use anyhow::Result;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::{
    abstract_syntax_tree_types::{BinaryExpression, BinaryPart, CallExpression, Identifier, Literal, ValueMeta},
    errors::{KclError, KclErrorDetails},
    executor::SourceRange,
    parser::{find_closing_brace, is_not_code_token, make_call_expression},
    tokeniser::{Token, TokenType},
};

pub fn precedence(operator: &str) -> u8 {
    // might be useful for reference to make it match
    // another commonly used lang https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_precedence.asp
    match operator {
        "+" | "-" => 11,
        "*" | "/" | "%" => 12,
        _ => 0,
    }
}

pub fn reverse_polish_notation(
    tokens: &[Token],
    previous_postfix: &[Token],
    operators: &[Token],
) -> Result<Vec<Token>, KclError> {
    if tokens.is_empty() {
        return Ok(previous_postfix
            .iter()
            .cloned()
            .chain(operators.iter().cloned().rev())
            .collect());
    }
    let current_token = &tokens[0];
    let next = tokens.get(1);
    if current_token.token_type == TokenType::Word {
        return if let Some(next) = next {
            if next.token_type == TokenType::Brace && next.value == "(" {
                let closing_brace = find_closing_brace(tokens, 1, 0, "")?;
                reverse_polish_notation(
                    &tokens[closing_brace + 1..],
                    &previous_postfix
                        .iter()
                        .cloned()
                        .chain(tokens[0..closing_brace + 1].iter().cloned())
                        .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
                    operators,
                )
            } else {
                reverse_polish_notation(
                    &tokens[1..],
                    &previous_postfix
                        .iter()
                        .cloned()
                        .chain(vec![current_token.clone()])
                        .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
                    operators,
                )
            }
        } else {
            reverse_polish_notation(
                &tokens[1..],
                &previous_postfix
                    .iter()
                    .cloned()
                    .chain(vec![current_token.clone()])
                    .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
                operators,
            )
        };
    } else if current_token.token_type == TokenType::Number
        || current_token.token_type == TokenType::Word
        || current_token.token_type == TokenType::String
    {
        return reverse_polish_notation(
            &tokens[1..],
            &previous_postfix
                .iter()
                .cloned()
                .chain(vec![current_token.clone()])
                .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
            operators,
        );
    } else if ["+", "-", "*", "/", "%"].contains(&current_token.value.as_str()) {
        if !operators.is_empty()
            && precedence(&operators[operators.len() - 1].value) >= precedence(&current_token.value)
        {
            return reverse_polish_notation(
                tokens,
                &previous_postfix
                    .iter()
                    .cloned()
                    .chain(vec![operators[operators.len() - 1].clone()])
                    .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
                &operators[0..operators.len() - 1],
            );
        }
        return reverse_polish_notation(
            &tokens[1..],
            previous_postfix,
            &operators
                .iter()
                .cloned()
                .chain(vec![current_token.clone()])
                .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
        );
    } else if current_token.value == "(" {
        // push current token to both stacks as it is a legitimate operator
        // but later we'll need to pop other operators off the stack until we find the matching ')'
        return reverse_polish_notation(
            &tokens[1..],
            &previous_postfix
                .iter()
                .cloned()
                .chain(vec![current_token.clone()])
                .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
            &operators
                .iter()
                .cloned()
                .chain(vec![current_token.clone()])
                .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
        );
    } else if current_token.value == ")" {
        if operators[operators.len() - 1].value != "(" {
            // pop operators off the stack and push them to postFix until we find the matching '('
            return reverse_polish_notation(
                tokens,
                &previous_postfix
                    .iter()
                    .cloned()
                    .chain(vec![operators[operators.len() - 1].clone()])
                    .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
                &operators[0..operators.len() - 1],
            );
        }
        return reverse_polish_notation(
            &tokens[1..],
            &previous_postfix
                .iter()
                .cloned()
                .chain(vec![current_token.clone()])
                .collect::<Vec<Token>>(),
            &operators[0..operators.len() - 1],
        );
    }
    if is_not_code_token(current_token) {
        return reverse_polish_notation(&tokens[1..], previous_postfix, operators);
    }

