libxml_rs/xml/errors/
mod.rs

1//! Error subsystem (§21, §85 Phase 1).
2//!
3//! Implements the libxml2 error reporting infrastructure:
4//!
5//! - `xmlError` struct management
6//! - Error domain/code registry
7//! - Structured error callbacks (thread-local storage)
8//! - Generic error callbacks (thread-local storage)
9//! - Last-error tracking (thread-local `xmlGetLastError`, `xmlResetLastError`, `xmlCopyError`)
10//! - Error message formatting
11//! - `xmlRaiseError()` — the central error reporting function
12//!
13//! # UPSTREAM-PARITY
14//!
15//! libxml2 has a two-tier error system:
16//!
17//! 1. **Structured errors** — `xmlStructuredErrorFunc` receives an `xmlErrorPtr`
18//!    with all structured fields (domain, code, level, line, etc.)
19//!
20//! 2. **Generic errors** — `xmlGenericErrorFunc` receives a formatted string
21//!    (printf-style). This is the older system, still widely used.
22//!
23//! Both systems coexist. When both handlers are set, both are called.
24//! The last error is stored thread-locally for retrieval via `xmlGetLastError`.
25//!
26//! # Phase 1 status
27//!
28//! Complete — all error functions are implemented.
29//! Variadic message formatting will be enhanced in Phase 2+.
30
31use core::ffi::c_void;
32use core::fmt::Write;
33use core::ptr;
34use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};
35
36use crate::abi::callbacks::{xmlGenericErrorFunc, xmlStructuredErrorFunc};
37use crate::abi::structs::_xmlError;
38use crate::abi::types::xmlErrorLevel::*;
39use crate::abi::types::*;
40use crate::xml::globals;
41
42// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
43// Error Management Functions
44// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
45
46/// Set the generic error handler.
47///
48/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
49///
50/// ```c
51/// void xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(void *ctx, xmlGenericErrorFunc handler);
52/// ```
53///
54/// # SAFETY
55///
56/// - `handler` must be a valid function pointer or NULL (to reset to default).
57/// - If non-NULL, the handler may be called at any time with `ctx`.
58pub unsafe fn set_generic_error_func(ctx: *mut c_void, handler: Option<xmlGenericErrorFunc>) {
59    // SAFETY: Delegates to globals with same safety contract.
60    unsafe { globals::set_generic_error_func(ctx, handler) };
61}
62
63/// Set the structured error handler.
64///
65/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
66///
67/// ```c
68/// void xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(void *ctx, xmlStructuredErrorFunc handler);
69/// ```
70///
71/// # SAFETY
72///
73/// - `handler` must be a valid function pointer or NULL.
74pub unsafe fn set_structured_error_func(ctx: *mut c_void, handler: Option<xmlStructuredErrorFunc>) {
75    // SAFETY: Delegates to globals with same safety contract.
76    unsafe { globals::set_structured_error_func(ctx, handler) };
77}
78
79/// Get the last error for the current thread.
80///
81/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
82///
83/// ```c
84/// xmlErrorPtr xmlGetLastError(void);
85/// ```
86///
87/// Returns a pointer to the last error, or NULL if no error occurred.
88/// The returned pointer is valid until the next libxml2 call in this thread.
89pub fn get_last_error() -> *mut _xmlError {
90    globals::get_last_error()
91}
92
93/// Copy an error from one location to another.
94///
95/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
96///
97/// ```c
98/// xmlErrorPtr xmlCopyError(xmlErrorPtr from, xmlErrorPtr to);
99/// ```
100///
101/// Copies `from` into `to`. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
102///
103/// # SAFETY
104///
105/// - `from` and `to` must be valid pointers to `_xmlError` structs, or NULL.
106pub unsafe fn copy_error(from: *const _xmlError, to: *mut _xmlError) -> c_int {
107    if from.is_null() || to.is_null() {
108        return -1;
109    }
110    // SAFETY: Caller guarantees both pointers are valid.
111    unsafe {
112        ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(from, to, 1);
113    }
114    0
115}
116
117/// Reset an error structure to its default state.
118///
119/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
120///
121/// ```c
122/// void xmlResetError(xmlErrorPtr err);
123/// ```
124///
125/// # SAFETY
126///
127/// - `err` must be a valid pointer to `_xmlError`, or NULL.
128pub unsafe fn reset_error(err: *mut _xmlError) {
129    if err.is_null() {
130        return;
131    }
132    // SAFETY: Caller guarantees pointer is valid.
