use num_bigint::BigUint;
use num_integer::Integer;
use num_traits::{One, Zero};
use rand::Rng;
use std::mem;
use std::ops::{Mul, Rem, Shr};

pub fn rand_vec<G: Rng>(rng: &mut G, size: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
    ::std::iter::repeat(())
        .map(|()| rng.gen())
        .take(size)
        .collect()
}

pub fn url_encode(inp: &str) -> String {
    let mut encoded = String::new();

    for c in inp.as_bytes().iter() {
        match *c as char {
            'A'..='Z' | 'a'..='z' | '0'..='9' | '-' | '_' | '.' | '~' | ':' | '/' => {
                encoded.push(*c as char)
            }
            c => encoded.push_str(format!("%{:02X}", c as u32).as_str()),
        };
    }

    encoded
}

pub fn powm(base: &BigUint, exp: &BigUint, modulus: &BigUint) -> BigUint {
    let mut base = base.clone();
    let mut exp = exp.clone();
    let mut result: BigUint = One::one();

    while !exp.is_zero() {
        if exp.is_odd() {
            result = result.mul(&base).rem(modulus);
        }
        exp = exp.shr(1);
        base = (&base).mul(&base).rem(modulus);
    }

    result
}

pub trait ReadSeek: ::std::io::Read + ::std::io::Seek {}
impl<T: ::std::io::Read + ::std::io::Seek> ReadSeek for T {}

pub trait Seq {
    fn next(&self) -> Self;
}

macro_rules! impl_seq {
    ($($ty:ty)*) => { $(
        impl Seq for $ty {
            fn next(&self) -> Self { (*self).wrapping_add(1) }
        }
    )* }
}

impl_seq!(u8 u16 u32 u64 usize);

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Default)]
pub struct SeqGenerator<T: Seq>(T);

impl<T: Seq> SeqGenerator<T> {
    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
        SeqGenerator(value)
    }

    pub fn get(&mut self) -> T {
        let value = self.0.next();
        mem::replace(&mut self.0, value)
    }
}