impl_tools_lib/autoimpl/

for_deref.rs

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License in the LICENSE-APACHE file or at:
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//! Implementation of the `#[autoimpl]` attribute

use crate::generics::{GenericParam, Generics, TypeParamBound, WherePredicate};
use crate::utils::propegate_attr_to_impl;
use proc_macro_error3::{emit_call_site_error, emit_call_site_warning, emit_error};
use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
use quote::{ToTokens, TokenStreamExt, quote};
use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
use syn::spanned::Spanned;
use syn::token::{Comma, Eq, PathSep};
use syn::{FnArg, Ident, Item, Member, Pat, Token, TraitItem, Type, TypePath, parse_quote};

mod kw {
    syn::custom_keyword!(using);
}

/// Autoimpl for types supporting `Deref`
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ForDeref {
    generics: Generics,
    definitive: Option<Ident>,
    targets: Punctuated<Type, Comma>,
    using: Option<Member>,
}

mod parsing {
    use super::*;
    use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream, Result};

    impl Parse for ForDeref {
        fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
            let _ = input.parse::<Token![for]>()?;
            let mut generics: Generics = input.parse()?;

            let targets = Punctuated::parse_separated_nonempty(input)?;

            let mut using = None;
            if input.peek(kw::using) {
                let _: kw::using = input.parse()?;
                let _: Token![self] = input.parse()?;
                let _: Token![.] = input.parse()?;
                using = Some(input.parse()?);
            }

            if input.peek(Token![where]) {
                generics.where_clause = Some(input.parse()?);
            }

            let mut definitive: Option<Ident> = None;
            for param in &generics.params {
                if let GenericParam::Type(param) = param {
                    for bound in &param.bounds {
                        if matches!(bound, TypeParamBound::TraitSubst(_)) {
                            definitive = Some(param.ident.clone());
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if definitive.is_none() {
                if let Some(clause) = generics.where_clause.as_ref() {
                    for pred in &clause.predicates {
                        if let WherePredicate::Type(pred) = pred {
                            for bound in &pred.bounds {
                                if matches!(bound, TypeParamBound::TraitSubst(_)) {
                                    if let Type::Path(TypePath { qself: None, path }) =
                                        &pred.bounded_ty
                                    {
                                        if let Some(ident) = path.get_ident() {
                                            definitive = Some(ident.clone());
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            Ok(ForDeref {
                generics,
                definitive,
                targets,
                using,
            })
        }
    }
}

fn has_bound_on_self(generics: &syn::Generics) -> bool {
    if let Some(ref clause) = generics.where_clause {
        for pred in clause.predicates.iter() {
            if let syn::WherePredicate::Type(ty) = pred {
                if let Type::Path(ref bounded) = ty.bounded_ty {
                    if bounded.qself.is_none() && bounded.path.is_ident("Self") {
                        if ty
                            .bounds
                            .iter()
                            .any(|bound| matches!(bound, syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(_)))
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // Note: we ignore lifetime bounds, since Self: 'a implies that 'a
            // is a parameter with lifetime shorter than Self (thus is more a
            // bound on 'a than it is on Self), while 'a: Self is not supported.
        }
    }

    false
}

impl ForDeref {
    /// Expand over the given `item`
    ///
    /// This attribute does not modify the item.
    /// The caller should append the result to `item` tokens.
    pub fn expand(self, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
        let trait_def = match syn::parse2::<Item>(item) {
            Ok(Item::Trait(item)) => item,
            Ok(item) => {
                emit_error!(item, "expected trait");
                return TokenStream::new();
            }
            Err(err) => return err.into_compile_error(),
        };

        #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
        enum Bound {
            None,
            Deref(bool), // true if DerefMut
            ErrorEmitted,
        }
        let mut bound = Bound::None;

        let trait_ident = &trait_def.ident;
        let (_, trait_generics, _) = trait_def.generics.split_for_impl();
        let trait_ty = quote! { #trait_ident #trait_generics };
        let ty_generics = self.generics.ty_generics(&trait_def.generics);
        let (impl_generics, where_clause) =
            self.generics.impl_generics(&trait_def.generics, &trait_ty);

        let opt_definitive = self
            .definitive
            .as_ref()
            .map(|ty| quote! { < #ty as #trait_ty > });
        let fn_definitive = opt_definitive
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| quote! { #trait_ty });