133    unsafe {
134        ptr::write(
135            err,
136            _xmlError {
137                domain: XML_FROM_NONE,
138                code: XML_ERR_OK as c_int,
139                message: ptr::null_mut(),
140                level: XML_ERR_NONE as c_int,
141                file: ptr::null_mut(),
142                line: 0,
143                str1: ptr::null_mut(),
144                str2: ptr::null_mut(),
145                str3: ptr::null_mut(),
146                int1: 0,
147                int2: 0,
148                ctxt: ptr::null_mut(),
149                node: ptr::null_mut(),
150            },
151        );
152    }
153}
154
155/// Reset the last error for the current thread.
156///
157/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
158///
159/// ```c
160/// void xmlResetLastError(void);
161/// ```
162pub fn reset_last_error() {
163    globals::reset_last_error();
164}
165
166/// Format an error message.
167///
168/// This function creates a formatted error message from the component parts.
169/// In Phase 1, this is a basic implementation. In Phase 2+, variadic
170/// printf-style formatting will be added.
171///
172/// Returns a C string pointer (allocated with xmlMalloc) that the caller
173/// must free with xmlFree, or NULL on allocation failure.
174///
175/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
176///
177/// Upstream libxml2 uses `vsnprintf` internally for message formatting.
178/// We use a simple formatting approach that produces compatible output
179/// for the common error patterns.
180pub fn format_error_message(
181    _domain: c_int,
182    _code: c_int,
183    msg: *const c_char,
184    str1: *const c_char,
185    str2: *const c_char,
186    str3: *const c_char,
187) -> *mut c_char {
188    // Phase 1: basic message construction.
189    // If a direct message string is provided, use it.
190    if !msg.is_null() {
191        // SAFETY: Caller guarantees msg is a valid C string.
192        let msg_str = unsafe { crate::abi::allocator::xmlMemStrdup(msg) };
193        return msg_str as *mut c_char;
194    }
195
196    // Build a message from the component strings.
197    // This matches upstream behavior where domain/code are combined
198    // with str1/str2/str3 into a diagnostic message.
199    let mut buf: [u8; 1024] = [0; 1024];
200    let mut pos = 0;
201
202    // Write domain prefix
203    let domain_str = match _domain {
204        XML_FROM_PARSER => "parser",
205        XML_FROM_TREE => "tree",
206        XML_FROM_NAMESPACE => "namespace",
207        XML_FROM_DTD => "dtd",
208        XML_FROM_HTML => "html",
209        XML_FROM_MEMORY => "memory",
210        XML_FROM_OUTPUT => "output",
211        XML_FROM_IO => "io",
212        XML_FROM_XPATH => "xpath",
213        XML_FROM_XPOINTER => "xpointer",
214        XML_FROM_XINCLUDE => "xinclude",
215        XML_FROM_CATALOG => "catalog",
216        XML_FROM_C14N => "c14n",
217        XML_FROM_XSLT => "xslt",
218        XML_FROM_VALID => "valid",
219        XML_FROM_CHECK => "check",
220        XML_FROM_WRITER => "writer",
221        XML_FROM_MODULE => "module",
222        XML_FROM_I18N => "i18n",
223        XML_FROM_SCHEMATRONV => "schematron",
224        XML_FROM_BUFFER => "buffer",
225        XML_FROM_URI => "uri",
226        XML_FROM_NONE => "",
227        XML_FROM_FTP => "ftp",
228        XML_FROM_HTTP => "http",
229        XML_FROM_REGEXP => "regexp",
230        XML_FROM_DATATYPE => "datatype",
231        XML_FROM_SCHEMASP => "schema parser",
232        XML_FROM_SCHEMASV => "schema validator",
233        XML_FROM_RELAXNGP => "relaxng parser",
234        XML_FROM_RELAXNGV => "relaxng validator",
235        _ => "unknown",
236    };
237
238    if !domain_str.is_empty() {
239        let bytes = domain_str.as_bytes();
240        let len = bytes.len().min(buf.len().saturating_sub(pos + 2));
241        buf[pos..pos + len].copy_from_slice(&bytes[..len]);
242        pos += len;
243        buf[pos] = b' ';
244        pos += 1;
245    }
246
247    // Append str1 if present
248    if !str1.is_null() {
249        // SAFETY: Caller guarantees str1 is a valid C string.
