1#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
14#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
15pub enum ToolScheduling {
16 #[default]
18 Parallel,
19 Serial,
21}
22
23fn default_tool_scheduling() -> ToolScheduling {
24 ToolScheduling::default()
25}
26
27fn is_default_tool_scheduling(mode: &ToolScheduling) -> bool {
28 *mode == ToolScheduling::default()
29}
30
31#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
38#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
39pub enum ToolRetryPolicy {
40 #[default]
42 Never,
43 Safe {
45 max_attempts: u32,
46 base_delay_ms: u64,
47 max_delay_ms: u64,
48 },
49 Idempotent {
52 max_attempts: u32,
53 base_delay_ms: u64,
54 max_delay_ms: u64,
55 },
56}
57
58impl ToolRetryPolicy {
59 pub fn safe(max_attempts: u32, base_delay_ms: u64, max_delay_ms: u64) -> Self {
60 Self::Safe {
61 max_attempts,
62 base_delay_ms,
63 max_delay_ms,
64 }
65 }
66
67 pub fn idempotent(max_attempts: u32, base_delay_ms: u64, max_delay_ms: u64) -> Self {
68 Self::Idempotent {
69 max_attempts,
70 base_delay_ms,
71 max_delay_ms,
72 }
73 }
74
75 pub fn max_attempts(self) -> u32 {
76 match self {
77 Self::Never => 1,
78 Self::Safe { max_attempts, .. } | Self::Idempotent { max_attempts, .. } => {
79 max_attempts.max(1)
80 }
81 }
82 }
83
84 pub fn delay_ms_for_retry(self, retry_index: u32, requested_after_ms: Option<u64>) -> u64 {
85 let (base_delay_ms, max_delay_ms) = match self {
86 Self::Never => return 0,
87 Self::Safe {
88 base_delay_ms,
89 max_delay_ms,
90 ..
91 }
92 | Self::Idempotent {
93 base_delay_ms,
94 max_delay_ms,
95 ..
96 } => (base_delay_ms, max_delay_ms),
97 };
98 let multiplier = 1_u64.checked_shl(retry_index).unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
99 let backoff = base_delay_ms.saturating_mul(multiplier);
100 let delay = requested_after_ms.unwrap_or(backoff);
101 if max_delay_ms == 0 {
102 delay
103 } else {
104 delay.min(max_delay_ms)
105 }
106 }
107
108 pub fn requires_replay_key(self) -> bool {
109 matches!(self, Self::Idempotent { .. })
110 }
111}
112
113fn default_tool_retry_policy() -> ToolRetryPolicy {
114 ToolRetryPolicy::default()
115}
116
117fn is_default_tool_retry_policy(policy: &ToolRetryPolicy) -> bool {
118 *policy == ToolRetryPolicy::default()
119}
120
121#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
122#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
123pub enum ToolActivation {
124 #[default]
125 Always,
126 Internal,
127}
128
129fn is_default_tool_activation(activation: &ToolActivation) -> bool {
130 *activation == ToolActivation::default()
131}
132
133#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
134#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "snake_case")]
135pub enum ToolOutputContract {
136 #[default]
137 Static,
138 FromInputSchema {
139 input_field: String,
140 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
141 default_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
142 },
143}
144
145impl ToolOutputContract {
146 pub fn from_input_schema(
147 input_field: impl Into<String>,
148 default_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
149 ) -> Self {
150 Self::FromInputSchema {
151 input_field: input_field.into(),
152 default_schema,
153 }
154 }
155
156 pub fn is_static(&self) -> bool {
157 matches!(self, Self::Static)
158 }
159
160 fn return_type_label(&self, static_schema: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
161 match self {
162 Self::Static => compact_schema_label(static_schema),
163 Self::FromInputSchema { .. } => "T".to_string(),
164 }
165 }
166
167 fn type_parameter_suffix(&self) -> Option<String> {
168 match self {
169 Self::Static => None,
170 Self::FromInputSchema { default_schema, .. } => {
171 let default = default_schema
172 .as_ref()
173 .map(compact_schema_label)
174 .unwrap_or_else(|| "any".to_string());
175 Some(format!("<T = {default}>"))
176 }
177 }
178 }
179
180 fn apply_type_witness_parameter(&self, params: &mut [ParameterDoc]) {
181 let Self::FromInputSchema { input_field, .. } = self else {
182 return;
183 };
184 if let Some(param) = params.iter_mut().find(|param| param.name == *input_field) {
185 param.type_label = "TypeSpec<T>".to_string();
186 param.nullable = false;
187 param.default_value = None;
188 param.enum_values.clear();
189 param.minimum = None;
190 param.maximum = None;
191 param.min_length = None;
192 param.max_length = None;
