kcode_kennedy_sessions/

lib.rs

//! Kennedy's complete logical session lifecycle and agent orchestration.

#![forbid(unsafe_code)]

mod services;

pub use kcode_kennedy_session_objects::ResolvedObject;
pub use kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::validate_file_name as validate_delivery_file_name;
pub use services::{Api as Service, LocalServices as Capabilities};

use std::{
    collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap},
    future::Future,
    time::Duration,
};

use anyhow::Context as _;
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use kcode_commit_session::{CommitReceipt, CommitRequest, PlannedNode};
use kcode_dev_tools::{
    ATTACH_OBJECT_WEB_LIB_TOOL, CALL_RUST_BIN_TOOL, RUST_BIN_TOOLS, RUST_LIB_TOOLS, WEB_LIB_TOOLS,
    WRITE_RUST_BIN_TOOL, WRITE_RUST_LIB_TOOL, WRITE_WEB_LIB_TOOL, proposed_write_snapshot,
};
use kcode_dev_tools_chatend::{
    FreeformWrite, SourceSnapshot, apply_snapshot, decode_freeform_write, prepare_freeform_write,
};
use kcode_history_ingress_context::{
    Outcome as HistoryIngressContextOutcome, RecoveryOutcome as ContextRecoveryOutcome,
};
use kcode_kennedy_kweb_loader::{load_durable_batch, node_from_value};
use kcode_kennedy_session_ingress::{is_terminal_external_response, restore_pending_turn};
use kcode_kennedy_session_presentation::{RenderRequest, render};
use kcode_kennedy_session_tool_contracts::{
    DecodedTool, ManagedObjectArguments, ValidationRequest, decode, decode_managed_objects,
    validate,
};
use kcode_kennedy_subagent_context::Context as SubagentContext;
use kcode_kweb_context::{
    Context as KwebContext, Node as KwebNode, NodeDraft, StagedCreate as KwebStagedCreate,
};
use kcode_kweb_db::NodeId;
use kcode_server_object_envelopes::encode_file;
use kcode_session_history::{
    NewSession, Session as HistorySession,
    chatend::{
        BoxContent, BoxId, BoxOwner, ContextProjection, EventId, EventKind, SessionKind,
        SessionMetadata,
    },
};
use kcode_session_runtime_budget::{RoundBudget, RuntimeBudget, TimeBudget, TimeBudgetKind};
use kcode_speaker_system::KTOOLS as SPEECH_CLASSIFICATION_TOOLS;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use serde_json::{Value, json};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use uuid::Uuid;

const BROWSER_CONVERSATION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(225 * 60);
const HISTORY_INGRESS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(225 * 60);
const WAKEUP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(225 * 60);
const SELF_TIME_HARD_STOP_ALLOWANCE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15 * 60);
const MAX_MEDIA_ENRICHMENT_BYTES: u64 = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
const KWEB_TOOL_INSTANCE: &str = "kweb";
const TASK_BOARD_TOOLS: [&str; 8] = [
    "CreateTaskCategory",
    "GetTaskCategory",
    "RemoveTaskCategory",
    "CreateTask",
    "GetTask",
    "UpdateTask",
    "RemoveTask",
    "GetTopTaskOrphan",
];
const CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING_BOX_NAME: &str = "Context overflow warning";
const CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING: &str = "Context size was exceeded, some context has been dehydrated. The session is now at risk of destabilizing, please perform any cleanup tasks and end the session";
const INGRESS_FORCE_COMMIT_NOTE: &str = "ingress_force_commit";

/// Application-selected primary model facts used mechanically by a session.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct RuntimeModel {
    pub model: String,
    pub reasoning_effort: String,
    pub context_window_tokens: u64,
}

impl RuntimeModel {
    pub fn from_intelligence(runtime: kcode_intelligence_router::RuntimeModel) -> Self {
        Self {
            model: runtime.model,
            reasoning_effort: runtime.reasoning_effort,
            context_window_tokens: runtime.context_window_tokens,
        }
    }

    fn attribution(&self) -> String {
        format!("{}-{}", self.model, self.reasoning_effort)
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum AgentMode {
    Conversation,
    FreeTime,
    Wakeup,
    Ingress { record_id: Option<String> },
}

/// Kind of finite enclosing deadline supplied by the workflow owner.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum TurnDeadlineKind {
    /// Hard deadline for an inbound Telegram event.
    Telegram,
    /// Bounded cleanup deadline after user-selected self time.
    SelfTimeHardStop,
}

/// Absolute enclosing deadline that remains transient during a turn.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct TurnDeadline {
    /// Semantic category rendered in the provider footer.
    pub kind: TurnDeadlineKind,
    /// Absolute UTC deadline owned and enforced by orchestration.
    pub at: DateTime<Utc>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SessionOptions {
    pub session_type: String,
    pub root_node_ids: Vec<String>,
    pub reference_root_node_ids: Vec<String>,
    pub channel: Value,
    pub free_time: Value,
    pub orchestration: Value,
    pub provenance_id: Option<String>,
    pub mode: AgentMode,
    pub source_session_type: Option<String>,
    pub group_context: Value,
    pub rust_lib_session_id: Option<String>,
}

impl SessionOptions {
    pub fn conversation(session_type: impl Into<String>, roots: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            session_type: session_type.into(),
            root_node_ids: roots,
            reference_root_node_ids: Vec::new(),
            channel: Value::Null,
            free_time: Value::Null,
            orchestration: json!({"owner":"backend","status":"idle"}),
            provenance_id: None,
            mode: AgentMode::Conversation,
            source_session_type: None,
            group_context: Value::Null,
            rust_lib_session_id: None,
        }
    }
}

fn restore_session_type(options: &mut SessionOptions, state: &Value) {
    if !matches!(&options.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. }) {
        options.session_type = state
            .get("sessionType")
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .unwrap_or(&options.session_type)
            .to_owned();
    }
}

fn restore_commit_receipt(restored: Option<&Value>) -> anyhow::Result<Option<CommitReceipt>> {
    restored
        .and_then(|state| state.get("commitReceipt"))
        .filter(|receipt| !receipt.is_null())
        .cloned()
        .map(serde_json::from_value)
        .transpose()
        .context("decoding the stored session commit receipt")
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct KwebPlan {
    creates: Vec<StagedNodeCreate>,
    updates: BTreeMap<String, PlannedNode>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct StagedNodeCreate {
    pending_id: String,
    data: PlannedNode,
}

struct CreateNodeArguments {
    parents: Vec<String>,
    owner: String,
    short_name: String,
    short_description: String,
    long_description: String,
}

impl KwebPlan {
    fn restore(restored: Option<&Value>, journal: &HistorySession) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        if let Some(plan) = restored.and_then(|state| state.get("kwebPlan")) {
            return serde_json::from_value(plan.clone()).context("decoding the staged Kweb plan");
        }
        let latest = journal.state().events.iter().rev().find_map(|event| {
            let EventKind::KwebPlanChanged { operation } = &event.kind else {
                return None;
            };
            operation.get("plan")
        });
        latest
            .cloned()
            .map(serde_json::from_value)
            .transpose()
            .context("decoding the staged Kweb plan")
            .map(Option::unwrap_or_default)
    }

    fn created(&self, id: &str) -> Option<&PlannedNode> {
        self.creates
            .iter()
            .find(|create| create.pending_id == id)
            .map(|create| &create.data)
    }

    fn created_mut(&mut self, id: &str) -> Option<&mut PlannedNode> {
        self.creates
            .iter_mut()
            .find(|create| create.pending_id == id)
            .map(|create| &mut create.data)
    }
}

pub struct Session {
    api: Service,
    subagent_codex_prompt: String,
    runtime: RuntimeModel,
    journal: HistorySession,
    plan: KwebPlan,
    pub session_type: String,
    pub channel: Value,
    pub free_time: Value,
    pub orchestration: Value,
    pub provenance_id: Option<String>,
    pub rust_lib_session_id: String,
    pub root_node_ids: Vec<String>,
    pub reference_root_node_ids: Vec<String>,
    pub started_at: String,
    pub transcript: Vec<Value>,
    pub pending_turn: bool,
    pub pending_external_event_id: Option<String>,
    pub completed: bool,
    pub rounds_used: u64,
    commit_receipt: Option<CommitReceipt>,
    commit_author: String,
    mode: AgentMode,
    source_session_type: Option<String>,
    group_context: Value,
    context: KwebContext,
    free_time_end_reason: Option<String>,
    fatal_persistence_error: Option<String>,
    active_provider_deadline: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
    active_turn_deadline: Option<TurnDeadline>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum InputStage {
    Accepted,
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum ContextRecovery {
    NotNeeded,
    Recovered,
    Irreducible,
}

fn render_load_nodes_result(
    journal: &HistorySession,
    changed_box_ids: &[BoxId],
    footer_lines: &[String],
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    let changed_box_ids = changed_box_ids
        .iter()
        .map(ToString::to_string)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let projected_boxes = journal
        .state()
        .projection_with_footer_lines(footer_lines)
        .items
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|item| !item.marker)
        .map(|item| (item.box_id.to_string(), item.text))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    render(RenderRequest::LoadNodes {
        changed_box_ids: &changed_box_ids,
        projected_boxes: &projected_boxes,
    })
}

fn provider_tool_result_with_context_footer(footer: &str, result: &str) -> String {
    render(RenderRequest::ProviderFooter { result, footer })
        .expect("provider-footer rendering is infallible")
}

fn append_slow_tool_duration(text: &mut String, elapsed: Duration) {
    *text = render(RenderRequest::SlowTool { text, elapsed })
        .expect("slow-tool rendering is infallible");
}

fn render_web_search_result(
    result: &kcode_intelligence_router::SearchResponse,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    let sources = result
        .sources
        .iter()
        .map(|source| (source.title.clone(), source.url.clone()))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    render(RenderRequest::WebSearch {
        answer: &result.answer,
        sources: &sources,
    })
}

fn render_web_fetch_result(
    result: &kcode_intelligence_router::FetchResponse,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    render(RenderRequest::WebFetch {
        url: &result.url,
        title: result.title.as_deref(),
        content_type: &result.content_type,
        truncated: result.truncated,
        content: &result.content,
    })
}

fn render_media_annotation_result(
    object_id: &str,
    file_name: &str,
    content_type: &str,
    result: &kcode_intelligence_router::AnnotationResponse,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    render(RenderRequest::MediaAnnotation {
        object_id,
        file_name,
        content_type,
        model: &result.model,
        complete: result.complete,
        incomplete_reason: result.incomplete_reason.as_deref(),
        text: &result.text,
    })
}

fn render_audio_transcription_result(
    object_id: &str,
    file_name: &str,
    content_type: &str,
    result: &kcode_intelligence_router::TranscriptionResponse,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    render(RenderRequest::AudioTranscription {
        object_id,
        file_name,
        content_type,
        model: &result.model,
        text: &result.text,
    })
}

fn render_document_extraction_result(
    object_id: &str,
    file_name: &str,
    result: &kcode_intelligence_router::DocumentExtraction,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    render(RenderRequest::DocumentExtraction {
        object_id,
        file_name,
        format: &result.format,
        characters: result.characters,
        truncated: result.truncated,
        text: &result.text,
    })
}

struct ToolCall {
    name: String,
    arguments: Value,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
struct TaskId {
    task_id: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
struct CategoryId {
    category_id: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
struct CategoryCall {
    category_id: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    offset: u64,
    #[serde(default = "task_page_limit")]
    limit: u32,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct EmptyCall {}

fn task_page_limit() -> u32 {
    50
}

struct RecordedToolInvocation {
    invocation_id: String,
    tool_instance: String,
    tool_name: String,
}

struct PendingFreeformWrite {
    request: FreeformWrite,
    call_box_id: BoxId,
}

fn tool_call_box_content(call: &ToolCall) -> anyhow::Result<BoxContent> {
    if matches!(
        call.name.as_str(),
        WRITE_RUST_LIB_TOOL | WRITE_WEB_LIB_TOOL | WRITE_RUST_BIN_TOOL
    ) {
        let name = call
            .arguments
            .get("name")
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .map(|name| name.chars().take(255).collect::<String>());
        let file_count = call
            .arguments
            .get("files")
            .and_then(Value::as_array)
            .map(Vec::len);
        return Ok(BoxContent {
            text: serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json!({
                "name":call.name,
                "arguments":{
                    "name":name,
                    "fileCount":file_count,
                    "completeFileContents":"omitted from active context; retained in the durable tool invocation"
                }
            }))?,
            objects: Vec::new(),
            metadata: json!({
                "compactedToolInvocation":true,
                "toolName":call.name,
            }),
        });
    }
    Ok(BoxContent::text(serde_json::to_string_pretty(
        &json!({"name":call.name,"arguments":call.arguments}),
    )?))
}

struct ToolOutcome {
    text: String,
    store_result: bool,
    ok: bool,
    end_session: bool,
    freeform_write: Option<FreeformWrite>,
    managed_source_snapshot: Option<SourceSnapshot>,
}

fn result_displays_snapshot(result: &str, snapshot: &SourceSnapshot) -> bool {
    result == snapshot.text
}