250        let s = unsafe { crate::abi::versioning::c_str_to_bytes(str1).unwrap_or_default() };
251        if pos + s.len() + 3 <= buf.len() {
252            buf[pos] = b'\'';
253            pos += 1;
254            buf[pos..pos + s.len()].copy_from_slice(s);
255            pos += s.len();
256            buf[pos] = b'\'';
257            pos += 1;
258            buf[pos] = b' ';
259            pos += 1;
260        }
261    }
262
263    // Append str2 if present
264    if !str2.is_null() {
265        let s = unsafe { crate::abi::versioning::c_str_to_bytes(str2).unwrap_or_default() };
266        if pos + s.len() + 3 <= buf.len() {
267            buf[pos] = b'\'';
268            pos += 1;
269            buf[pos..pos + s.len()].copy_from_slice(s);
270            pos += s.len();
271            buf[pos] = b'\'';
272            pos += 1;
273            buf[pos] = b' ';
274            pos += 1;
275        }
276    }
277
278    // Append str3 if present
279    if !str3.is_null() {
280        let s = unsafe { crate::abi::versioning::c_str_to_bytes(str3).unwrap_or_default() };
281        if pos + s.len() + 3 <= buf.len() {
282            buf[pos] = b'\'';
283            pos += 1;
284            buf[pos..pos + s.len()].copy_from_slice(s);
285            pos += s.len();
286            buf[pos] = b'\'';
287            pos += 1;
288            buf[pos] = b' ';
289            pos += 1;
290        }
291    }
292
293    // Null-terminate
294    if pos < buf.len() {
295        buf[pos] = 0;
296    } else {
297        buf[buf.len() - 1] = 0;
298    }
299
300    // Allocate and return
301    let result = unsafe { crate::abi::allocator::xmlMalloc(pos + 1) };
302    if result.is_null() {
303        return ptr::null_mut();
304    }
305    unsafe {
306        ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(buf.as_ptr(), result as *mut u8, pos + 1);
307    }
308    result as *mut c_char
309}
310
311/// Raise an error — the central error reporting function.
312///
313/// This is called internally when an error occurs. It:
314/// 1. Updates the thread-local last error
315/// 2. Invokes the structured error handler if one is set
316/// 3. Invokes the generic error handler if one is set (for warnings/errors)
317///
318/// # UPSTREAM-PARITY
319///
320/// ```c
321/// void xmlRaiseError(xmlErrorPtr ctxt,
322///                    xmlErrorPtr ctxt2,
323///                    xmlErrorPtr ctxt3,
324///                    xmlErrorPtr ctxt4,
325///                    xmlErrorPtr ctxt5,
326///                    int domain,
327///                    int code,
328///                    xmlErrorLevel level,
329///                    const char *file,
330///                    int line,
331///                    const char *str1,
332///                    const char *str2,
333///                    const char *str3,
334///                    int int1,
335///                    int int2,
336///                    const char *msg,
337///                    ...);
338/// ```
339///
340/// # SAFETY
341///
342/// - `ctxt` may be NULL (context of the error).
343/// - `domain`, `code`, `level`: valid error codes.
344/// - `msg` must be a valid C string or NULL.
345/// - `file` must be a valid C string or NULL.
346/// - `str1`, `str2`, `str3`: error-related strings (may be NULL).
347pub unsafe fn raise_error(
348    ctxt: *mut c_void,
349    _ctxt2: *mut c_void,
350    _ctxt3: *mut c_void,
351    _ctxt4: *mut c_void,
352    _ctxt5: *mut c_void,
353    domain: c_int,
354    code: c_int,
355    level: c_int,
356    file: *const c_char,
357    line: c_int,
358    str1: *const c_char,
359    str2: *const c_char,
360    str3: *const c_char,
361    int1: c_int,
362    int2: c_int,
363    msg: *const c_char,
364) {
365    // Format the error message
366    let formatted_msg = format_error_message(domain, code, msg, str1, str2, str3);
367
368    // Store the last error
369    let err = _xmlError {
370        domain,
371        code,
372        message: formatted_msg,
373        level,
374        file: file as *mut c_char,
375        line,
376        str1: str1 as *mut c_char,
377        str2: str2 as *mut c_char,
378        str3: str3 as *mut c_char,
379        int1,
380        int2,
381        ctxt,
382        node: ptr::null_mut(),
383    };
384
385    globals::set_last_error(err);
386
387    // Call the structured error handler if set
388    if let Some(handler) = globals::get_structured_error_func() {
389        let ctx = globals::get_structured_error_ctx();
390        let err_ref = globals::get_last_error();
391        if !err_ref.is_null() {
392            handler(ctx, err_ref as *const _xmlError);
393        }
394    }
395
396    // Call the generic error handler if set (for warnings/errors)
397    if let Some(handler) = globals::get_generic_error_func() {
398        if level != 0 {
399            let ctx = globals::get_generic_error_ctx();
400            if !formatted_msg.is_null() {
401                handler(ctx, formatted_msg as *const core::ffi::c_char);
402            } else if !msg.is_null() {
403                handler(ctx, msg);
404            }
405        }
406    }
407
408    // Free the formatted message if it was allocated
409    // Note: We keep it as the last error's message, so we don't free it here.
