Skip to main content

lean_ctx/core/
protocol.rs

1use std::path::Path;
2
3// ── Shared types moved here from tools/ to break reverse-dependency ──
4
5/// Context Reduction Protocol mode controlling output verbosity.
6#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
7pub enum CrpMode {
8    Off,
9    Compact,
10    Tdd,
11}
12
13impl CrpMode {
14    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
15        match s.trim().to_lowercase().as_str() {
16            "off" => Some(Self::Off),
17            "compact" => Some(Self::Compact),
18            "tdd" => Some(Self::Tdd),
19            _ => None,
20        }
21    }
22}
23
24/// Recorded metrics for a single MCP tool invocation.
25#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
26pub struct ToolCallRecord {
27    pub tool: String,
28    pub original_tokens: usize,
29    pub saved_tokens: usize,
30    pub mode: Option<String>,
31    pub duration_ms: u64,
32    pub timestamp: String,
33}
34
35/// Finds the outermost project root by walking up from `file_path`.
36/// For monorepos with nested `.git` dirs (e.g. `mono/backend/.git` + `mono/frontend/.git`),
37/// returns the outermost ancestor containing `.git`, a workspace marker, or a known
38/// monorepo config file — so the whole monorepo is treated as one project.
39pub fn detect_project_root(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> {
40    let start = Path::new(file_path);
41    let mut dir = if start.is_dir() {
42        start
43    } else {
44        start.parent()?
45    };
46    let mut best: Option<String> = None;
47
48    loop {
49        if is_project_root_marker(dir) {
50            best = Some(dir.to_string_lossy().to_string());
51        }
52        match dir.parent() {
53            Some(parent) if parent != dir => dir = parent,
54            _ => break,
55        }
56    }
57    best
58}
59
60/// Checks if a directory looks like a project root (has `.git`, workspace config, etc.).
61fn is_project_root_marker(dir: &Path) -> bool {
62    const MARKERS: &[&str] = &[
63        ".git",
64        "Cargo.toml",
65        "package.json",
66        "go.work",
67        "pnpm-workspace.yaml",
68        "lerna.json",
69        "nx.json",
70        "turbo.json",
71        ".projectile",
72        "pyproject.toml",
73        "setup.py",
74        "Makefile",
75        "CMakeLists.txt",
76        "BUILD.bazel",
77    ];
78    MARKERS.iter().any(|m| dir.join(m).exists())
79}
80
81/// Returns the project root for `file_path`, falling back to cwd if none found.
82/// Checks LEAN_CTX_PROJECT_ROOT env var and config.toml `project_root` first.
83/// Logs a warning when the fallback is a broad directory (home, root).
84pub fn detect_project_root_or_cwd(file_path: &str) -> String {
85    if let Ok(env_root) = std::env::var("LEAN_CTX_PROJECT_ROOT") {
86        if !env_root.is_empty() {
87            return env_root;
88        }
89    }
90    let cfg = crate::core::config::Config::load();
91    if let Some(ref cfg_root) = cfg.project_root {
92        if !cfg_root.is_empty() {
93            return cfg_root.clone();
94        }
95    }
96    if let Some(ide_root) = resolve_ide_path(&cfg, file_path) {
97        return ide_root;
98    }
99    if let Some(root) = detect_project_root(file_path) {
100        return root;
101    }
102
103    let fallback = {
104        let p = Path::new(file_path);
105        if p.exists() {
106            if p.is_dir() {
107                file_path.to_string()
108            } else {
109                p.parent().map_or_else(
110                    || file_path.to_string(),
111                    |pp| pp.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
112                )
113            }
114        } else {
115            std::env::current_dir()
116                .map_or_else(|_| ".".to_string(), |p| p.to_string_lossy().to_string())
117        }
118    };
119
120    if is_broad_directory(&fallback) {
121        use std::sync::Once;
122        static WARN_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
123        WARN_ONCE.call_once(|| {
124            tracing::warn!(
125                "[protocol: no project detected — current directory is {fallback} which is not a project root.\n  \
126                 To fix: run from inside a project (with .git, Cargo.toml, package.json, etc.)\n  \
127                 Or set: export LEAN_CTX_PROJECT_ROOT=/path/to/your/project]"
128            );
129        });
130    }
131
132    fallback
133}
134
135fn is_broad_directory(path: &str) -> bool {
136    if path == "/" || path == "\\" || path == "." {
137        return true;
138    }
139    if let Some(home) = dirs::home_dir() {
140        let home_str = home.to_string_lossy();
141        if path == home_str.as_ref() || path == format!("{home_str}/") {
142            return true;
143        }
144    }
145    false
146}
147
148/// Resolves per-IDE allowed paths from config. If the active agent has
149/// `ide_paths` configured, returns the first path that contains `file_path`.