fn subagent_managed_write_fits(
    context: &SubagentContext,
    call: &ToolCall,
    budget: &kcode_agent_runtime::ContextBudget,
) -> bool {
    let Some(snapshot) = proposed_write_snapshot(&call.name, &call.arguments) else {
        return true;
    };
    let state = context.source_state(&snapshot);
    budget.fits_state(state.key, state.text)
}

struct KennedySubagentHost<'a> {
    session: &'a mut Session,
    context: SubagentContext,
    captures: HashMap<String, FreeformWrite>,
}

struct KennedySessionHost<'a, C> {
    session: &'a mut Session,
    checkpoint: &'a mut C,
    accounting: Option<kcode_intelligence_chatend::TopLevelCall>,
    pending_freeform_write: Option<PendingFreeformWrite>,
    deadline_after_response: bool,
}

fn is_kweb_mutation(name: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        name,
        "ConnectNodes" | "ConsolidateFanout" | "SetFixedConnection" | "CreateNode" | "UpdateNode"
    )
}

fn referenced_pending_nodes(decoded: &DecodedTool) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut ids = Vec::new();
    match decoded {
        DecodedTool::ConnectNodes(nodes) => ids.extend(nodes.iter()),
        DecodedTool::ConsolidateFanout {
            parent,
            fanout,
            aggregator,
        } => {
            ids.push(parent);
            ids.extend(fanout.iter());
            ids.push(aggregator);
        }
        DecodedTool::SetFixedConnection {
            parent,
            child,
            slot: _,
        } => {
            ids.push(parent);
            ids.extend(child.iter());
        }
        DecodedTool::CreateNode { parents, owner, .. } => {
            ids.extend(parents.iter());
            ids.push(owner);
        }
        DecodedTool::UpdateNode { id, owner, .. } => {
            ids.push(id);
            ids.push(owner);
        }
        _ => {}
    }
    ids.into_iter()
        .filter(|id| id.starts_with("pending:"))
        .cloned()
        .collect()
}

fn subagent_unavailable_reason(name: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
    match name {
        "RunSubagent" => {
            Some("RunSubagent is unavailable inside a subagent. Only Kennedy may launch subagents.")
        }
        "EndSession" => Some(
            "EndSession is unavailable inside a subagent. A child cannot control the parent session lifecycle.",
        ),
        "DehydrateBoxes" | "SummarizeBox" | "HydrateBox" | "BoxesIntoObjects" => {
            Some("Parent box controls are unavailable inside a box-free subagent context.")
        }
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn execute_kweb_mutation(
    name: &str,
    decoded: DecodedTool,
    context: &KwebContext,
    plan: &mut KwebPlan,
    journal: &mut HistorySession,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    match (name, decoded) {
        ("ConnectNodes", DecodedTool::ConnectNodes(ids)) => {
            Session::connect_nodes(plan, context, ids)
        }
        (
            "ConsolidateFanout",
            DecodedTool::ConsolidateFanout {
                parent,
                fanout,
                aggregator,
            },
        ) => Session::consolidate_fanout(plan, context, parent, fanout, aggregator),
        (
            "SetFixedConnection",
            DecodedTool::SetFixedConnection {
                parent,
                child,
                slot,
            },
        ) => Session::set_fixed_connection(plan, context, parent, child, slot),
        (
            "CreateNode",
            DecodedTool::CreateNode {
                parents,
                owner,
                short_name,
                short_description,
                long_description,
            },
        ) => Session::create_node(
            plan,
            context,
            journal,
            CreateNodeArguments {
                parents,
                owner,
                short_name,
                short_description,
                long_description,
            },
        ),
        (
            "UpdateNode",
            DecodedTool::UpdateNode {
                id,
                owner,
                short_name,
                short_description,
                long_description,
            },
        ) => Session::update_node(
            plan,
            context,
            id,
            owner,
            short_name,
            short_description,
            long_description,
        ),
        _ => anyhow::bail!("decoded contract for {name} did not match its Kweb mutation"),
    }
}

fn kweb_plan_projection(plan: &KwebPlan) -> (BTreeMap<String, NodeDraft>, Vec<KwebStagedCreate>) {
    let updates = plan
        .updates
        .iter()
        .map(|(id, node)| (id.clone(), kweb_node_draft(node)))
        .collect();
    let creates = plan
        .creates
        .iter()
        .map(|create| KwebStagedCreate {
            pending_id: create.pending_id.clone(),
            data: kweb_node_draft(&create.data),
        })
        .collect();
    (updates, creates)
}

impl Session {
    fn runtime_budget(&self) -> RuntimeBudget {
        let Some(provider_deadline) = self.active_provider_deadline else {
            return RuntimeBudget::default();
        };
        let mut time_limits = vec![TimeBudget {
            kind: TimeBudgetKind::ProviderCall,
            remaining: remaining_until(provider_deadline),
        }];
        if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::FreeTime)
            && let Some(work_deadline) = deadline(&self.free_time)
        {
            time_limits.push(TimeBudget {
                kind: TimeBudgetKind::SelfTimeWork,
                remaining: remaining_until(work_deadline),
            });
        }
        if let Some(outer) = self.active_turn_deadline {
            time_limits.push(TimeBudget {
                kind: match outer.kind {
                    TurnDeadlineKind::Telegram => TimeBudgetKind::TelegramTurn,
                    TurnDeadlineKind::SelfTimeHardStop => TimeBudgetKind::SelfTimeHardStop,
                },
                remaining: remaining_until(outer.at),
            });
        }
        RuntimeBudget {
            rounds: Some(RoundBudget {
                used: self.rounds_used,
                limit: kcode_agent_runtime::DEFAULT_ROUND_LIMIT,
            }),
            time_limits,
        }
    }

    fn projection(&self) -> ContextProjection {
        self.journal
            .state()
            .projection_with_footer_lines(&self.runtime_budget().footer_lines())
    }

    fn begin_provider_call_budget(&mut self, timeout: Option<Duration>) {
        self.active_provider_deadline = timeout.and_then(|timeout| {
            chrono::Duration::from_std(timeout)
                .ok()
                .map(|timeout| Utc::now() + timeout)
        });
    }

    pub async fn new(
        api: Service,
        system_prompt: String,
        subagent_codex_prompt: String,
        runtime: RuntimeModel,
        mut options: SessionOptions,
        restored: Option<&Value>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        if let Some(state) = restored {
            restore_session_type(&mut options, state);
            options.channel = state.get("channel").cloned().unwrap_or(options.channel);
            options.free_time = state.get("freeTime").cloned().unwrap_or(options.free_time);
            options.orchestration = state
                .get("orchestration")
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or(options.orchestration);
        }
        if options.group_context.is_null() {
            options.group_context = options
                .channel
                .get("groupContext")
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
        }
        options
            .reference_root_node_ids
            .retain(|id| !options.root_node_ids.contains(id));
        options.reference_root_node_ids.sort();
        options.reference_root_node_ids.dedup();

        let started_at = restored
            .and_then(|state| state.get("startedAt"))
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .map(str::to_owned)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| Utc::now().to_rfc3339());
        let rust_lib_session_id = restored
            .and_then(|state| state.get("rustLibSessionId"))
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .map(str::to_owned)
            .or(options.rust_lib_session_id.clone())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("kennedy:{}", Uuid::new_v4()));
        let history_session_id = restored
            .and_then(|state| state.get("sessionId"))
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .map(str::to_owned);
        let source_session_type = options.source_session_type.clone().or_else(|| {
            restored
                .and_then(|state| state.get("sourceSessionType"))
                .and_then(Value::as_str)
                .map(str::to_owned)
        });
        let session_id = history_session_id
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
        let metadata = SessionMetadata {
            session_id: session_id.clone(),
            kind: session_kind(&options.session_type, &options.mode),
            created_at: started_at.clone(),
            effective_context_tokens: runtime.context_window_tokens,
            channel: options.channel.clone(),
        };
        let mut journal = if history_session_id.is_some() {
            api.history_session(metadata, &runtime.model)
                .with_context(|| {
                    format!(
                        "opening authoritative session {session_id} (legacy snapshots are intentionally unsupported)"
                    )
                })?
        } else {
            api.create_history_session(NewSession {
                kind: metadata.kind,
                created_at: metadata.created_at,
                effective_context_tokens: metadata.effective_context_tokens,
                channel: metadata.channel,
            })?
        };
        let mut context = KwebContext::with_fixed_connections(
            options.root_node_ids.clone(),
            api.loads_fixed_connections(),
        )
        .map_err(anyhow::Error::new)?;
        restore_kweb_context(&journal, &mut context)?;
        let plan = KwebPlan::restore(restored, &journal)?;
        let transcript = kcode_kennedy_session_ingress::transcript_from_journal(&journal);
        let (pending_turn, pending_external_event_id) = restore_pending_turn(restored, &transcript);

        let needs_initialization = !journal
            .state()
            .boxes
            .values()
            .any(|state| matches!(state.owner, BoxOwner::System));
        let commit_receipt = restore_commit_receipt(restored)?;
        let commit_author = restored
            .and_then(|state| state.get("commitAuthor"))
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .map(str::to_owned)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| runtime.attribution());
        if let Some(receipt) = &commit_receipt {
            journal.mark_completed(receipt.session_object_id.to_string());
        }
        let completed =
            journal.state().completed_session_object.is_some() || commit_receipt.is_some();
        let mut session = Self {
            api,
            subagent_codex_prompt,
            runtime,
            journal,
            plan,
            session_type: options.session_type,
            channel: options.channel,
            free_time: options.free_time,
            orchestration: options.orchestration,
            provenance_id: options.provenance_id,
            rust_lib_session_id,
            root_node_ids: options.root_node_ids,
            reference_root_node_ids: options.reference_root_node_ids,
            started_at,
            transcript,
            pending_turn,
            pending_external_event_id,
            completed,
            rounds_used: restored
                .and_then(|state| state.get("roundsUsed"))
                .and_then(Value::as_u64)
                .unwrap_or_default(),
            commit_receipt,
            commit_author,
            mode: options.mode,
            source_session_type,
            group_context: options.group_context,
            context,
            free_time_end_reason: None,
            fatal_persistence_error: None,
            active_provider_deadline: None,
            active_turn_deadline: None,
        };

        if matches!(session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. }) && !session.journal.is_sealed() {
            session.journal.repair_unfinished_tools(now())?;
        }
        if session.journal.is_sealed() {
            anyhow::ensure!(
                !matches!(session.mode, AgentMode::Conversation),
                "a read-only conversation has an unexpectedly sealed session log"
            );
            if session.commit_receipt.is_none() {
                session.finalize_kweb_session()?;
            }
            session.completed = true;
            return Ok(session);
        }

        if needs_initialization {
            session.journal.create_box(
                now(),
                "Kennedy system prompt",
                BoxOwner::System,
                BoxContent::text(&system_prompt),
            )?;
            if session.session_type == "telegram-group" && !session.group_context.is_null() {
                session.journal.create_box(
                    now(),
                    "Telegram group context",
                    BoxOwner::Controller,
                    BoxContent::text(kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::format_group_context(
                        &session.group_context,
                    )),
                )?;
            }
            let roots = session.root_node_ids.clone();
            let invocation =
                session.record_tool_invocation("LoadNodes", json!({"identifiers":&roots}))?;
            let result = load_durable_batch(session.api.kmap(), &mut session.context, &roots)?;
            session.sync_kweb_boxes()?;
            session.record_tool_completion(
                Some(&invocation),
                json!({"ok":true,"automatic":true,"identifiers":roots,"result":result}),
            )?;
        } else {
            session.sync_kweb_boxes()?;
        }
        if matches!(session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
            && !session.completed
            && !session.journal.state().history_ingress_started
        {
            session.prepare_history_ingress(&system_prompt).await?;
        }
        Ok(session)
    }