410    // The next call to raise_error or reset_error will free the old message.
411    // Actually, in Phase 1, we don't free because the message is the last error's.
412    // A more complete implementation would free the old message when setting a new one.
413}
414
415/// Emit a legacy-format message through the generic error channel.
416///
417/// Upstream's `xmlGenericErrorDefaultFunc` writes the message to stderr;
418/// when a custom generic handler is installed it receives the message. The
419/// `level` prefix matches upstream `xmlVFormatLegacyError` (error.c 2.15).
420unsafe fn emit_legacy_message(level: &str, msg: *const c_char) {
421    if msg.is_null() {
422        return;
423    }
424    let len = libc::strlen(msg) as usize;
425    let text = core::slice::from_raw_parts(msg as *const u8, len);
426    let mut full = Vec::with_capacity(level.len() + 2 + len);
427    full.extend_from_slice(level.as_bytes());
428    full.push(b':');
429    full.push(b' ');
430    full.extend_from_slice(text);
431    if let Some(handler) = globals::get_generic_error_func() {
432        let ctx = globals::get_generic_error_ctx();
433        let mut cmsg = full.clone();
434        cmsg.push(0);
435        handler(ctx, cmsg.as_ptr() as *const c_char);
436    } else {
437        // Upstream default (xmlGenericErrorDefaultFunc): stderr.
438        let _ = libc::write(2, full.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_void, full.len());
439    }
440}
441
442// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
443// Generic-channel fragment streaming (upstream error.c `xmlFormatError`)
444// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
445//
446// Upstream streams each error through the generic channel as a sequence of
447// variadic calls (e.g. `channel(data, "%s:%d: ", file, line)` followed by the
448// domain, level, message and source-context fragments). Custom handlers and the
449// built-in default (an x86_64 SysV va_list shim, see data_globals.rs) both
450// observe the same per-fragment calls. Stable Rust cannot express a variadic
451// call, so each fragment goes through a tiny x86_64 trampoline that places the
452// fixed arguments in the ABI registers and does an indirect call.
453
454/// `channel(data, fmt)` — no variadic arguments.
455#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
456#[inline]
457unsafe fn ch_call0(handler: xmlGenericErrorFunc, data: *mut c_void, fmt: *const c_char) {
458    // SAFETY: `handler` is a C-compatible generic error callback; per the
459    // SysV ABI the callee sees (data, fmt) with no additional registers
460    // consumed (rdx/rcx zeroed so a va_list-reading callee finds nothing).
461    // The compiler guarantees 16-byte stack alignment at the asm block, so
462    // the `call` is correctly aligned.
463    unsafe {
464        core::arch::asm!(
465            "xor edx, edx",
466            "xor ecx, ecx",
467            "call {h}",
468            h = in(reg) handler as usize,
469            in("rdi") data,
470            in("rsi") fmt,
471            out("rdx") _, out("rcx") _,
472            lateout("rax") _, lateout("r8") _, lateout("r9") _, lateout("r10") _, lateout("r11") _,
473        );
474    }
475}
476
477/// `channel(data, fmt, a1)` — one pointer-sized variadic argument.
478#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
479#[inline]
480unsafe fn ch_call1(handler: xmlGenericErrorFunc, data: *mut c_void, fmt: *const c_char, a1: usize) {
481    // SAFETY: as ch_call0; `a1` lands in the va_list slot after the two
482    // fixed args (rdx).