    Err(KclError::Syntax(KclErrorDetails {
        source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
        message: format!(
            "Unexpected token: {} {:?}",
            current_token.value, current_token.token_type
        ),
    }))
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize, Serialize, Clone, ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export)]
pub enum MathTokenType {
    Number,
    Word,
    Operator,
    String,
    Brace,
    Whitespace,
    Comma,
    Colon,
    Period,
    LineComment,
    BlockComment,
    Parenthesis,
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize, Serialize, Clone, ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub struct ParenthesisToken {
    pub token_type: MathTokenType,
    pub value: String,
    pub start: usize,
    pub end: usize,
}

crate::abstract_syntax_tree_types::impl_value_meta!(ParenthesisToken);

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub struct ExtendedBinaryExpression {
    pub start: usize,
    pub end: usize,
    pub operator: String,
    pub left: BinaryPart,
    pub right: BinaryPart,
    pub start_extended: Option<usize>,
    pub end_extended: Option<usize>,
}

crate::abstract_syntax_tree_types::impl_value_meta!(ExtendedBinaryExpression);

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub struct ExtendedLiteral {
    pub start: usize,
    pub end: usize,
    pub value: serde_json::Value,
    pub raw: String,
    pub start_extended: Option<usize>,
    pub end_extended: Option<usize>,
}

crate::abstract_syntax_tree_types::impl_value_meta!(ExtendedLiteral);

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, ts_rs::TS)]
#[ts(export)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub enum MathExpression {
    ExtendedLiteral(Box<ExtendedLiteral>),
    Identifier(Box<Identifier>),
    CallExpression(Box<CallExpression>),
    BinaryExpression(Box<BinaryExpression>),
    ExtendedBinaryExpression(Box<ExtendedBinaryExpression>),
    ParenthesisToken(Box<ParenthesisToken>),
}

impl MathExpression {
    pub fn start(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(literal) => literal.start(),
            MathExpression::Identifier(identifier) => identifier.start(),
            MathExpression::CallExpression(call_expression) => call_expression.start(),
            MathExpression::BinaryExpression(binary_expression) => binary_expression.start(),
            MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(extended_binary_expression) => extended_binary_expression.start(),
            MathExpression::ParenthesisToken(parenthesis_token) => parenthesis_token.start(),
        }
    }

    pub fn end(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(literal) => literal.end(),
            MathExpression::Identifier(identifier) => identifier.end(),
            MathExpression::CallExpression(call_expression) => call_expression.end(),
            MathExpression::BinaryExpression(binary_expression) => binary_expression.end(),
            MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(extended_binary_expression) => extended_binary_expression.end(),
            MathExpression::ParenthesisToken(parenthesis_token) => parenthesis_token.end(),
        }
    }
}

fn build_tree(
    reverse_polish_notation_tokens: &[Token],
    stack: Vec<MathExpression>,
) -> Result<BinaryExpression, KclError> {
    if reverse_polish_notation_tokens.is_empty() {
        return match &stack[0] {
            MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(bin_exp) => Ok(BinaryExpression {
                operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                start: bin_exp.start,
                end: bin_exp.end,
                left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
            }),
            MathExpression::BinaryExpression(bin_exp) => Ok(BinaryExpression {
                operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                start: bin_exp.start,
                end: bin_exp.end,
                left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
            }),

