Skip to main content

icydb_core/value/
mod.rs

1mod coercion;
2mod compare;
3mod hash;
4mod rank;
5mod tag;
6mod wire;
7
8#[cfg(test)]
9mod tests;
10
11use crate::{
12    db::StorageKey,
13    prelude::*,
14    traits::{EnumValue, FieldValue, NumFromPrimitive},
15    types::*,
16};
17use candid::CandidType;
18use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
19use std::cmp::Ordering;
20
21// re-exports
22pub use coercion::{CoercionFamily, CoercionFamilyExt};
23pub(crate) use hash::hash_value;
24#[cfg(test)]
25pub(crate) use hash::with_test_hash_override;
26pub use tag::ValueTag;
27
28///
29/// CONSTANTS
30///
31
32const F64_SAFE_I64: i64 = 1i64 << 53;
33const F64_SAFE_U64: u64 = 1u64 << 53;
34const F64_SAFE_I128: i128 = 1i128 << 53;
35const F64_SAFE_U128: u128 = 1u128 << 53;
36
37///
38/// NumericRepr
39///
40
41enum NumericRepr {
42    Decimal(Decimal),
43    F64(f64),
44    None,
45}
46
47///
48/// TextMode
49///
50
51#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
52pub enum TextMode {
53    Cs, // case-sensitive
54    Ci, // case-insensitive
55}
56
57///
58/// MapValueError
59///
60/// Invariant violations for `Value::Map` construction/normalization.
61///
62
63#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
64pub enum MapValueError {
65    EmptyKey {
66        index: usize,
67    },
68    NonScalarKey {
69        index: usize,
70        key: Value,
71    },
72    NonScalarValue {
73        index: usize,
74        value: Value,
75    },
76    DuplicateKey {
77        left_index: usize,
78        right_index: usize,
79    },
80}
81
82impl std::fmt::Display for MapValueError {
83    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
84        match self {
85            Self::EmptyKey { index } => write!(f, "map key at index {index} must be non-null"),
86            Self::NonScalarKey { index, key } => {
87                write!(f, "map key at index {index} is not scalar: {key:?}")
88            }
89            Self::NonScalarValue { index, value } => {
90                write!(
91                    f,
92                    "map value at index {index} is not scalar/ref-like: {value:?}"
93                )
94            }
95            Self::DuplicateKey {
96                left_index,
97                right_index,
98            } => write!(
99                f,
100                "map contains duplicate keys at normalized positions {left_index} and {right_index}"
101            ),
102        }
103    }
104}
105
106impl std::error::Error for MapValueError {}
107
108///
109/// SchemaInvariantError
110///
111/// Invariant violations encountered while materializing schema/runtime values.
112///
113
114#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
115pub enum SchemaInvariantError {
116    InvalidMapValue(MapValueError),
117}
118
119impl std::fmt::Display for SchemaInvariantError {
120    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
121        match self {
122            Self::InvalidMapValue(err) => write!(f, "{err}"),
123        }
124    }
125}
126
127impl std::error::Error for SchemaInvariantError {}
128
129impl From<MapValueError> for SchemaInvariantError {
130    fn from(value: MapValueError) -> Self {
131        Self::InvalidMapValue(value)
132    }
133}
134
135///
136/// Value
137/// can be used in WHERE statements
138///
139/// Null        → the field’s value is Option::None (i.e., SQL NULL).
140/// Unit        → internal placeholder for RHS; not a real value.
141///
142
143#[derive(CandidType, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
144pub enum Value {
145    Account(Account),
146    Blob(Vec<u8>),
147    Bool(bool),
148    Date(Date),
149    Decimal(Decimal),
150    Duration(Duration),
151    Enum(ValueEnum),
152    Float32(Float32),
153    Float64(Float64),
154    Int(i64),
155    Int128(Int128),
156    IntBig(Int),
157    /// Ordered list of values.
158    /// Used for many-cardinality transport.
159    /// List order is preserved for normalization and fingerprints.
160    List(Vec<Self>),
161    /// Canonical deterministic map representation.
162    ///
163    /// - Maps are unordered values; insertion order is discarded.
164    /// - Entries are always sorted by canonical key order and keys are unique.
165    /// - Map fields are patchable through update views, but remain non-queryable.