483    unsafe {
484        core::arch::asm!(
485            "xor ecx, ecx",
486            "call {h}",
487            h = in(reg) handler as usize,
488            in("rdi") data,
489            in("rsi") fmt,
490            in("rdx") a1,
491            out("rcx") _,
492            lateout("rax") _, lateout("r8") _, lateout("r9") _, lateout("r10") _, lateout("r11") _,
493        );
494    }
495}
496
497/// `channel(data, fmt, a1, a2)` — two pointer-sized variadic arguments.
498#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
499#[inline]
500unsafe fn ch_call2(
501    handler: xmlGenericErrorFunc,
502    data: *mut c_void,
503    fmt: *const c_char,
504    a1: usize,
505    a2: usize,
506) {
507    // SAFETY: as ch_call0; a1/a2 land in the va_list slots (rdx, rcx).
508    unsafe {
509        core::arch::asm!(
510            "call {h}",
511            h = in(reg) handler as usize,
512            in("rdi") data,
513            in("rsi") fmt,
514            in("rdx") a1,
515            in("rcx") a2,
516            lateout("rax") _, lateout("r8") _, lateout("r9") _, lateout("r10") _, lateout("r11") _,
517        );
518    }
519}
520
521/// Emit one raise through the generic channel with upstream's
522/// `xmlFormatError` fragment sequence (error.c 2.15): file/line prefix,
523/// domain, level, message, then the source window and caret line.
524///
525/// `file`/`line` come from the raising site's input; `source_window` is the
526/// current input line text plus the 0-based caret column (upstream
527/// `xmlParserInputGetWindow`).
528///
529/// # SAFETY
530///
531/// - `file` and `message` must be valid C strings or NULL.
532/// - `source_window` bytes must be valid for the duration of the call.
533#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
534unsafe fn format_error_streamed(
535    domain: c_int,
536    code: c_int,
537    level: c_int,
538    message: *const c_char,
539    file: *const c_char,
540    line: c_int,
541    source_window: Option<(&[u8], usize)>,
542) {
543    // SAFETY: reads the exported C globals (upstream reads the same).
544    let Some(handler) = globals::get_generic_error_func() else {
545        return;
546    };
547    let data = globals::get_generic_error_ctx();
548
549    // 1. File/line prefix (xmlFormatError).
550    if !file.is_null() {
551        ch_call2(
552            handler,
553            data,
554            b"%s:%d: \0".as_ptr() as *const c_char,
555            file as usize,
556            line as usize,
557        );
558    } else if line != 0
559        && (domain == XML_FROM_PARSER
560            || domain == XML_FROM_SCHEMASV
561            || domain == XML_FROM_SCHEMASP
562            || domain == XML_FROM_DTD
563            || domain == XML_FROM_RELAXNGP
564            || domain == XML_FROM_RELAXNGV)
565    {
566        ch_call1(
567            handler,
568            data,
569            b"Entity: line %d: \0".as_ptr() as *const c_char,
570            line as usize,
571        );
572    }
573
574    // 2. Domain fragment (xmlFormatError switch).
575    let dom: &[u8] = match domain {
576        XML_FROM_PARSER => b"parser \0",
577        XML_FROM_NAMESPACE => b"namespace \0",
578        XML_FROM_DTD | XML_FROM_VALID => b"validity \0",
579        XML_FROM_HTML => b"HTML parser \0",
580        XML_FROM_MEMORY => b"memory \0",
581        XML_FROM_OUTPUT => b"output \0",
582        XML_FROM_IO => b"I/O \0",
583        XML_FROM_XINCLUDE => b"XInclude \0",
584        XML_FROM_XPATH => b"XPath \0",
585        XML_FROM_XPOINTER => b"parser \0",
586        XML_FROM_REGEXP => b"regexp \0",
587        XML_FROM_MODULE => b"module \0",
588        XML_FROM_SCHEMASV => b"Schemas validity \0",
589        XML_FROM_SCHEMASP => b"Schemas parser \0",
590        XML_FROM_RELAXNGP => b"Relax-NG parser \0",
591        XML_FROM_RELAXNGV => b"Relax-NG validity \0",
592        XML_FROM_CATALOG => b"Catalog \0",
593        XML_FROM_C14N => b"C14N \0",
594        XML_FROM_XSLT => b"XSLT \0",
595        XML_FROM_I18N => b"encoding \0",
596        XML_FROM_SCHEMATRONV => b"schematron \0",
597        XML_FROM_BUFFER => b"internal buffer \0",
598        XML_FROM_URI => b"URI \0",
599        _ => b"\0",
600    };
601    if !dom.is_empty() && dom[0] != 0 {
602        ch_call0(handler, data, dom.as_ptr() as *const c_char);
603    }
604
605    // 3. Level fragment (xmlFormatError switch).
