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ironwork_numeric/
assumptions.rs

1#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
2pub enum Oracle {
3    /// A bare-metal instruction run under Hercules settles it.
4    Hercules,
5    /// Only a program compiled by Enterprise COBOL, on the pinned target, settles it.
6    EnterpriseCobol,
7    /// Only a program run against Db2 for z/OS settles it.
8    Db2,
9}
10
11#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
12pub enum Basis {
13    /// Stated in IBM's documentation and checked against its text.
14    Documented,
15    /// Stated in IBM's documentation, but written here from memory of it: check against the manual.
16    Recalled,
17    /// Not stated anywhere; the documentation leaves it to the generated code.
18    Chosen,
19    /// Seen on a related system the claim names, which is not the oracle, and not contradicted by the
20    /// oracle's documentation.
21    Observed,
22}
23
24#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
25pub struct Assumption {
26    pub id: &'static str,
27    pub claim: &'static str,
28    pub basis: Basis,
29    pub oracle: Oracle,
30}
31
32pub const HFP_EXTENDED_LOW_HALF: &str = "M1";
33pub const HFP_FROM_FIXED_TRUNCATES: &str = "M2";
34pub const INTERMEDIATE_TABLE: &str = "C1";
35pub const TRUNC_OPT_IS_BINARY: &str = "C2";
36pub const PFD_MOVES_BYTES: &str = "C3";
37pub const PFD_COMPARES_LOGICALLY: &str = "C4";
38pub const FLOAT_FROM_DECIMAL: &str = "C5";
39pub const FLOAT_TO_DECIMAL: &str = "C6";
40pub const FLOAT_NARROWING_TRUNCATES: &str = "C7";
41pub const LE_MASKS_UNDERFLOW: &str = "C8";
42pub const PREFERRED_RESULT_SIGNS: &str = "C9";
43pub const ZONED_BY_PACK: &str = "C10";
44pub const CCSID_TABLES: &str = "C11";
45pub const WORKING_STORAGE_LAYOUT: &str = "C12";
46pub const NOPFD_REPAIRS_UNSIGNED_INPUT: &str = "C13";
47pub const DISPLAY_OF_NONDISPLAY_NUMERIC: &str = "C14";
48pub const ACCEPT_AT_END: &str = "C15";
49pub const CONTENT_LITERAL_ZONED: &str = "C16";
50pub const KEYED_FILE_STATUS: &str = "C17";
51pub const ALTERNATE_KEY_ORDER: &str = "C18";
52pub const FAILED_READ_LOSES_POSITION: &str = "C19";
53pub const START_COMPARES_SHORTER: &str = "C20";
54pub const REWRITE_SHARED_ALTERNATE: &str = "C21";
55pub const CICS_FRESH_STORAGE: &str = "C22";
56pub const CICS_CALEN_RESTORED: &str = "C23";
57pub const CICS_HANDLE_ABEND_CATCHES_CONDITIONS: &str = "C24";
58pub const CICS_LENGTH_DEFAULTS_TO_INTO: &str = "C25";
59pub const CICS_PROGRAM_CHECK_IS_ASRA: &str = "C26";
60pub const CICS_BROWSE_SKIP: &str = "C27";
61pub const BMS_RECEIVE_NULLS: &str = "C28";
62pub const BMS_INPUT_JUSTIFY: &str = "C29";
63pub const BMS_EXTENDED_ORDER: &str = "C30";
64pub const BMS_CONSTANTS_UNVERIFIED: &str = "C31";
65pub const BMS_SEND_DATA_CHOICE: &str = "C32";
66pub const CICS_INITIAL_AID: &str = "C33";
67pub const LONG_ZONED_BY_PACKS: &str = "C34";
68pub const ASCII_COLLATION: &str = "C35";
69pub const TABLE_SORT_COLLATION: &str = "C36";
70pub const ALPHABET_LITERALS: &str = "C37";
71pub const LE_SERVICE_AFTER_PROGRAMS: &str = "L1";
72pub const LE_ARGUMENTS_BY_ADDRESS: &str = "L2";
73pub const LE_FEEDBACK_TOKEN: &str = "L3";
74pub const LE_FEEDBACK_NO_INSTANCE_INFO: &str = "L4";
75pub const LE_OMITTED_FC_ABENDS: &str = "L5";
76pub const LE_CEE3ABD: &str = "L6";
77pub const LE_LOCAL_TIME_IS_UTC: &str = "L7";
78pub const LE_SECONDS_HFP: &str = "L8";
79pub const LE_PICTURE_OUTPUT: &str = "L9";
80pub const LE_PICTURE_INPUT: &str = "L10";
81pub const LE_CENTURY_WINDOW: &str = "L11";
82pub const LE_RETURN_CODE_UNCHANGED: &str = "L12";
83pub const LE_MESSAGE_AND_DUMP_FILES: &str = "L13";
84pub const LE_HEAP: &str = "L14";
85pub const LE_UNDER_CICS: &str = "L15";
86pub const LE_CEEIGZCT: &str = "L16";
87pub const LE_CEEIGZCT_DISAGREEMENTS: &str = "L17";
88pub const LE_SHORT_ARGUMENT_LIST: &str = "L18";
89pub const REPORT_WRITER_PRECOMPILER: &str = "RW1";
90pub const REPORT_TOTALS_BEFORE_PAGE_FIT: &str = "RW2";
91pub const REPORT_SOURCE_SUM_CORRELATION: &str = "RW3";
92pub const REPORT_PAGE_REGION_DEFAULTS: &str = "RW4";
93pub const REPORT_LINE_WRITES: &str = "RW5";
94pub const REPORT_CARRIAGE_CONTROL: &str = "RW6";
95pub const REPORT_RECORD_LENGTH: &str = "RW7";
96pub const REPORT_SUM_OVERFLOW: &str = "RW8";
97pub const REPORT_SOURCE_OVERFLOW: &str = "RW9";
98pub const REPORT_SUPPRESS_PRINTING: &str = "RW10";
99pub const REPORT_NEW_PAGES: &str = "RW11";
100pub const REPORT_OUT_OF_ORDER: &str = "RW12";
101pub const REPORT_CONTROL_AREA: &str = "RW13";
102pub const OBJECT_REFERENCE_VALUE: &str = "J1";
103pub const LOCAL_REFERENCES_EXPIRE: &str = "J2";
104pub const OBJECTS_NEVER_FREED: &str = "J3";
105pub const INSTANCE_DATA_START: &str = "J4";
106pub const FACTORY_DATA_START: &str = "J5";
107pub const METHOD_LOOKUP: &str = "J6";
108pub const METHOD_NAME_ITEM: &str = "J7";
109pub const INVOKE_NULL: &str = "J8";
110pub const NO_METHOD_ABEND: &str = "J9";
111pub const FACTORY_SELF: &str = "J10";
112pub const CLASS_SEARCH: &str = "J11";
113pub const INVOKE_KEEPS_RETURN_CODE: &str = "J12";
114pub const OO_OPTIONS_REQUIRED: &str = "J13";
115pub const CHAR_FROM_DISPLAY: &str = "J14";
116pub const LOCAL_REFERENCES_OUTSIDE_METHODS: &str = "J15";
117pub const SELF_IS_LOCAL: &str = "J16";
118pub const EXPIRED_REFERENCE_ABENDS: &str = "J17";
119pub const LOCAL_FRAMES: &str = "J18";
120pub const OO_OPTIONS_SEVERITY: &str = "J19";
121pub const REFERENCES_KEPT: &str = "J20";
122pub const SQL_COMMIT_AT_NORMAL_END: &str = "SQ1";
123pub const SQL_WHENEVER_ORDER: &str = "SQ2";
124pub const SQL_TRUNCATED_INDICATOR: &str = "SQ3";
125pub const SQL_POSTGRES_ERRORS: &str = "SQ4";
126pub const SQL_DIALECT_REWRITES: &str = "SQ5";
127pub const SQL_INTO_WITHOUT_COLONS: &str = "SQ7";
128pub const SQL_DECLARATIONS_CROSS_NESTED_PROGRAMS: &str = "SQ8";
129pub const SQL_DOUBLE_TO_HFP_TRUNCATES: &str = "SQ9";
130pub const SQL_ZONED_IS_DECIMAL: &str = "SQ10";
131pub const SQL_ISO_DATETIME: &str = "SQ11";
132pub const SQL_TRAILING_BLANKS_SENT: &str = "SQ12";
133pub const SQL_FETCH_ROW_COUNT: &str = "SQ13";
134pub const SORT_EQUAL_KEYS_IN_ORDER: &str = "S1";
135pub const MERGE_EQUAL_KEYS_BY_FILE: &str = "S2";
136pub const MERGE_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE_FAILS: &str = "S3";
137pub const SORT_FILE_FAILURE: &str = "S4";
138pub const SORT_DECIMAL_KEYS: &str = "S5";
139pub const SORT_RECORD_LENGTHS: &str = "S6";
140pub const SORT_RETURN_STOPS: &str = "S7";
141pub const RETURN_AFTER_END: &str = "S8";
142pub const SORT_KEY_INVALID_DIGITS: &str = "S9";
143pub const SORT_NEGATIVE_ZERO: &str = "S10";
144pub const FASTSRT_FILES: &str = "S11";
145pub const FASTSRT_STATUS: &str = "S12";
146pub const FASTSRT_FAILURE: &str = "S13";
147pub const SAME_AREA_VSAM: &str = "S14";
148pub const FASTSRT_PRINT_RECORDS: &str = "S15";
149pub const FASTSRT_RECORD_LENGTHS: &str = "S16";
150pub const FASTSRT_ADV_PRINT: &str = "S17";
151pub const PRINT_CONTROL_CHARACTER: &str = "C40";
152pub const PRINT_SPACING_RECORDS: &str = "C41";
153pub const PRINT_CONTROL_RUN_TIME: &str = "C42";
154pub const TEXT_PRINT_LINES: &str = "C43";
155pub const COMPILER_SEVERITIES: &str = "C44";
156pub const REFUSALS_ARE_SEVERE: &str = "C45";
157pub const REFUSED_FROM_S: &str = "C46";
158pub const NOCOMPILE: &str = "C47";
159pub const COMMENT_ENTRY_EXTENT: &str = "C80";
160pub const COMMENT_ENTRY_HEADERS: &str = "C81";
161pub const COMMENT_ENTRY_REMARKS: &str = "C82";
162pub const CONTINUED_LITERAL_QUOTES: &str = "C83";
163pub const COPY_SEARCH_ROUNDS: &str = "C85";
164pub const COPY_NOT_THE_PROGRAM: &str = "C86";
165pub const COPY_LITERAL_AS_WRITTEN: &str = "C87";
166pub const COPY_DOUBLED_PERIOD: &str = "C88";
167pub const LINAGE_COUNTER: &str = "C70";
168pub const LINAGE_PAGE_MOVEMENT: &str = "C71";
169pub const LINAGE_END_OF_PAGE: &str = "C72";
170pub const LINAGE_VALUES: &str = "C73";
171pub const LINAGE_EXTEND: &str = "C74";
172pub const LINAGE_COUNTER_BETWEEN_WRITES: &str = "C75";
173pub const PRINT_FILE_UPDATE: &str = "C76";
174pub const ENTRY_IN_SEQUENCE: &str = "C50";
175pub const ENTRY_CALLS: &str = "C51";
176pub const ALTERED_GO_TO_RESET: &str = "C52";
177pub const DISPLAY_STREAM: &str = "C53";
178pub const RANDOM_GENERATOR: &str = "C54";
179pub const ZERO_DIVISOR_CHECK: &str = "C55";
180pub const ERROR_DECLARATIVE_MODE: &str = "C60";
181pub const ERROR_DECLARATIVE_STATUSES: &str = "C61";
182pub const SORT_FILE_DECLARATIVE: &str = "C62";
183pub const DEBUG_RUNTIME_OPTION: &str = "C63";
184pub const DEBUG_LINE_NUMBER: &str = "C64";
185pub const DEBUG_LINE_STATEMENT: &str = "C65";
186pub const DEBUG_CONTENTS_LENGTH: &str = "C66";
187pub const DEBUG_NAME_FORM: &str = "C67";
188pub const DEBUGGING_SECTION_REFERENCES: &str = "C68";
189pub const GLOBAL_DECLARATIVES: &str = "C69";
190pub const SYNC_SUBORDINATE_GROUP: &str = "C90";
191pub const SYNC_ONLY_WHEN_WRITTEN: &str = "C91";
192pub const SYNC_SLACK_OWNER: &str = "C92";
193pub const SYNC_REDEFINES_REFUSED: &str = "C93";
194pub const DECIMAL_COMMA_SEPARATOR: &str = "C94";
195pub const DECIMAL_COMMA_DISPLAY_LITERAL: &str = "C95";
196pub const ARITH_DIGIT_LIMITS: &str = "C96";
197pub const MULTIPLE_RESULTS: &str = "C97";
198pub const ALTER_DEBUGGING: &str = "C98";
199pub const PERFORM_RETURN_POINTS: &str = "C99";
200pub const FLOAT_FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS: &str = "C100";
201
202pub const ASSUMPTIONS: &[Assumption] = &[
203    Assumption {
204        id: HFP_EXTENDED_LOW_HALF,
205        claim: "An extended HFP result's low half carries the high characteristic minus 14, modulo 128, and is all zero when the value is all zero bits (SA22-7832-14, HFP extended format, p. 18-4)",
206        basis: Basis::Documented,
207        oracle: Oracle::Hercules,
208    },
209    Assumption {
210        id: HFP_FROM_FIXED_TRUNCATES,
211        claim: "CONVERT FROM FIXED to HFP truncates the hexadecimal digits the precision cannot hold",
212        basis: Basis::Recalled,
213        oracle: Oracle::Hercules,
214    },
215    Assumption {
216        id: INTERMEDIATE_TABLE,
217        claim: "Intermediate results carry i and d places up to 30 digits (31 under ARITH(EXTEND)); beyond that, N-d and d when d <= dmax, else i and N-i when i+dmax <= N, else N-dmax and dmax; digits beyond are truncated",
218        basis: Basis::Recalled,
219        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
220    },
221    Assumption {
222        id: TRUNC_OPT_IS_BINARY,
223        claim: "Under TRUNC(OPT) a binary receiver whose value exceeds its PICTURE is truncated at the halfword, fullword or doubleword, as under TRUNC(BIN)",
224        basis: Basis::Chosen,
225        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
226    },
227    Assumption {
228        id: PFD_MOVES_BYTES,
229        claim: "Under NUMPROC(PFD) a MOVE between packed items of the same length and scale copies the bytes, so a non-preferred sign passes through; under NOPFD the receiver gets the preferred sign",
230        basis: Basis::Chosen,
231        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
232    },
233    Assumption {
234        id: PFD_COMPARES_LOGICALLY,
235        claim: "Under NUMPROC(PFD) two packed items of the same length and scale compare byte by byte, so X'1F' and X'1C' differ",
236        basis: Basis::Chosen,
237        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
238    },
239    Assumption {
240        id: FLOAT_FROM_DECIMAL,
241        claim: "A fixed-point decimal m with s decimal places becomes HFP as CONVERT FROM FIXED of m, then an HFP divide by 10^s",
242        basis: Basis::Chosen,
243        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
244    },
245    Assumption {
246        id: FLOAT_TO_DECIMAL,
247        claim: "An HFP value moved to a fixed-point receiver is its exact value truncated at the receiver's scale, or rounded half away from zero under ROUNDED",
248        basis: Basis::Chosen,
249        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
250    },
251    Assumption {
252        id: FLOAT_NARROWING_TRUNCATES,
253        claim: "A floating-point intermediate stored into a narrower COMP-1 or COMP-2 keeps its high-order part (truncation), not LOAD ROUNDED",
254        basis: Basis::Chosen,
255        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
256    },
257    Assumption {
258        id: LE_MASKS_UNDERFLOW,
259        claim: "Language Environment runs COBOL with the HFP exponent-underflow and significance masks off, so both yield a true zero",
260        basis: Basis::Chosen,
261        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
262    },
263    Assumption {
264        id: PREFERRED_RESULT_SIGNS,
265        claim: "Arithmetic results take the preferred sign under either NUMPROC setting: C or D for a signed item, F for an unsigned one",
266        basis: Basis::Recalled,
267        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
268    },
269    Assumption {
270        id: ZONED_BY_PACK,
271        claim: "A zoned operand enters arithmetic as PACK leaves it: zones other than the sign's are discarded, so an embedded space is a zero digit",
272        basis: Basis::Chosen,
273        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
274    },
275    Assumption {
276        id: CCSID_TABLES,
277        claim: "The compiler's conversion to UTF-16 for each carried CCSID is ICU's ibm-* table for it, byte for byte",
