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// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. //! Provides higher-level APIs for Ion C's `hWRITER`. use std::convert::TryInto; use std::marker::PhantomData; use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; use std::ptr; use crate::int::*; use crate::result::*; use crate::*; /// Indicates at a high-level what type of writer to use. pub enum WriterMode { Text = 0, Binary = 1, } /// The API for Ion C value writing. pub trait IonCValueWriter { /// Writes a `null` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// writer.write_null(ION_TYPE_INT)?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x2F", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_null(&mut self, tid: ION_TYPE) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `bool` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Text)?; /// writer.write_bool(true)?; /// writer.write_bool(false)?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"true false", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes an `int` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// writer.write_i64(-16)?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x31\x10", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes an `int` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # use num_bigint::BigInt; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// let value = BigInt::parse_bytes(b"987654321987654321987654321", 10).unwrap(); /// writer.write_bigint(&value)?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!( /// b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x2C\x03\x30\xF7\xF0\x14\x03\xF9\x4E\xDB\x18\x12\xB1", /// &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_bigint(&mut self, value: &BigInt) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `float` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// writer.write_f64(3.0)?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x48\x40\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `decimal` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # use bigdecimal::BigDecimal; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// let value = BigDecimal::parse_bytes(b"1.1", 10).unwrap(); /// writer.write_bigdecimal(&value)?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!( /// b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x52\xC1\x0B", /// &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_bigdecimal(&mut self, value: &BigDecimal) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `timestamp` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::timestamp::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::timestamp::Mantissa::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::timestamp::TSPrecision::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::timestamp::TSOffsetKind::*; /// # use chrono::DateTime; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Text)?; /// let dt = DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2020-01-02T12:34:00.123Z").unwrap(); /// /// // write the date time with microsecond precision and an unknown offset /// let ion_dt = IonDateTime::try_new(dt, Fractional(Digits(6)), UnknownOffset)?; /// writer.write_datetime(&ion_dt)?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!( /// b"2020-01-02T12:34:00.123000-00:00", /// &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_datetime(&mut self, value: &IonDateTime) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `symbol` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Text)?; /// writer.write_symbol("🍥")?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"'\xF0\x9F\x8D\xA5'", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_symbol(&mut self, value: &str) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `string` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// writer.write_string("🐡")?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x84\xF0\x9F\x90\xA1", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_string(&mut self, value: &str) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `clob` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// writer.write_clob("🐡".as_bytes())?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x94\xF0\x9F\x90\xA1", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_clob(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Writes a `blob` value. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Text)?; /// writer.write_blob("🍥".as_bytes())?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"{{8J+NpQ==}}", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn write_blob(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Starts a container. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// writer.start_container(ION_TYPE_LIST)?; /// writer.finish_container()?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\xB0", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn start_container(&mut self, tid: ION_TYPE) -> IonCResult<()>; /// Finishes a container. fn finish_container(&mut self) -> IonCResult<()>; } /// The API for writing values with annotations and/or field names. pub trait IonCAnnotationsFieldWriter { /// The associated type of value writer when writing within annotations/field context type AFValueWriter: IonCValueWriter; /// Writes a value within a context of annotations and/or a field name /// /// Note that it is undefined behavior if a value writing method is **not** called /// or if a value writing method is called **more than once**. For this reason, /// most users should prefer the `field()` and/or `annotations()` method on the /// [`IonCWriter`](./trait.IonCWriter.html) trait as it doesn't have this edge case. fn write_annotations_and_field<'a, A, F, FN>( &mut self, annotations: A, field: F, applier: FN, ) -> IonCResult<()> where A: Into<Option<&'a [&'a str]>>, F: Into<Option<&'a str>>, FN: Fn(&mut Self::AFValueWriter) -> IonCResult<()>; } /// The writing API for Ion C. /// /// See also: /// * [`IonCValueWriter`](./trait.IonCValueWriter.html) /// * [`IonCWriterHandle`](./struct.IonCWriterHandle.html) /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use std::ptr; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// // a buffer to write to /// let mut buf = vec![0; 12]; /// /// // borrow the buffer and do some writing! /// let len = { /// // write in binary /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// /// // write something /// writer.write_i64(4)?; /// /// // finish up the writing /// writer.finish()? /// /// // handle implements Drop, so we're good to go! /// }; /// /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\x21\x04", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` pub trait IonCWriter<'a>: IonCValueWriter + IonCAnnotationsFieldWriter { /// Returns a lifetime safe writing context for a field. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Binary)?; /// writer.start_container(ION_TYPE_STRUCT)?; /// { /// writer.field("name").write_string("kumo")?; /// } /// writer.finish_container()?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!(b"\xE0\x01\x00\xEA\xD6\x84\x84kumo", &buf[0..len]); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn field<'b, 'c>( &'b mut self, field: &'c str, ) -> IonCAnnotationsFieldWriterContext<'b, 'c, Self> { IonCAnnotationsFieldWriterContext::new_field(self, field) } /// Returns a lifetime safe writing context for annotations. /// /// ## Usage /// ``` /// # use std::convert::*; /// # use std::str; /// # use ion_c_sys::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::writer::*; /// # use ion_c_sys::result::*; /// # fn main() -> IonCResult<()> { /// let mut buf = vec![0; 128]; /// let len = { /// let mut writer = IonCWriterHandle::new_buf_mode(buf.as_mut_slice(), WriterMode::Text)?; /// writer.annotations(&["a", "b", "c"]).start_container(ION_TYPE_STRUCT)?; /// { /// writer.field("name").annotations(&["def"]).write_string("kumo")?; /// writer.annotations(&["ghi"]).field("type").write_symbol("dog")?; /// } /// writer.finish_container()?; /// writer.finish()? /// }; /// assert_eq!("a::b::c::{name:def::\"kumo\",type:ghi::dog}", str::from_utf8(&buf[0..len])?); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` fn annotations<'b, 'c>( &'b mut self, annotations: &'c [&'c str], ) -> IonCAnnotationsFieldWriterContext<'b, 'c, Self> { IonCAnnotationsFieldWriterContext::new_annotations(self, annotations) } /// Finalizes writing for the writer and returns the amount of bytes written. fn finish(&mut self) -> IonCResult<usize>; } /// Wrapper over `hWRITER` to make it easier to use writers in IonC correctly. /// /// Specifically supports the `Drop` trait to make sure `ion_writer_close` is run. /// Access to the underlying `hWRITER` pointer is done by de-referencing the handle. /// /// See also: /// * [IonCWriter](./trait.IonCWriter.html) /// * [IonCValueWriter](./trait.IonCValueWriter.html) pub struct IonCWriterHandle<'a> { writer: hWRITER, /// Placeholder to tie our lifecycle back to the destination--which might not /// actually be a byte slice (if we constructed this from a file or Ion C stream callback) referent: PhantomData<&'a mut u8>, } impl<'a> IonCWriterHandle<'a> { /// Construct a writer to a given mutable slice with options. #[inline] pub fn new_buf(buf: &'a mut [u8], options: &mut ION_WRITER_OPTIONS) -> Result<Self, IonCError> { let mut writer = ptr::null_mut(); ionc!