    async fn prepare_history_ingress(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let cost_at_ingress = self.projection().status;
        if !self.journal.state().source_terminated {
            self.journal.record(
                now(),
                EventKind::SourceTerminated {
                    reason: "history_ingress".into(),
                },
            )?;
        }
        let system_box = self
            .journal
            .state()
            .boxes
            .values()
            .find(|state| matches!(state.owner, BoxOwner::System))
            .map(|state| state.id)
            .context("session has no system-prompt box")?;
        self.journal
            .update_box(now(), system_box, BoxContent::text(prompt))?;
        let ingress_kind = session_kind(&self.session_type, &self.mode);
        if self.journal.state().metadata.effective_context_tokens
            != self.runtime.context_window_tokens
            || self.journal.state().metadata.kind != ingress_kind
        {
            self.journal
                .configure_context(ingress_kind, self.runtime.context_window_tokens);
        }
        self.journal.create_box(
            now(),
            "Session cost at ingress",
            BoxOwner::Controller,
            BoxContent::text(cost_summary(
                "session cost before history ingress",
                cost_at_ingress.estimated_cost_usd_nanos,
                cost_at_ingress.unpriced_provider_calls,
            )),
        )?;
        self.revalidate_loaded_nodes().await?;
        match kcode_history_ingress_context::prepare(&mut self.journal, now())? {
            HistoryIngressContextOutcome::Ready => {}
            HistoryIngressContextOutcome::OverCapacity {
                estimated_tokens,
                target_tokens,
            } => {
                self.journal.record(
                    now(),
                    EventKind::Note {
                        label: INGRESS_FORCE_COMMIT_NOTE.into(),
                        value: json!({
                            "reason":"fully_dehydrated_context_above_initial_target",
                            "estimatedTokens":estimated_tokens,
                            "initialTargetTokens":target_tokens,
                        }),
                    },
                )?;
                self.pending_turn = false;
                self.finalize_kweb_session()?;
                self.completed = true;
                return Ok(());
            }
        }
        self.journal
            .record(now(), EventKind::HistoryIngressStarted)?;
        self.pending_turn = true;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn revalidate_loaded_nodes(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let direct = self.context.loaded_node_ids().to_vec();
        load_durable_batch(self.api.kmap(), &mut self.context, &direct)?;
        self.sync_kweb_boxes()?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn stage_user_input(&mut self, text: &str, metadata: &Value) -> Option<InputStage> {
        let recorded_at = now();
        let result = (|| -> anyhow::Result<Option<InputStage>> {
            let Some(staged) = kcode_kennedy_session_ingress::stage_user_input(
                &mut self.journal,
                text,
                metadata,
                &recorded_at,
            )?
            else {
                return Ok(None);
            };
            self.transcript.push(staged.transcript);
            self.recover_context_overflow(staged.external_event_id.as_deref(), &[])?;
            Ok(Some(InputStage::Accepted))
        })();
        match result {
            Ok(stage) => stage,
            Err(error) => {
                self.fatal_persistence_error = Some(error.to_string());
                tracing::error!(error=%error, "Could not durably stage session input");
                Some(InputStage::Accepted)
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn append_final_user_message(&mut self, text: &str, metadata: &Value) -> bool {
        self.stage_user_input(text, metadata).is_some()
    }

    pub fn stage_source_message(
        &mut self,
        kennedy: bool,
        text: &str,
        metadata: Value,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let staged = kcode_kennedy_session_ingress::stage_source_input(
            &mut self.journal,
            kennedy,
            text,
            metadata,
            &now(),
        )?;
        self.transcript.push(staged.transcript);
        self.recover_context_overflow(staged.external_event_id.as_deref(), &[])?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn answer_for_external_event(&self, id: &str) -> Option<&Value> {
        self.transcript.iter().rev().find(|entry| {
            is_terminal_external_response(entry)
                && entry.get("externalEventId").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some(id)
        })
    }

    pub fn responses_for_external_event(&self, id: &str) -> Vec<&Value> {
        self.transcript
            .iter()
            .filter(|entry| {
                matches!(
                    entry.get("role").and_then(Value::as_str),
                    Some("kennedy" | "system")
                ) && entry.get("externalEventId").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some(id)
            })
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn resolve_object(&mut self, object_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<ResolvedObject> {
        let api = self.api.clone();
        kcode_kennedy_session_objects::resolve_object(
            &mut self.journal,
            object_id,
            move |canonical_id| api.kmap_file(canonical_id).map_err(Into::into),
        )
    }

    fn resolve_media_object(&mut self, object_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<ResolvedObject> {
        let api = self.api.clone();
        kcode_kennedy_session_objects::resolve_media_object(
            &mut self.journal,
            object_id,
            MAX_MEDIA_ENRICHMENT_BYTES,
            move |canonical_id| api.kmap_file(canonical_id).map_err(Into::into),
        )
    }

    fn resolve_image_object(
        &mut self,
        object_id: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<u8>, String, String)> {
        let resolved = self.resolve_media_object(object_id)?;
        anyhow::ensure!(
            resolved.media_type.starts_with("image/"),
            "GenerateImage reference {object_id} is not an image"
        );
        Ok((resolved.bytes, resolved.file_name, resolved.media_type))
    }

    fn recover_context_overflow(
        &mut self,
        external_event_id: Option<&str>,
        pinned_box_ids: &[BoxId],
    ) -> anyhow::Result<ContextRecovery> {
        let projection = self.projection();
        let target_tokens = self.journal.state().active_context_limit();
        if projection.estimated_tokens <= target_tokens {
            return Ok(ContextRecovery::NotNeeded);
        }
        let projection_hash = hex::encode(Sha256::digest(projection.render().as_bytes()));
        let already_irreducible = self
            .journal
            .state()
            .events
            .iter()
            .rev()
            .find_map(|event| match &event.kind {
                EventKind::Note { label, value } if label == "context_overflow_recovery" => {
                    Some(value)
                }
                _ => None,
            })
            .is_some_and(|value| {
                value.get("irreducible").and_then(Value::as_bool) == Some(true)
                    && value.get("limitTokens").and_then(Value::as_u64) == Some(target_tokens)
                    && value.get("projectionHash").and_then(Value::as_str)
                        == Some(projection_hash.as_str())
            });
        if already_irreducible {
            return Ok(ContextRecovery::Irreducible);
        }

        let before_tokens = projection.estimated_tokens;
        let mut metadata = json!({
            "transcriptRole":"system",
            "contextOverflowWarning":true,
            "projectedTokens":before_tokens,
            "limitTokens":target_tokens,
        });
        if let Some(id) = external_event_id {
            metadata["externalEventId"] = json!(id);
        }
        let warning_box_id = self.journal.create_box(
            now(),
            CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING_BOX_NAME,
            BoxOwner::Controller,
            BoxContent {
                text: CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING.into(),
                objects: Vec::new(),
                metadata,
            },
        )?;
        let mut transcript = json!({
            "role":"system",
            "content":CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING,
            "contextOverflowWarning":true,
        });
        if let Some(id) = external_event_id {
            transcript["externalEventId"] = json!(id);
        }
        self.transcript.push(transcript);

        let mut pins = pinned_box_ids.to_vec();
        if !pins.contains(&warning_box_id) {
            pins.push(warning_box_id);
        }
        let outcome = kcode_history_ingress_context::recover(&mut self.journal, now(), &pins)?;
        let (dehydrated_box_ids, estimated_tokens, target_tokens, irreducible) = match outcome {
            ContextRecoveryOutcome::Recovered {
                dehydrated_box_ids,
                estimated_tokens,
                target_tokens,
            } => (dehydrated_box_ids, estimated_tokens, target_tokens, false),
            ContextRecoveryOutcome::OverCapacity {
                dehydrated_box_ids,
                estimated_tokens,
                target_tokens,
            } => (dehydrated_box_ids, estimated_tokens, target_tokens, true),
        };
        let final_projection_hash =
            hex::encode(Sha256::digest(self.projection().render().as_bytes()));
        self.journal.record(
            now(),
            EventKind::Note {
                label: "context_overflow_recovery".into(),
                value: json!({
                    "beforeTokens":before_tokens,
                    "estimatedTokens":estimated_tokens,
                    "limitTokens":target_tokens,
                    "dehydratedBoxIds":dehydrated_box_ids,
                    "irreducible":irreducible,
                    "projectionHash":final_projection_hash,
                }),
            },
        )?;
        if irreducible {
            if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. }) {
                self.request_ingress_force_commit(
                    "irreducible_context_overflow",
                    estimated_tokens,
                )?;
            } else if !self.journal.state().source_terminated {
                self.journal.record(
                    now(),
                    EventKind::SourceTerminated {
                        reason: "irreducible_context_overflow".into(),
                    },
                )?;
            }
            Ok(ContextRecovery::Irreducible)
        } else {
            Ok(ContextRecovery::Recovered)
        }
    }

    fn request_ingress_force_commit(
        &mut self,
        reason: &str,
        projected_tokens: u64,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        if self.ingress_force_commit_requested() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        self.journal.record(
            now(),
            EventKind::Note {
                label: INGRESS_FORCE_COMMIT_NOTE.into(),
                value: json!({
                    "reason":reason,
                    "projectedTokens":projected_tokens,
                    "limitTokens":self.journal.state().ingress_context_limit(),
                }),
            },
        )?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn ingress_force_commit_requested(&self) -> bool {
        self.journal.state().events.iter().rev().any(|event| {
            matches!(
                &event.kind,
                EventKind::Note { label, .. } if label == INGRESS_FORCE_COMMIT_NOTE
            )
        })
    }

    pub fn requires_history_ingress(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Conversation) && self.journal.state().source_terminated
    }

    pub fn stage_free_time_opening(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.pending_turn {
            return false;
        }
        let mut blocks = vec![
            render(RenderRequest::FreeTimeOpening {
                free_time: &self.free_time,
            })
            .expect("free-time opening rendering is infallible"),
        ];
        if let Some(message) = self
            .free_time
            .get("handoffMessage")
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .filter(|message| !message.trim().is_empty())
        {
            blocks.push(format!(
                "Message from the previous self-time session:\n\n{message}"
            ));
        }
        let Some(stage) = self.stage_user_input(&blocks.join("\n\n"), &json!({"kind":"self-time"}))
        else {
            return false;
        };
        self.pending_turn = matches!(stage, InputStage::Accepted);
        true
    }

    pub fn stage_wakeup_opening(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
        if self.pending_turn {
            return Ok(false);
        }
        let marker = self
            .channel
            .get("wakeupMarker")
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .context("wakeup session is missing its acquired time marker")?;
        let marker = DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(marker)
            .context("wakeup session has an invalid acquired time marker")?
            .with_timezone(&Utc);
        let text = render(RenderRequest::WakeupOpening { marker })?;
        let Some(stage) = self.stage_user_input(
            &text,
            &json!({"kind":"wakeup","wakeupMarker":marker.to_rfc3339()}),
        ) else {
            return Ok(false);
        };
        self.pending_turn = matches!(stage, InputStage::Accepted);
        Ok(true)
    }

    pub fn begin_user_turn(&mut self, text: &str, metadata: &Value) -> bool {
        if self.pending_turn {
            return false;
        }
        let Some(stage) = self.stage_user_input(text, metadata) else {
            return false;
        };
        debug_assert_eq!(stage, InputStage::Accepted);
        self.rounds_used = 0;
        self.pending_turn = true;
        self.pending_external_event_id = metadata
            .get("externalEventId")
            .and_then(Value::as_str)
            .map(str::to_owned);
        true
    }

    pub fn reset_exhausted_turn_rounds_for_retry(&mut self) {
        if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Conversation)
            && self.rounds_used >= kcode_agent_runtime::DEFAULT_ROUND_LIMIT
        {
            self.rounds_used = 0;
        }
    }

    pub fn interrupt_current_turn(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        self.journal.repair_unfinished_tools(now())?;
        let notice = "The user stopped this agent turn.";
        let mut metadata = json!({"transcriptRole":"system","userStopped":true});
        let mut transcript_entry = json!({
            "role":"system",
            "content":notice,
            "userStopped":true,
        });
        if let Some(external_event_id) = &self.pending_external_event_id {
            metadata["externalEventId"] = json!(external_event_id);
            transcript_entry["externalEventId"] = json!(external_event_id);
        }
        self.journal.create_box(
            now(),
            "Turn stopped",
            BoxOwner::Controller,
            BoxContent {
                text: notice.into(),
                objects: Vec::new(),
                metadata,
            },
        )?;
        self.transcript.push(transcript_entry);
        self.pending_turn = false;
        self.pending_external_event_id = None;
        self.orchestration =
            json!({"owner":"backend","status":"idle","lastOutcome":"user-stopped"});
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn run_pending_turn<C, F>(
        &mut self,
        operation_id: Uuid,
        turn_deadline: Option<TurnDeadline>,
        mut checkpoint: C,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<String>>
    where
        C: FnMut(Value) -> F + Send,
        F: Future<Output = anyhow::Result<()>> + Send,
    {
        if let Some(error) = self.fatal_persistence_error.take() {
            anyhow::bail!("session journal write failed: {error}");
        }
        if !self.pending_turn {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        self.active_turn_deadline = turn_deadline;
        let runtime = self.api.agent_runtime();
        let user_id = self
            .root_node_ids
            .first()
            .context("session has no user root for intelligence accounting")?
            .clone();
        let request = kcode_agent_runtime::SessionRunRequest {
            user_id,
            operation_id,
            rounds_used: self.rounds_used,
            round_limit: kcode_agent_runtime::DEFAULT_ROUND_LIMIT,
        };
        let mut host = KennedySessionHost {
            session: self,
            checkpoint: &mut checkpoint,
            accounting: None,
            pending_freeform_write: None,
            deadline_after_response: false,
        };
        let result = runtime.run_session(request, &mut host).await;
        let round_limit = result
            .as_ref()
            .is_err_and(kcode_agent_runtime::is_session_round_limit);
        let result: anyhow::Result<Option<String>> = async {
            if round_limit && matches!(host.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. }) {
                host.session.request_ingress_force_commit(
                    "agent_loop_round_limit",
                    host.session.projection().estimated_tokens,
                )?;
                (host.checkpoint)(host.session.snapshot()?).await?;
                Ok(None)
            } else {
                result
            }
        }
        .await;
        drop(host);
        self.active_provider_deadline = None;
        self.active_turn_deadline = None;
        let result = result?;
        match self.mode {
            AgentMode::Conversation => {
                if self.journal.state().source_terminated {
                    self.pending_turn = false;
                    self.pending_external_event_id = None;
                    checkpoint(self.snapshot()?).await?;
                    return Ok(None);
                }
                let Some(answer) = result else {
                    if self
                        .pending_external_event_id
                        .as_deref()
                        .and_then(|id| self.answer_for_external_event(id))
                        .is_some()
                    {
                        self.pending_turn = false;
                        self.pending_external_event_id = None;
                        checkpoint(self.snapshot()?).await?;
                        return Ok(None);
                    }
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "Kennedy ended a conversational turn without an assistant response"
                    );
                };
                self.pending_turn = false;
                self.pending_external_event_id = None;
                checkpoint(self.snapshot()?).await?;
                Ok(Some(answer))
            }
            AgentMode::FreeTime | AgentMode::Wakeup | AgentMode::Ingress { .. } => {
                self.pending_turn = false;
                self.pending_external_event_id = None;
                self.finalize_kweb_session()?;
                self.completed = true;
                checkpoint(self.snapshot()?).await?;
                Ok(None)
            }
        }
    }