166    /// - Persistence treats map fields as atomic value replacements per row save.
167    Map(Vec<(Self, Self)>),
168    Null,
169    Principal(Principal),
170    Subaccount(Subaccount),
171    Text(String),
172    Timestamp(Timestamp),
173    Uint(u64),
174    Uint128(Nat128),
175    UintBig(Nat),
176    Ulid(Ulid),
177    Unit,
178}
179
180// Local helpers to expand the scalar registry into match arms.
181macro_rules! value_is_numeric_from_registry {
182    ( @args $value:expr; @entries $( ($scalar:ident, $coercion_family:expr, $value_pat:pat, is_numeric_value = $is_numeric:expr, supports_numeric_coercion = $supports_numeric_coercion:expr, supports_arithmetic = $supports_arithmetic:expr, supports_equality = $supports_equality:expr, supports_ordering = $supports_ordering:expr, is_keyable = $is_keyable:expr, is_storage_key_encodable = $is_storage_key_encodable:expr) ),* $(,)? ) => {
183        match $value {
184            $( $value_pat => $is_numeric, )*
185            _ => false,
186        }
187    };
188}
189
190macro_rules! value_supports_numeric_coercion_from_registry {
191    ( @args $value:expr; @entries $( ($scalar:ident, $coercion_family:expr, $value_pat:pat, is_numeric_value = $is_numeric:expr, supports_numeric_coercion = $supports_numeric_coercion:expr, supports_arithmetic = $supports_arithmetic:expr, supports_equality = $supports_equality:expr, supports_ordering = $supports_ordering:expr, is_keyable = $is_keyable:expr, is_storage_key_encodable = $is_storage_key_encodable:expr) ),* $(,)? ) => {
192        match $value {
193            $( $value_pat => $supports_numeric_coercion, )*
194            _ => false,
195        }
196    };
197}
198
199macro_rules! value_storage_key_case {
200    ( $value:expr, Unit, true ) => {
201        if let Value::Unit = $value {
202            Some(StorageKey::Unit)
203        } else {
204            None
205        }
206    };
207    ( $value:expr, $scalar:ident, true ) => {
208        if let Value::$scalar(v) = $value {
209            Some(StorageKey::$scalar(*v))
210        } else {
211            None
212        }
213    };
214    ( $value:expr, $scalar:ident, false ) => {
215        None
216    };
217}
218
219macro_rules! value_storage_key_from_registry {
220    ( @args $value:expr; @entries $( ($scalar:ident, $coercion_family:expr, $value_pat:pat, is_numeric_value = $is_numeric:expr, supports_numeric_coercion = $supports_numeric_coercion:expr, supports_arithmetic = $supports_arithmetic:expr, supports_equality = $supports_equality:expr, supports_ordering = $supports_ordering:expr, is_keyable = $is_keyable:tt, is_storage_key_encodable = $is_storage_key_encodable:tt) ),* $(,)? ) => {
221        {
222            let mut key = None;
223            $(
224                match key {
225                    Some(_) => {}
226                    None => {
227                        key = value_storage_key_case!($value, $scalar, $is_storage_key_encodable);
228                    }
229                }
230            )*
231            key
232        }
233    };
234}
235
236macro_rules! value_coercion_family_from_registry {
237    ( @args $value:expr; @entries $( ($scalar:ident, $coercion_family:expr, $value_pat:pat, is_numeric_value = $is_numeric:expr, supports_numeric_coercion = $supports_numeric_coercion:expr, supports_arithmetic = $supports_arithmetic:expr, supports_equality = $supports_equality:expr, supports_ordering = $supports_ordering:expr, is_keyable = $is_keyable:expr, is_storage_key_encodable = $is_storage_key_encodable:expr) ),* $(,)? ) => {
238        match $value {
239            $( $value_pat => $coercion_family, )*
240            Value::List(_) => CoercionFamily::Collection,
241            Value::Map(_) => CoercionFamily::Collection,
242            Value::Null => CoercionFamily::Null,
243        }
244    };
245}
246
247impl Value {
248    ///
249    /// CONSTRUCTION
250    ///
251
252    /// Build a `Value::List` from a list literal.
253    ///
254    /// Intended for tests and inline construction.
255    /// Requires `Clone` because items are borrowed.