        // Tokenize, like ToTokens impls for syn::TraitItem*, but for definition
        let mut impl_items = TokenStream::new();
        let tokens = &mut impl_items;
        for item in trait_def.items.into_iter() {
            match item {
                TraitItem::Const(item) => {
                    let Some(definitive) = opt_definitive.as_ref() else {
                        emit_error!(
                            item,
                            "cannot autoimpl an associated constant without a definitive type (e.g. `T: trait`)"
                        );
                        continue;
                    };

                    for attr in item.attrs.iter() {
                        if *attr.path() == parse_quote! { cfg } {
                            attr.to_tokens(tokens);
                        }
                    }

                    item.const_token.to_tokens(tokens);
                    item.ident.to_tokens(tokens);
                    item.colon_token.to_tokens(tokens);
                    item.ty.to_tokens(tokens);

                    Eq::default().to_tokens(tokens);
                    definitive.to_tokens(tokens);
                    PathSep::default().to_tokens(tokens);
                    item.ident.to_tokens(tokens);

                    item.semi_token.to_tokens(tokens);
                }
                TraitItem::Fn(mut item) => {
                    for attr in item.attrs.iter() {
                        if propegate_attr_to_impl(attr) {
                            attr.to_tokens(tokens);
                        }
                    }

                    if has_bound_on_self(&item.sig.generics) {
                        // If the method has a bound on Self, we cannot use a dereferencing
                        // implementation since the definitive type is not guaranteed to match
                        // the bound (we also cannot add a bound).

                        if item.default.is_none() {
                            emit_call_site_error!(
                                "cannot autoimpl trait with Deref";
                                note = item.span() => "method has a bound on Self and no default implementation";
                            );
                        } else if !cfg!(feature = "allow-trait-autoimpl-with-sized-fn-bound") {
                            // TODO(rust proc_macro_lint): this should be a configurable lint
                            emit_call_site_warning!(
                                "autoimpl on trait that has a method with Self: Sized bound";
                                note = item.span() => "method impl uses default implementation, not deref";
                            );
                        }

                        continue;
                    }

                    for (i, arg) in item.sig.inputs.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                        if let FnArg::Typed(ty) = arg {
                            if let Pat::Ident(pat) = &mut *ty.pat {
                                // We can keep the ident but must not use `ref` / `mut` modifiers
                                pat.by_ref = None;
                                pat.mutability = None;
                                assert_eq!(pat.subpat, None);
                            } else {
                                // Substitute a fresh ident
                                let name = format!("arg{i}");
                                let ident = Ident::new(&name, Span::call_site());
                                *ty.pat = Pat::Ident(syn::PatIdent {
                                    attrs: vec![],
                                    by_ref: None,
                                    mutability: None,
                                    ident,
                                    subpat: None,
                                });
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    item.sig.to_tokens(tokens);

                    if self.using.is_none() {
                        bound = bound.max(match item.sig.inputs.first() {
                            Some(FnArg::Receiver(rec)) => {
                                if rec.reference.is_some() {
                                    Bound::Deref(rec.mutability.is_some())
                                } else {
                                    emit_call_site_error!(
                                        "cannot autoimpl trait with Deref";
                                        note = rec.span() => "deref cannot yield `self` by value";
                                    );
                                    Bound::ErrorEmitted
                                }
                            }
                            Some(FnArg::Typed(pat)) => match &*pat.ty {
                                Type::Reference(rf) if rf.elem == parse_quote! { Self } => {
                                    Bound::Deref(rf.mutability.is_some())
                                }
                                _ => Bound::None,
                            },
                            _ => Bound::None,
                        });
                    }