    fn project_descendant<T>(
        &mut self,
        outcome: Result<kcode_intelligence_router::Accounted<T>, services::ApiError>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<T> {
        match outcome {
            Ok(accounted) => {
                kcode_intelligence_chatend::record_descendant_receipt(
                    &mut self.journal,
                    &accounted.receipt,
                )?;
                Ok(accounted.value)
            }
            Err(error) => {
                if let Some(receipt) = &error.receipt {
                    kcode_intelligence_chatend::record_descendant_receipt(
                        &mut self.journal,
                        receipt,
                    )?;
                }
                Err(error.into())
            }
        }
    }

    async fn run_subagent(
        &mut self,
        model: String,
        reasoning_effort: Option<String>,
        context_node_ids: Vec<String>,
        task: String,
        parent_operation_id: Uuid,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        let reasoning_effort =
            reasoning_effort.unwrap_or_else(|| self.runtime.reasoning_effort.clone());
        let mut selected_node_descriptions = Vec::with_capacity(context_node_ids.len());
        for node_id in &context_node_ids {
            selected_node_descriptions.push(self.api.kmap_node(node_id)?.data.long_description);
        }
        let user_id = self
            .root_node_ids
            .first()
            .context("session has no user root for subagent intelligence accounting")?
            .clone();
        let timeout = self.agent_request_timeout();
        let runtime = self.api.agent_runtime();
        let provider = runtime.resolve_model(&model).await?.provider;
        let first_event = self.journal.state().events.len();
        let cost_before = self.projection().status;
        let subagent_context = SubagentContext::new(
            self.root_node_ids.clone(),
            self.api.loads_fixed_connections(),
            provider,
            self.subagent_codex_prompt.clone(),
            selected_node_descriptions,
        )?;
        let initial_sections = subagent_context.initial_sections().to_vec();
        let result = {
            let mut host = KennedySubagentHost {
                session: self,
                context: subagent_context,
                captures: HashMap::new(),
            };
            runtime
                .run(
                    kcode_agent_runtime::RunRequest {
                        user_id,
                        parent_operation_id,
                        model,
                        reasoning_effort,
                        context: initial_sections,
                        task,
                        timeout,
                        start_metadata: json!({"contextNodeIds":context_node_ids}),
                    },
                    &mut host,
                )
                .await
        };
        match result {
            Ok(result) => {
                let cost_after = self.projection().status;
                Ok(format!(
                    "{}\n\n[{}]",
                    result.answer,
                    cost_summary(
                        "subagent cost",
                        cost_after
                            .estimated_cost_usd_nanos
                            .saturating_sub(cost_before.estimated_cost_usd_nanos),
                        cost_after
                            .unpriced_provider_calls
                            .saturating_sub(cost_before.unpriced_provider_calls),
                    )
                ))
            }
            Err(error) => {
                let may_have_effects =
                    self.journal.state().events[first_event..]
                        .iter()
                        .any(|event| {
                            matches!(
                                &event.kind,
                                EventKind::Note { label, .. } if label == "subagent_tool_call"
                            )
                        });
                if may_have_effects {
                    Err(error.context(
                        "the subagent failed after making Ktool calls; some tool effects may already have occurred",
                    ))
                } else {
                    Err(error)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    async fn complete_subagent_freeform_write(
        &mut self,
        context: &mut SubagentContext,
        request: FreeformWrite,
        contents: String,
        budget: &kcode_agent_runtime::ContextBudget,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome> {
        let kind = request.kind();
        let freeform_tool = request.write_tool();
        anyhow::ensure!(
            context.source_is_open(kind, request.name()),
            "{} {:?} is not open in this subagent context. Call {} first.",
            kind.label(),
            request.name(),
            kind.open_tool()
        );
        let backend_arguments = request.capture_subagent(&mut self.journal, &now(), contents)?;
        let preview = self
            .api
            .managed_source_execute(
                &self.rust_lib_session_id,
                request.preview_tool(),
                backend_arguments.clone(),
                Vec::new(),
            )
            .await?;
        let preview = preview
            .snapshot
            .context("subagent freeform write preview omitted its source snapshot")?;
        let preview_state = context.source_state(&preview);
        anyhow::ensure!(
            budget.fits_state(preview_state.key, preview_state.text),
            "{freeform_tool} was not run because its resulting source state would exceed the subagent context limit"
        );
        let execution = self
            .api
            .managed_source_execute(
                &self.rust_lib_session_id,
                freeform_tool,
                backend_arguments,
                Vec::new(),
            )
            .await?;
        let snapshot = execution
            .snapshot
            .context("subagent freeform write omitted its resulting source snapshot")?;
        let state = context.apply_source_snapshot(snapshot);
        Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome {
            text: execution.text,
            ok: true,
            state_updates: state.update.into_iter().collect(),
            displayed_state_keys: Vec::new(),
            capture: None,
        })
    }

    async fn complete_freeform_write(
        &mut self,
        pending: PendingFreeformWrite,
        contents: String,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<ToolOutcome> {
        let request = pending.request;
        let freeform_tool = request.write_tool();
        let backend_arguments =
            request.capture(&mut self.journal, &now(), pending.call_box_id, contents)?;
        let preview_result = self
            .api
            .managed_source_execute(
                &self.rust_lib_session_id,
                request.preview_tool(),
                backend_arguments.clone(),
                Vec::new(),
            )
            .await;
        let preview = match preview_result {
            Ok(preview) => preview,
            Err(error) => {
                return Ok(ToolOutcome {
                    text: format!("{freeform_tool} failed: {error}"),
                    store_result: true,
                    ok: false,
                    end_session: false,
                    freeform_write: None,
                    managed_source_snapshot: None,
                });
            }
        };
        let _preview = preview
            .snapshot
            .context("freeform write preview omitted the resulting source snapshot")?;
        request.source_box_id(&self.journal)?;

        let execution_result = self
            .api
            .managed_source_execute(
                &self.rust_lib_session_id,
                freeform_tool,
                backend_arguments,
                Vec::new(),
            )
            .await;
        let execution = match execution_result {
            Ok(execution) => execution,
            Err(error) => {
                return Ok(ToolOutcome {
                    text: format!("{freeform_tool} failed: {error}"),
                    store_result: true,
                    ok: false,
                    end_session: false,
                    freeform_write: None,
                    managed_source_snapshot: None,
                });
            }
        };
        let snapshot = execution
            .snapshot
            .context("freeform write omitted the resulting source snapshot")?;
        apply_snapshot(&mut self.journal, &now(), snapshot)?;
        Ok(ToolOutcome {
            text: execution.text,
            store_result: false,
            ok: true,
            end_session: false,
            freeform_write: None,
            managed_source_snapshot: None,
        })
    }

    async fn send_telegram_dm(&mut self, arguments: &Value) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        let request = kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::parse_private_request(arguments)?;
        let attachments = self.telegram_delivery_attachments(request.attachments)?;
        let caller_holds_user_lock = self.session_type == "telegram"
            && self.channel.get("telegramUserId").and_then(Value::as_i64)
                == Some(request.telegram_user_id);
        self.api
            .telegram()
            .send_private(kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::PrivateDelivery {
                telegram_user_id: request.telegram_user_id,
                message: request.message,
                attachments,
                caller_holds_user_lock,
            })
            .await
    }

    async fn send_telegram_group_message(&mut self, arguments: &Value) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        let request = kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::parse_group_request(arguments)?;
        let attachments = self.telegram_delivery_attachments(request.attachments)?;
        self.api
            .telegram()
            .send_group(kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::GroupDelivery {
                root_node_id: request.root_node_id,
                message: request.message,
                attachments,
            })
            .await
    }

    fn telegram_delivery_attachments(
        &mut self,
        requests: Vec<kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::AttachmentRequest>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::Attachment>> {
        let api = self.api.clone();
        kcode_kennedy_session_objects::delivery_attachments(
            &mut self.journal,
            requests,
            move |canonical_id| api.kmap_file(canonical_id).map_err(Into::into),
        )
    }