278        basis: Basis::Chosen,
279        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
280    },
281    Assumption {
282        id: WORKING_STORAGE_LAYOUT,
283        claim: "Each 01 and 77 item of WORKING-STORAGE starts on an 8-byte boundary in source order, and storage without a VALUE starts as X'00'",
284        basis: Basis::Chosen,
285        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
286    },
287    Assumption {
288        id: NOPFD_REPAIRS_UNSIGNED_INPUT,
289        claim: "Under NUMPROC(NOPFD) an unsigned packed or zoned operand's sign is forced to X'F' before use, so no sign makes it a data exception; under PFD it is used as it stands",
290        basis: Basis::Chosen,
291        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
292    },
293    Assumption {
294        id: DISPLAY_OF_NONDISPLAY_NUMERIC,
295        claim: "DISPLAY shows a packed or binary item as zoned digits of its PICTURE, with the sign overpunched on the last digit when the item is signed; a COMP-5 item, or any binary item under TRUNC(BIN), shows its whole binary value in 5, 10, or 19 (signed) or 20 digits for a halfword, fullword or doubleword",
296        basis: Basis::Chosen,
297        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
298    },
299    Assumption {
300        id: ACCEPT_AT_END,
301        claim: "ACCEPT from SYSIN at its end leaves the receiving item unchanged and the run continues",
302        basis: Basis::Chosen,
303        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
304    },
305    Assumption {
306        id: CONTENT_LITERAL_ZONED,
307        claim: "A numeric literal passed BY CONTENT arrives as zoned decimal of its own digits, the sign overpunched when negative",
308        basis: Basis::Chosen,
309        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
310    },
311    Assumption {
312        id: KEYED_FILE_STATUS,
313        claim: "Indexed and relative files report 02 for a shared alternate key, 14 for a record number too long for the RELATIVE KEY on sequential READ, 21 for a sequential WRITE whose key is not above the last (equal included) or a REWRITE that changed the key, 22 duplicate, 23 not found, 24 a record number below 1 or too long for the RELATIVE KEY on WRITE, 43 REWRITE or DELETE with no READ just before, 46 READ NEXT with no next record, and 47, 48, 49 for the wrong open mode",
314        basis: Basis::Recalled,
315        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
316    },
317    Assumption {
318        id: ALTERNATE_KEY_ORDER,
319        claim: "Records sharing an alternate key come back in the order they were written; a record REWRITTEN with a new alternate key goes after the others with it",
320        basis: Basis::Recalled,
321        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
322    },
323    Assumption {
324        id: FAILED_READ_LOSES_POSITION,
325        claim: "A random READ that finds no record leaves no next record, so READ NEXT then gives 46",
326        basis: Basis::Chosen,
327        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
328    },
329    Assumption {
330        id: START_COMPARES_SHORTER,
331        claim: "START compares the key with its operand over the shorter of the two, left to right, as bytes",
332        basis: Basis::Recalled,
333        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
334    },
335    Assumption {
336        id: CICS_FRESH_STORAGE,
337        claim: "A COBOL program reached by EXEC CICS LINK or XCTL starts with fresh WORKING-STORAGE each time, unlike one reached by CALL",
338        basis: Basis::Recalled,
339        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
340    },
341    Assumption {
342        id: CICS_CALEN_RESTORED,
343        claim: "EIBCALEN is the linked program's COMMAREA length while it runs and the caller's again after the LINK returns",
344        basis: Basis::Chosen,
345        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
346    },
347    Assumption {
348        id: CICS_HANDLE_ABEND_CATCHES_CONDITIONS,
349        claim: "HANDLE ABEND LABEL receives control when a condition nothing handles would abend the task (AEIx), and is cancelled by being taken",
350        basis: Basis::Recalled,
351        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
352    },
353    Assumption {
354        id: CICS_LENGTH_DEFAULTS_TO_INTO,
355        claim: "READ, READNEXT, READPREV, READQ TS and READQ TD without LENGTH take the INTO item's length as the limit, so a longer record raises LENGERR",
356        basis: Basis::Recalled,
357        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
358    },
359    Assumption {
360        id: CICS_PROGRAM_CHECK_IS_ASRA,
361        claim: "A program check (S0C4, S0C7 and the like) in a CICS task ends it with transaction abend ASRA",
362        basis: Basis::Recalled,
363        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
364    },
365    Assumption {
366        id: CICS_BROWSE_SKIP,
367        claim: "READNEXT after the program changed RIDFLD to a key the browse is not at continues from the first record at or after the new RIDFLD (skip-sequential)",
368        basis: Basis::Recalled,
369        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
370    },
371    Assumption {
372        id: BMS_RECEIVE_NULLS,
373        claim: "RECEIVE MAP sets the input map to nulls, then fills only the fields the operator modified; a field erased to empty gets F = X'80' and L = 0",
374        basis: Basis::Recalled,
375        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
376    },
377    Assumption {
378        id: BMS_INPUT_JUSTIFY,
379        claim: "Input data lands left-justified and blank-filled unless JUSTIFY says otherwise, and a NUM field right-justified and zero-filled, the defaults IBM documents for JUSTIFY",
380        basis: Basis::Recalled,
381        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
382    },
383    Assumption {
384        id: BMS_EXTENDED_ORDER,
385        claim: "A field's extended attribute bytes in the symbolic map follow its A byte in the order COLOR, PS, HILIGHT, VALIDN, OUTLINE, SOSI, TRANSP",
386        basis: Basis::Chosen,
387        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
388    },
389    Assumption {
390        id: BMS_CONSTANTS_UNVERIFIED,
391        claim: "DFHNULL is X'00', and DFHBMPEM, DFHBMPNL, DFHBMPFF and DFHBMPCR are X'19', X'15', X'0C' and X'0D'",
392        basis: Basis::Recalled,
393        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
394    },
395    Assumption {
396        id: BMS_SEND_DATA_CHOICE,
397        claim: "SEND MAP without MAPONLY or DATAONLY sends a field's symbolic data when its first byte is not X'00', else the map's INITIAL, and a non-null A byte replaces ATTRB",
398        basis: Basis::Recalled,
399        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
400    },
401    Assumption {
402        id: CICS_INITIAL_AID,
403        claim: "A task started by terminal input sees that input's AID in EIBAID before any RECEIVE",
404        basis: Basis::Recalled,
405        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
406    },
407    Assumption {
408        id: REWRITE_SHARED_ALTERNATE,
409        claim: "REWRITE gives 02 whenever another record shares one of the record's alternate keys that allow duplicates, whether or not that key changed",
410        basis: Basis::Chosen,
411        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
412    },
413    Assumption {
414        id: LE_SERVICE_AFTER_PROGRAMS,
415        claim: "A CALL that finds no program of its name in the run unit or its program libraries reaches the Language Environment callable service of that name, as a link-edit that finds the name in no user library resolves it from SCEELKED; a user program of the same name comes first",
416        basis: Basis::Chosen,
417        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
418    },
419    Assumption {
420        id: LE_ARGUMENTS_BY_ADDRESS,
421        claim: "A callable service reads and stores each parameter at its argument's address for the length SA38-0683-60 gives it (fullword, halfword-prefixed string, 8-byte COMP-2, 17- or 80-byte string, 12-byte feedback code), whatever the argument's own length; an OMITTED parameter other than fc is a protection exception (S0C4), and a store past the end of the run unit's storage is lost",
422        basis: Basis::Chosen,
423        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
424    },
425    Assumption {
426        id: LE_FEEDBACK_TOKEN,
427        claim: "A feedback code is 12 bytes: severity and message number as halfwords, a byte of case 1, severity and control 001 (X'59' at severity 3), the facility CEE in EBCDIC, then the instance-specific word; twelve zero bytes are CEE000, success (SA38-0683-60, _FEEDBACK in Table 20; so CEE2EB, severity 3 and message 2507, is X'000309CB59C3C5C5')",
428        basis: Basis::Documented,
429        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
430    },
431    Assumption {
432        id: LE_FEEDBACK_NO_INSTANCE_INFO,
433        claim: "The instance-specific word of every feedback code the provided services return is zero",
434        basis: Basis::Chosen,
435        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
436    },
437    Assumption {
438        id: LE_OMITTED_FC_ABENDS,
439        claim: "With fc OMITTED a failing service signals its condition (SA38-0683-60, Invoking callable services); nothing handles it, so one of severity 2 or more ends the run as the default ABTERMENC(ABEND) does, with user abend U4038, and one of severity 1 lets the run continue",
440        basis: Basis::Recalled,
441        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
442    },
443    Assumption {
444        id: LE_CEE3ABD,
445        claim: "CEE3ABD ends the run with user abend abcode modulo 4096, the ABEND macro's user completion code, to which SA38-0683-60 says abcode passes unchecked; every clean-up value ends it alike: open files are closed as at any ironwork abend, and neither a CEEDUMP nor a system dump is written",
446        basis: Basis::Chosen,
447        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
448    },
449    Assumption {
450        id: LE_LOCAL_TIME_IS_UTC,
451        claim: "Local time is UTC: CEELOCT and CEEGMT read the clock that ACCEPT FROM DATE and TIME and CURRENT-DATE read, and CEEGMTO reports a zero offset, as CURRENT-DATE reports +0000",
452        basis: Basis::Chosen,
453        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
454    },
455    Assumption {
456        id: LE_SECONDS_HFP,
457        claim: "Lilian seconds are the whole number of milliseconds converted to long HFP and divided by 1000, truncating as FLOAT_FROM_DECIMAL does, so a MOVE of CEESECS's result to a decimal item can show a millisecond less; seconds given to CEEDATM are taken to the nearest millisecond",
458        basis: Basis::Chosen,
459        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
460    },
461    Assumption {
462        id: LE_PICTURE_OUTPUT,
463        claim: "CEEDATE and CEEDATM write the terms of SA38-0683-60 Table 34 and copy anything else as it stands, with English month and day names; MM after an hour term is minutes (Table 28); CEEDATE writes time terms as zero and AP as AM (Table 27, where Table 35 says blank); the eras <JJJJ>, <CCCC> and YYY are not provided and give CEE2EM; a null or blank picture is the COUNTRY(US) default of Table 33",
464        basis: Basis::Chosen,
465        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
466    },
467    Assumption {
468        id: LE_PICTURE_INPUT,
469        claim: "CEEDAYS and CEESECS read a numeric term followed by a delimiter as up to its width of digits (6/2/88 for MM/DD/YY) and any other as exactly its width, leading blanks allowed; a delimiter takes one character, whatever it is; a month name is three or more of its letters; input that ends before the date is complete is CEE2EB, before the time is complete, zeros; a non-digit is CEE2EO (CEE2ET for CEESECS)",
470        basis: Basis::Chosen,
471        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
472    },
473    Assumption {
474        id: LE_CENTURY_WINDOW,
475        claim: "A two-digit year falls in the hundred years starting 80 years before the current year (SA38-0683-60, CEEDAYS and CEESECS); CEESCEN, which moves the window, is not provided",
476        basis: Basis::Documented,
477        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
478    },
479    Assumption {
480        id: LE_RETURN_CODE_UNCHANGED,
481        claim: "A CALL of a callable service leaves RETURN-CODE as it was; SA38-0683-60 leaves register 15 undefined on return",
482        basis: Basis::Chosen,
483        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
484    },
485    Assumption {
486        id: LE_MESSAGE_AND_DUMP_FILES,
487        claim: "CEEMOUT writes to DD SYSOUT, MSGFILE's default ddname, and CEE3DMP to DD CEEDUMP or the ddname FNAME gives, as UTF-8 text lines, the run's first write replacing the file, or to standard error without the DD; CEE3DMP writes its title, date and time, options and the active programs, not storage or control blocks",
488        basis: Basis::Chosen,
489        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
490    },
491    Assumption {