            a => {
                return Err(KclError::InvalidExpression(KclErrorDetails {
                    source_ranges: vec![SourceRange([a.start(), a.end()])],
                    message: format!("{:?}", a),
                }))
            }
        };
    }
    let current_token = &reverse_polish_notation_tokens[0];
    if current_token.token_type == TokenType::Number || current_token.token_type == TokenType::String {
        let mut new_stack = stack;
        new_stack.push(MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(Box::new(ExtendedLiteral {
            value: if current_token.token_type == TokenType::Number {
                if let Ok(value) = current_token.value.parse::<i64>() {
                    serde_json::Value::Number(value.into())
                } else if let Ok(value) = current_token.value.parse::<f64>() {
                    if let Some(n) = serde_json::Number::from_f64(value) {
                        serde_json::Value::Number(n)
                    } else {
                        return Err(KclError::Syntax(KclErrorDetails {
                            source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
                            message: format!("Invalid float: {}", current_token.value),
                        }));
                    }
                } else {
                    return Err(KclError::Syntax(KclErrorDetails {
                        source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
                        message: format!("Invalid integer: {}", current_token.value),
                    }));
                }
            } else {
                let mut str_val = current_token.value.clone();
                str_val.remove(0);
                str_val.pop();
                serde_json::Value::String(str_val)
            },
            start: current_token.start,
            end: current_token.end,
            raw: current_token.value.clone(),
            end_extended: None,
            start_extended: None,
        })));
        return build_tree(&reverse_polish_notation_tokens[1..], new_stack);
    } else if current_token.token_type == TokenType::Word {
        if reverse_polish_notation_tokens.len() > 1 {
            if reverse_polish_notation_tokens[1].token_type == TokenType::Brace
                && reverse_polish_notation_tokens[1].value == "("
            {
                let closing_brace = find_closing_brace(reverse_polish_notation_tokens, 1, 0, "")?;
                let mut new_stack = stack;
                new_stack.push(MathExpression::CallExpression(Box::new(
                    make_call_expression(reverse_polish_notation_tokens, 0)?.expression,
                )));
                return build_tree(&reverse_polish_notation_tokens[closing_brace + 1..], new_stack);
            }
            let mut new_stack = stack;
            new_stack.push(MathExpression::Identifier(Box::new(Identifier {
                name: current_token.value.clone(),
                start: current_token.start,
                end: current_token.end,
            })));
            return build_tree(&reverse_polish_notation_tokens[1..], new_stack);
        }
    } else if current_token.token_type == TokenType::Brace && current_token.value == "(" {
        let mut new_stack = stack;
        new_stack.push(MathExpression::ParenthesisToken(Box::new(ParenthesisToken {
            value: "(".to_string(),
            start: current_token.start,
            end: current_token.end,
            token_type: MathTokenType::Parenthesis,
        })));
        return build_tree(&reverse_polish_notation_tokens[1..], new_stack);
    } else if current_token.token_type == TokenType::Brace && current_token.value == ")" {
        let inner_node: MathExpression = match &stack[stack.len() - 1] {
            MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(bin_exp) => {
                MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(Box::new(ExtendedBinaryExpression {
                    operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                    start: bin_exp.start,
                    end: bin_exp.end,
                    left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                    right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
                    start_extended: None,
                    end_extended: None,
                }))
            }
            MathExpression::BinaryExpression(bin_exp) => {
                MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(Box::new(ExtendedBinaryExpression {
                    operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                    start: bin_exp.start,
                    end: bin_exp.end,
                    left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                    right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
                    start_extended: None,
                    end_extended: None,
                }))
            }
            MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(literal) => MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(literal.clone()),
            a => {
                return Err(KclError::InvalidExpression(KclErrorDetails {
                    source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
                    message: format!("{:?}", a),
                }))