    async fn execute_tool(
        &mut self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        operation_id: Uuid,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<ToolOutcome> {
        self.assert_tool_allowed(&call.name)?;
        let decoded = decode(&call.name, &call.arguments)?;
        let mut end_session = false;
        let mut store_result = true;
        let mut freeform_write = None;
        let mut managed_source_snapshot = None;
        let text = match (call.name.as_str(), decoded) {
            ("SendTelegramDM", _) => self.send_telegram_dm(&call.arguments).await?,
            ("SendTelegramGroupMessage", _) => {
                self.send_telegram_group_message(&call.arguments).await?
            }
            (
                "RunSubagent",
                Some(DecodedTool::RunSubagent {
                    model,
                    reasoning_effort,
                    context_node_ids,
                    task,
                }),
            ) => {
                let first_event = self.journal.state().events.len();
                match self
                    .run_subagent(
                        model,
                        reasoning_effort,
                        context_node_ids,
                        task,
                        operation_id,
                    )
                    .await
                {
                    Ok(response) => response,
                    Err(error) => {
                        let may_have_effects = self.journal.state().events[first_event..]
                            .iter()
                            .any(|event| {
                                matches!(
                                    &event.kind,
                                    EventKind::Note { label, .. }
                                        if label == "subagent_tool_call"
                                )
                            });
                        if may_have_effects {
                            return Err(error.context(
                                "the subagent failed after making Ktool calls; some tool effects may already have occurred",
                            ));
                        }
                        return Err(error);
                    }
                }
            }
            ("EndSession", Some(DecodedTool::EndSession { message })) => {
                anyhow::ensure!(
                    !matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Conversation),
                    "EndSession is only available during an autonomous or history-ingress session"
                );
                end_session = true;
                if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::FreeTime)
                    && let Some(message) = message.filter(|message| !message.trim().is_empty())
                {
                    self.free_time["nextSessionMessage"] = json!(message);
                }
                "Session ending.".into()
            }
            ("DehydrateBoxes", Some(DecodedTool::BoxIds(ids))) => {
                self.journal.dehydrate_boxes(now(), &ids)?;
                format!(
                    "Dehydrated boxes {}.",
                    ids.iter()
                        .map(ToString::to_string)
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                        .join(", ")
                )
            }
            ("SummarizeBox", Some(DecodedTool::SummarizeBox { box_id, summary })) => {
                self.journal.summarize_box(now(), box_id, summary)?;
                format!("Summarized box {box_id}.")
            }
            ("HydrateBox", Some(DecodedTool::BoxId(id))) => {
                self.journal.rehydrate_box(now(), id)?;
                let external_event_id = self.pending_external_event_id.clone();
                match self.recover_context_overflow(external_event_id.as_deref(), &[id])? {
                    ContextRecovery::NotNeeded => format!("Hydrated box {id}."),
                    ContextRecovery::Recovered => {
                        format!("Hydrated box {id}.\n\n{CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING}")
                    }
                    ContextRecovery::Irreducible => anyhow::bail!(CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING),
                }
            }
            ("BoxesIntoObjects", Some(DecodedTool::BoxIds(ids))) => {
                kcode_kennedy_box_text_objects::stage_box_text_objects(
                    &mut self.journal,
                    &ids,
                    &now(),
                )?
            }
            ("LoadNodes", Some(DecodedTool::LoadNodes(identifiers))) => {
                load_durable_batch(self.api.kmap(), &mut self.context, &identifiers)?;
                let changed = self.sync_kweb_boxes()?;
                store_result = false;
                render_load_nodes_result(
                    &self.journal,
                    &changed,
                    &self.runtime_budget().footer_lines(),
                )?
            }
            (
                "EmitObject",
                Some(DecodedTool::EmitObject {
                    object_id,
                    file_name,
                }),
            ) => {
                anyhow::ensure!(
                    matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Conversation),
                    "EmitObject is only available in a conversation"
                );
                let object = self.resolve_object(&object_id)?;
                let file_name = file_name.unwrap_or_else(|| object.file_name.clone());
                if let Some(maximum) = self.channel.get("maxObjectBytes").and_then(Value::as_u64) {
                    anyhow::ensure!(
                        !object.bytes.is_empty(),
                        "object {object_id} is empty and cannot be sent through this channel"
                    );
                    anyhow::ensure!(
                        object.bytes.len() as u64 <= maximum,
                        "object {object_id} is {} bytes, over this channel's {maximum}-byte limit",
                        object.bytes.len()
                    );
                }
                let descriptor = json!({
                    "objectId":object_id,
                    "fileName":file_name,
                    "mediaType":object.media_type,
                    "byteLength":object.bytes.len(),
                });
                let mut metadata = json!({
                    "outputKind":"object",
                    "attachments":[descriptor.clone()],
                });
                if let Some(external_event_id) = &self.pending_external_event_id {
                    metadata["externalEventId"] = json!(external_event_id);
                }
                let content = BoxContent {
                    text: String::new(),
                    objects: vec![object_id.clone()],
                    metadata,
                };
                self.journal
                    .create_box(now(), "Kennedy message", BoxOwner::Kennedy, content)?;
                let mut transcript = json!({
                    "role":"kennedy",
                    "content":"",
                    "objects":[object_id],
                    "attachments":[descriptor],
                });
                if let Some(external_event_id) = &self.pending_external_event_id {
                    transcript["externalEventId"] = json!(external_event_id);
                }
                self.transcript.push(transcript);
                store_result = false;
                "Object emitted to the user.".into()
            }
            ("WebSearch", Some(DecodedTool::WebSearch { question, model })) => {
                let user_id = self
                    .root_node_ids
                    .first()
                    .context("session has no user root for intelligence accounting")?
                    .clone();
                let outcome = self
                    .api
                    .search(
                        &user_id,
                        kcode_intelligence_router::SearchRequest {
                            question,
                            model,
                            operation_id: Uuid::new_v4(),
                            parent_operation_id: Some(operation_id),
                        },
                    )
                    .await;
                let result = self.project_descendant(outcome)?;
                render_web_search_result(&result)?
            }
            ("WebFetch", Some(DecodedTool::WebFetch(url))) => {
                let user_id = self
                    .root_node_ids
                    .first()
                    .context("session has no user root for intelligence accounting")?;
                let result = self
                    .api
                    .fetch(
                        user_id,
                        kcode_intelligence_router::FetchRequest {
                            url,
                            operation_id: Uuid::new_v4(),
                            parent_operation_id: Some(operation_id),
                        },
                    )
                    .await?;
                render_web_fetch_result(&result)?
            }
            ("StageTelegramGroupMedia", Some(DecodedTool::StageTelegramGroupMedia(message_id))) => {
                let media_ref = kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::group_media_reference(
                    &self.group_context,
                    message_id,
                )?;
                let chat_id = media_ref.chat_id;
                let api = self.api.clone();
                let staged = kcode_kennedy_session_objects::stage_telegram_group_media(
                    &mut self.journal,
                    kcode_kennedy_session_objects::TelegramStageRequest {
                        chat_id,
                        message_id,
                        maximum_bytes: MAX_MEDIA_ENRICHMENT_BYTES,
                        transport_metadata: media_ref.transport_metadata(),
                        recorded_at: now(),
                    },
                    || api.telegram().group_message_media(chat_id, message_id),
                    |media_type| {
                        kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::group_media_file_name(
                            &media_ref, media_type,
                        )
                    },
                )?;
                render(RenderRequest::StagedTelegramMedia {
                    pending_id: &staged.descriptor.pending_id,
                    kind: &staged.kind,
                    file_name: &staged.descriptor.file_name,
                    media_type: &staged.descriptor.media_type,
                    size_bytes: staged.descriptor.size_bytes,
                    message_id,
                    reused: staged.reused,
                })?
            }
            (
                "TranscribeAudio",
                Some(DecodedTool::MediaEnrichment {
                    object_id,
                    model,
                    prompt,
                }),
            ) => {
                let object = self.resolve_media_object(&object_id)?;
                validate(ValidationRequest::TranscribableAudio(&object.media_type))?;
                validate(ValidationRequest::TranscriptionModel(&model))?;
                let user_id = self
                    .root_node_ids
                    .first()
                    .context("session has no user root for intelligence accounting")?
                    .clone();
                let outcome = self
                    .api
                    .transcribe_audio(
                        &user_id,
                        &model,
                        &prompt,
                        object.bytes,
                        object.file_name.clone(),
                        &object.media_type,
                        None,
                        operation_id,
                    )
                    .await;
                let result = self.project_descendant(outcome)?;
                render_audio_transcription_result(
                    &object.object_id,
                    &object.file_name,
                    &object.media_type,
                    &result,
                )?
            }
            (
                "AnnotateMedia",
                Some(DecodedTool::MediaEnrichment {
                    object_id,
                    model,
                    prompt,
                }),
            ) => {
                let media = self.resolve_media_object(&object_id)?;
                validate(ValidationRequest::Annotation {
                    model: &model,
                    media_type: &media.media_type,
                })?;
                let user_id = self
                    .root_node_ids
                    .first()
                    .context("session has no user root for intelligence accounting")?
                    .clone();
                let outcome = self
                    .api
                    .annotate_media(
                        &user_id,
                        &model,
                        &prompt,
                        media.bytes,
                        media.file_name.clone(),
                        &media.media_type,
                        operation_id,
                    )
                    .await;
                let result = self.project_descendant(outcome)?;
                render_media_annotation_result(
                    &media.object_id,
                    &media.file_name,
                    &media.media_type,
                    &result,
                )?
            }
            (
                "GenerateImage",
                Some(DecodedTool::GenerateImage {
                    model,
                    prompt,
                    reference_object_ids,
                }),
            ) => {
                let mut references = Vec::with_capacity(reference_object_ids.len());
                for object_id in &reference_object_ids {
                    references.push(self.resolve_image_object(object_id)?);
                }
                let user_id = self
                    .root_node_ids
                    .first()
                    .context("session has no user root for intelligence accounting")?
                    .clone();
                let outcome = self
                    .api
                    .generate_image(&user_id, &model, &prompt, references, operation_id)
                    .await;
                let result = self.project_descendant(outcome)?;
                let size = result.bytes.len();
                let file_name =
                    format!("generated-image.{}", image_extension(&result.content_type));
                let object_id = self.api.save_generated_image(
                    result.bytes,
                    &file_name,
                    &result.content_type,
                    &result.model,
                )?;
                format!(
                    "Generated image.\nObject: {object_id}\nFile: {file_name}\nContent type: {}\nSize: {size} bytes\nModel: {}\nUse EmitObject with {object_id} to deliver it.",
                    result.content_type, result.model
                )
            }
            ("ExtractDocumentText", Some(DecodedTool::ObjectId(object_id))) => {
                let object = self.resolve_media_object(&object_id)?;
                validate(ValidationRequest::ExtractableDocument {
                    media_type: &object.media_type,
                    file_name: &object.file_name,
                })?;
                let result = self
                    .api
                    .extract_document(object.bytes, object.file_name.clone(), &object.media_type)
                    .await?;
                render_document_extraction_result(&object.object_id, &object.file_name, &result)?
            }
            (name, None) if SPEECH_CLASSIFICATION_TOOLS.contains(&name) => {
                self.api
                    .execute_speech_classification_tool(name, call.arguments.clone())
                    .await?
            }
            (name, None) if TASK_BOARD_TOOLS.contains(&name) => {
                self.execute_task_board_tool(name, &call.arguments).await?
            }
            (name, Some(decoded)) if is_kweb_mutation(name) => {
                let text = execute_kweb_mutation(
                    name,
                    decoded,
                    &self.context,
                    &mut self.plan,
                    &mut self.journal,
                )?;
                self.sync_kweb_boxes()?;
                text
            }
            (name, None)
                if RUST_LIB_TOOLS.contains(&name)
                    || WEB_LIB_TOOLS.contains(&name)
                    || RUST_BIN_TOOLS.contains(&name) =>
            {
                if let Some(request) = prepare_freeform_write(&self.journal, name, &call.arguments)?
                {
                    store_result = false;
                    let acknowledgement = request.acknowledgement();
                    freeform_write = Some(request);
                    acknowledgement
                } else {
                    let object_ids = if name == CALL_RUST_BIN_TOOL {
                        decode_managed_objects(ManagedObjectArguments::RustBinary(&call.arguments))?
                    } else if name == ATTACH_OBJECT_WEB_LIB_TOOL {
                        decode_managed_objects(ManagedObjectArguments::WebLibraryAttachment(
                            &call.arguments,
                        ))?
                    } else {
                        Vec::new()
                    };
                    let mut objects = Vec::with_capacity(object_ids.len());
                    for object_id in object_ids {
                        objects.push(self.resolve_object(&object_id)?.bytes);
                    }
                    let execution = self
                        .api
                        .managed_source_execute(
                            &self.rust_lib_session_id,
                            name,
                            call.arguments.clone(),
                            objects,
                        )
                        .await?;
                    if let Some(snapshot) = execution.snapshot {
                        managed_source_snapshot = Some(snapshot);
                        store_result = false;
                    }
                    execution.text
                }
            }
            (name, Some(_)) => {
                anyhow::bail!("decoded contract for {name} did not match its dispatch lane")
            }
            (name, None) => anyhow::bail!("Tool {name} is not available"),
        };
        Ok(ToolOutcome {
            text,
            store_result,
            ok: true,
            end_session,
            freeform_write,
            managed_source_snapshot,
        })
    }

    async fn execute_task_board_tool(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        arguments: &Value,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        let board = self
            .api
            .task_board()
            .context("task board is not configured")?
            .clone();
        let name = name.to_owned();
        let arguments = arguments.clone();
        let user_id = self
            .root_node_ids
            .first()
            .context("session has no user root for task-category lookup")?
            .clone();
        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || -> anyhow::Result<String> {
            let output = match name.as_str() {
                "CreateTaskCategory" => serde_json::to_string_pretty(
                    &board.create_category(serde_json::from_value(arguments)?)?,
                )?,
                "GetTaskCategory" => {
                    let call: CategoryCall = serde_json::from_value(arguments)?;
                    serde_json::to_string_pretty(&board.category(
                        &call.category_id,
                        kcode_task_board::BrowsePage {
                            user_id,
                            offset: call.offset,
                            limit: call.limit,
                        },
                    )?)?
                }
                "RemoveTaskCategory" => {
                    let call: CategoryId = serde_json::from_value(arguments)?;
                    board.remove_category(&call.category_id)?;
                    format!("Removed category {}.", call.category_id)
                }
                "CreateTask" => serde_json::to_string_pretty(
                    &board.create_task(serde_json::from_value(arguments)?)?,
                )?,
                "GetTask" => {
                    let call: TaskId = serde_json::from_value(arguments)?;
                    serde_json::to_string_pretty(&board.task(&call.task_id)?)?
                }
                "UpdateTask" => serde_json::to_string_pretty(
                    &board.update_task(serde_json::from_value(arguments)?)?,
                )?,
                "RemoveTask" => {
                    let call: TaskId = serde_json::from_value(arguments)?;
                    board.remove_task(&call.task_id)?;
                    format!("Removed task {}.", call.task_id)
                }
                "GetTopTaskOrphan" => {
                    let _: EmptyCall = serde_json::from_value(arguments)?;
                    serde_json::to_string_pretty(&board.top_orphan()?)?
                }
                _ => anyhow::bail!("Tool {name} is not a task-board operation"),
            };
            Ok(output)
        })
        .await
        .context("task-board worker stopped")?
    }

    fn assert_tool_allowed(&self, name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let write = matches!(
            name,
            "ConnectNodes"
                | "ConsolidateFanout"
                | "SetFixedConnection"
                | "CreateNode"
                | "UpdateNode"
        );
        anyhow::ensure!(
            !write || !matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Conversation),
            "{name} requires the global Kweb write lane and is unavailable in a read-only conversation"
        );
        if name == "EndSession" {
            anyhow::ensure!(
                !matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Conversation),
                "EndSession is unavailable in a conversation"
            );
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn sync_kweb_boxes(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<BoxId>> {
        let (updates, creates) = kweb_plan_projection(&self.plan);
        self.context
            .sync_chatend(&mut self.journal, now(), &updates, &creates)
            .map_err(anyhow::Error::new)
    }

    fn record_tool_invocation(
        &mut self,
        name: &str,
        arguments: Value,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<RecordedToolInvocation> {
        let invocation = RecordedToolInvocation {
            invocation_id: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
            tool_instance: tool_instance(name),
            tool_name: name.into(),
        };
        self.journal.record(
            now(),
            EventKind::ToolInvoked {
                tool_instance: invocation.tool_instance.clone(),
                tool_name: invocation.tool_name.clone(),
                arguments,
                invocation_id: Some(invocation.invocation_id.clone()),
            },
        )?;
        Ok(invocation)
    }