193 param.min_items = None;
194 param.max_items = None;
195 param.item_type = None;
196 }
197 }
198
199 fn return_fields(&self, static_schema: &serde_json::Value) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
200 match self {
201 Self::Static => return_field_metadata(static_schema),
202 Self::FromInputSchema { .. } => Vec::new(),
203 }
204 }
205}
206
207#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
208#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "snake_case")]
209pub enum ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy {
210 #[default]
211 MaterializeProjectedValues,
212 PreserveProjectedRefsInField {
213 field: String,
214 },
215}
216
217impl ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy {
218 pub fn preserve_projected_refs_in_field(field: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
219 Self::PreserveProjectedRefsInField {
220 field: field.into(),
221 }
222 }
223
224 pub fn is_materialize_projected_values(&self) -> bool {
225 matches!(self, Self::MaterializeProjectedValues)
226 }
227}
228
229fn is_default_tool_argument_projection_policy(policy: &ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy) -> bool {
230 policy.is_materialize_projected_values()
231}
232
233#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, serde::Serialize)]
234#[serde(transparent)]
235pub struct ToolId(String);
236
237impl ToolId {
238 pub fn new(id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
239 let id = id.into();
240 assert!(!id.trim().is_empty(), "tool id must not be empty");
241 Self(id)
242 }
243
244 pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
245 &self.0
246 }
247}
248
249impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for ToolId {
250 fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
251 where
252 D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
253 {
254 let id = <String as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
255 if id.trim().is_empty() {
256 return Err(serde::de::Error::custom("tool id must not be empty"));
257 }
258 Ok(Self(id))
259 }
260}
261
262impl From<String> for ToolId {
263 fn from(id: String) -> Self {
264 Self::new(id)
265 }
266}
267
268impl From<&str> for ToolId {
269 fn from(id: &str) -> Self {
270 Self::new(id)
271 }
272}
273
274impl std::fmt::Display for ToolId {
275 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
276 f.write_str(&self.0)
277 }
278}
279
280#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
286pub struct ToolManifest {
287 pub id: ToolId,
288 pub name: String,
289 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "String::is_empty")]
290 pub description: String,
291 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
292 pub compact_contract: Option<CompactToolContract>,
293 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_activation")]
294 pub activation: ToolActivation,
295 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::collections::BTreeMap::is_empty")]
296 pub bindings: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, serde_json::Value>,
297 #[serde(
298 default,
299 skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_argument_projection_policy"
300 )]
301 pub argument_projection: ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy,
302 #[serde(
303 default = "default_tool_scheduling",
304 skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_scheduling"
305 )]
306 pub scheduling: ToolScheduling,
307 #[serde(
308 default = "default_tool_retry_policy",
309 skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_retry_policy"
310 )]
311 pub retry_policy: ToolRetryPolicy,
312}
313
314#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
316pub struct ToolContract {
317 #[serde(default = "ToolContract::default_input_schema")]
318 pub input_schema: serde_json::Value,
319 #[serde(default)]
320 pub output_schema: serde_json::Value,
321 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
322 pub input_schema_projections: Vec<SchemaProjectionOverride>,
323 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
324 pub output_schema_projections: Vec<SchemaProjectionOverride>,
325 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ToolOutputContract::is_static")]
326 pub output_contract: ToolOutputContract,
327 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
328 pub examples: Vec<String>,
329}
330
331impl Default for ToolContract {
332 fn default() -> Self {
333 Self {