(ion_writer_open_buffer( &mut writer, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len().try_into()?, options ))?; Ok(IonCWriterHandle { writer, referent: PhantomData::default(), }) } /// Construct a text/binary mode writer with otherwise default options. #[inline] pub fn new_buf_mode(buf: &'a mut [u8], mode: WriterMode) -> Result<Self, IonCError> { let mut options = ION_WRITER_OPTIONS { output_as_binary: mode as i32, ..Default::default() }; Self::new_buf(buf, &mut options) } } impl<'a> IonCWriter<'a> for IonCWriterHandle<'a> { #[inline] fn finish(&mut self) -> IonCResult<usize> { let mut len = 0; ionc!(ion_writer_finish(self.writer, &mut len))?; Ok(len.try_into()?) } } impl IonCValueWriter for IonCWriterHandle<'_> { #[inline] fn write_null(&mut self, tid: ION_TYPE) -> IonCResult<()> { ionc!(ion_writer_write_typed_null(self.writer, tid)) } #[inline] fn write_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> IonCResult<()> { ionc!(ion_writer_write_bool(self.writer, value as BOOL)) } #[inline] fn write_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> IonCResult<()> { ionc!(ion_writer_write_int64(self.writer, value)) } #[inline] fn write_bigint(&mut self, value: &BigInt) -> IonCResult<()> { let mut ion_int = IonIntPtr::try_from_bigint(value)?; ionc!(ion_writer_write_ion_int(self.writer, &mut *ion_int)) } #[inline] fn write_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> IonCResult<()> { ionc!(ion_writer_write_double(self.writer, value)) } #[inline] fn write_bigdecimal(&mut self, value: &BigDecimal) -> IonCResult<()> { let mut ion_decimal = IonDecimalPtr::try_from_bigdecimal(value)?; ionc!(ion_writer_write_ion_decimal(self.writer, &mut *ion_decimal)) } #[inline] fn write_datetime(&mut self, value: &IonDateTime) -> IonCResult<()> { let mut ion_timestamp = ION_TIMESTAMP::default(); ion_timestamp.try_assign_from_iondt(value)?; ionc!(ion_writer_write_timestamp(self.writer, &mut ion_timestamp)) } #[inline] fn write_symbol(&mut self, value: &str) -> IonCResult<()> { // Ion C promises that it won't do mutation for this call! let mut ion_str = ION_STRING::try_from_str(value)?; ionc!(ion_writer_write_symbol(self.writer, &mut ion_str)) } #[inline] fn write_string(&mut self, value: &str) -> IonCResult<()> { // Ion C promises that it won't do mutation for this call! let mut ion_str = ION_STRING::try_from_str(value)?; ionc!(ion_writer_write_string(self.writer, &mut ion_str)) } #[inline] fn write_clob(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> IonCResult<()> { // Ion C promises that it won't mutate the buffer for this call! ionc!(ion_writer_write_clob( self.writer, value.as_ptr() as *mut u8, value.len().try_into()? )) } #[inline] fn write_blob(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> IonCResult<()> { // Ion C promises that it won't mutate the buffer for this call! ionc!(ion_writer_write_blob( self.writer, value.as_ptr() as *mut u8, value.len().try_into()? )) } #[inline] fn start_container(&mut self, tid: ION_TYPE) -> IonCResult<()> { ionc!(ion_writer_start_container(self.writer, tid)) } #[inline] fn finish_container(&mut self) -> IonCResult<()> { ionc!(ion_writer_finish_container(self.writer)) } } impl IonCAnnotationsFieldWriter for IonCWriterHandle<'_> { type AFValueWriter = Self; #[inline] fn write_annotations_and_field<'a, A, F, FN>( &mut self, possible_annotations: A, possible_field: F, applier: FN, ) -> IonCResult<()> where A: Into<Option<&'a [&'a str]>>, F: Into<Option<&'a str>>, FN: Fn(&mut Self::AFValueWriter) -> IonCResult<()>, { // Ion C promises that it won't do mutation for these! if let Some(annotations) = possible_annotations.into() { for annotation in annotations { let mut annotation_str = ION_STRING::try_from_str(annotation)?; ionc!(ion_writer_add_annotation(self.writer, &mut annotation_str))?; } } if let Some(field) = possible_field.into() { let mut ion_field = ION_STRING::try_from_str(field)?; ionc!