    fn record_tool_completion(
        &mut self,
        invocation: Option<&RecordedToolInvocation>,
        outcome: Value,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<EventId> {
        let (tool_instance, tool_name, invocation_id) = invocation
            .map(|invocation| {
                (
                    invocation.tool_instance.clone(),
                    invocation.tool_name.clone(),
                    Some(invocation.invocation_id.clone()),
                )
            })
            .unwrap_or_else(|| ("call_ktool".into(), "call_ktool".into(), None));
        self.journal.record(
            now(),
            EventKind::ToolCompleted {
                tool_instance,
                tool_name,
                outcome,
                invocation_id,
            },
        )
    }

    fn node_data(plan: &KwebPlan, context: &KwebContext, id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<PlannedNode> {
        if let Some(data) = plan.created(id) {
            return Ok(data.clone());
        }
        if let Some(data) = plan.updates.get(id) {
            return Ok(data.clone());
        }
        let node = context
            .node(id)
            .with_context(|| format!("Kweb context does not contain node {id}"))?;
        Ok(planned_node(node))
    }

    fn put_node_data(plan: &mut KwebPlan, id: &str, data: PlannedNode) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        if let Some(created) = plan.created_mut(id) {
            *created = data;
        } else {
            canonical_id(id)?;
            plan.updates.insert(id.to_owned(), data);
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn connect_nodes(
        plan: &mut KwebPlan,
        context: &KwebContext,
        ids: Vec<String>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        for id in &ids {
            Self::ensure_known_node(plan, context, id)?;
        }
        for id in &ids {
            let mut data = Self::node_data(plan, context, id)?;
            let mut recent = ids
                .iter()
                .filter(|other| *other != id)
                .cloned()
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            for other in data.recent_connections {
                if &other != id && !recent.contains(&other) {
                    recent.push(other);
                }
            }
            data.recent_connections = recent;
            Self::put_node_data(plan, id, data)?;
        }
        Ok(format!(
            "Staged connections among nodes {}.",
            ids.join(", ")
        ))
    }

    fn consolidate_fanout(
        plan: &mut KwebPlan,
        context: &KwebContext,
        parent: String,
        fanout: Vec<String>,
        aggregator: String,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        for id in std::iter::once(&parent)
            .chain(std::iter::once(&aggregator))
            .chain(fanout.iter())
        {
            Self::ensure_known_node(plan, context, id)?;
        }
        let mut parent_data = Self::node_data(plan, context, &parent)?;
        parent_data
            .recent_connections
            .retain(|id| !fanout.contains(id));
        if !parent_data.recent_connections.contains(&aggregator) {
            parent_data.recent_connections.push(aggregator.clone());
        }
        let mut aggregator_data = Self::node_data(plan, context, &aggregator)?;
        for id in fanout {
            if !aggregator_data.recent_connections.contains(&id) {
                aggregator_data.recent_connections.push(id);
            }
        }
        Self::put_node_data(plan, &parent, parent_data)?;
        Self::put_node_data(plan, &aggregator, aggregator_data)?;
        Ok(format!(
            "Staged fanout consolidation from node {parent} into node {aggregator}."
        ))
    }

    fn set_fixed_connection(
        plan: &mut KwebPlan,
        context: &KwebContext,
        parent: String,
        child: Option<String>,
        slot: usize,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        Self::ensure_known_node(plan, context, &parent)?;
        if let Some(child) = &child {
            Self::ensure_known_node(plan, context, child)?;
            anyhow::ensure!(child != &parent, "a node cannot connect to itself");
        }
        let mut data = Self::node_data(plan, context, &parent)?;
        if let Some(child) = child.clone() {
            anyhow::ensure!(
                slot <= data.fixed_connections.len() + 1,
                "fixed connection positions must remain contiguous"
            );
            data.fixed_connections.retain(|id| id != &child);
            if slot - 1 < data.fixed_connections.len() {
                data.fixed_connections[slot - 1] = child;
            } else {
                data.fixed_connections.push(child);
            }
        } else if slot > 0 && slot - 1 < data.fixed_connections.len() {
            data.fixed_connections.remove(slot - 1);
        }
        Self::put_node_data(plan, &parent, data)?;
        Ok(match child {
            Some(child) => {
                format!("Staged node {child} in fixed slot {slot} of node {parent}.")
            }
            None => format!("Cleared fixed slot {slot} of node {parent} in the staged plan."),
        })
    }

    fn create_node(
        plan: &mut KwebPlan,
        context: &KwebContext,
        journal: &mut HistorySession,
        arguments: CreateNodeArguments,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        let CreateNodeArguments {
            parents,
            owner,
            short_name,
            short_description,
            long_description,
        } = arguments;
        for id in parents.iter().chain(std::iter::once(&owner)) {
            if id != "self" && id != "unowned" {
                Self::ensure_known_node(plan, context, id)?;
            }
        }
        let pending = journal.allocate_pending_node(now())?.to_string();
        plan.creates.push(StagedNodeCreate {
            pending_id: pending.clone(),
            data: PlannedNode {
                short_name,
                short_description,
                long_description,
                owner,
                fixed_connections: Vec::new(),
                recent_connections: parents.clone(),
                objects: Vec::new(),
                attach_session_archive: true,
            },
        });
        for parent in parents {
            let mut data = Self::node_data(plan, context, &parent)?;
            data.recent_connections.retain(|id| id != &pending);
            data.recent_connections.insert(0, pending.clone());
            Self::put_node_data(plan, &parent, data)?;
        }
        Ok(format!("Created staged node {pending}."))
    }

    fn update_node(
        plan: &mut KwebPlan,
        context: &KwebContext,
        id: String,
        owner: String,
        short_name: String,
        short_description: String,
        long_description: String,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        Self::ensure_known_node(plan, context, &id)?;
        if owner != "self" && owner != "unowned" {
            Self::ensure_known_node(plan, context, &owner)?;
        }
        let mut data = Self::node_data(plan, context, &id)?;
        data.owner = owner;
        data.short_name = short_name;
        data.short_description = short_description;
        data.long_description = long_description;
        data.attach_session_archive = true;
        Self::put_node_data(plan, &id, data)?;
        Ok(format!("Staged the update to node {id}."))
    }

    fn ensure_known_node(plan: &KwebPlan, context: &KwebContext, id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        if id.starts_with("pending:") {
            anyhow::ensure!(
                plan.created(id).is_some(),
                "pending node {id} is not part of this session"
            );
        } else {
            canonical_id(id)?;
            anyhow::ensure!(
                context.contains_full_node(id) || plan.updates.contains_key(id),
                "node {id} is not loaded; call LoadNodes first"
            );
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn finalize_kweb_session(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        if self.commit_receipt.is_some() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        self.journal.repair_unfinished_tools(now())?;
        self.journal.seal()?;
        let archive = self.journal.archive_bytes()?;
        let object_locations = self
            .journal
            .objects()
            .iter()
            .map(|(id, location)| (id.clone(), location.clone()))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let mut objects = BTreeMap::new();
        for (id, location) in object_locations {
            let pending_id = id.to_string();
            let transport_kind =
                kcode_kennedy_session_objects::staged_descriptor(&self.journal, &id)?
                    .transport_kind;
            let bytes = encode_file(
                &pending_id,
                location.metadata.file_name.as_deref(),
                &location.metadata.media_type,
                transport_kind.as_deref(),
                self.journal.read_object(&id)?,
            )
            .with_context(|| format!("encoding staged object {pending_id}"))?;
            anyhow::ensure!(
                objects.insert(pending_id.clone(), bytes).is_none(),
                "duplicate staged object {pending_id}"
            );
        }
        let mut creates = BTreeMap::new();
        for create in &self.plan.creates {
            anyhow::ensure!(
                creates
                    .insert(create.pending_id.clone(), create.data.clone())
                    .is_none(),
                "duplicate staged node {}",
                create.pending_id
            );
        }
        let updates = self
            .plan
            .updates
            .iter()
            .map(|(node_id, data)| {
                node_id
                    .parse::<NodeId>()
                    .with_context(|| format!("{node_id:?} is not a canonical node ID"))
                    .map(|node_id| (node_id, data.clone()))
            })
            .collect::<anyhow::Result<BTreeMap<_, _>>>()?;
        let result = self.api.commit_kweb_session(CommitRequest {
            idempotency_key: self.journal.state().metadata.session_id.clone(),
            author: self.commit_author.clone(),
            source_created_at: DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&self.started_at)
                .context("session start timestamp is invalid")?
                .with_timezone(&Utc),
            archive,
            objects,
            creates,
            updates,
        })?;
        self.journal
            .mark_completed(result.session_object_id.to_string());
        self.commit_receipt = Some(result);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn prepare_free_time_round(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
        if !matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::FreeTime) {
            return Ok(false);
        }
        let Some(deadline) = deadline(&self.free_time) else {
            return Ok(false);
        };
        if Utc::now() >= deadline {
            self.free_time_end_reason = Some("deadline".into());
            self.journal.create_box(
                now(),
                "Self-time timer",
                BoxOwner::Controller,
                BoxContent::text(
                    "The self-time deadline has arrived. Finish without starting more tool work.",
                ),
            )?;
            return Ok(true);
        }
        Ok(false)
    }

    fn refresh_runtime_prompt(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let Some(system_box) = self
            .journal
            .state()
            .boxes
            .values()
            .find(|state| matches!(state.owner, BoxOwner::System))
            .map(|state| state.id)
        else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        let current = self
            .journal
            .state()
            .boxes
            .get(&system_box)
            .context("system-prompt box disappeared")?
            .canonical
            .content
            .text
            .clone();
        let marker = "\n\nCurrent runtime\n\n";
        let Some((prefix, _)) = current.rsplit_once(marker) else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        let refreshed = format!(
            "{prefix}{marker}{}",
            render(RenderRequest::RuntimeDescription {
                model: &self.runtime.model,
                reasoning_effort: &self.runtime.reasoning_effort,
                current_time: Utc::now(),
            })?
        );
        if refreshed != current {
            self.journal
                .update_box(now(), system_box, BoxContent::text(refreshed))?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn agent_request_timeout(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
        if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Conversation) && self.session_type == "conversation" {
            return Some(BROWSER_CONVERSATION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
        }
        if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. }) {
            return Some(HISTORY_INGRESS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
        }
        if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::Wakeup) {
            return Some(WAKEUP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
        }
        if matches!(self.mode, AgentMode::FreeTime) {
            let deadline = deadline(&self.free_time)?;
            return Some(Duration::from_secs(
                (deadline - Utc::now()).num_seconds().max(1) as u64
                    + SELF_TIME_HARD_STOP_ALLOWANCE.as_secs(),
            ));
        }
        None
    }

    pub fn refresh_telegram_group_context(
        &mut self,
        group_context: &Value,
        current_message_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        if self.session_type != "telegram-group" {
            return Ok(());
        }
        self.channel["groupContext"] = group_context.clone();
        self.group_context = group_context.clone();
        self.journal.create_box(
            now(),
            "Telegram group update",
            BoxOwner::Controller,
            BoxContent::text(kcode_telegram_session_coordinator::format_group_context(
                group_context,
            )),
        )?;
        self.recover_context_overflow(current_message_id, &[])?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn finalize_free_time(&mut self, reason: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        anyhow::ensure!(
            matches!(reason, "tool" | "deadline" | "hard-stop" | "user-stop"),
            "invalid self-time completion reason"
        );
        self.free_time["sliceEndedReason"] = json!(reason);
        self.free_time["sliceEndedAt"] = json!(now());
        self.pending_turn = false;
        self.pending_external_event_id = None;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn commit_current_write_session(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        anyhow::ensure!(
            matches!(
                self.mode,
                AgentMode::FreeTime | AgentMode::Wakeup | AgentMode::Ingress { .. }
            ),
            "a read-only conversation cannot be committed as a Kweb write session"
        );
        self.finalize_kweb_session()?;
        self.completed = true;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn snapshot(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Value> {
        let projection = self.projection();
        let chatend_text = projection.render();
        let session_status = projection.status.clone();
        Ok(json!({
            "format":"kennedy-chatend",
            "version":1,
            "stateVersion":3,
            "sessionId":self.journal.state().metadata.session_id,
            "chatendMetadata":self.journal.state().metadata,
            "sessionType":self.session_type,
            "sourceSessionType":self.source_session_type,
            "channel":self.channel,
            "freeTime":self.free_time,
            "orchestration":self.orchestration,
            "provenanceId":self.provenance_id,
            "rustLibSessionId":self.rust_lib_session_id,
            "rootNodeIds":self.root_node_ids,
            "referenceRootNodeIds":self.reference_root_node_ids,
            "startedAt":self.started_at,
            "transcript":self.transcript,
            "pendingTurn":self.pending_turn,
            "pendingExternalEventId":self.pending_external_event_id,
            "roundsUsed":self.rounds_used,
            "completed":self.completed,
            "sessionObjectId":self.journal.state().completed_session_object,
            "commitReceipt":self.commit_receipt,
            "commitAuthor":self.commit_author,
            "providerModel":self.runtime.model,
            "kwebPlan":self.plan,
            "boxCount":self.journal.state().boxes.len(),
            "eventCount":self.journal.state().events.len(),
            "boxes":self.journal.state().boxes,
            "events":self.journal.state().events,
            "context":projection,
            "sessionStatus":session_status,
            "chatendText":chatend_text,
        }))
    }