334 input_schema: Self::default_input_schema(),
335 output_schema: serde_json::Value::Null,
336 input_schema_projections: Vec::new(),
337 output_schema_projections: Vec::new(),
338 output_contract: ToolOutputContract::Static,
339 examples: Vec::new(),
340 }
341 }
342}
343
344impl ToolContract {
345 pub fn default_input_schema() -> serde_json::Value {
346 serde_json::json!({
347 "type": "object",
348 "properties": {},
349 "additionalProperties": true
350 })
351 }
352
353 pub fn compact_contract(&self, manifest: &ToolManifest) -> CompactToolContract {
354 self.compact_contract_with_example_limit(manifest, COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT)
355 }
356
357 pub fn compact_contract_with_example_limit(
358 &self,
359 manifest: &ToolManifest,
360 example_limit: usize,
361 ) -> CompactToolContract {
362 self.compact_contract_with_signature_name_and_example_limit(
363 manifest,
364 &manifest.name,
365 example_limit,
366 )
367 }
368
369 pub fn compact_contract_with_signature_name(
370 &self,
371 manifest: &ToolManifest,
372 signature_name: &str,
373 ) -> CompactToolContract {
374 self.compact_contract_with_signature_name_and_example_limit(
375 manifest,
376 signature_name,
377 COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT,
378 )
379 }
380
381 pub fn compact_contract_with_signature_name_and_example_limit(
382 &self,
383 manifest: &ToolManifest,
384 signature_name: &str,
385 example_limit: usize,
386 ) -> CompactToolContract {
387 CompactToolContract {
388 name: signature_name.to_string(),
389 signature: self.input_signature_with_name(manifest, signature_name),
390 returns: self.output_summary(),
391 parameters: self.parameter_metadata(),
392 return_fields: self.output_contract.return_fields(&self.output_schema),
393 description: manifest.description.trim().to_string(),
394 examples: compact_examples(&self.examples, example_limit),
395 }
396 }
397
398 pub fn input_signature(&self, manifest: &ToolManifest) -> String {
399 self.input_signature_with_name(manifest, &manifest.name)
400 }
401
402 pub fn input_signature_with_name(
403 &self,
404 _manifest: &ToolManifest,
405 signature_name: &str,
406 ) -> String {
407 let params = self
408 .parameter_docs()
409 .into_iter()
410 .map(|p| p.signature_fragment())
411 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
412 let body = if params.is_empty() {
413 "{}".to_string()
414 } else {
415 format!("{{ {} }}", params.join(", "))
416 };
417 format!(
418 "{}{}({})",
419 signature_name,
420 self.output_contract
421 .type_parameter_suffix()
422 .unwrap_or_default(),
423 body
424 )
425 }
426
427 pub fn output_summary(&self) -> String {
428 self.output_contract.return_type_label(&self.output_schema)
429 }
430
431 pub fn parameter_metadata(&self) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
432 self.parameter_docs()
433 .into_iter()
434 .map(|param| param.into_value())
435 .collect()
436 }
437
438 pub fn model_tool(&self, manifest: &ToolManifest) -> ModelTool {
439 ModelTool {
440 name: manifest.name.clone(),
441 description: manifest.description.clone(),
442 input_schema: self.input_schema.clone(),
443 output_schema: self.output_schema.clone(),
444 input_schema_projections: self.input_schema_projections.clone(),
445 output_schema_projections: self.output_schema_projections.clone(),
446 }
447 }
448
449 fn parameter_docs(&self) -> Vec<ParameterDoc> {
450 let mut params = schema_parameter_docs(&self.input_schema);
451 self.output_contract
452 .apply_type_witness_parameter(&mut params);
453 params
454 }
455}
456
457#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
463pub struct ToolDefinition {
464 #[serde(flatten)]
465 pub manifest: ToolManifest,
466 #[serde(flatten)]
467 pub contract: ToolContract,
468}
469
470#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
471pub struct ModelTool {
472 pub name: String,
473 pub description: String,
474 pub input_schema: serde_json::Value,
475 pub output_schema: serde_json::Value,
476 pub input_schema_projections: Vec<SchemaProjectionOverride>,
477 pub output_schema_projections: Vec<SchemaProjectionOverride>,
478}
479
480#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
481pub struct SchemaProjectionOverride {
482 pub profile: String,
483 pub schema: serde_json::Value,
484}
485
486const COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT: usize = 2;
487const COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_CHAR_LIMIT: usize = 240;