492        id: LE_HEAP,
493        claim: "CEEGTST gives zeroed run-unit storage on a doubleword from heap 0 only, refuses a request above 256 MiB with CEE0PD, and keeps the storage until the run ends; CEEFRST marks it free, and it is not reused",
494        basis: Basis::Chosen,
495        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
496    },
497    Assumption {
498        id: LE_UNDER_CICS,
499        claim: "In a CICS task, CEE3ABD ends the task as EXEC CICS ABEND CANCEL would, with abcode modulo 4096 as a four-digit decimal ABCODE, so HANDLE ABEND does not catch it; CEEMOUT and CEE3DMP write each line as one item on transient data queue CESE, as MSGFILE and any DD are ignored under CICS (SA38-0683-60), without the terminal, transaction and time prefix CICS may put on a CESE record",
500        basis: Basis::Chosen,
501        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
502    },
503    Assumption {
504        id: REPORT_WRITER_PRECOMPILER,
505        claim: "Enterprise COBOL takes the REPORT SECTION, the FD REPORT clause, INITIATE, GENERATE, TERMINATE, PAGE-COUNTER, LINE-COUNTER, PRINT-SWITCH and USE BEFORE REPORTING only through the COBOL Report Writer Precompiler, 5798-DYR (Migration Guide GC27-8715-04, pp. 69-70); a Report Writer program runs as the precompiler's generated COBOL runs, with the precompiler as supplied, option OSVS on (SC26-4301-04, 1.1.3)",
506        basis: Basis::Documented,
507        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
508    },
509    Assumption {
510        id: REPORT_TOTALS_BEFORE_PAGE_FIT,
511        claim: "Under OSVS a report group's totalling (cross-footing, subtotalling, rolling forward) comes before its USE BEFORE REPORTING procedure and its page-fit test, so a group that forces a new page is already in the totals the PAGE FOOTING shows (SC26-4301-04, 4.2.4)",
512        basis: Basis::Documented,
513        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
514    },
515    Assumption {
516        id: REPORT_SOURCE_SUM_CORRELATION,
517        claim: "Under OSVS a SUM of an item outside the REPORT SECTION that a DETAIL group has as a SOURCE is added only when such a DETAIL is generated, and once for each such DETAIL on GENERATE report-name; UPON names the DETAILs outright; any other such operand is added on every GENERATE (SC26-4301-04, 3.23.5 and 4.2.3)",
518        basis: Basis::Documented,
519        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
520    },
521    Assumption {
522        id: REPORT_PAGE_REGION_DEFAULTS,
523        claim: "With no FOOTING, LAST CONTROL FOOTING is LAST DETAIL when that is written, else the line before the PAGE FOOTING (for a relative PAGE FOOTING, the line that puts its last line on PAGE LIMIT), else PAGE LIMIT; the standard would take PAGE LIMIT. With no LAST DETAIL it is FOOTING; a PAGE LIMIT below either is raised to it (SC26-4301-04, 2.9.3 and message RW-031)",
524        basis: Basis::Documented,
525        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
526    },
527    Assumption {
528        id: REPORT_LINE_WRITES,
529        claim: "Each report line is one WRITE AFTER ADVANCING: the first line of a page AFTER ADVANCING PAGE when it is line 1, otherwise after a record of spaces, with no CODE, written AFTER ADVANCING PAGE; every other line after the distance from the last; a report with no PAGE LIMIT never skips to a new page. The manual shows this for its file handlers and says the direct output also writes line 1 at the top of the page (SC26-4301-04, 5.3.8 and 6.3)",
530        basis: Basis::Chosen,
531        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
532    },
533    Assumption {
534        id: REPORT_CARRIAGE_CONTROL,
535        claim: "A report file is written AFTER ADVANCING, so each report record carries an ASA control character (PRINT_CONTROL_CHARACTER): under ADV a byte before the record, under NOADV the record's first byte, which the precompiler leaves for it (SC26-4301-04, 2.2.3 rules 7 to 9, 2.7.2 rule 3). The CODE comes after the control character, as 5.3.2 says of the PRNT handler, which prints as no handler does, though 2.5.3 rule 2 puts it before",
536        basis: Basis::Chosen,
537        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
538    },
539    Assumption {
540        id: REPORT_RECORD_LENGTH,
541        claim: "A report file whose FD has no RECORD CONTAINS has records as long as the longest line of its reports, rounded up to a multiple of 4, plus the CODE and the control character (SC26-4301-04, 2.2.3 rule 7), the FD's record holding the control character only under NOADV (rule 8, 2.7.2 rule 3), so that under ADV a RECORD CONTAINS length is the line and CODE alone; under RECORDING MODE V each record ends after its last printed field (rule 9)",
542        basis: Basis::Documented,
543        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
544    },
545    Assumption {
546        id: REPORT_SUM_OVERFLOW,
547        claim: "A SUM total is a signed binary item with the integer and decimal places of its SUM entry, widened to those of a REPORT SECTION item it totals, and packed decimal beyond 18 digits (SC26-4301-04, 3.23.4); an addition that would overflow it is not made and run-time error 11 is logged, as 2.8.3 says for SUM OVERFLOW STANDARD, though 3.23.8 says the field then prints blank",
548        basis: Basis::Chosen,
549        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
550    },
551    Assumption {
552        id: REPORT_SOURCE_OVERFLOW,
553        claim: "A SOURCE arithmetic expression that overflows its field or divides by zero leaves the field blank and logs run-time error 10, OVERFLOW PROCEDURE IS STANDARD being the default (SC26-4301-04, 2.8.3)",
554        basis: Basis::Documented,
555        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
556    },
557    Assumption {
558        id: REPORT_SUPPRESS_PRINTING,
559        claim: "SUPPRESS PRINTING, or PRINT-SWITCH left non-zero by a USE BEFORE REPORTING procedure, stops the group's lines, page-fit test and NEXT GROUP, but its totals are still reset; 4.5.3 and 4.7.3 of SC26-4301-04 say so, while 4.2.4 step 9 says no further action is taken",
560        basis: Basis::Chosen,
561        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
562    },
563    Assumption {
564        id: REPORT_NEW_PAGES,
565        claim: "LINE ... NEXT PAGE skips to a new page only when a body group is already on the page; a REPORT FOOTING on a page of its own gets no PAGE HEADING or PAGE FOOTING; a page holding the REPORT HEADING alone gets no PAGE FOOTING (SC26-4301-04, 3.24.3)",
566        basis: Basis::Chosen,
567        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
568    },
569    Assumption {
570        id: REPORT_OUT_OF_ORDER,
571        claim: "GENERATE for a report not initiated logs run-time error 14 and initiates it (SC26-4301-04, message RW-142); INITIATE of an active report starts it afresh; TERMINATE of an inactive report does nothing",
572        basis: Basis::Chosen,
573        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
574    },
575    Assumption {
576        id: REPORT_CONTROL_AREA,
577        claim: "PAGE-COUNTER, LINE-COUNTER and PRINT-SWITCH are S9(9) COMP items (PAGE-COUNTER's PICTURE is in SC26-4301-04, 3.15.2); each report's control area, fields and totals are WORKING-STORAGE after the program's own items, so CANCEL and IS INITIAL start the report afresh",
578        basis: Basis::Chosen,
579        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
580    },
581    Assumption {
582        id: OBJECT_REFERENCE_VALUE,
583        claim: "An object reference is four bytes, as under LP(32): zero for NULL, otherwise the number of the local or global reference it holds, never reused in the run unit; each NEW, RETURNING value, argument received, SELF and reference a JNI service makes is a new number, so two references to one object can differ byte for byte, and = compares the objects they identify (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 282)",
584        basis: Basis::Chosen,
585        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
586    },
587    Assumption {
588        id: LOCAL_REFERENCES_EXPIRE,
589        claim: "The object references a method receives as arguments, gets back as INVOKE RETURNING values or from JNI services, and makes with INVOKE ... NEW are local references, valid until the method returns, whatever kind the invoked method returned; NewGlobalRef makes a global reference, valid until DeleteGlobalRef, and DeleteLocalRef frees a local reference at once (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 702-703 and 721-723; Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 365). SET copies a reference and converts nothing (Language Reference p. 451), so the Guide's 'use a SET statement to convert' (p. 722) is read as the CALL of NewGlobalRef it shows on p. 702, and a local reference kept in OBJECT, FACTORY or method WORKING-STORAGE expires, which p. 722 calls an error",
590        basis: Basis::Documented,
591        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
592    },
593    Assumption {
594        id: OBJECTS_NEVER_FREED,
595        claim: "Objects are never freed, and a run unit that creates more than 1,000,000 of them abends, where Java's garbage collector reclaims objects no longer referred to",
596        basis: Basis::Chosen,
597        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
598    },
599    Assumption {
600        id: INSTANCE_DATA_START,
601        claim: "INVOKE class NEW gives each COBOL class in the new object's hierarchy its own copy of its OBJECT WORKING-STORAGE, set to X'00' and then to its VALUE clauses; IBM documents only the VALUE clauses",
602        basis: Basis::Chosen,
603        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
604    },
605    Assumption {
606        id: FACTORY_DATA_START,
607        claim: "A class's FACTORY WORKING-STORAGE is set to X'00' and then to its VALUE clauses when the run unit first uses the class, and its one copy serves every INVOKE of the class's factory methods, through a subclass too",
608        basis: Basis::Chosen,
609        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
610    },
611    Assumption {
612        id: METHOD_LOOKUP,
613        claim: "INVOKE selects the method by its name, case kept, and the Java types of its arguments and RETURNING item (void without one), a universal object reference counting as java.lang.Object; the search starts at the class of the object itself, not the class its reference is typed with, and goes up the INHERITS chain; SUPER starts at the parent of the class that defines the running method",
614        basis: Basis::Chosen,
615        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
616    },
617    Assumption {
618        id: METHOD_NAME_ITEM,
619        claim: "A method name held in a data item is the item's content without its trailing spaces",
620        basis: Basis::Chosen,
621        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
622    },
623    Assumption {
624        id: INVOKE_NULL,
625        claim: "INVOKE on a NULL object reference, or on four bytes that name no object, ends the run with an abend; IBM leaves the result undefined",
626        basis: Basis::Chosen,
627        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
628    },
629    Assumption {
630        id: NO_METHOD_ABEND,
631        claim: "An INVOKE without ON EXCEPTION that finds no method raises IBM's severity-3 Language Environment condition, which ends the run with abend U4038",
632        basis: Basis::Chosen,
633        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
634    },
635    Assumption {
636        id: FACTORY_SELF,
637        claim: "SELF in a factory method is the factory object of the class that defines the method, and INVOKE on a reference to a factory object runs factory methods",
638        basis: Basis::Chosen,
639        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
640    },
641    Assumption {
642        id: CLASS_SEARCH,
643        claim: "A class is a COBOL class when a class definition with its external name is among the programs read or in the program libraries, as a member named with its simple name or its full name with periods as underscores, as IBM names the class's DLL; any other class is a Java class",
644        basis: Basis::Chosen,
645        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
646    },
647    Assumption {
648        id: INVOKE_KEEPS_RETURN_CODE,
649        claim: "INVOKE leaves the invoking program's RETURN-CODE as it was (Language Reference, INVOKE statement, RETURNING phrase)",
650        basis: Basis::Documented,
651        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
652    },
653    Assumption {
654        id: OO_OPTIONS_REQUIRED,
655        claim: "A class definition, and a program with INVOKE or an object reference, is compiled with THREAD, DLL, RENT and DBCS (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 291, 295, 363, 588, 591, 694; Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 89), and NORENT with THREAD or DLL is a conflict IBM resolves as RENT (Guide pp. 344-345). Under THREAD a program is RECURSIVE ('an error will occur', Guide p. 591; Language Reference p. 103), and INITIAL, nested programs, SORT of a file and MERGE are diagnosed as errors (Guide p. 418; Language Reference pp. 85, 103, 400, 452); a table SORT is allowed (p. 453), and a method is recursive without it (p. 94). The options are the CBL and PROCESS cards' over IBM's defaults NOTHREAD, NODLL, RENT and DBCS",