150fn resolve_ide_path(cfg: &crate::core::config::Config, file_path: &str) -> Option<String> {
151    if cfg.ide_paths.is_empty() {
152        return None;
153    }
154    let agent = std::env::var("LEAN_CTX_AGENT").ok()?;
155    let agent_lower = agent.to_lowercase();
156    let paths = cfg.ide_paths.get(&agent_lower)?;
157    let fp = Path::new(file_path);
158    for allowed in paths {
159        let ap = Path::new(allowed.as_str());
160        if fp.starts_with(ap) {
161            return Some(allowed.clone());
162        }
163    }
164    // file_path is outside all allowed paths — return first allowed path as root
165    paths.first().cloned()
166}
167
168/// Returns the file name component of a path for compact display.
169pub fn shorten_path(path: &str) -> String {
170    let p = Path::new(path);
171    if let Some(name) = p.file_name() {
172        return name.to_string_lossy().to_string();
173    }
174    path.to_string()
175}
176
177/// Whether savings footers should be suppressed in tool output.
178///
179/// Default config is `never` to keep CLI output quiet; `auto` remains available for
180/// legacy compatibility and still follows transport context when explicitly enabled.
181static MCP_CONTEXT: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool = std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false);
182
183/// Mark the current process as serving MCP tool calls (suppresses savings footers in `auto` mode).
184pub fn set_mcp_context(active: bool) {
185    MCP_CONTEXT.store(active, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
186}
187
188/// Returns true if savings footers should be shown based on config + transport context.
189///
190/// Suppressed when `LEAN_CTX_QUIET=1` (production use, e.g. Codex with minimal verbosity).
191pub fn savings_footer_visible() -> bool {
192    if matches!(std::env::var("LEAN_CTX_QUIET"), Ok(v) if v.trim() == "1") {
193        return false;
194    }
195    let mode = super::config::SavingsFooter::effective();
196    match mode {
197        super::config::SavingsFooter::Always => true,
198        super::config::SavingsFooter::Never => false,
199        super::config::SavingsFooter::Auto => {
200            !MCP_CONTEXT.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed)
201        }
202    }
203}
204
205/// Whether non-essential meta lines (cache refs, budget warnings, repetition hints) should be shown.
206///
207/// Default is false to keep tool outputs clean for agents; opt-in via env var.
208pub fn meta_visible() -> bool {
209    if matches!(std::env::var("LEAN_CTX_QUIET"), Ok(v) if v.trim() == "1") {
210        return false;
211    }
212    matches!(std::env::var("LEAN_CTX_META"), Ok(v) if v.trim() == "1")
213        || matches!(std::env::var("LEAN_CTX_DIAGNOSTICS"), Ok(v) if v.trim() == "1")
214}
215
216/// Formats a unified token savings footer like `[lean-ctx: 100→50 tok, -50%]`.
217///
218/// Returns an empty string when savings footers are suppressed (MCP context in `auto` mode,
219/// or `savings_footer = "never"`).
220pub fn format_savings(original: usize, compressed: usize) -> String {
221    if !savings_footer_visible() {
222        return String::new();
223    }
224    if original == 0 {
225        return String::new();
226    }
227    let saved = original.saturating_sub(compressed);
228    if saved == 0 {
229        return String::new();
230    }
231    let pct = (saved as f64 / original as f64 * 100.0).round() as usize;
232    format!("[lean-ctx: {original}\u{2192}{compressed} tok, -{pct}%]")
233}
234
235/// Appends a savings footer to `output` with a newline separator, but only if the footer is non-empty.