256    pub fn from_slice<T>(items: &[T]) -> Self
257    where
258        T: Into<Self> + Clone,
259    {
260        Self::List(items.iter().cloned().map(Into::into).collect())
261    }
262
263    /// Build a `Value::List` from owned items.
264    ///
265    /// This is the canonical constructor for query / DTO boundaries.
266    pub fn from_list<T>(items: Vec<T>) -> Self
267    where
268        T: Into<Self>,
269    {
270        Self::List(items.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
271    }
272
273    /// Build a canonical `Value::Map` from owned key/value entries.
274    ///
275    /// Invariants are validated and entries are normalized:
276    /// - keys must be scalar and non-null
277    /// - values must be scalar/ref-like (no collections)
278    /// - entries are sorted by canonical key order
279    /// - duplicate keys are rejected
280    pub fn from_map(entries: Vec<(Self, Self)>) -> Result<Self, MapValueError> {
281        let normalized = Self::normalize_map_entries(entries)?;
282        Ok(Self::Map(normalized))
283    }
284
285    /// Validate map entry invariants without changing order.
286    pub fn validate_map_entries(entries: &[(Self, Self)]) -> Result<(), MapValueError> {
287        for (index, (key, value)) in entries.iter().enumerate() {
288            if matches!(key, Self::Null) {
289                return Err(MapValueError::EmptyKey { index });
290            }
291            if !key.is_scalar() {
292                return Err(MapValueError::NonScalarKey {
293                    index,
294                    key: key.clone(),
295                });
296            }
297
298            if !value.is_scalar() {
299                return Err(MapValueError::NonScalarValue {
300                    index,
301                    value: value.clone(),
302                });
303            }
304        }
305
306        Ok(())
307    }
308
309    /// Normalize map entries into canonical deterministic order.
310    pub fn normalize_map_entries(
311        mut entries: Vec<(Self, Self)>,
312    ) -> Result<Vec<(Self, Self)>, MapValueError> {
313        Self::validate_map_entries(&entries)?;
314        entries
315            .sort_by(|(left_key, _), (right_key, _)| Self::canonical_cmp_key(left_key, right_key));
316
317        for i in 1..entries.len() {
318            let (left_key, _) = &entries[i - 1];
319            let (right_key, _) = &entries[i];
320            if Self::canonical_cmp_key(left_key, right_key) == Ordering::Equal {
321                return Err(MapValueError::DuplicateKey {
322                    left_index: i - 1,
323                    right_index: i,
324                });
325            }
326        }
327
328        Ok(entries)
329    }
330
331    /// Build a `Value::Enum` from a domain enum using its explicit mapping.
332    pub fn from_enum<E: EnumValue>(value: E) -> Self {
333        Self::Enum(value.to_value_enum())
334    }
335
336    /// Build a strict enum value using the canonical path of `E`.
337    #[must_use]
338    pub fn enum_strict<E: Path>(variant: &str) -> Self {
339        Self::Enum(ValueEnum::strict::<E>(variant))
340    }
341
342    ///
343    /// TYPES
344    ///
345
346    /// Returns true if the value is one of the numeric-like variants
347    /// supported by numeric comparison/ordering.
348    #[must_use]
349    pub const fn is_numeric(&self) -> bool {
350        scalar_registry!(value_is_numeric_from_registry, self)
351    }
352
353    /// Returns true when numeric coercion/comparison is explicitly allowed.
354    #[must_use]
355    pub const fn supports_numeric_coercion(&self) -> bool {
356        scalar_registry!(value_supports_numeric_coercion_from_registry, self)
357    }
358
359    /// Returns true if the value is Text.
360    #[must_use]
361    pub const fn is_text(&self) -> bool {
362        matches!(self, Self::Text(_))
363    }
364
365    /// Returns true if the value is Unit (used for presence/null comparators).
366    #[must_use]
367    pub const fn is_unit(&self) -> bool {
368        matches!(self, Self::Unit)
369    }
370
371    #[must_use]
372    pub const fn is_scalar(&self) -> bool {
373        match self {
374            // definitely not scalar:
375            Self::List(_) | Self::Map(_) | Self::Unit => false,
376            _ => true,
377        }
378    }
379
380    /// Stable canonical variant tag used by hash/fingerprint encodings.