656        basis: Basis::Documented,
657        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
658    },
659    Assumption {
660        id: CHAR_FROM_DISPLAY,
661        claim: "A one-byte reference modification of a display item passed to INVOKE becomes a Java char through the program's code page",
662        basis: Basis::Chosen,
663        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
664    },
665    Assumption {
666        id: SORT_EQUAL_KEYS_IN_ORDER,
667        claim: "Records with equal keys leave a SORT in the order they entered it whether or not WITH DUPLICATES IN ORDER is written, as under DFSORT's EQUALS; a table SORT keeps equal elements in their order too",
668        basis: Basis::Chosen,
669        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
670    },
671    Assumption {
672        id: MERGE_EQUAL_KEYS_BY_FILE,
673        claim: "Records with equal keys leave a MERGE in the order of the USING files, and each file's in its own order",
674        basis: Basis::Chosen,
675        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
676    },
677    Assumption {
678        id: MERGE_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE_FAILS,
679        claim: "A MERGE input file whose records are out of the merge order makes the MERGE fail with SORT-RETURN 16 before any record is output, as DFSORT's ICE068A ends a merge",
680        basis: Basis::Recalled,
681        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
682    },
683    Assumption {
684        id: SORT_FILE_FAILURE,
685        claim: "An I/O failure on a USING or GIVING file with a FILE STATUS sets the status and makes the SORT or MERGE fail with SORT-RETURN 16, leaving the rest undone; without a FILE STATUS it ends the run as the same failure on OPEN, READ, WRITE or CLOSE does",
686        basis: Basis::Chosen,
687        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
688    },
689    Assumption {
690        id: SORT_DECIMAL_KEYS,
691        claim: "A file SORT or MERGE compares a zoned or packed key as DFSORT compares ZD, PD, CLO, CSL and CST fields (z/OS DFSORT Application Programming Guide SC23-6878-50, Appendix C, pp. 825-828): sign nibbles F, E, C, A, 8, 6, 4, 2 and 0 are positive and D, B, 9, 7, 5, 3 and 1 negative, a separate sign is negative only when it is '-', the zones of the other digits are ignored, and no key is a data exception; a binary key compares at its full width (BI, FI) and a floating-point one by value (FL). -strict-sort-keys reads the key as the program would, so an invalid one is S0C7; a table SORT always compares as a relation condition does",
692        basis: Basis::Documented,
693        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
694    },
695    Assumption {
696        id: SORT_RECORD_LENGTHS,
697        claim: "A record shorter than a fixed-length SD or GIVING record is padded with spaces and a longer one cut to that length; a variable-length record that ends inside a key makes the SORT or MERGE fail with SORT-RETURN 16, as DFSORT does without VLSHRT",
698        basis: Basis::Chosen,
699        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
700    },
701    Assumption {
702        id: SORT_RETURN_STOPS,
703        claim: "SORT-RETURN is 0 when a SORT or MERGE starts; 16 moved to it in an input or output procedure stops the operation at the next RELEASE or RETURN, which does nothing, or when the input procedure ends",
704        basis: Basis::Chosen,
705        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
706    },
707    Assumption {
708        id: RETURN_AFTER_END,
709        claim: "A RETURN after the AT END condition takes the AT END phrase again",
710        basis: Basis::Chosen,
711        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
712    },
713    Assumption {
714        id: SORT_KEY_INVALID_DIGITS,
715        claim: "A digit nibble A to F in a zoned or packed sort key collates above 9 in its place; DFSORT does not say where such a key collates",
716        basis: Basis::Chosen,
717        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
718    },
719    Assumption {
720        id: SORT_NEGATIVE_ZERO,
721        claim: "A zoned or packed sort key of -0 collates before +0 in ascending order, as under DFSORT's SZERO=YES (Installation and Customization SC23-6881-70, p. 99), the IBM-supplied default",
722        basis: Basis::Recalled,
723        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
724    },
725    Assumption {
726        id: FASTSRT_FILES,
727        claim: "Under FASTSRT DFSORT does the I/O of a SORT's only USING file and its only GIVING file, except a MERGE's, a line-sequential or variable-length relative file, a GIVING file whose FD has LINAGE (p. 233), a print file under ADV unless --fastsrt-adv-print=include, one whose records differ from the SD's in format (fixed or variable) or largest length, and a GIVING file that is also the USING file; COBOL does the rest as under NOFASTSRT (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 232-233, 369). The Guide does not name a print file under ADV. By default, --fastsrt-adv-print=exclude, it is left to COBOL, because ADV adds a byte to its record length for the printer control character (p. 346), which the DD's LRECL counts (p. 185): p. 233 wants the SD's and the FD's largest records the same length and p. 232 the DD to match the FD, so with the FD's record as long as the SD's the data set's records are a byte longer than DFSORT's, and with it a byte shorter the FD's and the SD's differ. --fastsrt-adv-print=include reads p. 233 as the FD's length alone and gives the file to DFSORT, as FASTSRT_ADV_PRINT says. Under NOADV the character is inside the FD's record and the lengths rule alone applies",
728        basis: Basis::Documented,
729        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
730    },
731    Assumption {
732        id: FASTSRT_STATUS,
733        claim: "A file whose I/O DFSORT does keeps the FILE STATUS it had through the SORT, and a GIVING relative file's RELATIVE KEY is not set (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 232-233)",
734        basis: Basis::Documented,
735        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
736    },
737    Assumption {
738        id: FASTSRT_FAILURE,
739        claim: "A failure on a file whose I/O DFSORT does, including an empty VSAM input file, fails the SORT with SORT-RETURN 16 and the run goes on, with or without a FILE STATUS",
740        basis: Basis::Chosen,
741        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
742    },
743    Assumption {
744        id: SAME_AREA_VSAM,
745        claim: "SAME AREA makes the VSAM (indexed and relative) files it names share one record area, as SAME RECORD AREA does, and is documentation for the others (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 156)",
746        basis: Basis::Documented,
747        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
748    },
749    Assumption {
750        id: LONG_ZONED_BY_PACKS,
751        claim: "A zoned item of more than 16 digits, too long for one PACK (SA22-7832-14: each operand at most 16 bytes), enters arithmetic through two or three PACKs, the high-order part first and each lower PACK overwriting the byte the part above it ended in, so it packs as ZONED_BY_PACK says one PACK would: every zone but the sign's discarded and no digit checked until the arithmetic uses it. An alphanumeric sender longer than 31 characters moved to a numeric item is packed from its rightmost 31, the most any receiver holds",
752        basis: Basis::Chosen,
753        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
754    },
755    Assumption {
756        id: ASCII_COLLATION,
757        claim: "STANDARD-1 and STANDARD-2 put the characters of 7-bit ASCII in its order (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, Table 82, p. 754; Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 7), each found in the program's code page; the characters that are not 7-bit ASCII follow them in EBCDIC order, as the characters an ALPHABET literal leaves out do",
758        basis: Basis::Chosen,
759        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
760    },
761    Assumption {
762        id: TABLE_SORT_COLLATION,
763        claim: "A table SORT without a COLLATING SEQUENCE phrase orders alphanumeric keys in EBCDIC, as the SORT statement's format 2 rules say (SC27-8713-03, p. 450), though its rules for the phrase in both formats put the PROGRAM COLLATING SEQUENCE in the phrase's place (p. 451)",
764        basis: Basis::Chosen,
765        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
766    },
767    Assumption {
768        id: ALPHABET_LITERALS,
769        claim: "Among an ALPHABET clause's literals HIGH-VALUE, LOW-VALUE, SPACE, ZERO and QUOTE are the EBCDIC characters X'FF', X'00', X'40', X'F0' and X'7F', whatever the alphabet makes HIGH-VALUE and LOW-VALUE, and a numeric literal n is the character at ordinal n of EBCDIC, whose ordinals SC27-8713-03 points to (p. 128)",
770        basis: Basis::Chosen,
771        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
772    },
773    Assumption {
774        id: LE_CEEIGZCT,
775        claim: "A COPY CEEIGZCT that no library answers gives a level-88 condition name for each of the 723 conditions whose entry in the Language Environment Runtime Messages (SA38-0686-60, chapter 1) shows a symbolic feedback code, severity from its message's I, W, E, S or C; the name is CEE and the message number in base 32 (Programming Guide SA38-0682-60, CEEBLDTX :msgname.), the value the token's first 8 bytes as LE_FEEDBACK_TOKEN lays them out (Programming Reference SA38-0683-60, CEENCOD), and CEE000 is all zeros (SA38-0682-60, testing a condition token for success); it is meant to follow the 8-byte group the token starts with (SA38-0682-60, Figure 76). It is written from those manuals alone, not from IBM's CEEIGZCT",
776        basis: Basis::Documented,
777        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
778    },
779    Assumption {
780        id: LE_CEEIGZCT_DISAGREEMENTS,
781        claim: "Where the manuals disagree CEEIGZCT follows the message: its severity letter over a service's table in SA38-0683-60 (CEE07V, CEE317, CEE35S, CEE36V to CEE374), and its number over the code SA38-0686-60 prints beside it (CEE0356C shows CEE0BA, CEE5722I CEE5IP, CEE5771S CEE5KC); the eight messages printed with no code (CEE3252E, CEE3257E to CEE3259E, CEE3596S, CEE3796I to CEE3798I) have no name",
782        basis: Basis::Chosen,
783        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
784    },
785    Assumption {
786        id: LE_SHORT_ARGUMENT_LIST,
787        claim: "A CALL of a service with fewer arguments than its syntax lists, CEE3ABD with no USING among them, ends the run with ironwork's own abend, not a modelled one: IBM calls a short list invalid with unpredictable results (SA38-0683-60, General usage notes for callable services) and says nothing of register 1 at a CALL without USING, whose own CALL and CEEPCALL macros leave it unaltered when no parameter is coded (MVS Assembler Services Reference SA22-7606-13, CALL; SA38-0682-60, CEEPCALL); the service then reads its arguments through whatever register 1 and the storage past the list hold, so neither S0C4 nor any other result follows. A missing fc is not taken as OMITTED, nor a missing clean-up as none",
788        basis: Basis::Chosen,
789        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
790    },
791    Assumption {
792        id: PRINT_CONTROL_CHARACTER,
793        claim: "A sequential file that a WRITE with ADVANCING in the program names, or whose FD has LINAGE, is a print file: every record written to it carries a printer control character, a WRITE without ADVANCING being AFTER ADVANCING 1 LINE; ASA characters when every WRITE ... ADVANCING of the file says AFTER, machine codes when any says BEFORE (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 479). Under ADV, the default, the character is a byte before the record; under NOADV it is the record's own first byte; a LINAGE file is ADV whatever the option (p. 480; Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 178-179, 346). ASA ' ', '0' and '-' space 1 to 3 lines before printing, '+' none, '1' to '9' and 'A' to 'C' skip to channels 1 to 12, PAGE and C01 being channel 1, except that PAGE moves a LINAGE file's paper in lines (LINAGE_PAGE_MOVEMENT), and CSP '+'; machine codes print then space, X'01', X'09', X'11', X'19', or skip, X'89' + 8(n-1) for channel n; AFP-5A is X'5A' (z/OS DFSMS Macro Instructions for Data Sets SC23-6852-60, pp. 397-398; Language Reference pp. 126-127, 483). SPECIAL-NAMES of a program apply to the programs it contains (p. 13)",
794        basis: Basis::Documented,
795        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
796    },
797    Assumption {
798        id: PRINT_SPACING_RECORDS,
