lance_encoding/lib.rs
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The Lance Authors
3
4use std::ops::Range;
5
6use bytes::Bytes;
7use futures::{future::BoxFuture, FutureExt, TryFutureExt};
8
9use lance_core::Result;
10
11pub mod buffer;
12pub mod compression;
13pub mod compression_algo;
14pub mod compression_config;
15pub mod constants;
16pub mod data;
17pub mod decoder;
18pub mod encoder;
19pub mod encodings;
20pub mod format;
21pub mod previous;
22pub mod repdef;
23pub mod statistics;
24#[cfg(test)]
25pub mod testing;
26pub mod utils;
27pub mod version;
28
29// We can definitely add support for big-endian machines someday. However, it's not a priority and
30// would involve extensive testing (probably through emulation) to ensure that the encodings are
31// correct.
32#[cfg(not(target_endian = "little"))]
33compile_error!("Lance encodings only support little-endian systems.");
34
35/// A trait for an I/O service
36///
37/// This represents the I/O API that the encoders and decoders need in order to operate.
38/// We specify this as a trait so that lance-encodings does not need to depend on lance-io
39///
40/// In general, it is assumed that this trait will be implemented by some kind of "file reader"
41/// or "file scheduler". The encodings here are all limited to accessing a single file.
42pub trait EncodingsIo: std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
43 /// Submit an I/O request
44 ///
45 /// The response must contain a `Bytes` object for each range requested even if the underlying
46 /// I/O was coalesced into fewer actual requests.
47 ///
48 /// # Arguments
49 ///
50 /// * `ranges` - the byte ranges to request
51 /// * `priority` - the priority of the request
52 ///
53 /// Priority should be set to the lowest row number that this request is delivering data for.
54 /// This is important in cases where indirect I/O causes high priority requests to be submitted
55 /// after low priority requests. We want to fulfill the indirect I/O more quickly so that we
56 /// can decode as quickly as possible.
57 ///
58 /// The implementation should be able to handle empty ranges, and should return an empty
59 /// byte buffer for each empty range.
60 fn submit_request(
61 &self,
62 range: Vec<Range<u64>>,
63 priority: u64,
64 ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Vec<Bytes>>>;
65
66 /// Submit an I/O request with a single range
67 ///
68 /// This is just a utitliy function that wraps [`EncodingsIo::submit_request`] for the common
69 /// case of a single range request.
70 fn submit_single(
71 &self,
72 range: std::ops::Range<u64>,
73 priority: u64,
74 ) -> BoxFuture<'static, lance_core::Result<bytes::Bytes>> {
75 self.submit_request(vec![range], priority)
76 .map_ok(|mut v| v.pop().unwrap())
77 .boxed()
78 }
79}
80
81/// An implementation of EncodingsIo that serves data from an in-memory buffer
82#[derive(Debug)]
83pub struct BufferScheduler {
84 data: Bytes,
85}
86
87impl BufferScheduler {
88 pub fn new(data: Bytes) -> Self {
89 Self { data }
90 }
91
92 fn satisfy_request(&self, req: Range<u64>) -> Bytes {
93 self.data.slice(req.start as usize..req.end as usize)
94 }
95}
96
97impl EncodingsIo for BufferScheduler {
98 fn submit_request(
99 &self,
100 ranges: Vec<Range<u64>>,
101 _priority: u64,
102 ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Vec<Bytes>>> {
103 std::future::ready(Ok(ranges
104 .into_iter()
105 .map(|range| self.satisfy_request(range))
106 .collect::<Vec<_>>()))
107 .boxed()
108 }
109}