606    let lvl: &[u8] = if level == XML_ERR_NONE as c_int {
607        b": \0"
608    } else if level == XML_ERR_WARNING as c_int {
609        b"warning : \0"
610    } else if level == XML_ERR_ERROR as c_int || level == XML_ERR_FATAL as c_int {
611        b"error : \0"
612    } else {
613        b"\0"
614    };
615    if !lvl.is_empty() && lvl[0] != 0 {
616        ch_call0(handler, data, lvl.as_ptr() as *const c_char);
617    }
618
619    // 4. Message fragment.
620    if !message.is_null() {
621        let msg = message as *const u8;
622        let mut len = 0usize;
623        while unsafe { *msg.add(len) } != 0 {
624            len += 1;
625        }
626        let ends_nl = len > 0 && unsafe { *msg.add(len - 1) } == b'\n';
627        let fmt: &[u8] = if ends_nl { b"%s\0" } else { b"%s\n\0" };
628        ch_call1(handler, data, fmt.as_ptr() as *const c_char, msg as usize);
629    }
630
631    // 5. Source window + caret (xmlParserPrintFileContextInternal).
632    if let Some((window, caret)) = source_window {
633        let mut win = window.to_vec();
634        win.push(0);
635        ch_call1(
636            handler,
637            data,
638            b"%s\n\0".as_ptr() as *const c_char,
639            win.as_ptr() as usize,
640        );
641        let mut caret_line = Vec::with_capacity(caret + 2);
642        for &b in window.iter().take(caret) {
643            caret_line.push(if b == b'\t' { b'\t' } else { b' ' });
644        }
645        caret_line.push(b'^');
646        caret_line.push(0);
647        ch_call1(
648            handler,
649            data,
650            b"%s\n\0".as_ptr() as *const c_char,
651            caret_line.as_ptr() as usize,
652        );
653    }
654}
655
656/// How a raise delivers to the generic side of the error system (upstream
657/// `xmlVRaiseError` channel selection, error.c 2.15).
658#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
659pub enum GenericDelivery {
660    /// Custom SAX channel: single call `channel(ctx, msg)`.
661    Custom(xmlGenericErrorFunc, *mut c_void),
662    /// Legacy/default channel: stream the `xmlFormatError` fragments through
663    /// the global generic handler.
664    Stream,
665    /// No channel (SAX slot NULL): no generic delivery.
666    None,
667}
668
669/// Raise an error with upstream's full routing (error.c 2.15
670/// `xmlVRaiseError`): update the last error, then deliver to the structured
671/// handler **or** the selected generic channel — never both.
672///
673/// `file`/`line`/`source_window` feed the generic fragment stream (the
674/// structured handler receives the complete `xmlError` instead).
675///
676/// # SAFETY
677///
678/// - `ctxt` may be NULL.
679/// - `msg` and `file` must be valid C strings or NULL.
680/// - `source_window` bytes must be valid for the duration of the call.
681#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
682pub unsafe fn raise_error_streamed(
683    ctxt: *mut c_void,
684    domain: c_int,
685    code: c_int,
686    level: c_int,
687    file: *const c_char,
688    line: c_int,
689    msg: *const c_char,
690    source_window: Option<(&[u8], usize)>,
691    delivery: GenericDelivery,
692) {
693    // Format the error message (same as raise_error).
694    let formatted_msg =
695        format_error_message(domain, code, msg, ptr::null(), ptr::null(), ptr::null());
696    let err = _xmlError {
697        domain,
698        code,
699        message: formatted_msg,
700        level,
701        file: file as *mut c_char,
702        line,
703        str1: ptr::null_mut(),
704        str2: ptr::null_mut(),
705        str3: ptr::null_mut(),
706        int1: 0,
707        int2: 0,
708        ctxt,
709        node: ptr::null_mut(),
710    };
711
712    globals::set_last_error(err);
713
714    // Structured handler wins (upstream `else if` chain).
715    if let Some(handler) = globals::get_structured_error_func() {
716        let ctx = globals::get_structured_error_ctx();
717        let err_ref = globals::get_last_error();
718        if !err_ref.is_null() {
719            handler(ctx, err_ref as *const _xmlError);
720        }
721        return;
722    }
723
724    match delivery {
725        GenericDelivery::Custom(channel, ctx) => {
726            if !msg.is_null() {
727                // SAFETY: the caller provided a valid C callback.