799        claim: "A movement one control character cannot give is made with records that only move the paper, each as long as the line's record and blank after its control character: in an ASA file AFTER ADVANCING n lines above 3 is preceded by (n-1)/3 records with '-', the line taking the rest; in a machine-code file BEFORE ADVANCING n above 3 prints with X'19' and is followed by records spacing the rest without printing, three lines at a time (X'1B', then X'0B' or X'13'), and AFTER ADVANCING is such records, or X'8B' + 8(n-1) for channel n, then the line with X'01'",
800        basis: Basis::Chosen,
801        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
802    },
803    Assumption {
804        id: PRINT_CONTROL_RUN_TIME,
805        claim: "Under NOADV the control character is stored in the first byte of the record area, where the program sees it after the WRITE; an ADVANCING count below zero spaces no lines; under ADV a READ of a print file in the program that writes it skips the added byte",
806        basis: Basis::Chosen,
807        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
808    },
809    Assumption {
810        id: TEXT_PRINT_LINES,
811        claim: "A text DD shows a print file's records without the control character, which it reads as line spacing, as the POSIX asa utility does: ' ', '0' and '-' put the line one, two or three lines below the last, the DD's first line starting on its first; '+' and X'01' overprint, after a carriage return when both lines show something; a skip to channel 1 is a form feed before the line; a skip to channels 2 to 12, or AFP-5A page mode data, is one line, a text DD having no forms control buffer; a machine code moves the paper after its line. Any other file's records are a line each",
812        basis: Basis::Chosen,
813        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
814    },
815    Assumption {
816        id: LOCAL_REFERENCES_OUTSIDE_METHODS,
817        claim: "A local reference made by a program that is not a method belongs to the method running when it runs, freed when that method returns; with no method running it belongs to the run unit and stays valid until the run ends, as the JNI keeps a thread's local references outside any native method, and the Guide asks for NewGlobalRef only 'if the client code is within a method' (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 703)",
818        basis: Basis::Chosen,
819        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
820    },
821    Assumption {
822        id: SELF_IS_LOCAL,
823        claim: "SELF is a local reference of the method's own frame, made with the invocation, as the JNI passes a native method its object, and it expires when the method returns; the Guide's list of local references names arguments, RETURNING values, JNI results and NEW only (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 721)",
824        basis: Basis::Recalled,
825        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
826    },
827    Assumption {
828        id: EXPIRED_REFERENCE_ABENDS,
829        claim: "Using a reference after it was freed ends the run with abend IRONWORK naming the item that holds it, how the reference was made and where it was freed: INVOKE on it, passing it to INVOKE or a JNI service, a method's RETURNING it, and comparing it with another object reference or SELF use it; SET, MOVE and CALL between programs copy its bytes without looking, and a comparison with NULL tests only its bytes. On z/OS a freed reference's slot is reused, and the Guide says only that 'an error occurs' (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 722)",
830        basis: Basis::Chosen,
831        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
832    },
833    Assumption {
834        id: LOCAL_FRAMES,
835        claim: "The JNI reference services run as the JNI specification defines them: NewLocalRef and NewGlobalRef make a new reference to the object, NULL for NULL; DeleteLocalRef and DeleteGlobalRef free one and ignore NULL, and one given the other kind of reference ends the run; IsSameObject compares objects; GetObjectRefType answers 0 for NULL, 1 for local and 2 for global; PushLocalFrame opens a frame whose local references PopLocalFrame frees, giving back a local reference in the frame below to its argument's object, and EnsureLocalCapacity succeeds. PopLocalFrame with no frame of PushLocalFrame's open ends the run, and a method's return frees the frames it left open. The Guide documents NewGlobalRef, DeleteGlobalRef and DeleteLocalRef only (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 722-723)",
836        basis: Basis::Recalled,
837        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
838    },
839    Assumption {
840        id: OO_OPTIONS_SEVERITY,
841        claim: "IBM names no message for object-oriented syntax compiled without THREAD, DLL, RENT or DBCS, nor for THREAD without RECURSIVE, which it calls an error (Messages and Codes SC27-4648-02, p. v, lists only some messages), so the severity of each rule of J13 is chosen. A missing option is a warning (W, return code 4), and the program runs as if compiled with it. NORENT with THREAD or DLL is a warning too: IBM forces RENT and 'generates an error message' (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 344), and the message it gives for an option dropped in conflict resolution is W, IGYOS4020-W, return code 4, in Enterprise COBOL job output quoted in the corpus (Delvoie_Mainframe, A5 instructions). THREAD without RECURSIVE, and INITIAL, a nested program, SORT of a file or MERGE under THREAD, are errors (S), as IBM diagnoses them as errors (J13). A program that reaches Java through JNIENVPTR alone, with no INVOKE or object reference, is held to none of them, as IBM builds its Bank-of-Z IBTRAN with DLL and without THREAD",
842        basis: Basis::Chosen,
843        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
844    },
845    Assumption {
846        id: REFERENCES_KEPT,
847        claim: "Every reference made is kept for the rest of the run, so that an expired one can say where it expired, and a run unit that makes more than 8,388,608 of them abends; the JVM reuses a freed reference's slot",
848        basis: Basis::Chosen,
849        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
850    },
851    Assumption {
852        id: SQL_COMMIT_AT_NORMAL_END,
853        claim: "A batch run unit commits at a normal end and rolls back at an abend: \"In all Db2 environments, the normal termination of a process is an implicit commit operation\" (Db2 12 for z/OS SQL Reference, COMMIT). Db2 for Linux rolls back instead",
854        basis: Basis::Documented,
855        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
856    },
857    Assumption {
858        id: SQL_WHENEVER_ORDER,
859        claim: "WHENEVER tests SQLERROR (SQLCODE < 0), NOT FOUND (100) and SQLWARNING (SQLWARN0 W, or > 0 and not 100); the precompiler tests warning before not-found, and the three exclude one another (Db2 12.1.5 for Linux, tools/db2-probe)",
860        basis: Basis::Observed,
861        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
862    },
863    Assumption {
864        id: SQL_TRUNCATED_INDICATOR,
865        claim: "A string cut to fit its host variable sets the indicator to its original length, SQLWARN0 and SQLWARN1, and SQLSTATE 01004; trailing blanks cut from a CHAR count (Db2 12.1.5 for Linux, tools/db2-probe)",
866        basis: Basis::Observed,
867        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
868    },
869    Assumption {
870        id: SQL_POSTGRES_ERRORS,
871        claim: "PostgreSQL's SQLSTATEs map to Db2 SQLCODEs as sql-runtime.md §9 tabulates; Db2 for Linux agrees except -433 for -404 and -801 for -802, where the table keeps z/OS's documented codes (Db2 12.1.5 for Linux, tools/db2-probe)",
872        basis: Basis::Observed,
873        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
874    },
875    Assumption {
876        id: SQL_DIALECT_REWRITES,
877        claim: "Db2 SQL is rewritten for PostgreSQL by the table in sql-runtime.md §9, and any other text runs unchanged",
878        basis: Basis::Chosen,
879        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
880    },
881    Assumption {
882        id: SQL_INTO_WITHOUT_COLONS,
883        claim: "A name in an INTO list written without its colon is a host variable, as older precompilers read it",
884        basis: Basis::Recalled,
885        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
886    },
887    Assumption {
888        id: SQL_DECLARATIONS_CROSS_NESTED_PROGRAMS,
889        claim: "WHENEVER and cursor declarations carry on in listing order across nested programs, as the precompiler reads the source in order",
890        basis: Basis::Chosen,
891        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
892    },
893    Assumption {
894        id: SQL_DOUBLE_TO_HFP_TRUNCATES,
895        claim: "An IEEE double stored into COMP-1 or COMP-2 drops the low-order bits that do not fit, rather than rounding",
896        basis: Basis::Chosen,
897        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
898    },
899    Assumption {
900        id: SQL_ZONED_IS_DECIMAL,
901        claim: "A zoned DISPLAY host variable without SIGN SEPARATE is DECIMAL to Db2, as SIGN LEADING SEPARATE is",
902        basis: Basis::Chosen,
903        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
904    },
905    Assumption {
906        id: SQL_ISO_DATETIME,
907        claim: "Dates and times reach character host variables as YYYY-MM-DD, HH.MM.SS and YYYY-MM-DD-HH.MM.SS.NNNNNN, DSNHDECP's DATE(ISO) and TIME(ISO); the forms are as seen under DATETIME(ISO), and the default is an installation's (Db2 12.1.5 for Linux, tools/db2-probe)",
908        basis: Basis::Observed,
909        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
910    },
911    Assumption {
912        id: SQL_TRAILING_BLANKS_SENT,
913        claim: "Character inputs are sent with their trailing blanks, since Db2 compares strings as if blank-padded (Db2 12.1.5 for Linux, tools/db2-probe)",
914        basis: Basis::Observed,
915        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
916    },
917    Assumption {
918        id: SQL_FETCH_ROW_COUNT,
919        claim: "A single-row FETCH that returns a row sets SQLERRD(3) to 1; Db2 for z/OS documents SQLERRD(3) for a rowset FETCH only (Db2 12.1.5 for Linux, tools/db2-probe)",
920        basis: Basis::Observed,
921        oracle: Oracle::Db2,
922    },
923    Assumption {
924        id: FASTSRT_PRINT_RECORDS,
925        claim: "Under FASTSRT DFSORT, not COBOL, does the I/O of the USING and GIVING files (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 232), and DFSORT adds a printer control character only to the lines of an OUTFIL report (DFSORT Application Programming Guide SC23-6878-50, p. 225), which needs control statements ironwork does not read. So DFSORT writes a GIVING print file's records as the SD holds them, with no control character, where COBOL writes each as a WRITE without phrases (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 453), which for a print file is AFTER ADVANCING 1 LINE (Programming Guide pp. 178-179), the character over the record's first byte under NOADV; and DFSORT reads a USING print file's records as its data set holds them, where COBOL's READ skips the byte ADV adds (PRINT_CONTROL_RUN_TIME). Under NOADV the two read a USING print file alike",
926        basis: Basis::Documented,
927        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
928    },
929    Assumption {
930        id: FASTSRT_RECORD_LENGTHS,
931        claim: "DFSORT takes the length of the records it sorts from the SORTIN data set, not from the RECORD statement (DFSORT Application Programming Guide SC23-6878-50, p. 420). A fixed-length record shorter than SORTOUT's LRECL is padded on the right with X'00', and a longer one cut on the right, with message ICE171I and return code 0 (pp. 14-15, 200, 209) under PAD=RC0 and TRUNC=RC0, the IBM-supplied defaults (DFSORT Installation and Customization SC23-6881-70, pp. 91, 102); padding needs the Blockset technique and a sort or copy, DFSORT checks neither padding nor truncation without both a SORTIN and a SORTOUT data set (pp. 200, 209), and it neither pads nor cuts the records an E15 or E35 exit returns (p. 15). A variable-length record longer than SORTOUT's LRECL ends DFSORT with ICE217A under NOVLLONG (p. 210), the IBM-supplied default (Installation and Customization p. 103; DFSORT Messages, Codes and Diagnosis SC23-6879-50, p. 76)",
932        basis: Basis::Documented,
933        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
934    },
935    Assumption {
936        id: FASTSRT_ADV_PRINT,
937        claim: "With --fastsrt-adv-print=include a print file under ADV is FASTSRT's as any other file is, and DFSORT meets its data set's records, a byte longer than the FD's. A USING file's data set stands as DFSORT's SORTIN and a GIVING file's as its SORTOUT, as the Programming Guide implies by keeping DFSORT's SORTIN and SORTOUT options from a FASTSRT program (SC27-8714-03, p. 232) without saying so, and COBOL gives DFSORT each key's place in the SD's record; so, by FASTSRT_PRINT_RECORDS and FASTSRT_RECORD_LENGTHS, a USING print file's records keep the control character as their first byte, each key being read a byte before where the FD has it, and a GIVING file's fixed-length records are padded with X'00' or cut to its data set's length. With no USING data set of DFSORT's own, as with an INPUT PROCEDURE or a USING file COBOL reads, a GIVING print file's longer fixed-length records fail the SORT before its input phase, as ICE043A reason 9 says of fixed-length output records longer than the input's (DFSORT Messages, Codes and Diagnosis SC23-6879-50, pp. 29-30). COBOL takes a record from DFSORT, for an OUTPUT PROCEDURE or a GIVING file it writes, at the SD's length at most, and a VSAM GIVING file takes it at its own. A text DD holds no control character, so on it a print file's records are the FD's length, and each record DFSORT writes is a line",