488
489#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
490pub struct CompactToolContract {
491 pub name: String,
492 pub signature: String,
493 pub returns: String,
494 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
495 pub parameters: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
496 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
497 pub return_fields: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
498 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "String::is_empty")]
499 pub description: String,
500 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
501 pub examples: Vec<String>,
502}
503
504impl CompactToolContract {
505 pub fn render_signature_head(&self) -> String {
506 format!("{} -> {}", self.signature.trim(), self.returns.trim())
507 }
508
509 pub fn render_signature(&self) -> String {
510 let mut sections = vec![self.render_signature_head()];
511 let parameter_lines = self
512 .parameters
513 .iter()
514 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
515 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
516 if !parameter_lines.is_empty() {
517 sections.push(format!("Parameters:\n{}", parameter_lines.join("\n")));
518 }
519 let return_field_lines = self
520 .return_fields
521 .iter()
522 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
523 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
524 if !return_field_lines.is_empty() {
525 sections.push(format!("Return fields:\n{}", return_field_lines.join("\n")));
526 }
527 sections.join("\n")
528 }
529
530 pub fn render_returns(&self) -> String {
531 let mut sections = Vec::new();
532 let return_field_lines = self
533 .return_fields
534 .iter()
535 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
536 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
537 if !return_field_lines.is_empty() {
538 sections.push(format!("Return fields:\n{}", return_field_lines.join("\n")));
539 }
540 sections.join("\n")
541 }
542
543 pub fn render_markdown(&self) -> String {
544 let mut sections = vec![format!("### {}", self.render_signature_head())];
545 if !self.description.trim().is_empty() {
546 sections.push(self.description.trim().to_string());
547 }
548 if !self.parameters.is_empty() {
549 sections.push(format!(
550 "Parameters:\n{}",
551 self.parameters
552 .iter()
553 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
554 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
555 .join("\n")
556 ));
557 }
558 if !self.return_fields.is_empty() {
559 sections.push(format!(
560 "Return fields:\n{}",
561 self.return_fields
562 .iter()
563 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
564 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
565 .join("\n")
566 ));
567 }
568 if !self.examples.is_empty() {
569 sections.push(format!("Examples: {}", self.examples.join("; ")));
570 }
571 sections.join("\n")
572 }
573}
574
575impl ToolDefinition {
576 pub fn raw(
577 id: impl Into<ToolId>,
578 name: impl Into<String>,
579 description: impl Into<String>,
580 input_schema: serde_json::Value,
581 output_schema: serde_json::Value,
582 ) -> Self {
583 Self {
584 manifest: ToolManifest {
585 id: id.into(),
586 name: name.into(),
587 description: description.into(),
588 compact_contract: None,
589 activation: ToolActivation::default(),
590 bindings: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
591 argument_projection: ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy::default(),
592 scheduling: default_tool_scheduling(),
593 retry_policy: default_tool_retry_policy(),
594 },
595 contract: ToolContract {
596 input_schema,
597 output_schema,
598 ..ToolContract::default()
599 },
600 }
601 }
602
603 pub fn typed<Args, Output>(
604 id: impl Into<ToolId>,
605 name: impl Into<String>,
606 description: impl Into<String>,
607 ) -> Self
608 where
609 Args: schemars::JsonSchema,
610 Output: schemars::JsonSchema,
611 {
612 Self::raw(
613 id,
614 name,
615 description,
616 schema_for::<Args>(),
617 schema_for::<Output>(),
618 )
619 }
620
621 pub fn with_examples(mut self, examples: Vec<String>) -> Self {
622 self.contract.examples = examples;
623 self
624 }
625
626 pub fn with_activation(mut self, activation: ToolActivation) -> Self {
627 self.manifest.activation = activation;
628 self
629 }
630
631 pub fn with_argument_projection(
632 mut self,
633 argument_projection: ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy,