            }
        };
        let paran = match &stack[stack.len() - 2] {
            MathExpression::ParenthesisToken(paran) => paran.clone(),
            a => {
                return Err(KclError::InvalidExpression(KclErrorDetails {
                    source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
                    message: format!("{:?}", a),
                }))
            }
        };
        let expression = match inner_node {
            MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(bin_exp) => {
                MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(Box::new(ExtendedBinaryExpression {
                    operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                    start: bin_exp.start,
                    end: bin_exp.end,
                    left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                    right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
                    start_extended: Some(paran.start),
                    end_extended: Some(current_token.end),
                }))
            }
            MathExpression::BinaryExpression(bin_exp) => {
                MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(Box::new(ExtendedBinaryExpression {
                    operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                    start: bin_exp.start,
                    end: bin_exp.end,
                    left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                    right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
                    start_extended: Some(paran.start),
                    end_extended: Some(current_token.end),
                }))
            }
            MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(literal) => MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(Box::new(ExtendedLiteral {
                value: literal.value.clone(),
                start: literal.start,
                end: literal.end,
                raw: literal.raw.clone(),
                end_extended: Some(current_token.end),
                start_extended: Some(paran.start),
            })),
            a => {
                return Err(KclError::InvalidExpression(KclErrorDetails {
                    source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
                    message: format!("{:?}", a),
                }))
            }
        };
        let mut new_stack = stack[0..stack.len() - 2].to_vec();
        new_stack.push(expression);
        return build_tree(&reverse_polish_notation_tokens[1..], new_stack);
    }
    let left: (BinaryPart, usize) = match &stack[stack.len() - 2] {
        MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(bin_exp) => (
            BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                start: bin_exp.start,
                end: bin_exp.end,
                left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
            })),
            bin_exp.start_extended.unwrap_or(bin_exp.start),
        ),
        MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(lit) => (
            BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                value: lit.value.clone(),
                start: lit.start,
                end: lit.end,
                raw: lit.raw.clone(),
            })),
            lit.start_extended.unwrap_or(lit.start),
        ),
        MathExpression::Identifier(ident) => (BinaryPart::Identifier(ident.clone()), ident.start),
        MathExpression::CallExpression(call) => (BinaryPart::CallExpression(call.clone()), call.start),
        MathExpression::BinaryExpression(bin_exp) => (BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(bin_exp.clone()), bin_exp.start),
        a => {
            return Err(KclError::InvalidExpression(KclErrorDetails {
                source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
                message: format!("{:?}", a),
            }))
        }
    };
    let right = match &stack[stack.len() - 1] {
        MathExpression::ExtendedBinaryExpression(bin_exp) => (
            BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                operator: bin_exp.operator.clone(),
                start: bin_exp.start,
                end: bin_exp.end,
                left: bin_exp.left.clone(),
                right: bin_exp.right.clone(),
            })),
            bin_exp.end_extended.unwrap_or(bin_exp.end),
        ),
        MathExpression::ExtendedLiteral(lit) => (
            BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                value: lit.value.clone(),
                start: lit.start,
                end: lit.end,
                raw: lit.raw.clone(),
            })),
            lit.end_extended.unwrap_or(lit.end),
        ),
        MathExpression::Identifier(ident) => (BinaryPart::Identifier(ident.clone()), ident.end),
        MathExpression::CallExpression(call) => (BinaryPart::CallExpression(call.clone()), call.end),
        MathExpression::BinaryExpression(bin_exp) => (BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(bin_exp.clone()), bin_exp.end),
        a => {
            return Err(KclError::InvalidExpression(KclErrorDetails {
                source_ranges: vec![current_token.into()],
                message: format!("{:?}", a),
            }))
        }
    };