236pub fn append_savings(output: &str, original: usize, compressed: usize) -> String {
237    let footer = format_savings(original, compressed);
238    if footer.is_empty() {
239        output.to_string()
240    } else {
241        format!("{output}\n{footer}")
242    }
243}
244
245/// A terse instruction code and its human-readable expansion.
246pub struct InstructionTemplate {
247    pub code: &'static str,
248    pub full: &'static str,
249}
250
251const TEMPLATES: &[InstructionTemplate] = &[
252    InstructionTemplate {
253        code: "ACT1",
254        full: "Act immediately, 1-line result",
255    },
256    InstructionTemplate {
257        code: "BRIEF",
258        full: "1-2 line approach, then act",
259    },
260    InstructionTemplate {
261        code: "FULL",
262        full: "Outline+edge cases, then act",
263    },
264    InstructionTemplate {
265        code: "DELTA",
266        full: "Changed lines only",
267    },
268    InstructionTemplate {
269        code: "NOREPEAT",
270        full: "No repeat, use Fn refs",
271    },
272    InstructionTemplate {
273        code: "STRUCT",
274        full: "+/-/~ notation",
275    },
276    InstructionTemplate {
277        code: "1LINE",
278        full: "1 line per action",
279    },
280    InstructionTemplate {
281        code: "NODOC",
282        full: "No narration comments",
283    },
284    InstructionTemplate {
285        code: "ACTFIRST",
286        full: "Tool calls first, no narration",
287    },
288    InstructionTemplate {
289        code: "QUALITY",
290        full: "Never skip edge cases",
291    },
292    InstructionTemplate {
293        code: "NOMOCK",
294        full: "No mock/placeholder data",
295    },
296    InstructionTemplate {
297        code: "FREF",
298        full: "Fn refs only, no full paths",
299    },
300    InstructionTemplate {
301        code: "DIFF",
302        full: "Diff lines only",
303    },
304    InstructionTemplate {
305        code: "ABBREV",
306        full: "fn,cfg,impl,deps,req,res,ctx,err",
307    },
308    InstructionTemplate {
309        code: "SYMBOLS",
310        full: "+=add -=rm ~=mod ->=ret",
311    },
312];
313
314/// Generates the INSTRUCTION CODES block for agent system prompts.
315pub fn instruction_decoder_block() -> String {
316    let pairs: Vec<String> = TEMPLATES
317        .iter()
318        .map(|t| format!("{}={}", t.code, t.full))
319        .collect();
320    format!("INSTRUCTION CODES:\n  {}", pairs.join(" | "))
321}
322
323/// Encode an instruction suffix using short codes with budget hints.
324/// Response budget is dynamic based on task complexity to shape LLM output length.
325pub fn encode_instructions(complexity: &str) -> String {
326    match complexity {
327        "mechanical" => "MODE: ACT1 DELTA 1LINE | BUDGET: <=50 tokens, 1 line answer".to_string(),
328        "simple" => "MODE: BRIEF DELTA 1LINE | BUDGET: <=100 tokens, structured".to_string(),
329        "standard" => "MODE: BRIEF DELTA NOREPEAT STRUCT | BUDGET: <=200 tokens".to_string(),
330        "complex" => {
331            "MODE: FULL QUALITY NOREPEAT STRUCT FREF DIFF | BUDGET: <=500 tokens".to_string()
332        }
333        "architectural" => {
334            "MODE: FULL QUALITY NOREPEAT STRUCT FREF | BUDGET: unlimited".to_string()
335        }
336        _ => "MODE: BRIEF | BUDGET: <=200 tokens".to_string(),
337    }
338}
339
340/// Encode instructions with SNR metric for context quality awareness.