728                unsafe { channel(ctx, msg) };
729            }
730        }
731        GenericDelivery::Stream => {
732            if globals::get_generic_error_func().is_some() {
733                unsafe {
734                    format_error_streamed(
735                        domain,
736                        code,
737                        level,
738                        formatted_msg,
739                        file,
740                        line,
741                        source_window,
742                    )
743                };
744            }
745        }
746        GenericDelivery::None => {}
747    }
748}
749
750/// Default SAX v1 error handler — `void xmlParserError(void *ctx, const char *msg, ...)`.
751///
752/// # SAFETY
753///
754/// - `ctx` may be NULL (unused by the candidate's legacy path).
755/// - `msg` must be a valid NUL-terminated C string or NULL.
756#[no_mangle]
757pub unsafe extern "C" fn xmlParserError(ctx: *mut c_void, msg: *const c_char) {
758    let _ = ctx;
759    unsafe { emit_legacy_message("error", msg) };
760}
761
762/// Default SAX v1 warning handler — `void xmlParserWarning(void *ctx, const char *msg, ...)`.
763#[no_mangle]
764pub unsafe extern "C" fn xmlParserWarning(ctx: *mut c_void, msg: *const c_char) {
765    let _ = ctx;
766    unsafe { emit_legacy_message("warning", msg) };
767}
768
769/// Default validity error handler — `void xmlParserValidityError(void *ctx, const char *msg, ...)`.
770#[no_mangle]
771pub unsafe extern "C" fn xmlParserValidityError(ctx: *mut c_void, msg: *const c_char) {
772    let _ = ctx;
773    unsafe { emit_legacy_message("validity error", msg) };
774}
775
776/// Default validity warning handler — `void xmlParserValidityWarning(void *ctx, const char *msg, ...)`.
777#[no_mangle]
778pub unsafe extern "C" fn xmlParserValidityWarning(ctx: *mut c_void, msg: *const c_char) {
779    let _ = ctx;
780    unsafe { emit_legacy_message("validity warning", msg) };
781}
782
783// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
784// Tests
785// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
786
787#[cfg(test)]
788mod tests {
789    use super::*;
790    use crate::abi::allocator;
791    use core::ffi::c_void;
792
793    #[test]
794    fn test_error_default_reset() {
795        unsafe {
796            let mut err = _xmlError {
797                domain: XML_FROM_PARSER,
798                code: XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY,
799                message: ptr::null_mut(),
800                level: XML_ERR_ERROR as c_int,
801                file: ptr::null_mut(),
802                line: 42,
803                str1: ptr::null_mut(),
804                str2: ptr::null_mut(),
805                str3: ptr::null_mut(),
806                int1: 0,
807                int2: 0,
808                ctxt: ptr::null_mut(),
809                node: ptr::null_mut(),
810            };
811
812            reset_error(&mut err);
813            assert_eq!(err.domain, XML_FROM_NONE);
814            assert_eq!(err.code, XML_ERR_OK as c_int);
815            assert_eq!(err.level, XML_ERR_NONE as c_int);
816            assert_eq!(err.line, 0);
817        }
818    }
819
820    #[test]
821    fn test_copy_error() {
822        unsafe {
823            let from = _xmlError {
824                domain: XML_FROM_PARSER,
825                code: XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY,
826                message: ptr::null_mut(),
827                level: XML_ERR_FATAL as c_int,
828                file: ptr::null_mut(),
829                line: 100,
830                str1: ptr::null_mut(),
831                str2: ptr::null_mut(),
832                str3: ptr::null_mut(),
833                int1: 1,
834                int2: 2,
835                ctxt: ptr::null_mut(),
836                node: ptr::null_mut(),
837            };
838            let mut to = _xmlError {
839                domain: XML_FROM_NONE,
840                code: XML_ERR_OK as c_int,
841                message: ptr::null_mut(),
842                level: XML_ERR_NONE as c_int,
843                file: ptr::null_mut(),
844                line: 0,
845                str1: ptr::null_mut(),
846                str2: ptr::null_mut(),
847                str3: ptr::null_mut(),
848                int1: 0,
849                int2: 0,
850                ctxt: ptr::null_mut(),
851                node: ptr::null_mut(),
852            };
853
854            let result = copy_error(&from, &mut to);
855            assert_eq!(result, 0);
856            assert_eq!(to.domain, XML_FROM_PARSER);
857            assert_eq!(to.code, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