(ion_writer_write_field_name(self.writer, &mut ion_field))?; } applier(self)?; Ok(()) } } impl Deref for IonCWriterHandle<'_> { type Target = hWRITER; fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.writer } } impl DerefMut for IonCWriterHandle<'_> { fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { &mut self.writer } } impl Drop for IonCWriterHandle<'_> { fn drop(&mut self) { if !self.writer.is_null() { ionc!(ion_writer_close(self.writer)).unwrap() } } } /// Context for writing annotations and fields in with proper reference lifetimes. /// /// Specifically, writing annotations and fields with Ion C with /// `ion_writer_write_annotations`/`ion_writer_add_annotation` and `ion_writer_write_field` /// is particularly problematic because the lifetime of the `ION_STRING` /// passed into that function, must be valid until a corresponding /// `ion_writer_write_*` function is called for writing a value. /// /// This context tracks the lifetime of the string slices that a user wants to /// write as annotations and the field name along with a mutable borrow of the writer handle /// and ensures that calls to `ion_writer_add_annotation`/`ion_writer_write_field` /// happen before invoking the `ion_writer_write_*` call for the value in a lifetime correct way. /// /// Note that this context can be thought of as a partial function for writing /// annotations and/or `struct` fields, so doing nothing with it is simply a no-op, and performing /// multiple [`IonCValueWriter`](./trait.IonCValueWriter.html) trait method invocations /// is the same as writing the field before invoking the value writing methods /// (so duplicate fields would be generated in that case). pub struct IonCAnnotationsFieldWriterContext<'b, 'c, T: IonCAnnotationsFieldWriter + ?Sized> { writer: &'b mut T, annotations: Option<&'c [&'c str]>, field: Option<&'c str>, } impl<'b, 'c, T: IonCAnnotationsFieldWriter + ?Sized> IonCAnnotationsFieldWriterContext<'b, 'c, T> { #[inline] fn new_field(writer: &'b mut T, field: &'c str) -> Self { Self { writer, annotations: None, field: Some(field), } } #[inline] fn new_annotations(writer: &'b mut T, annotations: &'c [&'c str]) -> Self { Self { writer, annotations: Some(annotations), field: None, } } /// Sets the annotations for the context. #[inline] pub fn annotations(&mut self, annotations: &'c [&'c str]) -> &mut Self { self.annotations = Some(annotations); self } /// Sets the field name for the context. #[inline] pub fn field(&mut self, field: &'c str) -> &mut Self { self.field = Some(field); self } #[inline] fn write_annotations_and_field<F>(&mut self, applier: F) -> IonCResult<()> where F: Fn(&mut T::AFValueWriter) -> IonCResult<()>, { self.writer .write_annotations_and_field(self.annotations, self.field, applier)?; Ok(()) } } impl<T: IonCAnnotationsFieldWriter + ?Sized> IonCValueWriter for IonCAnnotationsFieldWriterContext<'_, '_, T> { #[inline] fn write_null(&mut self, tid: ION_TYPE) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_null(tid)) } #[inline] fn write_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_bool(value)) } #[inline] fn write_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_i64(value)) } #[inline] fn write_bigint(&mut self, value: &BigInt) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_bigint(value)) } #[inline] fn write_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_f64(value)) } #[inline] fn write_bigdecimal(&mut self, value: &BigDecimal) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_bigdecimal(value)) } fn write_datetime(&mut self, value: &IonDateTime) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_datetime(value)) } #[inline] fn write_symbol(&mut self, value: &str) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_symbol(value)) } #[inline] fn write_string(&mut self, value: &str) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_string(value)) } #[inline] fn write_clob(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_clob(value)) } #[inline] fn write_blob(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.write_blob(value)) } #[inline] fn start_container(&mut self, tid: ION_TYPE) -> IonCResult<()> { self.write_annotations_and_field(|v| v.start_container(tid)) } /// This API is not relevant for this context and will always return an error. #[inline] fn finish_container(&mut self) -> IonCResult<()> { Err(IonCError::from(ion_error_code_IERR_INVALID_STATE)) } }