341pub fn encode_instructions_with_snr(complexity: &str, compression_pct: f64) -> String {
342    let snr = if compression_pct > 0.0 {
343        1.0 - (compression_pct / 100.0)
344    } else {
345        1.0
346    };
347    let base = encode_instructions(complexity);
348    format!("{base} | SNR: {snr:.2}")
349}
350
351#[cfg(test)]
352mod tests {
353    use super::*;
354
355    #[test]
356    fn is_project_root_marker_detects_git() {
357        let tmp = std::env::temp_dir().join("lean-ctx-test-root-marker");
358        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp);
359        let git_dir = tmp.join(".git");
360        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&git_dir);
361        assert!(is_project_root_marker(&tmp));
362        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp);
363    }
364
365    #[test]
366    fn is_project_root_marker_detects_cargo_toml() {
367        let tmp = std::env::temp_dir().join("lean-ctx-test-cargo-marker");
368        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp);
369        let _ = std::fs::write(tmp.join("Cargo.toml"), "[package]");
370        assert!(is_project_root_marker(&tmp));
371        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp);
372    }
373
374    #[test]
375    fn detect_project_root_finds_outermost() {
376        let base = std::env::temp_dir().join("lean-ctx-test-monorepo");
377        let inner = base.join("packages").join("app");
378        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&inner);
379        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(base.join(".git"));
380        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(inner.join(".git"));
381
382        let test_file = inner.join("main.rs");
383        let _ = std::fs::write(&test_file, "fn main() {}");
384
385        let root = detect_project_root(test_file.to_str().unwrap());
386        assert!(root.is_some(), "should find a project root for nested .git");
387        let root_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(root.unwrap());
388        assert_eq!(
389            crate::core::pathutil::safe_canonicalize(&root_path).ok(),
390            crate::core::pathutil::safe_canonicalize(&base).ok(),
391            "should return outermost .git, not inner"
392        );
393
394        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&base);
395    }
396
397    #[test]
398    fn decoder_block_contains_all_codes() {
399        let block = instruction_decoder_block();
400        for t in TEMPLATES {
401            assert!(
402                block.contains(t.code),
403                "decoder should contain code {}",
404                t.code
405            );
406        }
407    }
408
409    #[test]
410    fn encoded_instructions_are_compact() {
411        use super::super::tokens::count_tokens;
412        let full = "TASK COMPLEXITY: mechanical\nMinimal reasoning needed. Act immediately, report result in one line. Show only changed lines, not full files.";
413        let encoded = encode_instructions("mechanical");
414        assert!(
415            count_tokens(&encoded) <= count_tokens(full),
416            "encoded ({}) should be <= full ({})",
417            count_tokens(&encoded),
418            count_tokens(full)
419        );
420    }
421
422    #[test]
423    fn all_complexity_levels_encode() {
424        for level in &["mechanical", "standard", "architectural"] {
425            let encoded = encode_instructions(level);
426            assert!(encoded.starts_with("MODE:"), "should start with MODE:");
427        }
428    }
429
430    #[test]
431    fn format_savings_returns_bracket_when_always() {
432        super::MCP_CONTEXT.store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
433        std::env::set_var("LEAN_CTX_SAVINGS_FOOTER", "always");
434        let s = super::format_savings(100, 50);
435        assert!(
436            s.contains("100\u{2192}50 tok"),
437            "expected unified format, got: {s}"
438        );
439        assert!(s.contains("-50%"), "expected percentage, got: {s}");
440    }
441
442    #[test]
443    fn format_savings_returns_empty_when_never() {
444        std::env::set_var("LEAN_CTX_SAVINGS_FOOTER", "never");
445        let s = super::format_savings(100, 50);
446        assert!(
447            s.is_empty(),
448            "expected empty string with never mode, got: {s}"
449        );
450    }
451
452    #[test]
453    fn format_savings_suppressed_in_mcp_auto_mode() {
454        super::MCP_CONTEXT.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
455        std::env::set_var("LEAN_CTX_SAVINGS_FOOTER", "auto");
456        let s = super::format_savings(100, 50);
457        assert!(s.is_empty(), "expected empty in MCP+auto, got: {s}");
458        super::MCP_CONTEXT.store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
459    }
460
461    #[test]
462    fn append_savings_no_trailing_newline_when_suppressed() {
463        std::env::set_var("LEAN_CTX_SAVINGS_FOOTER", "never");
464        let result = super::append_savings("hello", 100, 50);
465        assert_eq!(result, "hello");
466    }
467}