938        basis: Basis::Chosen,
939        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
940    },
941    Assumption {
942        id: COMPILER_SEVERITIES,
943        claim: "A compiler message has one of five severities, each with a return code: I (informational) 0, the program runs correctly; W (warning) 4, a possible error; E (error) 8, an error the compiler attempted to correct; S (severe) 12, one it could not, and the program should not be run; U (unrecoverable) 16, the compilation ended. A compilation's return code is generally the highest of its messages' (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, Table 38, p. 282), and the letter ends each message's identifier, as in IGYPS2121-S (p. 281). ironwork check exits with that return code, 0 when there is no message",
944        basis: Basis::Documented,
945        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
946    },
947    Assumption {
948        id: REFUSALS_ARE_SEVERE,
949        claim: "Every refusal ironwork made before its messages had severities is S, return code 12, and none is E: IBM's E is an error the compiler corrects, still producing object code under the default NOCOMPILE(S) (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 282, 355), and ironwork corrects nothing, so a program it refuses has no code to run. Some it refuses IBM documents below S: NUMPROC(MIG) gets a warning and the default NUMPROC (Migration Guide GC27-8715-03, Table 18, p. 96); a TEST suboption IBM removed is an invalid-option error and the option is discarded (Table 29, p. 151), as a suboption ironwork refuses, such as TRUNC(FAST), may be; a non-COBOL character is accepted with IGYLI0163-E (p. 111). These stay S until ironwork does what IBM does with them. U is not used: ironwork's reader stops at the first syntax error, which IBM reports and reads past",
950        basis: Basis::Chosen,
951        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
952    },
953    Assumption {
954        id: REFUSED_FROM_S,
955        claim: "ironwork run and cics run a program whose compile's return code is 0, 4 or 8, printing its messages first, and refuse one at 12 or more, exiting with that return code, as IBM's IGYWCLG procedure runs one: its GO step is bypassed only when 8 is less than the compile step's return code, COND=((8,LT,COBOL),(4,LT,LKED)) (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 259-260), and the default NOCOMPILE(S) produces object code after E-level messages, stopping it at the first S-level one (p. 355). A card's COMPILE or NOCOMPILE, or -warnings-block, moves the refusal (NOCOMPILE). No message of ironwork's is E yet (REFUSALS_ARE_SEVERE)",
956        basis: Basis::Documented,
957        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
958    },
959    Assumption {
960        id: NOCOMPILE,
961        claim: "COMPILE, abbreviated C, produces object code whatever the messages; NOCOMPILE(W), NOCOMPILE(E) or NOCOMPILE(S), abbreviated NOC, stops it at the first message of that severity or higher, NOCOMPILE(S) being the default; and NOCOMPILE alone is a syntax check with no object code (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 355). ironwork reads them from a CBL or PROCESS card, the last one given winning (p. 344): run and cics refuse a program with a message at or above the level, under NOCOMPILE whatever its messages, and under COMPILE from S as under NOCOMPILE(S): COMPILE's object code after an S-level message runs with results IBM calls unpredictable (p. 355), and IGYWCLG's COND bypasses its GO step above 8 whatever the object code (REFUSED_FROM_S). A program ironwork cannot parse or lay out is refused under any of them. -warnings-block is ironwork's command-line NOCOMPILE(W), and a card's COMPILE or NOCOMPILE wins over it, as options on a PROCESS or CBL statement take precedence over the compiler invocation's (p. 273). None of them changes the return code, the highest of the messages' (p. 282), so check exits as it would without them. IBM has no option that turns a warning into an error: FLAG(x,y) chooses only which messages are listed (pp. 369-370), and a MSGEXIT user exit of the EXIT option can raise a W or I message to any severity up to S, one message at a time, which changes the return code (pp. 836-837)",
962        basis: Basis::Chosen,
963        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
964    },
965    Assumption {
966        id: COMMENT_ENTRY_EXTENT,
967        claim: "The comment-entry of AUTHOR, INSTALLATION, DATE-WRITTEN, DATE-COMPILED or SECURITY is any characters at all, written in Area B on one or more lines and never in Area A (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 117), and a COPY or REPLACE in it, or where it can appear, is part of it (pp. 700, 708). So a comment-entry runs from its paragraph header's period to the next line, not a comment or blank line, with a character in Area A, whatever the lines between hold; NIST's OBNC1M tests this with a whole program written in Area B inside a SECURITY comment-entry",
968        basis: Basis::Documented,
969        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
970    },
971    Assumption {
972        id: COMMENT_ENTRY_HEADERS,
973        claim: "ironwork takes a line in an IDENTIFICATION DIVISION as a comment-entry paragraph's header when its first word is the paragraph's name and a period follows, in whatever column the name starts, though a paragraph header belongs in Area A (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 55); with no period the paragraph's text is read as program text. A line with a hyphen in column 7 inside a comment-entry, which p. 117 does not permit, is taken as more of the comment-entry rather than refused: the manual does not say how severe Enterprise COBOL's message for either is",
974        basis: Basis::Chosen,
975        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
976    },
977    Assumption {
978        id: COMMENT_ENTRY_REMARKS,
979        claim: "Enterprise COBOL has no REMARKS paragraph: the Language Reference SC27-8713-03 names neither the paragraph (pp. 101, 117) nor the word anywhere. ironwork reads a REMARKS paragraph in an IDENTIFICATION DIVISION as it reads a comment-entry paragraph, as OS/VS COBOL did, where Enterprise COBOL presumably refuses the program",
980        basis: Basis::Chosen,
981        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
982    },
983    Assumption {
984        id: CONTINUED_LITERAL_QUOTES,
985        claim: "A continuation line of an alphanumeric or national literal left open at column 72 has a hyphen in column 7 and a quotation mark as its first nonblank character, and the literal resumes after that mark. When a literal's closing quotation mark is in column 72 and the continuation line starts with two, the pair stands for one quotation mark in one literal; otherwise, a quotation mark that starts a continuation line after a closed literal starts a second literal (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 58). The rules hold for apostrophes alike, and ironwork gives the pair precedence where both could apply",
986        basis: Basis::Documented,
987        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
988    },
989    Assumption {
990        id: COPY_SEARCH_ROUNDS,
991        claim: "A COPY member is looked for in three rounds, each through every copy library in order (the program's own directory, then each -I directory) before the next begins: as NAME.cpy, .CPY, .copy and .COPY; then as .cbl, .CBL, .cob and .COB; then as the name alone; each extension with the name as written, then upper-cased, then lower-cased. In one z/OS UNIX directory IBM tries .cpy, .CPY, .cbl, .CBL, .cob and .COB, each with the name upper- and lower-cased (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 705), and the name alone last (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 440), searching the current directory, the -I directories and SYSLIB's in turn (LR p. 705, PG p. 441); it does not say whether an earlier directory's .cbl comes before a later one's .cpy. A compile from JCL searches SYSLIB's data sets, then COPYLOC's (LR p. 705), which hold copybooks and not the library the program is read from, so the rounds take a copybook in any library before a program source. .copy is not IBM's, and the name as written, which IBM folds to upper case (PG p. 440), comes first, so that on a file system that ignores case a message names the member as the program spells it; the order differs from IBM's only where two files' names differ only in case",
992        basis: Basis::Chosen,
993        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
994    },
995    Assumption {
996        id: COPY_NOT_THE_PROGRAM,
997        claim: "The file being compiled is never a COPY member of its own compilation, at any depth of nesting: a compile from JCL reads the program from SYSIN and looks for members in SYSLIB and COPYLOC (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 705), so a member named as the program comes from another file or is not found. The program's own directory is a copy library only as ironwork's stand-in for the current directory cob2 searches first (p. 705). Any other member a chain of COPY statements reaches while it is still being copied is refused, as a nested COPY cannot cause recursion (p. 697)",
998        basis: Basis::Chosen,
999        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1000    },
1001    Assumption {
1002        id: COPY_LITERAL_AS_WRITTEN,
1003        claim: "A text-name written as a literal is looked for as written first, through every library, and then with extensions as a user-defined word is (COPY_SEARCH_ROUNDS). IBM takes a literal as the file name, relative path or absolute path it spells (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 440) and adds extensions only to a name that is not a literal (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 705); the extensions are ironwork's, for sources written for compilers that add them",
1004        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1005        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1006    },
1007    Assumption {
1008        id: COPY_DOUBLED_PERIOD,
1009        claim: "COPY X.. is refused, naming X.: a COPY statement ends with a separator period (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 697), which is a period followed by a space (pp. 49-50), so the name is X., not X. A text-name or library-name for a data set holds only letters, digits and hyphens (p. 696); in z/OS UNIX directories any COBOL character may appear (p. 697), and X. would then name X..cpy and the like, not X's file. The manuals do not say whether Enterprise COBOL instead reads X and a separator period, leaving the second period in the text, as GnuCOBOL 3.2 does",
1010        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1011        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1012    },
1013    Assumption {
1014        id: LINAGE_COUNTER,
1015        claim: "LINAGE IS n LINES [WITH FOOTING AT f] [LINES AT TOP t] [LINES AT BOTTOM b] describes a logical page of t + n + b lines, each page following the last with no spacing; TOP and BOTTOM default to 0, and each value is an unsigned integer, at most 99,999,999, or an unsigned integer data item (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 189-190, 747). OPEN OUTPUT or EXTEND takes all four for the first page, and a WRITE ... ADVANCING PAGE or a page overflow takes the data items' values again for the next page (p. 190). LINAGE-COUNTER, one for each LINAGE file and qualified by its file-name when there are two, has the PICTURE and USAGE of the page body's data item, or is binary with as many digits as its integer; OPEN sets it to 1, it is the line of the page body the printer is at, and no statement may change it (pp. 23-24, 70). A WRITE adds its ADVANCING lines to it, 1 without ADVANCING; a WRITE that would take it past the page body puts its line on the next page's first line, after the printer moves there (AFTER) or before (BEFORE), as ADVANCING PAGE does, and sets it to 1 (pp. 474-475). END-OF-PAGE, which needs LINAGE, runs once the line is written when LINAGE-COUNTER has reached the footing line or the page overflowed, only an overflow counting when FOOTING is not given, and NOT END-OF-PAGE otherwise, neither after a WRITE that failed (p. 475; Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 178). LINAGE takes effect only for a file opened OUTPUT or EXTEND (p. 189), and an SD's does nothing (p. 190)",
1016        basis: Basis::Documented,
1017        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1018    },
1019    Assumption {
1020        id: LINAGE_PAGE_MOVEMENT,
