Expand description
IndexMap is a hash table where the iteration order of the key-value
pairs is independent of the hash values of the keys.
IndexSet is a corresponding hash set using the same implementation and
with similar properties.
Feature Highlights
IndexMap and IndexSet are drop-in compatible with the std HashMap
and HashSet, but they also have some features of note:
- The ordering semantics (see their documentation for details)
- Sorting methods and the
.pop()methods. - The
Equivalenttrait, which offers more flexible equality definitions between borrowed and owned versions of keys. - The
MutableKeystrait, which gives opt-in mutable access to hash map keys.
Alternate Hashers
IndexMap and IndexSet have a default hasher type S = RandomState,
just like the standard HashMap and HashSet, which is resistant to
HashDoS attacks but not the most performant. Type aliases can make it easier
to use alternate hashers:
use fnv::FnvBuildHasher;
use fxhash::FxBuildHasher;
use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
type FnvIndexMap<K, V> = IndexMap<K, V, FnvBuildHasher>;
type FnvIndexSet<T> = IndexSet<T, FnvBuildHasher>;
type FxIndexMap<K, V> = IndexMap<K, V, FxBuildHasher>;
type FxIndexSet<T> = IndexSet<T, FxBuildHasher>;
let std: IndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
let fnv: FnvIndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
let fx: FxIndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
assert_eq!(std, fnv);
assert_eq!(std, fx);Rust Version
This version of indexmap requires Rust 1.56 or later.
The indexmap 1.x release series will use a carefully considered version upgrade policy, where in a later 1.x version, we will raise the minimum required Rust version.
No Standard Library Targets
This crate supports being built without std, requiring
alloc instead. This is enabled automatically when it is detected that
std is not available. There is no crate feature to enable/disable to
trigger this. It can be tested by building for a std-less target.
- Creating maps and sets using
newandwith_capacityis unavailable withoutstd.
Use methodsIndexMap::default,with_hasher,with_capacity_and_hasherinstead. A no-std compatible hasher will be needed as well, for example from the cratetwox-hash. - Macros
indexmap!andindexset!are unavailable withoutstd.
Re-exports
Modules
IndexMapis a hash table where the iteration order of the key-value pairs is independent of the hash values of the keys.- Functions to serialize and deserialize an
IndexMapas an ordered sequence. - A hash set implemented using
IndexMap
Macros
- Create an
IndexMapfrom a list of key-value pairs - Create an
IndexSetfrom a list of values
Traits
- Key equivalence trait.