java_oxide/refs/
global.rs

1use crate::{Env, Local, Ref, ReferenceType, VM};
2use jni_sys::*;
3use std::marker::PhantomData;
4
5/// A [Global](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sdk-java-technology/8?topic=collector-overview-jni-object-references),
6/// non-null, reference to a Java object (+ [VM]).
7///
8/// Unlike Local, this can be stored statically and shared between threads.  This has a few caveats:
9/// * You must create a [Ref] before use.
10/// * The [Global] can be invalidated if the [VM] is unloaded.
11///
12/// **Not FFI Safe:**  `#[repr(rust)]`, and exact layout is likely to change - depending on exact features used - in the
13/// future.  Specifically, on Android, since we're guaranteed to only have a single ambient VM, we can likely store the
14/// `*const JavaVM` in static and/or thread local storage instead of lugging it around in every [Global].  Of course, there's
15/// no guarantee that's actually an *optimization*...
16pub struct Global<T: ReferenceType> {
17    object: jobject,
18    vm: VM,
19    pd: PhantomData<T>,
20}
21
22unsafe impl<T: ReferenceType> Send for Global<T> {}
23unsafe impl<T: ReferenceType> Sync for Global<T> {}
24
25impl<T: ReferenceType> Global<T> {
26    /// Wraps an owned raw JNI global reference, taking the ownership.
27    ///
28    /// # Safety
29    ///
30    /// `object` must be an owned non-null JNI global reference to an object of type `T`,
31    /// not to be deleted by another wrapper.
32    pub unsafe fn from_raw(vm: VM, object: jobject) -> Self {
33        Self {
34            object,
35            vm,
36            pd: PhantomData,
37        }
38    }
39
40    /// Gets the [VM] under which the JNI reference is created.
41    pub fn vm(&self) -> VM {
42        self.vm
43    }
44
45    /// Returns the raw JNI reference pointer.
46    pub fn as_raw(&self) -> jobject {
47        self.object
48    }
49
50    /// Leaks the `Global` and turns it into a raw pointer, preserving the ownership of
51    /// one JNI global reference; prevents `DeleteGlobalRef` from being called on dropping.
52    pub fn into_raw(self) -> jobject {
53        let object = self.object;
54        std::mem::forget(self); // Don't delete the object.
55        object
56    }
57
58    /// Returns a new JNI local reference of the same Java object.
59    pub fn as_local<'env>(&self, env: Env<'env>) -> Local<'env, T> {
60        // Safety: this `Ref<'env, T>` isn't available outside, and it does nothing on dropping.
61        let temp_ref = unsafe { Ref::from_raw(env, self.object) };
62        temp_ref.as_local() // creates a new `Local`
63    }
64
65    /// Returns a [Ref], with which Java methods from generated bindings can be used.
66    /// The lifetime of the returned [Ref] can be the intersection of this `Global`
67    /// and a supposed local reference under `env`.
68    pub fn as_ref<'env>(&'env self, env: Env<'env>) -> Ref<'env, T> {
69        unsafe { Ref::from_raw(env, self.object) }
70    }
71}
72
73impl<'env, T: ReferenceType> From<Local<'env, T>> for Global<T> {
74    fn from(x: Local<'env, T>) -> Self {
75        x.as_global()
76    }
77}
78
79impl<'env, T: ReferenceType> From<Ref<'env, T>> for Global<T> {
80    fn from(x: Ref<'env, T>) -> Self {
81        x.as_global()
82    }
83}
84
85impl<'env, T: ReferenceType> From<&Local<'env, T>> for Global<T> {
86    fn from(x: &Local<'env, T>) -> Self {
87        x.as_global()
88    }
89}
90
91impl<'env, T: ReferenceType> From<&Ref<'env, T>> for Global<T> {
92    fn from(x: &Ref<'env, T>) -> Self {
93        x.as_global()
94    }
95}
96
97impl<T: ReferenceType> Clone for Global<T> {
98    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
99        self.vm.with_env(|env| {
100            let env = env.as_raw();
101            let object = unsafe { ((**env).v1_2.NewGlobalRef)(env, self.object) };
102            assert!(!object.is_null());
103            Self {
104                object,
105                vm: self.vm,
106                pd: PhantomData,
107            }
108        })
109    }
110}
111
112impl<T: ReferenceType> Drop for Global<T> {
113    fn drop(&mut self) {
114        self.vm.with_env(|env| {
115            let env = env.as_raw();
116            unsafe { ((**env).v1_2.DeleteGlobalRef)(env, self.object) }
117        });
118    }
119}