1021        claim: "A WRITE to a LINAGE file moves the paper in lines, never by a skip to a channel, the logical page not being the printer's form (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 190). When OPEN ends the printer is at the first page's first line, t lines of top margin above line 1 of its page body, so the first WRITE moves those t lines besides its own; a WRITE that starts a new page, by overflow or ADVANCING PAGE, moves the lines left in the page body, the bottom margin, the next page's top margin and one line more, to that page's line 1. The lines are written as any WRITE ... ADVANCING writes them, as control characters and spacing records (PRINT_CONTROL_CHARACTER, PRINT_SPACING_RECORDS), so the margins are blank lines, and a text DD shows them as line feeds (TEXT_PRINT_LINES). OPEN and CLOSE write nothing: a file closed with no WRITE is empty, and the last page is not spaced out",
1022        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1023        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1024    },
1025    Assumption {
1026        id: LINAGE_END_OF_PAGE,
1027        claim: "The end-of-page condition is judged by LINAGE-COUNTER once the WRITE is done, as the Language Reference words it (SC27-8713-03, p. 475): a WRITE ... ADVANCING PAGE, which leaves LINAGE-COUNTER at 1, raises it only when the next page's FOOTING is 1, whatever line it printed on, and a WRITE ... ADVANCING 0 LINES in the footing area raises it again",
1028        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1029        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1030    },
1031    Assumption {
1032        id: LINAGE_VALUES,
1033        claim: "A page body under 1 line, a footing line outside the page body or a margin below 0 that data items give at OPEN or at a new page ends the run with ironwork's own abend naming the file: the Language Reference states the rule (SC27-8713-03, p. 189) but no file status for breaking it (Table 34, pp. 300-303), and the Language Environment Runtime Messages (SA38-0686-60) have no message for it. Integers that break it are compile errors",
1034        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1035        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1036    },
1037    Assumption {
1038        id: LINAGE_EXTEND,
1039        claim: "OPEN EXTEND of a LINAGE file starts a new logical page as OPEN OUTPUT does, top margin first and LINAGE-COUNTER at 1 (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 24), whatever line the data set's last page ended on",
1040        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1041        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1042    },
1043    Assumption {
1044        id: LINAGE_COUNTER_BETWEEN_WRITES,
1045        claim: "LINAGE-COUNTER is zero until the file is first opened and keeps its value after CLOSE; a WRITE that fails leaves it and the page where they were; OPEN INPUT and I-O set it to 1 as OPEN OUTPUT does, since the Language Reference says so of any OPEN (SC27-8713-03, p. 24)",
1046        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1047        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1048    },
1049    Assumption {
1050        id: PRINT_FILE_UPDATE,
1051        claim: "A print file opened I-O under ADV holds the control character a byte before each FD record, as it was written (PRINT_CONTROL_CHARACTER): READ skips the byte as PRINT_CONTROL_RUN_TIME says, REWRITE writes the record behind the byte it was read with, REWRITE having no ADVANCING phrase, and WRITE, with or without ADVANCING, fails with file status 48, a sequential file's WRITE needing OUTPUT or EXTEND (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 471, 476; Table 34, p. 302); LINAGE has no effect on it (p. 189). IBM does not say what REWRITE does with the byte",
1052        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1053        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1054    },
1055    Assumption {
1056        id: ENTRY_IN_SEQUENCE,
1057        claim: "Control that reaches an ENTRY statement in the program's own sequence passes it as it passes CONTINUE: nothing is bound and no storage changes. The Language Reference says only where a CALL of the entry begins, at the first executable statement after it (SC27-8713-03, pp. 339-340)",
1058        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1059        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1060    },
1061    Assumption {
1062        id: ENTRY_CALLS,
1063        claim: "A CALL of an ENTRY name begins at the statement after the ENTRY and binds the entry's USING list alone, so a LINKAGE item only the PROCEDURE DIVISION USING names has no address (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 264, 320, 339-340). A static CALL, of a literal under NODYNAM, enters the one copy of the program that its PROGRAM-ID enters, in its last-used state (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 548, 553-554); a dynamic CALL, of an identifier or of a literal under DYNAM, gets for each entry name a copy of the program with WORKING-STORAGE of its own, as if a separate compile unit were called (p. 560), which a CANCEL of that name resets, where p. 549 says only that a second entry point must not be called dynamically without a CANCEL between. CALL finds an entry name among the programs of the source and those already loaded, then in a program library as a member of that name, an alias, as NAME(ALIAS) or binder ALIAS statements make one (pp. 548, 560)",
1064        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1065        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1066    },
1067    Assumption {
1068        id: ALTERED_GO_TO_RESET,
1069        claim: "Altered GO TOs are put back as written whenever the program's WORKING-STORAGE is initialized: its first CALL, the first after a CANCEL of it, and every CALL of an INITIAL program (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 103, 318), and not on another CALL (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 548). Those of an independent segment, priority 50 to 99, are put back when control reaches the segment from a paragraph of another priority by falling into it, GO TO, PERFORM or a SORT or MERGE procedure, but not when a PERFORM made from it returns, nor when a CALL of the program begins in it: p. 265 says 'from a segment with a different priority-number', p. 318 'from another independent segment', and neither names a PERFORM's return",
1070        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1071        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1072    },
1073    Assumption {
1074        id: DISPLAY_STREAM,
1075        claim: "DISPLAY writes to standard output as a program under z/OS UNIX does with its OUTDD ddname unallocated and _IGZ_SYSOUT unset: one stream of characters, a newline after each DISPLAY except one WITH NO ADVANCING (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 36-37; Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 333-335), and UPON any device writes to the same stream. To a ddname IBM writes a record for each DISPLAY, whose first byte is ' ', or '+' after one WITH NO ADVANCING (Programming Guide p. 37); that route is not modelled",
1076        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1077        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1078    },
1079    Assumption {
1080        id: RANDOM_GENERATOR,
1081        claim: "FUNCTION RANDOM is Park and Miller's minimal standard generator. An argument n starts a sequence at state n mod 2147483646 + 1, a first reference without one starts it as 0 does, and each reference sets the state s to 16807 s mod 2147483647 and returns the new state divided by 2147483647 in long HFP, which is exclusively between zero and one; so the arguments 0 to 2,147,483,645 give distinct sequences and larger ones repeat them. IBM documents the interface (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 629), a long floating-point result under either ARITH (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 58), and that its generator is not CEERAN0's, 950706376 s mod 2147483647 (Programming Reference SA38-0683-60, pp. 343-344), but not the generator. A fractional argument is truncated to an integer, and a negative one ends the run with abend IRONWORK",
1082        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1083        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1084    },
1085    Assumption {
1086        id: ZERO_DIVISOR_CHECK,
1087        claim: "A zero divisor that no ON SIZE ERROR phrase takes, in an arithmetic statement without one or in an expression outside an arithmetic statement (a condition, a subscript, a reference modifier), is the program check of the instruction the compiler divides with: HFP divide, S0CF, when the expression is evaluated in floating point; fixed-point divide, S0C9, when the dividend and the divisor are made only of integer binary items and integer literals, at least one an item; decimal divide, S0CB, otherwise. The size error condition belongs to the arithmetic statements alone, and with ON SIZE ERROR any zero divisor, floating-point too, is one (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 296; Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 242); the manuals do not say which instructions the compiler divides with",
1088        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1089        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1090    },
1091    Assumption {
1092        id: ERROR_DECLARATIVE_MODE,
1093        claim: "An EXCEPTION/ERROR procedure for an open mode serves a file open in that mode, and for OPEN one being opened in it, an OPEN of a file already open included (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 417, 714). A file that is not open, as for a READ, WRITE or CLOSE before its OPEN, is in no mode, so only a procedure that names it serves it. A procedure that names the file comes first (p. 714), and two procedures for one file, or for one open mode, are refused, as p. 714 forbids simultaneous requests for two",
1094        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1095        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1096    },
1097    Assumption {
1098        id: ERROR_DECLARATIVE_STATUSES,
1099        claim: "Every I/O status whose first digit is not 0 runs the file's EXCEPTION/ERROR procedure once FILE STATUS holds it, unless the statement's AT END or INVALID KEY phrase takes a 1x or 2x status, and then no procedure runs (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 299, 303-304, 432, 714); a 0x status runs none. The procedure returns control to the end of the statement, and NOT AT END and NOT INVALID KEY are not run: none of ironwork's statuses is a critical error, after which p. 714 says control does not return. The implicit CLOSE at the end of the run or at CANCEL runs no procedure (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 179, 204, 219)",
1100        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1101        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1102    },
1103    Assumption {
1104        id: SORT_FILE_DECLARATIVE,
1105        claim: "An EXCEPTION/ERROR procedure serves the OPEN, READ, WRITE and CLOSE a SORT or MERGE does of its USING and GIVING files (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 457-458); the end of a USING file runs none. After it, that file's processing ends: a USING file gives the records read before the failure and is closed, a GIVING file is closed, and the operation goes on with SORT-RETURN 0, unless the procedure moved 16 to SORT-RETURN, which stops it at once with SORT-RETURN 16, as the Programming Guide has the procedure do to report the failure (SC27-8714-03, pp. 232, 234-235). A file with no procedure fails as SORT_FILE_FAILURE says. Under FASTSRT a USING or GIVING file that an INPUT, OUTPUT or file-specific procedure serves is COBOL's (p. 233), which FASTSRT_FILES does not list",
1106        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1107        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1108    },
1109    Assumption {
1110        id: DEBUG_RUNTIME_OPTION,
1111        claim: "USE FOR DEBUGGING procedures run only in a program compiled WITH DEBUGGING MODE and run under the Language Environment runtime option DEBUG, which -debug stands for; NODEBUG, the default, keeps them from running, and debugging lines, once compiled, run under either (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 771-772; Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 431, 446). Without WITH DEBUGGING MODE both are comments, and a contained program has the mode of the program containing it (LR pp. 121, 772)",
1112        basis: Basis::Documented,
1113        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1114    },
1115    Assumption {
1116        id: DEBUG_LINE_NUMBER,
1117        claim: "DEBUG-LINE holds, in six digits with leading zeros, the number of the line the statement starts on in its own source file. Under NONUMBER, the default, IBM puts the compiler-generated number there (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 19), the listing's line number, which counts the lines of COPY members too: a statement after a COPY, or in a member, is numbered otherwise by IBM",