634 ) -> Self {
635 self.manifest.argument_projection = argument_projection;
636 self
637 }
638
639 pub fn with_scheduling(mut self, scheduling: ToolScheduling) -> Self {
640 self.manifest.scheduling = scheduling;
641 self
642 }
643
644 pub fn with_retry_policy(mut self, retry_policy: ToolRetryPolicy) -> Self {
645 self.manifest.retry_policy = retry_policy;
646 self
647 }
648
649 pub fn with_output_contract(mut self, output_contract: ToolOutputContract) -> Self {
650 self.contract.output_contract = output_contract;
651 self
652 }
653
654 pub fn with_input_schema_projection(
655 mut self,
656 profile: impl Into<String>,
657 schema: serde_json::Value,
658 ) -> Self {
659 let profile = profile.into();
660 self.contract
661 .input_schema_projections
662 .retain(|projection| projection.profile != profile);
663 self.contract
664 .input_schema_projections
665 .push(SchemaProjectionOverride { profile, schema });
666 self
667 }
668
669 pub fn with_output_schema_projection(
670 mut self,
671 profile: impl Into<String>,
672 schema: serde_json::Value,
673 ) -> Self {
674 let profile = profile.into();
675 self.contract
676 .output_schema_projections
677 .retain(|projection| projection.profile != profile);
678 self.contract
679 .output_schema_projections
680 .push(SchemaProjectionOverride { profile, schema });
681 self
682 }
683
684 pub fn with_output_from_input_schema(
685 self,
686 input_field: impl Into<String>,
687 default_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
688 ) -> Self {
689 self.with_output_contract(ToolOutputContract::from_input_schema(
690 input_field,
691 default_schema,
692 ))
693 }
694
695 pub fn default_input_schema() -> serde_json::Value {
696 ToolContract::default_input_schema()
697 }
698
699 pub fn id(&self) -> &ToolId {
702 &self.manifest.id
703 }
704
705 pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
707 &self.manifest.name
708 }
709
710 pub fn description(&self) -> &str {
712 &self.manifest.description
713 }
714
715 pub fn input_signature(&self) -> String {
716 self.contract.input_signature(&self.manifest)
717 }
718
719 pub fn output_summary(&self) -> String {
720 self.contract.output_summary()
721 }
722
723 pub fn signature(&self) -> String {
724 format!("{} -> {}", self.input_signature(), self.output_summary())
725 }
726
727 pub fn compact_contract(&self) -> CompactToolContract {
728 self.compact_contract_with_example_limit(COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT)
729 }
730
731 pub fn compact_contract_with_example_limit(&self, example_limit: usize) -> CompactToolContract {
732 self.contract
733 .compact_contract_with_example_limit(&self.manifest, example_limit)
734 }
735
736 pub fn model_tool(&self) -> ModelTool {
737 self.contract.model_tool(&self.manifest)
738 }
739
740 pub fn manifest(&self) -> ToolManifest {
743 let mut manifest = self.manifest.clone();
744 manifest.compact_contract = Some(self.contract.compact_contract(&manifest));
745 manifest
746 }
747
748 pub fn contract(&self) -> ToolContract {
749 self.contract.clone()
750 }
751
752 pub fn from_parts(manifest: ToolManifest, contract: ToolContract) -> Self {
755 Self { manifest, contract }
756 }
757
758 pub fn format_tool_docs(tools: &[ToolDefinition]) -> String {
759 Self::format_tool_docs_iter(tools.iter())
760 }
761
762 pub fn format_tool_docs_iter<'a>(
763 tools: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a ToolDefinition>,
764 ) -> String {
765 tools
766 .into_iter()
767 .map(|tool| tool.compact_contract().render_markdown())
768 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
769 .join("\n\n")
770 }
771
772 pub fn parameter_metadata(&self) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
773 self.parameter_docs()
774 .into_iter()
775 .map(|param| param.into_value())
776 .collect()
777 }
778
779 fn parameter_docs(&self) -> Vec<ParameterDoc> {
780 let mut params = schema_parameter_docs(&self.contract.input_schema);
781 self.contract
782 .output_contract
783 .apply_type_witness_parameter(&mut params);
784 params
785 }
786}
787
788mod schema_docs;
789pub use schema_docs::schema_for;
790use schema_docs::{
791 ParameterDoc, compact_doc_line, compact_examples, compact_schema_label, return_field_metadata,
792 schema_parameter_docs,
793};
794
795mod schema_validation;
796pub use schema_validation::{LashSchema, validate_tool_input};
797
798include!("tool_contract/tests.rs");