` is not zero.
460    pub fn new_ping(stream_id: u32) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
461        validate_stream(FrameType::Ping, stream_id)?;
462        Ok(Self::Ping { flags: 0 })
463    }
464
465    /// Construct a publish frame, enforcing the non-zero application-stream invariant.
466    ///
467    /// # Errors
468    ///
469    /// Returns [`ProtocolError::InvalidStream`] when `stream_id` is zero.
470    pub fn new_publish(
471        stream_id: u32,
472        channel: impl Into<String>,
473        envelope: MessageEnvelope,
474    ) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
475        validate_stream(FrameType::Publish, stream_id)?;
476        Ok(Self::Publish {
477            flags: 0,
478            stream_id,
479            channel: channel.into(),
480            envelope,
481            idempotency_key: None,
482        })
483    }
484
485    /// Construct a publish frame carrying an idempotency key for dedup-on-delivery.
486    ///
487    /// The returned frame has [`PUBLISH_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_FLAG`] set and serializes
488    /// the trailing key field, so the server consults its dedup cache for this key.
489    ///
490    /// # Errors
491    ///
492    /// Returns [`ProtocolError::InvalidStream`] when `stream_id` is zero.
493    pub fn new_publish_with_idempotency_key(
494        stream_id: u32,
495        channel: impl Into<String>,
496        envelope: MessageEnvelope,
497        idempotency_key: impl Into<String>,
498    ) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
499        validate_stream(FrameType::Publish, stream_id)?;
500        Ok(Self::Publish {
501            flags: PUBLISH_IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_FLAG,
502            stream_id,
503            channel: channel.into(),
504            envelope,
505            idempotency_key: Some(idempotency_key.into()),
506        })
507    }
508
509    /// Construct a server-to-client push frame, enforcing the non-zero
510    /// application-stream invariant.
511    ///
512    /// # Errors
513    ///
514    /// Returns [`ProtocolError::InvalidStream`] when `stream_id` is zero.
515    pub fn new_push(
516        stream_id: u32,
517        correlation_id: u64,
518        payload: Vec<u8>,
519    ) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
520        validate_stream(FrameType::Push, stream_id)?;
521        Ok(Self::Push {
522            flags: 0,
523            stream_id,
524            correlation_id,
525            payload,
526        })
527    }
528
529    /// Construct a server-to-client delivery frame on a subscription's stream,
530    /// enforcing the non-zero application-stream invariant.
531    ///
532    /// # Errors
533    ///
534    /// Returns [`ProtocolError::InvalidStream`] when `stream_id` is zero.
535    pub fn new_deliver(
536        stream_id: u32,
537        delivery_seq: u64,
538        envelope: MessageEnvelope,
539    ) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
540        validate_stream(FrameType::Deliver, stream_id)?;
541        Ok(Self::Deliver {
542            flags: 0,
543            stream_id,
544            delivery_seq,
545            envelope,
546        })
547    }
548
549    /// Construct a client-to-server push reply frame, echoing the correlation id of
550    /// the originating push, and enforcing the non-zero application-stream invariant.
551    ///
552    /// # Errors
553    ///
554    /// Returns [`ProtocolError::InvalidStream`] when `stream_id` is zero.
555    pub fn new_push_reply(
556        stream_id: u32,
557        correlation_id: u64,
558        payload: Vec<u8>,
559    ) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
560        validate_stream(FrameType::PushReply, stream_id)?;
561        Ok(Self::PushReply {
562            flags: 0,
563            stream_id,
564            correlation_id,
565            payload,
566        })
567    }
568
569    /// Return the frame type represented by this frame body.
570    #[must_use]
571    pub const fn frame_type(&self) -> FrameType {
572        match self {
573            Self::Connect { .. } => FrameType::Connect,
574            Self::ConnectAck { .. } => FrameType::ConnectAck,
575            Self::ConnectError { .. } => FrameType::ConnectError,
576            Self::Disconnect { .. } => FrameType::Disconnect,
577            Self::Subscribe { .. } => FrameType::Subscribe,
578            Self::SubscribeAck { .. } => FrameType::SubscribeAck,
579            Self::SubscribeError { .. } => FrameType::SubscribeError,
580            Self::Unsubscribe { .. } => FrameType::Unsubscribe,
581            Self::Publish { .. } => FrameType::Publish,
582            Self::PublishAck { .. } => FrameType::PublishAck,
583            Self::PublishError { .. } => FrameType::PublishError,
584            Self::ConversationOpen { .. } => FrameType::ConversationOpen,
585            Self::ConversationMessage { .. } => FrameType::ConversationMessage,
586            Self::ConversationClose { .. } => FrameType::ConversationClose,
587            Self::ConversationError { .. } => FrameType::ConversationError,
588            Self::Accept { .. } => FrameType::Accept,
589            Self::Defer { .. } => FrameType::Defer,
590            Self::Reject { .. } => FrameType::Reject,
591            Self::Ping { .. } => FrameType::Ping,
592            Self::Pong { .. } => FrameType::Pong,
593            Self::Push { .. } => FrameType::Push,
594            Self::PushReply { .. } => FrameType::PushReply,
595            Self::WorkerRegister { .. } => FrameType::WorkerRegister,
596            Self::WorkerRegisterAck { .. } => FrameType::WorkerRegisterAck,
597            Self::Deliver { .. } => FrameType::Deliver,
598            Self::Unknown { type_id, .. } => FrameType::Unknown(*type_id),
599        }
600    }
601
602    /// Return the frame flags stored in the fixed header.
