lady_deirdre/sync/lazy.rs
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33////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
34
35use std::{ops::Deref, sync::OnceLock};
36
37/// A value which is initialized on the first access.
38///
39/// Lazy is thread-safe and can be used in statics.
40///
41/// Any dereferencing access will block the thread if another thread is currently
42/// initializes this Lazy.
43///
44/// The first generic parameter `T` is required and specifies the underlying
45/// data type.
46///
47/// The second generic parameter is inferred by the compiler based on the
48/// constructor's callback:
49///
50/// ```
51/// use std::ops::Deref;
52/// use lady_deirdre::sync::Lazy;
53///
54/// static FOO: Lazy<usize> = Lazy::new(|| 10 + 20);
55///
56/// let a: &'static usize = FOO.deref(); // first access implies initialization
57///
58/// assert_eq!(*a, 30);
59/// ```
60///
61/// If you are familiar with
62/// the [once_cell](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/tree/c48d3c2c01de926228aea2ac1d03672b4ce160c1)
63/// crate, Lady Deirdre's Lazy implements a similar object as
64/// `once_cell::sync::Lazy`, but it is fully built on the standard library
65/// features without any third-party dependencies.
66pub struct Lazy<T: Send + Sync + 'static, F = fn() -> T> {
67 cell: OnceLock<T>,
68 init: F,
69}
70
71impl<T: Send + Sync + 'static> Deref for Lazy<T> {
72 type Target = T;
73
74 #[inline(always)]
75 fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
76 self.cell.get_or_init(self.init)
77 }
78}
79
80impl<T: Send + Sync + 'static> Lazy<T> {
81 /// A constructor of the object.
82 ///
83 /// The constructor is a const function, but the `init` function, which
84 /// initializes the Lazy instance on the first dereferencing, is not
85 /// required to be const function.
86 ///
87 /// The `init` constructor should not dereference not-yet-initialized self
88 /// Lazy directly or indirectly. The exact behavior of recurrent
89 /// referencing is not specified, but usually leads to runtime deadlocks and
90 /// may panic on some platforms.
91 #[inline(always)]
92 pub const fn new(init: fn() -> T) -> Self {
93 Self {
94 cell: OnceLock::new(),
95 init,
96 }
97 }
98}