    pub async fn release_managed_sources(&self) {
        self.api
            .release_managed_sources(&self.rust_lib_session_id)
            .await;
    }
}

impl<C, F> kcode_agent_runtime::SessionHost for KennedySessionHost<'_, C>
where
    C: FnMut(Value) -> F + Send,
    F: Future<Output = anyhow::Result<()>> + Send,
{
    fn prepare_round<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        round: u64,
    ) -> kcode_agent_runtime::HostFuture<'a, kcode_agent_runtime::RoundPreparation> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            self.session.rounds_used = round;
            self.session.refresh_runtime_prompt()?;
            self.deadline_after_response = self.session.prepare_free_time_round()?;
            let external_event_id = self.session.pending_external_event_id.clone();
            if self
                .session
                .recover_context_overflow(external_event_id.as_deref(), &[])?
                == ContextRecovery::Irreducible
                || (matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
                    && self.session.ingress_force_commit_requested())
            {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::RoundPreparation::Complete(None));
            }
            let timeout = self.session.agent_request_timeout();
            self.session.begin_provider_call_budget(timeout);
            let input = self.session.projection().render();
            Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::RoundPreparation::Run(
                kcode_agent_runtime::PreparedRound {
                    input,
                    model: self.session.runtime.model.clone(),
                    reasoning_effort: self.session.runtime.reasoning_effort.clone(),
                    tool_description: call_ktool_description(),
                    timeout,
                },
            ))
        })
    }

    fn record<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        event: kcode_agent_runtime::SessionEvent,
    ) -> kcode_agent_runtime::HostFuture<'a, ()> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            match event {
                kcode_agent_runtime::SessionEvent::InferenceSubmitted {
                    manifest_hash,
                    model,
                    ..
                } => {
                    let projection = self.session.projection();
                    self.accounting = Some(kcode_intelligence_chatend::TopLevelCall::new(
                        manifest_hash.clone(),
                        model,
                    ));
                    self.session.journal.record(
                        now(),
                        EventKind::InferenceSubmitted {
                            manifest_hash,
                            estimated_input_tokens: projection.estimated_tokens,
                            raw_estimated_input_tokens: Some(projection.raw_estimated_tokens),
                        },
                    )?;
                }
                kcode_agent_runtime::SessionEvent::ProviderInput { input, .. } => {
                    let input = kcode_session_runtime_budget::without_footer_lines(&input);
                    self.session.journal.record(
                        now(),
                        EventKind::Note {
                            label: "provider_input".into(),
                            value: Value::String(input),
                        },
                    )?;
                }
                kcode_agent_runtime::SessionEvent::UsageUpdated { usage, .. } => {
                    self.accounting
                        .as_mut()
                        .context("provider usage arrived before inference submission")?
                        .usage_updated(&mut self.session.journal, &now(), &usage)?;
                }
                kcode_agent_runtime::SessionEvent::ProviderReceipt { usage, .. } => {
                    self.accounting
                        .take()
                        .context("provider receipt arrived before inference submission")?
                        .completed(&mut self.session.journal, &now(), usage.as_ref())?;
                }
            }
            let snapshot = self.session.snapshot()?;
            (self.checkpoint)(snapshot).await
        })
    }

    fn execute_tool<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        call: anyhow::Result<kcode_agent_runtime::ToolCall>,
        operation_id: Uuid,
    ) -> kcode_agent_runtime::HostFuture<'a, kcode_agent_runtime::SessionToolOutcome> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            if let Some(pending) = &self.pending_freeform_write {
                let text = format!(
                    "{} is awaiting the complete file contents; no other Ktool can run before that output.",
                    pending.request.write_tool()
                );
                self.session
                    .record_tool_completion(None, json!({"ok":false,"result":text}))?;
                let footer = self.session.projection().footer;
                let text = provider_tool_result_with_context_footer(&footer, &text);
                (self.checkpoint)(self.session.snapshot()?).await?;
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionToolOutcome {
                    text,
                    ok: false,
                    capture: Some(json!(true)),
                    stop: false,
                    finish_after_round: false,
                    emitted_response: false,
                });
            }
            let tool_started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
            let mut created_call_box_id = None;
            let mut recorded_invocation = None;
            let transcript_start = self.session.transcript.len();
            let mut emitted_response = false;
            let mut outcome = match call {
                Ok(call) => {
                    let call = ToolCall {
                        name: call.name,
                        arguments: call.arguments,
                    };
                    let call_name = format!("Kennedy tool call: {}", call.name);
                    let call_content = tool_call_box_content(&call)?;
                    recorded_invocation = Some(
                        self.session
                            .record_tool_invocation(&call.name, call.arguments.clone())?,
                    );
                    created_call_box_id = Some(self.session.journal.create_box(
                        now(),
                        call_name,
                        BoxOwner::Kennedy,
                        call_content,
                    )?);
                    let external_event_id = self.session.pending_external_event_id.clone();
                    if self
                        .session
                        .recover_context_overflow(external_event_id.as_deref(), &[])?
                        == ContextRecovery::Irreducible
                    {
                        ToolOutcome {
                            text: CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING.into(),
                            store_result: false,
                            ok: false,
                            end_session: false,
                            freeform_write: None,
                            managed_source_snapshot: None,
                        }
                    } else {
                        match self.session.execute_tool(&call, operation_id).await {
                            Ok(outcome) => {
                                emitted_response = call.name == "EmitObject" && outcome.ok;
                                outcome
                            }
                            Err(error) => ToolOutcome {
                                text: format!("{} failed: {error}", call.name),
                                store_result: call.name != "LoadNodes",
                                ok: false,
                                end_session: false,
                                freeform_write: None,
                                managed_source_snapshot: None,
                            },
                        }
                    }
                }
                Err(error) => ToolOutcome {
                    text: error.to_string(),
                    store_result: true,
                    ok: false,
                    end_session: false,
                    freeform_write: None,
                    managed_source_snapshot: None,
                },
            };
            if let Some(snapshot) = outcome.managed_source_snapshot.take() {
                apply_snapshot(&mut self.session.journal, &now(), snapshot)?;
                outcome.store_result = false;
            }
            append_slow_tool_duration(&mut outcome.text, tool_started_at.elapsed());
            let capture = if let Some(request) = outcome.freeform_write.take() {
                self.pending_freeform_write = Some(PendingFreeformWrite {
                    request,
                    call_box_id: created_call_box_id
                        .context("freeform write call box was not created")?,
                });
                Some(json!(true))
            } else {
                None
            };
            if outcome.store_result {
                self.session.journal.create_box(
                    now(),
                    "Kennedy tool result",
                    BoxOwner::Controller,
                    BoxContent::text(&outcome.text),
                )?;
            }
            let external_event_id = self.session.pending_external_event_id.clone();
            let recovery = self
                .session
                .recover_context_overflow(external_event_id.as_deref(), &[])?;
            let context_warning_added =
                self.session.transcript[transcript_start..]
                    .iter()
                    .any(|entry| {
                        entry.get("contextOverflowWarning").and_then(Value::as_bool) == Some(true)
                    });
            let mut provider_text = outcome.text.clone();
            if context_warning_added && !provider_text.contains(CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING) {
                if !provider_text.is_empty() {
                    provider_text.push_str("\n\n");
                }
                provider_text.push_str(CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_WARNING);
            }
            let footer = self.session.projection().footer;
            let provider_text = provider_tool_result_with_context_footer(&footer, &provider_text);
            self.session.record_tool_completion(
                recorded_invocation.as_ref(),
                json!({"ok":outcome.ok,"result":outcome.text}),
            )?;
            let stop = recovery == ContextRecovery::Irreducible
                || (matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
                    && self.session.ingress_force_commit_requested())
                || (!matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
                    && self.session.journal.state().source_terminated);
            let snapshot = self.session.snapshot()?;
            (self.checkpoint)(snapshot).await?;
            Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionToolOutcome {
                text: provider_text,
                ok: outcome.ok,
                capture,
                stop,
                finish_after_round: outcome.end_session,
                emitted_response,
            })
        })
    }

    fn complete_capture<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        _capture: Value,
        contents: String,
    ) -> kcode_agent_runtime::HostFuture<'a, kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let pending = self
                .pending_freeform_write
                .take()
                .context("provider completed without a pending freeform write")?;
            let result_metadata = pending.request.clone();
            let outcome = self
                .session
                .complete_freeform_write(pending, contents)
                .await?;
            if outcome.store_result {
                self.session.journal.create_box(
                    now(),
                    "Kennedy tool result",
                    BoxOwner::Controller,
                    BoxContent::text(&outcome.text),
                )?;
            }
            self.session.journal.record(
                now(),
                EventKind::Note {
                    label: "write_file_freeform_result".into(),
                    value: result_metadata.result_record(outcome.ok, &outcome.text),
                },
            )?;
            let external_event_id = self.session.pending_external_event_id.clone();
            let recovery = self
                .session
                .recover_context_overflow(external_event_id.as_deref(), &[])?;
            let snapshot = self.session.snapshot()?;
            (self.checkpoint)(snapshot).await?;
            if recovery == ContextRecovery::Irreducible
                || (matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
                    && self.session.ingress_force_commit_requested())
                || (!matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
                    && self.session.journal.state().source_terminated)
                || self.deadline_after_response
            {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl::Complete(None));
            }
            self.session.journal.create_box(
                now(),
                controller_box_name(&self.session.mode),
                BoxOwner::Controller,
                BoxContent::text(controller_message(
                    &self.session.mode,
                    &self.session.free_time,
                )),
            )?;
            Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl::Continue)
        })
    }

    fn complete_round<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        completion: kcode_agent_runtime::RoundCompletion,
    ) -> kcode_agent_runtime::HostFuture<'a, kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let answer = completion.answer.trim().to_owned();
            let mut completion_recovery = ContextRecovery::NotNeeded;
            if !answer.is_empty() {
                let mut content = BoxContent::text(answer.clone());
                if let Some(id) = &self.session.pending_external_event_id {
                    content.metadata["externalEventId"] = json!(id);
                }
                self.session.journal.create_box(
                    now(),
                    "Kennedy message",
                    BoxOwner::Kennedy,
                    content,
                )?;
                let mut transcript = json!({"role":"kennedy","content":answer});
                if let Some(id) = &self.session.pending_external_event_id {
                    transcript["externalEventId"] = json!(id);
                }
                self.session.transcript.push(transcript);
                let external_event_id = self.session.pending_external_event_id.clone();
                completion_recovery = self
                    .session
                    .recover_context_overflow(external_event_id.as_deref(), &[])?;
            }
            let snapshot = self.session.snapshot()?;
            (self.checkpoint)(snapshot).await?;
            if completion_recovery == ContextRecovery::Irreducible
                || (matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
                    && self.session.ingress_force_commit_requested())
                || (!matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. })
                    && self.session.journal.state().source_terminated)
            {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl::Complete(None));
            }
            if completion.finish_requested || self.deadline_after_response {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl::Complete(
                    (!answer.is_empty()).then_some(answer),
                ));
            }
            if matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Conversation) && !answer.is_empty() {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl::Complete(Some(answer)));
            }
            if matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Conversation) && completion.emitted_response {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl::Complete(None));
            }
            let solo_ingress_response =
                matches!(self.session.mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. }) && !answer.is_empty();
            anyhow::ensure!(
                completion.used_tool || solo_ingress_response,
                "provider completed without a response or tool call"
            );
            self.session.journal.create_box(
                now(),
                controller_box_name(&self.session.mode),
                BoxOwner::Controller,
                BoxContent::text(controller_message(
                    &self.session.mode,
                    &self.session.free_time,
                )),
            )?;
            Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::SessionControl::Continue)
        })
    }
}

impl kcode_agent_runtime::Host for KennedySubagentHost<'_> {
    fn render_tool_call(&mut self, call: &kcode_agent_runtime::ToolCall) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        Ok(tool_call_box_content(&ToolCall {
            name: call.name.clone(),
            arguments: call.arguments.clone(),
        })?
        .text)
    }

    fn execute_tool<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        call: kcode_agent_runtime::ToolCall,
        operation_id: Uuid,
        budget: kcode_agent_runtime::ContextBudget,
    ) -> kcode_agent_runtime::HostFuture<'a, kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let call = ToolCall {
                name: call.name,
                arguments: call.arguments,
            };
            if let Some(reason) = subagent_unavailable_reason(&call.name) {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome::failure(reason));
            }
            if budget.estimated_tokens() > budget.max_input_tokens() {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome::failure(
                    "The Ktool call was not run because its retained invocation would exceed the subagent context limit.",
                ));
            }
            if !subagent_managed_write_fits(&self.context, &call, &budget) {
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome::failure(
                    "The managed-source write was not run because its resulting current state would exceed the subagent context limit.",
                ));
            }

            let tool_started_at = std::time::Instant::now();