603    #[must_use]
604    pub const fn flags(&self) -> u8 {
605        match self {
606            Self::Connect { flags, .. }
607            | Self::ConnectAck { flags, .. }
608            | Self::ConnectError { flags, .. }
609            | Self::Disconnect { flags, .. }
610            | Self::Subscribe { flags, .. }
611            | Self::SubscribeAck { flags, .. }
612            | Self::SubscribeError { flags, .. }
613            | Self::Unsubscribe { flags, .. }
614            | Self::Publish { flags, .. }
615            | Self::PublishAck { flags, .. }
616            | Self::PublishError { flags, .. }
617            | Self::ConversationOpen { flags, .. }
618            | Self::ConversationMessage { flags, .. }
619            | Self::ConversationClose { flags, .. }
620            | Self::ConversationError { flags, .. }
621            | Self::Accept { flags, .. }
622            | Self::Defer { flags, .. }
623            | Self::Reject { flags, .. }
624            | Self::Ping { flags }
625            | Self::Pong { flags }
626            | Self::Push { flags, .. }
627            | Self::PushReply { flags, .. }
628            | Self::WorkerRegister { flags, .. }
629            | Self::WorkerRegisterAck { flags, .. }
630            | Self::Deliver { flags, .. }
631            | Self::Unknown { flags, .. } => *flags,
632        }
633    }
634
635    /// Return the stream id stored in the fixed header.
636    #[must_use]
637    pub const fn stream_id(&self) -> u32 {
638        match self {
639            Self::Connect { .. }
640            | Self::ConnectAck { .. }
641            | Self::ConnectError { .. }
642            | Self::Disconnect { .. }
643            | Self::Ping { .. }
644            | Self::Pong { .. }
645            | Self::WorkerRegister { .. }
646            | Self::WorkerRegisterAck { .. } => 0,
647            Self::Subscribe { stream_id, .. }
648            | Self::SubscribeAck { stream_id, .. }
649            | Self::SubscribeError { stream_id, .. }
650            | Self::Unsubscribe { stream_id, .. }
651            | Self::Publish { stream_id, .. }
652            | Self::PublishAck { stream_id, .. }
653            | Self::PublishError { stream_id, .. }
654            | Self::ConversationOpen { stream_id, .. }
655            | Self::ConversationMessage { stream_id, .. }
656            | Self::ConversationClose { stream_id, .. }
657            | Self::ConversationError { stream_id, .. }
658            | Self::Accept { stream_id, .. }
659            | Self::Defer { stream_id, .. }
660            | Self::Reject { stream_id, .. }
661            | Self::Push { stream_id, .. }
662            | Self::PushReply { stream_id, .. }
663            | Self::Deliver { stream_id, .. }
664            | Self::Unknown { stream_id, .. } => *stream_id,
665        }
666    }
667
668    /// Validate the stream invariant for this frame.
669    pub(crate) fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
670        validate_stream(self.frame_type(), self.stream_id())?;
671
672        if let Self::Subscribe { max_in_flight, .. } = self {
673            if *max_in_flight == 0 {
674                return Err(ProtocolError::codec(
675                    "max_in_flight must be greater than zero",
676                ));
677            }
678        }
679
680        Ok(())
681    }
682}
683
684/// Validate stream placement for a known frame type.
685///
686/// # Errors
687///
688/// Returns [`ProtocolError::InvalidStream`] when `stream_id` is invalid for
689/// `frame_type`.
690pub fn validate_stream(frame_type: FrameType, stream_id: u32) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
691    if matches!(frame_type, FrameType::Unknown(_)) {
692        return Ok(());
693    }
694
695    let valid = if frame_type.is_control() {
696        stream_id == 0
697    } else {
698        stream_id >= 1
699    };
700
701    if valid {
702        Ok(())
703    } else {
704        Err(ProtocolError::invalid_stream(frame_type, stream_id))
705    }
706}
707
708#[cfg(test)]
709mod tests;