1118        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1119        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1120    },
1121    Assumption {
1122        id: DEBUG_LINE_STATEMENT,
1123        claim: "The statement DEBUG-LINE names is the one that sent control to the procedure (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 20): the PERFORM on each repetition, the GO TO, the SORT or MERGE, the input-output statement whose condition ran a USE procedure; for fall through, the statement last started in the procedure before, or the section header control passed through. CONTINUE, EXIT, NEXT SENTENCE and a separator period carry no position in ironwork, so after one of them DEBUG-LINE names the statement before it",
1124        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1125        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1126    },
1127    Assumption {
1128        id: DEBUG_CONTENTS_LENGTH,
1129        claim: "DEBUG-CONTENTS is 30 characters, so DEBUG-ITEM is 86 bytes. The Language Reference gives it as PICTURE X(n) (SC27-8713-03, p. 19), and the procedures Enterprise COBOL debugs put at most 13 characters in it (p. 20)",
1130        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1131        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1132    },
1133    Assumption {
1134        id: DEBUG_NAME_FORM,
1135        claim: "DEBUG-NAME is the procedure-name as the USE FOR DEBUGGING sentence writes it, a section that qualifies it joined by OF (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 19); under ALL PROCEDURES it is the procedure's own name, unqualified. Control entering a section runs the section's debugging procedure, then, by fall through, that of its first paragraph",
1136        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1137        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1138    },
1139    Assumption {
1140        id: DEBUGGING_SECTION_REFERENCES,
1141        claim: "A debugging section may PERFORM or GO TO a procedure of another debugging section, and of an EXCEPTION/ERROR section: p. 771 of the Language Reference (SC27-8713-03) forbids referring to a procedure in a debugging section from a statement outside of the debugging section, read here as outside every debugging section, as the CCVS85 DB tests assume, and p. 716 forbids references to nondeclarative procedures only. Without WITH DEBUGGING MODE a debugging section is a comment in full, header and USE sentence included, so its names are not defined and its text is not checked (p. 772)",
1142        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1143        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1144    },
1145    Assumption {
1146        id: GLOBAL_DECLARATIVES,
1147        claim: "A program's declaratives run for its own statements only. USE GLOBAL AFTER EXCEPTION/ERROR for an open mode, and USE GLOBAL BEFORE REPORTING for a report group of a contained program without its own procedure for it, would serve another program's statements (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 715; Report Writer Precompiler SC26-4301-04, 4.7.2 rule 5 and 4.7.3 rule 4), and are refused in a program that contains others; elsewhere GLOBAL changes nothing. A GLOBAL procedure for a named file is kept, since a contained program cannot name another program's file in ironwork, which has no GLOBAL files",
1148        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1149        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1150    },
1151    Assumption {
1152        id: SYNC_SUBORDINATE_GROUP,
1153        claim: "SYNCHRONIZED on a group at level 02 to 49 synchronizes each elementary item within it, as the clause does on a level-01 group; the Language Reference allows it on elementary items and level-01 groups (SC27-8713-03, p. 231) and says nothing of other groups",
1154        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1155        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1156    },
1157    Assumption {
1158        id: SYNC_ONLY_WHEN_WRITTEN,
1159        claim: "A binary, COMP-1, COMP-2, POINTER or INDEX item is aligned only when SYNCHRONIZED applies to it. Table 15 of the Language Reference says a subordinate binary item is aligned on 2 or 4 bytes 'when the synchronized clause is not specified', and in the same row that 'when SYNCHRONIZED is not specified for binary items, no space is reserved for slack bytes' (SC27-8713-03, p. 232); ironwork takes the second, and the first as a slip for 'specified'. A synchronized binary item of 10 to 18 digits is aligned on 4 bytes, as the slack-byte algorithm gives (p. 233), not on 8",
1160        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1161        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1162    },
1163    Assumption {
1164        id: SYNC_SLACK_OWNER,
1165        claim: "Slack bytes before a synchronized item belong to the group of the elementary item before it (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 234), so a group that ended just before them grows by them; but when that group is a table or a redefinition, or ends earlier than the slack begins, the slack bytes stay in the group that holds it and the table's occurrences keep their length",
1166        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1167        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1168    },
1169    Assumption {
1170        id: SYNC_REDEFINES_REFUSED,
1171        claim: "A synchronized item that starts a redefinition where its boundary would need slack bytes stops the compile. The Language Reference says such an item must not need them and that the redefined item must be aligned for it (SC27-8713-03, pp. 232-233), but not what the compiler does when a program breaks the rule",
1172        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1173        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1174    },
1175    Assumption {
1176        id: DECIMAL_COMMA_SEPARATOR,
1177        claim: "Under DECIMAL-POINT IS COMMA a comma between digits, or after a space, parenthesis or sign and before a digit, is a numeric literal's decimal point, and a comma after any other word is a separator even with a digit after it, so T(1,2) has the one subscript 1,2 and T(I,2) has two. The Language Reference says only that a separator comma is a comma followed by a space (SC27-8713-03, p. 49) and that the clause exchanges the comma's and the period's functions in numeric literals (p. 131); a period before a digit is then an error",
1178        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1179        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1180    },
1181    Assumption {
1182        id: DECIMAL_COMMA_DISPLAY_LITERAL,
1183        claim: "DISPLAY of a numeric literal writes it as the program wrote it, so under DECIMAL-POINT IS COMMA its decimal point is a comma; the Language Reference says nothing of how DISPLAY shows a numeric literal (SC27-8713-03, pp. 333-334)",
1184        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1185        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1186    },
1187    Assumption {
1188        id: ARITH_DIGIT_LIMITS,
1189        claim: "A numeric or numeric-edited PICTURE whose digit positions, scaling positions P included, exceed 18 under ARITH(COMPAT) or 31 under ARITH(EXTEND), and a numeric literal with more digits than that, stop the compile (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 45, 209, 217-218; Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 349). Neither manual gives the diagnostic's severity, and P is counted for every numeric item, where the Language Reference counts it for numeric-edited items and arithmetic operands (p. 209)",
1190        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1191        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1192    },
1193    Assumption {
1194        id: MULTIPLE_RESULTS,
1195        claim: "An arithmetic statement with several receivers computes what they share once, before any is stored, and each receiver in turn then takes it or combines it with its own current value, its subscripts evaluated then (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 298). For ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY and DIVIDE without GIVING the shared part is the operands other than the receiver; for COMPUTE and the GIVING forms it is the whole expression, so a receiver that COMPUTE names twice gets the same result twice",
1196        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1197        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1198    },
1199    Assumption {
1200        id: ALTER_DEBUGGING,
1201        claim: "Once an ALTER has run, the debugging section that serves each paragraph it alters runs, once for each TO [PROCEED TO] phrase in the order written, with DEBUG-LINE the ALTER, DEBUG-NAME the altered paragraph as DEBUG_NAME_FORM gives it, and DEBUG-CONTENTS the procedure-name after TO PROCEED TO, a qualifier after OF (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, pp. 19-20, 716). A procedure named only after TO PROCEED TO gets no debugging section from the ALTER: p. 716 says an ALTER 'referring to the named procedure', and Table 2 on p. 20 has an ALTER row for procedure-name-1 alone, as CCVS85 DB105A expects under ALL PROCEDURES. Under ALL PROCEDURES an ALTER in the declaratives runs none, as p. 716 says; there an ALTER of a paragraph that a USE FOR DEBUGGING names still runs its section, as p. 716 makes no exception for it",
1202        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1203        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1204    },
1205    Assumption {
1206        id: PERFORM_RETURN_POINTS,
1207        claim: "An out-of-line PERFORM arms a return point at the end of its range's last paragraph (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 419), one per activation, since a CALL resets return points (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, p. 547). Control that passes that end by any path, falling through or by GO TO, returns to the PERFORM, so PERFORM B THRU A with A before B returns when control reaches the end of A, and a range that passes the end of another active PERFORM's range returns there to that PERFORM. Neither manual says what a PERFORM that control leaves by GO TO leaves behind: its return point stays armed, as the Programming Guide's warning against ranges that keep control from the end implies (p. 772), until control passes it and returns after that PERFORM, which then puts back the point it displaced; ironwork refuses at run time to return so into a PERFORM that repeats or is inside another statement. EXIT SECTION goes to the end of the section, past the return point of a performed paragraph in it (LR p. 345)",
1208        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1209        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1210    },
1211    Assumption {
1212        id: FLOAT_FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS,
1213        claim: "A floating-point argument, item or expression, is allowed wherever a function takes a numeric argument and refused where it takes an integer (Language Reference SC27-8713-03, p. 507). INTEGER and INTEGER-PART of one return an integer of 30 digits, 31 under ARITH(EXTEND), and ABS, MAX, MIN and REM with one are evaluated in floating point and return it (Programming Guide SC27-8714-03, pp. 799 and 801). The guide names REM a mixed function where the Language Reference types it numeric (p. 633), and gives the precision only of floating-point functions: a mixed function is evaluated here in long floating point, extended under ARITH(EXTEND), as they are",
1214        basis: Basis::Chosen,
1215        oracle: Oracle::EnterpriseCobol,
1216    },
1217];
1218
1219pub fn get(id: &str) -> &'static Assumption {
1220    ASSUMPTIONS.iter().find(|a| a.id == id).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("no assumption {id}"))
1221}
1222
1223/// The register as one C series: each entry's number is its 1-based position, so the numbers hold
1224/// only while the register is appended to and never reordered or trimmed.
1225pub fn c_series() -> impl Iterator<Item = (usize, &'static Assumption)> {
1226    ASSUMPTIONS.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, a)| (i + 1, a))
1227}
1228
1229#[cfg(test)]
1230mod tests {
1231    use super::*;
1232
1233    #[test]
1234    fn ids_are_unique() {
1235        let mut ids: Vec<_> = ASSUMPTIONS.iter().map(|a| a.id).collect();
1236        ids.sort();
1237        ids.dedup();
1238        assert_eq!(ids.len(), ASSUMPTIONS.len());
1239    }
1240
1241    #[test]
1242    fn c_series_numbers_run_from_one_without_gaps() {
1243        let numbers: Vec<usize> = c_series().map(|(n, _)| n).collect();
1244        assert_eq!(numbers, (1..=ASSUMPTIONS.len()).collect::<Vec<_>>());
1245    }
1246
1247    #[test]
1248    fn c_series_keeps_every_id_once_and_leaves_the_register_alone() {
1249        let before: Vec<&str> = ASSUMPTIONS.iter().map(|a| a.id).collect();
1250        let seen: Vec<&str> = c_series().map(|(_, a)| a.id).collect();
1251        assert_eq!(seen, before);
1252        assert_eq!(ASSUMPTIONS.iter().map(|a| a.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(), before);
1253    }
1254}