            if call.name == "LoadNodes" {
                let Some(DecodedTool::LoadNodes(identifiers)) =
                    decode(&call.name, &call.arguments)?
                else {
                    return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome::failure(
                        "LoadNodes did not match its tool contract.",
                    ));
                };
                load_durable_batch(
                    self.session.api.kmap(),
                    self.context.kweb_mut(),
                    &identifiers,
                )?;
                let (updates, creates) = kweb_plan_projection(&self.session.plan);
                let changes = self.context.reconcile_kweb(&updates, &creates)?;
                let displayed_state_keys = changes.displayed_state_keys();
                let mut text = if changes.is_empty() {
                    "LoadNodes completed. The subagent Kweb projection was already current.".into()
                } else {
                    changes.display_text()
                };
                append_slow_tool_duration(&mut text, tool_started_at.elapsed());
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome {
                    text,
                    ok: true,
                    state_updates: changes.updates,
                    displayed_state_keys,
                    capture: None,
                });
            }

            if is_kweb_mutation(&call.name) {
                self.session.assert_tool_allowed(&call.name)?;
                let decoded = decode(&call.name, &call.arguments)?
                    .with_context(|| format!("{} did not match its tool contract", call.name))?;
                let referenced_pending = referenced_pending_nodes(&decoded);
                let prior_create_count = self.session.plan.creates.len();
                let mut text = execute_kweb_mutation(
                    &call.name,
                    decoded,
                    self.context.kweb(),
                    &mut self.session.plan,
                    &mut self.session.journal,
                )?;
                self.context.include_staged_nodes(
                    referenced_pending.into_iter().chain(
                        self.session.plan.creates[prior_create_count..]
                            .iter()
                            .map(|create| create.pending_id.clone()),
                    ),
                );
                let (updates, creates) = kweb_plan_projection(&self.session.plan);
                let changes = self.context.reconcile_kweb(&updates, &creates)?;
                append_slow_tool_duration(&mut text, tool_started_at.elapsed());
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome {
                    text,
                    ok: true,
                    state_updates: changes.updates,
                    displayed_state_keys: Vec::new(),
                    capture: None,
                });
            }

            if let Some(request) = decode_freeform_write(&call.name, &call.arguments)? {
                if !self.context.source_is_open(request.kind(), request.name()) {
                    return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome::failure(format!(
                        "{} {:?} is not open in this subagent context. Call {} first.",
                        request.kind().label(),
                        request.name(),
                        request.kind().open_tool()
                    )));
                }
                let acknowledgement = request.acknowledgement();
                let id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
                self.captures.insert(id.clone(), request);
                return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome {
                    text: acknowledgement,
                    ok: true,
                    state_updates: Vec::new(),
                    displayed_state_keys: Vec::new(),
                    capture: Some(Value::String(id)),
                });
            }

            let mut outcome = match self.session.execute_tool(&call, operation_id).await {
                Ok(outcome) => outcome,
                Err(error) => {
                    let mut text = format!("{} failed: {error}", call.name);
                    append_slow_tool_duration(&mut text, tool_started_at.elapsed());
                    return Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome::failure(text));
                }
            };
            let displays_managed_snapshot = outcome
                .managed_source_snapshot
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|snapshot| result_displays_snapshot(&outcome.text, snapshot));
            append_slow_tool_duration(&mut outcome.text, tool_started_at.elapsed());
            let (state_updates, displayed_state_keys) =
                if let Some(snapshot) = outcome.managed_source_snapshot.take() {
                    let state = self.context.apply_source_snapshot(snapshot);
                    let displayed = displays_managed_snapshot.then_some(state.key);
                    (
                        state.update.into_iter().collect(),
                        displayed.into_iter().collect(),
                    )
                } else {
                    (Vec::new(), Vec::new())
                };
            let capture = outcome.freeform_write.take().map(|request| {
                let id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
                self.captures.insert(id.clone(), request);
                Value::String(id)
            });
            Ok(kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome {
                text: outcome.text,
                ok: outcome.ok,
                state_updates,
                displayed_state_keys,
                capture,
            })
        })
    }

    fn complete_capture<'a>(
        &'a mut self,
        capture: Value,
        contents: String,
        budget: kcode_agent_runtime::ContextBudget,
    ) -> kcode_agent_runtime::HostFuture<'a, kcode_agent_runtime::ToolOutcome> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let id = capture
                .as_str()
                .context("subagent freeform capture token is invalid")?;
            let request = self
                .captures
                .remove(id)
                .context("subagent freeform capture token is unknown")?;
            self.session
                .complete_subagent_freeform_write(&mut self.context, request, contents, &budget)
                .await
        })
    }

    fn record(&mut self, event: kcode_agent_runtime::AuditEvent) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        kcode_intelligence_chatend::record_subagent_event(&mut self.session.journal, &now(), &event)
    }
}

fn cost_summary(label: &str, estimated_cost_usd_nanos: u64, unpriced_calls: u64) -> String {
    render(RenderRequest::CostSummary {
        label,
        estimated_cost_usd_nanos,
        unpriced_calls,
    })
    .expect("cost-summary rendering is infallible")
}

fn restore_kweb_context(journal: &HistorySession, context: &mut KwebContext) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let Some(tool) = journal.state().tools.get(KWEB_TOOL_INSTANCE) else {
        return Ok(());
    };
    let mut nodes = BTreeMap::new();
    for slot in &tool.slots {
        let state = journal
            .state()
            .box_state(slot.box_id)
            .context("Kweb slot references a missing box")?;
        if let Some(node) = state.canonical.content.metadata.get("storedNode") {
            let node = match serde_json::from_value::<KwebNode>(node.clone()) {
                Ok(node) => node,
                Err(_) => node_from_value(node).context("decoding a stored Kweb context node")?,
            };
            nodes.insert(node.id.clone(), node);
        }
    }
    let mut direct = journal
        .state()
        .events
        .iter()
        .flat_map(|event| {
            let EventKind::ToolInvoked {
                tool_name,
                arguments,
                ..
            } = &event.kind
            else {
                return Vec::new();
            };
            match tool_name.as_str() {
                "LoadNodes" => arguments
                    .get("identifiers")
                    .and_then(Value::as_array)
                    .into_iter()
                    .flatten()
                    .filter_map(Value::as_str)
                    .map(str::to_owned)
                    .collect(),
                "LoadNode" => arguments
                    .get("identifier")
                    .and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .map(str::to_owned)
                    .into_iter()
                    .collect(),
                _ => Vec::new(),
            }
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    if direct.is_empty() {
        direct = context.root_node_ids().to_vec();
    }
    context
        .restore(nodes.into_values(), direct)
        .map_err(anyhow::Error::new)
}

fn kweb_node_draft(node: &PlannedNode) -> NodeDraft {
    NodeDraft {
        short_name: node.short_name.clone(),
        short_description: node.short_description.clone(),
        long_description: node.long_description.clone(),
        owner: node.owner.clone(),
        fixed_connections: node.fixed_connections.clone(),
        recent_connections: node.recent_connections.clone(),
        objects: node.objects.clone(),
    }
}

fn planned_node(node: &KwebNode) -> PlannedNode {
    PlannedNode {
        short_name: node.short_name.clone(),
        short_description: node.short_description.clone(),
        long_description: node.long_description.clone(),
        owner: node.owner.clone(),
        fixed_connections: node
            .fixed_connections
            .iter()
            .map(|connection| connection.id.clone())
            .collect(),
        recent_connections: node
            .recent_connections
            .iter()
            .map(|connection| connection.id.clone())
            .collect(),
        objects: node.objects.clone(),
        attach_session_archive: true,
    }
}

fn session_kind(session_type: &str, mode: &AgentMode) -> SessionKind {
    if matches!(mode, AgentMode::Ingress { .. }) {
        return SessionKind::HistoryIngress;
    }
    match session_type {
        "conversation" => SessionKind::Conversation,
        "telegram" => SessionKind::Telegram,
        "telegram-group" => SessionKind::TelegramGroup,
        "free-time" => SessionKind::SelfTime,
        "wakeup" => SessionKind::Other("wakeup".into()),
        "audio" => SessionKind::AudioIngress,
        other => SessionKind::Other(other.into()),
    }
}

fn tool_instance(name: &str) -> String {
    if name == "LoadNodes" {
        return KWEB_TOOL_INSTANCE.into();
    }
    format!("{name}:{}", Uuid::new_v4())
}

fn canonical_id(value: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    value
        .parse::<NodeId>()
        .with_context(|| format!("{value:?} is not a canonical node ID"))?;
    Ok(value.into())
}

fn image_extension(media_type: &str) -> &'static str {
    match media_type
        .split(';')
        .next()
        .unwrap_or(media_type)
        .trim()
        .to_ascii_lowercase()
        .as_str()
    {
        "image/jpeg" => "jpg",
        "image/webp" => "webp",
        _ => "png",
    }
}

fn call_ktool_description() -> String {
    render(RenderRequest::CallKtoolDescription).expect("Ktool-description rendering is infallible")
}

fn now() -> String {
    Utc::now().to_rfc3339()
}

fn deadline(value: &Value) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
    value
        .get("deadlineAt")
        .and_then(Value::as_str)
        .and_then(|value| DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(value).ok())
        .map(|value| value.with_timezone(&Utc))
}

fn remaining_until(deadline: DateTime<Utc>) -> Duration {
    (deadline - Utc::now()).to_std().unwrap_or(Duration::ZERO)
}

fn controller_box_name(mode: &AgentMode) -> &'static str {
    match mode {
        AgentMode::Conversation => "Turn continuation",
        AgentMode::FreeTime => "Self-time continuation",
        AgentMode::Wakeup => "Wakeup continuation",
        AgentMode::Ingress { .. } => "History-ingress continuation",
    }
}

fn controller_message(mode: &AgentMode, free_time: &Value) -> String {
    let mode = match mode {
        AgentMode::Conversation => "conversation",
        AgentMode::FreeTime => "free-time",
        AgentMode::Wakeup => "wakeup",
        AgentMode::Ingress { .. } => "ingress",
    };
    render(RenderRequest::ControllerMessage { mode, free_time })
        .expect("known controller modes render successfully")
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};

    use kcode_session_history::{Config as HistoryConfig, NewSession, SessionHistory};

    use super::*;

    fn test_journal(label: &str) -> (std::path::PathBuf, HistorySession) {
        let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
            "kcode-kennedy-sessions-{label}-{}-{}",
            std::process::id(),
            SystemTime::now()
                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
                .unwrap()
                .as_nanos()
        ));
        let history = SessionHistory::open(HistoryConfig {
            directory: root.join("sessions"),
            completed_list: root.join("completed.jsonl"),
            provider_cost_compatibility: None,
        })
        .unwrap();
        let journal = history
            .create_session(NewSession {
                kind: SessionKind::SelfTime,
                created_at: "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z".into(),
                effective_context_tokens: 10_000,
                channel: Value::Null,
            })
            .unwrap();
        (root, journal)
    }

    #[test]
    fn subagents_reject_parent_controls_but_allow_delivery_effects() {
        for unavailable in [
            "RunSubagent",
            "EndSession",
            "DehydrateBoxes",
            "SummarizeBox",
            "HydrateBox",
            "BoxesIntoObjects",
        ] {
            assert!(subagent_unavailable_reason(unavailable).is_some());
        }
        for delegated in [
            "EmitObject",
            "SendTelegramDM",
            "SendTelegramGroupMessage",
            "LoadNodes",
            "ExtractDocumentText",
        ] {
            assert_eq!(subagent_unavailable_reason(delegated), None);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn only_complete_snapshot_results_claim_to_display_managed_state() {
        let snapshot = SourceSnapshot {
            kind: kcode_dev_tools::ManagedSourceKind::RustLibrary,
            name: "example".into(),
            text: "complete source".into(),
        };

        assert!(result_displays_snapshot("complete source", &snapshot));
        assert!(!result_displays_snapshot(
            "Wrote file src/lib.rs in Rust library example.",
            &snapshot
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_kweb_mutation_changes_plan_without_creating_parent_boxes() {
        let (root, mut journal) = test_journal("subagent-kweb");
        let node_id = "AAAAAAAE".to_owned();
        let mut context = KwebContext::new(vec![node_id.clone()]).unwrap();
        context
            .apply_load(
                KwebNode {
                    id: node_id.clone(),
                    short_name: "Old".into(),
                    short_description: "Old summary".into(),
                    long_description: "Old details".into(),
                    owner: "self".into(),
                    fixed_connections: Vec::new(),
                    recent_connections: Vec::new(),
                    objects: Vec::new(),
                    last_modified_by: "test".into(),
                    last_modified_at: None,
                },
                Vec::new(),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let mut plan = KwebPlan::default();

        let result = execute_kweb_mutation(
            "UpdateNode",
            DecodedTool::UpdateNode {
                id: node_id.clone(),
                owner: "self".into(),
                short_name: "New".into(),
                short_description: "New summary".into(),
                long_description: "New details".into(),
            },
            &context,
            &mut plan,
            &mut journal,
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(result, format!("Staged the update to node {node_id}."));
        assert_eq!(plan.updates[&node_id].long_description, "New details");
        assert!(journal.state().boxes.is_empty());
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }
}