    let right_end = match right.0.clone() {
        BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(_bin_exp) => right.1,
        BinaryPart::Literal(lit) => lit.end,
        BinaryPart::Identifier(ident) => ident.end,
        BinaryPart::CallExpression(call) => call.end,
        BinaryPart::UnaryExpression(unary_exp) => unary_exp.end,
    };

    let tree = BinaryExpression {
        operator: current_token.value.clone(),
        start: left.1,
        end: if right.1 > right_end { right.1 } else { right_end },
        left: left.0,
        right: right.0,
    };
    let mut new_stack = stack[0..stack.len() - 2].to_vec();
    new_stack.push(MathExpression::BinaryExpression(Box::new(tree)));

    build_tree(&reverse_polish_notation_tokens[1..], new_stack)
}

pub fn parse_expression(tokens: &[Token]) -> Result<BinaryExpression, KclError> {
    let rpn = reverse_polish_notation(tokens, &[], &[])?;
    let tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end = build_tree(&rpn, vec![])?;
    let left_start = match tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.clone().left {
        BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(bin_exp) => bin_exp.start,
        BinaryPart::Literal(lit) => lit.start,
        BinaryPart::Identifier(ident) => ident.start,
        BinaryPart::CallExpression(call) => call.start,
        BinaryPart::UnaryExpression(unary_exp) => unary_exp.start,
    };
    let min_start = if left_start < tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.start {
        left_start
    } else {
        tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.start
    };
    let right_end = match tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.clone().right {
        BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(bin_exp) => bin_exp.end,
        BinaryPart::Literal(lit) => lit.end,
        BinaryPart::Identifier(ident) => ident.end,
        BinaryPart::CallExpression(call) => call.end,
        BinaryPart::UnaryExpression(unary_exp) => unary_exp.end,
    };
    let max_end = if right_end > tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.end {
        right_end
    } else {
        tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.end
    };
    Ok(BinaryExpression {
        left: tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.left,
        right: tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.right,
        start: min_start,
        end: max_end,
        operator: tree_with_maybe_bad_top_level_start_end.operator,
    })
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression() {
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 + 2");
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "+".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 5,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                    raw: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                    raw: "2".to_string(),
                    start: 4,
                    end: 5,
                })),
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression_plus_followed_by_star() {
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 + 2 * 3");
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "+".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 9,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                    raw: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                    operator: "*".to_string(),
                    start: 4,
                    end: 9,
                    left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                        raw: "2".to_string(),
                        start: 4,
                        end: 5,
                    })),
                    right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                        raw: "3".to_string(),
                        start: 8,
                        end: 9,
                    })),
                })),
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression_with_parentheses() {
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 * ( 2 + 3 )");
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "*".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 13,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                    raw: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                    operator: "+".to_string(),
                    start: 6,
                    end: 11,
                    left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                        raw: "2".to_string(),
                        start: 6,
                        end: 7,
                    })),
                    right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                        raw: "3".to_string(),
                        start: 10,
                        end: 11,
                    })),
                })),
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression_parens_in_middle() {
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 * ( 2 + 3 ) / 4");
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "/".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 17,
                left: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                    operator: "*".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 13,
                    left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                        raw: "1".to_string(),
                        start: 0,
                        end: 1,
                    })),
                    right: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                        operator: "+".to_string(),
                        start: 6,
                        end: 11,
                        left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                            value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                            raw: "2".to_string(),
                            start: 6,
                            end: 7,
                        })),
                        right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                            value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                            raw: "3".to_string(),
                            start: 10,
                            end: 11,
                        })),
                    })),
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(4)),
                    raw: "4".to_string(),
                    start: 16,
                    end: 17,
                })),
            }
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression_parans_and_predence() {
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 + ( 2 + 3 ) / 4");
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "+".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 17,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                    raw: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                    operator: "/".to_string(),
                    start: 4,
                    end: 17,
                    left: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                        operator: "+".to_string(),
                        start: 6,
                        end: 11,
                        left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                            value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                            raw: "2".to_string(),
                            start: 6,
                            end: 7,
                        })),
                        right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                            value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                            raw: "3".to_string(),
                            start: 10,
                            end: 11,
                        })),
                    })),
                    right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(4)),
                        raw: "4".to_string(),
                        start: 16,
                        end: 17,
                    })),
                })),
            }
        )
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression_nested() {
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 * (( 2 + 3 ) / 4 + 5 )");
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "*".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 24,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                    raw: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                    operator: "+".to_string(),
