lance_encoding/lib.rs
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The Lance Authors
3
4use std::ops::Range;
5
6use bytes::Bytes;
7use futures::{future::BoxFuture, FutureExt, TryFutureExt};
8
9use lance_core::Result;
10
11pub mod buffer;
12pub mod compression;
13pub mod compression_config;
14pub mod constants;
15pub mod data;
16pub mod decoder;
17pub mod encoder;
18pub mod encodings;
19pub mod format;
20pub mod previous;
21pub mod repdef;
22pub mod statistics;
23#[cfg(test)]
24pub mod testing;
25pub mod utils;
26pub mod version;
27
28// We can definitely add support for big-endian machines someday. However, it's not a priority and
29// would involve extensive testing (probably through emulation) to ensure that the encodings are
30// correct.
31#[cfg(not(target_endian = "little"))]
32compile_error!("Lance encodings only support little-endian systems.");
33
34/// A trait for an I/O service
35///
36/// This represents the I/O API that the encoders and decoders need in order to operate.
37/// We specify this as a trait so that lance-encodings does not need to depend on lance-io
38///
39/// In general, it is assumed that this trait will be implemented by some kind of "file reader"
40/// or "file scheduler". The encodings here are all limited to accessing a single file.
41pub trait EncodingsIo: std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
42 /// Submit an I/O request
43 ///
44 /// The response must contain a `Bytes` object for each range requested even if the underlying
45 /// I/O was coalesced into fewer actual requests.
46 ///
47 /// # Arguments
48 ///
49 /// * `ranges` - the byte ranges to request
50 /// * `priority` - the priority of the request
51 ///
52 /// Priority should be set to the lowest row number that this request is delivering data for.
53 /// This is important in cases where indirect I/O causes high priority requests to be submitted
54 /// after low priority requests. We want to fulfill the indirect I/O more quickly so that we
55 /// can decode as quickly as possible.
56 ///
57 /// The implementation should be able to handle empty ranges, and should return an empty
58 /// byte buffer for each empty range.
59 fn submit_request(
60 &self,
61 range: Vec<Range<u64>>,
62 priority: u64,
63 ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Vec<Bytes>>>;
64
65 /// Submit an I/O request with a single range
66 ///
67 /// This is just a utitliy function that wraps [`EncodingsIo::submit_request`] for the common
68 /// case of a single range request.
69 fn submit_single(
70 &self,
71 range: std::ops::Range<u64>,
72 priority: u64,
73 ) -> BoxFuture<'static, lance_core::Result<bytes::Bytes>> {
74 self.submit_request(vec![range], priority)
75 .map_ok(|mut v| v.pop().unwrap())
76 .boxed()
77 }
78}
79
80/// An implementation of EncodingsIo that serves data from an in-memory buffer
81#[derive(Debug)]
82pub struct BufferScheduler {
83 data: Bytes,
84}
85
86impl BufferScheduler {
87 pub fn new(data: Bytes) -> Self {
88 Self { data }
89 }
90
91 fn satisfy_request(&self, req: Range<u64>) -> Bytes {
92 self.data.slice(req.start as usize..req.end as usize)
93 }
94}
95
96impl EncodingsIo for BufferScheduler {
97 fn submit_request(
98 &self,
99 ranges: Vec<Range<u64>>,
100 _priority: u64,
101 ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Vec<Bytes>>> {
102 std::future::ready(Ok(ranges
103 .into_iter()
104 .map(|range| self.satisfy_request(range))
105 .collect::<Vec<_>>()))
106 .boxed()
107 }
108}