                    let ident = &item.sig.ident;
                    let params = item.sig.inputs.iter().map(|arg| {
                        let mut toks = TokenStream::new();
                        match arg {
                            FnArg::Receiver(arg) => {
                                for attr in &arg.attrs {
                                    if propegate_attr_to_impl(&attr) {
                                        attr.to_tokens(&mut toks);
                                    }
                                }
                                if let Some(member) = self.using.as_ref() {
                                    if let Some((r, _)) = arg.reference {
                                        r.to_tokens(&mut toks);
                                    }
                                    if let Some(m) = arg.mutability {
                                        m.to_tokens(&mut toks);
                                    }
                                    let self_ = &arg.self_token;
                                    toks.append_all(quote! { #self_ . #member });
                                } else {
                                    arg.self_token.to_tokens(&mut toks);
                                }
                            }
                            FnArg::Typed(arg) => {
                                for attr in &arg.attrs {
                                    if propegate_attr_to_impl(&attr) {
                                        attr.to_tokens(&mut toks);
                                    };
                                }

                                arg.pat.to_tokens(&mut toks);
                            }
                        };
                        toks
                    });
                    tokens.append_all(quote! { {
                        #fn_definitive :: #ident ( #(#params),* )
                    } });
                }
                TraitItem::Type(item) => {
                    let Some(definitive) = opt_definitive.as_ref() else {
                        emit_error!(
                            item,
                            "cannot autoimpl an associated type without a definitive type (e.g. `T: trait`)"
                        );
                        continue;
                    };

                    for attr in item.attrs.iter() {
                        if *attr.path() == parse_quote! { cfg } {
                            attr.to_tokens(tokens);
                        }
                    }

                    if has_bound_on_self(&item.generics) {
                        emit_call_site_error!(
                            "cannot autoimpl trait with Deref";
                            note = item.span() => "type has a bound on Self";
                        );
                    }

                    item.type_token.to_tokens(tokens);
                    item.ident.to_tokens(tokens);

                    let (_, ty_generics, where_clause) = item.generics.split_for_impl();
                    ty_generics.to_tokens(tokens);

                    Eq::default().to_tokens(tokens);
                    definitive.to_tokens(tokens);
                    PathSep::default().to_tokens(tokens);
                    item.ident.to_tokens(tokens);
                    ty_generics.to_tokens(tokens);

                    where_clause.to_tokens(tokens);
                    item.semi_token.to_tokens(tokens);
                }
                TraitItem::Macro(item) => {
                    emit_error!(item, "unsupported: macro item in trait");
                }
                TraitItem::Verbatim(item) => {
                    emit_error!(item, "unsupported: verbatim item in trait");
                }

                /* Testing of exhaustive matching is disabled: syn 1.0.90 breaks it.
                #[cfg(test)]
                TraitItem::__TestExhaustive(_) => unimplemented!(),
                #[cfg(not(test))]
                */
                _ => (),
            }
        }

        let mut toks = TokenStream::new();
        match bound {
            Bound::None => (),
            Bound::Deref(is_mut) => {
                let Some(definitive_ty) = self.definitive.as_ref() else {
                    emit_call_site_error!("require a definitive type (e.g. `T: trait`)");
                    return toks;
                };

                // Emit a bound to improve error messages (see issue 27)
                let bound = match is_mut {
                    false => quote! { ::core::ops::Deref },
                    true => quote! { ::core::ops::DerefMut },
                };

                let target_impls = self.targets.iter().map(|target| {
                    quote! {
                        impl #impl_generics TargetMustImplDeref #ty_generics for #target
                        #where_clause {}
                    }
                });

                toks.append_all(quote! {
                    #[automatically_derived]
                    const _: () = {
                        trait TargetMustImplDeref #impl_generics: #bound<Target = #definitive_ty>
                        #where_clause {}

                        #(#target_impls)*
                    };
                });
            }
            Bound::ErrorEmitted => return toks,
        }

        for target in self.targets {
            toks.append_all(quote! {
                #[automatically_derived]
                impl #impl_generics #trait_ty for #target #where_clause {
                    #impl_items
                }
            });
        }
        toks
    }
}