858            assert_eq!(to.level, XML_ERR_FATAL as c_int);
859            assert_eq!(to.line, 100);
860            assert_eq!(to.int1, 1);
861            assert_eq!(to.int2, 2);
862        }
863    }
864
865    #[test]
866    fn test_raise_and_get_last_error() {
867        unsafe {
868            reset_last_error();
869            assert!(get_last_error().is_null());
870
871            let file = b"test.xml\0" as *const u8 as *const c_char;
872            let str1 = b"element\0" as *const u8 as *const c_char;
873
874            raise_error(
875                ptr::null_mut(),
876                ptr::null_mut(),
877                ptr::null_mut(),
878                ptr::null_mut(),
879                ptr::null_mut(),
880                XML_FROM_PARSER,
881                XML_ERR_TAG_NAME_MISMATCH,
882                XML_ERR_ERROR as c_int,
883                file,
884                10,
885                str1,
886                ptr::null(),
887                ptr::null(),
888                0,
889                0,
890                ptr::null(),
891            );
892
893            let last = get_last_error();
894            assert!(!last.is_null());
895            assert_eq!((*last).domain, XML_FROM_PARSER);
896            assert_eq!((*last).code, XML_ERR_TAG_NAME_MISMATCH);
897            assert_eq!((*last).level, XML_ERR_ERROR as c_int);
898            assert_eq!((*last).line, 10);
899
900            // Check file was stored
901            let last_file = (*last).file;
902            assert!(!last_file.is_null());
903
904            reset_last_error();
905            assert!(get_last_error().is_null());
906        }
907    }
908
909    #[test]
910    fn test_structured_error_callback() {
911        unsafe {
912            reset_last_error();
913
914            // Set up a structured error handler that captures the error
915            let mut captured_domain: c_int = 0;
916            let captured_ptr = &mut captured_domain as *mut c_int as *mut c_void;
917
918            // SAFETY: The callback writes to captured_ptr which lives on the stack
919            // for the duration of this test.
920            extern "C" fn test_handler(ctx: *mut c_void, _err: *const _xmlError) {
921                // SAFETY: ctx is valid for the test duration.
922                unsafe {
923                    let captured = &mut *(ctx as *mut c_int);
924                    *captured = 42;
925                }
926            }
927
928            set_structured_error_func(captured_ptr, Some(test_handler as xmlStructuredErrorFunc));
929
930            raise_error(
931                ptr::null_mut(),
932                ptr::null_mut(),
933                ptr::null_mut(),
934                ptr::null_mut(),
935                ptr::null_mut(),
936                XML_FROM_PARSER,
937                XML_ERR_OK as c_int,
938                XML_ERR_WARNING as c_int,
939                ptr::null(),
940                0,
941                ptr::null(),
942                ptr::null(),
943                ptr::null(),
944                0,
945                0,
946                ptr::null(),
947            );
948
949            assert_eq!(captured_domain, 42);
950
951            // Reset
952            set_structured_error_func(ptr::null_mut(), None);
953            reset_last_error();
954        }
955    }
956
957    #[test]
958    fn test_format_error_message() {
959        unsafe {
960            // Test with direct message
961            let msg = b"test error\0" as *const u8 as *const c_char;
962            let formatted = format_error_message(
963                XML_FROM_NONE,
964                XML_ERR_OK as c_int,
965                msg,
966                ptr::null(),
967                ptr::null(),
968                ptr::null(),
969            );
970            assert!(!formatted.is_null());
971            let formatted_str = std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(formatted);
972            assert_eq!(formatted_str.to_bytes(), b"test error");
973
974            // Free the allocated message
975            allocator::xmlFree(formatted as *mut c_void);
976
977            // Test with domain and str1
978            let str1 = b"foo\0" as *const u8 as *const c_char;
979            let formatted2 = format_error_message(
980                XML_FROM_PARSER,
981                XML_ERR_OK as c_int,
982                ptr::null(),
983                str1,
984                ptr::null(),
985                ptr::null(),
986            );
987            assert!(!formatted2.is_null());
988            allocator::xmlFree(formatted2 as *mut c_void);
989        }
990    }
991}
libxml_rs/xml/errors/mod.rs

libxml_rs/xml/errors/
mod.rs