                    start: 5,
                    end: 22,
                    left: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                        operator: "/".to_string(),
                        start: 5,
                        end: 18,
                        left: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                            operator: "+".to_string(),
                            start: 7,
                            end: 12,
                            left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                                value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                                raw: "2".to_string(),
                                start: 7,
                                end: 8,
                            })),
                            right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                                value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                                raw: "3".to_string(),
                                start: 11,
                                end: 12,
                            })),
                        })),
                        right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                            value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(4)),
                            raw: "4".to_string(),
                            start: 17,
                            end: 18,
                        })),
                    })),
                    right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(5)),
                        raw: "5".to_string(),
                        start: 21,
                        end: 22,
                    })),
                })),
            }
        )
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression_redundant_braces() {
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 * ((( 2 + 3 )))");
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "*".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 17,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                    raw: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                    operator: "+".to_string(),
                    start: 8,
                    end: 13,
                    left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                        raw: "2".to_string(),
                        start: 8,
                        end: 9,
                    })),
                    right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                        value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                        raw: "3".to_string(),
                        start: 12,
                        end: 13,
                    })),
                })),
            }
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_reverse_polish_notation_simple() {
        let result = reverse_polish_notation(&crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 + 2"), &[], &[]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            vec![
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "2".to_string(),
                    start: 4,
                    end: 5
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Operator,
                    value: "+".to_string(),
                    start: 2,
                    end: 3
                }
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_reverse_polish_notation_complex() {
        let result = reverse_polish_notation(&crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 + 2 * 3"), &[], &[]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            vec![
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "2".to_string(),
                    start: 4,
                    end: 5
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "3".to_string(),
                    start: 8,
                    end: 9
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Operator,
                    value: "*".to_string(),
                    start: 6,
                    end: 7
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Operator,
                    value: "+".to_string(),
                    start: 2,
                    end: 3
                },
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_reverse_polish_notation_complex_with_parentheses() {
        let result = reverse_polish_notation(&crate::tokeniser::lexer("1 * ( 2 + 3 )"), &[], &[]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            vec![
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "1".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Brace,
                    value: "(".to_string(),
                    start: 4,
                    end: 5
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "2".to_string(),
                    start: 6,
                    end: 7
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Number,
                    value: "3".to_string(),
                    start: 10,
                    end: 11
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Operator,
                    value: "+".to_string(),
                    start: 8,
                    end: 9
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Brace,
                    value: ")".to_string(),
                    start: 12,
                    end: 13
                },
                Token {
                    token_type: TokenType::Operator,
                    value: "*".to_string(),
                    start: 2,
                    end: 3
                }
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_expression_redundant_braces_around_literal() {
        let code = "2 + (((3)))";
        let tokens = crate::tokeniser::lexer(code);
        let result = parse_expression(&tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            BinaryExpression {
                operator: "+".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: code.find(")))").unwrap() + 3,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                    raw: "2".to_string(),
                    start: 0,
                    end: 1,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                    raw: "3".to_string(),
                    start: 7,
                    end: 8,
                })),
            }
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_build_tree() {
        let input_tokens = vec![
            Token {
                token_type: TokenType::Number,
                start: 0,
                end: 1,
                value: "1".to_string(),
            },
            Token {
                token_type: TokenType::Number,
                start: 4,
                end: 5,
                value: "2".to_string(),
            },
            Token {
                token_type: TokenType::Number,
                start: 8,
                end: 9,
                value: "3".to_string(),
            },
            Token {
                token_type: TokenType::Operator,
                start: 6,
                end: 7,
                value: "*".to_string(),
            },
            Token {
                token_type: TokenType::Operator,
                start: 2,
                end: 3,
                value: "+".to_string(),
            },
        ];
        let expected_output = BinaryExpression {
            operator: "+".to_string(),
            start: 0,
            end: 9,
            left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(1)),
                raw: "1".to_string(),
                start: 0,
                end: 1,
            })),
            right: BinaryPart::BinaryExpression(Box::new(BinaryExpression {
                operator: "*".to_string(),
                start: 4,
                end: 9,
                left: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(2)),
                    raw: "2".to_string(),
                    start: 4,
                    end: 5,
                })),
                right: BinaryPart::Literal(Box::new(Literal {
                    value: serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(3)),
                    raw: "3".to_string(),
                    start: 8,
                    end: 9,
                })),
            })),
        };
        let output = build_tree(&input_tokens, vec![]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(output, expected_output);
    }
}