381    #[must_use]
382    pub(crate) const fn canonical_tag(&self) -> ValueTag {
383        tag::canonical_tag(self)
384    }
385
386    /// Stable canonical rank used by all cross-variant ordering surfaces.
387    #[must_use]
388    pub(crate) const fn canonical_rank(&self) -> u8 {
389        rank::canonical_rank(self)
390    }
391
392    /// Total canonical comparator used by planner/predicate/fingerprint surfaces.
393    #[must_use]
394    pub(crate) fn canonical_cmp(left: &Self, right: &Self) -> Ordering {
395        compare::canonical_cmp(left, right)
396    }
397
398    /// Total canonical comparator used for map-key normalization.
399    #[must_use]
400    pub fn canonical_cmp_key(left: &Self, right: &Self) -> Ordering {
401        compare::canonical_cmp_key(left, right)
402    }
403
404    /// Total canonical comparator for one map entry `(key, value)`.
405    ///
406    /// This keeps map-entry ordering aligned across normalization, hashing,
407    /// and fingerprint-adjacent surfaces.
408    #[must_use]
409    pub(crate) fn canonical_cmp_map_entry(
410        left_key: &Self,
411        left_value: &Self,
412        right_key: &Self,
413        right_value: &Self,
414    ) -> Ordering {
415        Self::canonical_cmp_key(left_key, right_key)
416            .then_with(|| Self::canonical_cmp(left_value, right_value))
417    }
418
419    /// Strict comparator for identical orderable variants.
420    ///
421    /// Returns `None` for mismatched or non-orderable variants.
422    #[must_use]
423    pub(crate) fn strict_order_cmp(left: &Self, right: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
424        compare::strict_order_cmp(left, right)
425    }
426
427    fn numeric_repr(&self) -> NumericRepr {
428        // Numeric comparison eligibility is registry-authoritative.
429        if !self.supports_numeric_coercion() {
430            return NumericRepr::None;
431        }
432
433        if let Some(d) = self.to_decimal() {
434            return NumericRepr::Decimal(d);
435        }
436        if let Some(f) = self.to_f64_lossless() {
437            return NumericRepr::F64(f);
438        }
439        NumericRepr::None
440    }
441
442    ///
443    /// CONVERSION
444    ///
445
446    /// NOTE:
447    /// `Unit` is intentionally treated as a valid storage key and indexable,
448    /// used for singleton tables and synthetic identity entities.
449    /// Only `Null` is non-indexable.
450    #[must_use]
451    pub const fn as_storage_key(&self) -> Option<StorageKey> {
452        scalar_registry!(value_storage_key_from_registry, self)
453    }
454
455    #[must_use]
456    pub const fn as_text(&self) -> Option<&str> {
457        if let Self::Text(s) = self {
458            Some(s.as_str())
459        } else {
460            None
461        }
462    }
463
464    #[must_use]
465    pub const fn as_list(&self) -> Option<&[Self]> {
466        if let Self::List(xs) = self {
467            Some(xs.as_slice())
468        } else {
469            None
470        }
471    }
472
473    #[must_use]
474    pub const fn as_map(&self) -> Option<&[(Self, Self)]> {
475        if let Self::Map(entries) = self {
476            Some(entries.as_slice())
477        } else {
478            None
479        }
480    }
481
482    fn to_decimal(&self) -> Option<Decimal> {
483        match self {
484            Self::Decimal(d) => Some(*d),
485            Self::Duration(d) => Decimal::from_u64(d.repr()),
486            Self::Float64(f) => Decimal::from_f64(f.get()),
487            Self::Float32(f) => Decimal::from_f32(f.get()),
488            Self::Int(i) => Decimal::from_i64(*i),
489            Self::Int128(i) => Decimal::from_i128(i.get()),
490            Self::IntBig(i) => i.to_i128().and_then(Decimal::from_i128),
491            Self::Timestamp(t) => Decimal::from_u64(t.repr()),
492            Self::Uint(u) => Decimal::from_u64(*u),
493            Self::Uint128(u) => Decimal::from_u128(u.get()),
494            Self::UintBig(u) => u.to_u128().and_then(Decimal::from_u128),
495
496            _ => None,
497        }
498    }
499
500    // Internal numeric coercion helper for aggregate arithmetic.
501    pub(crate) fn to_numeric_decimal(&self) -> Option<Decimal> {
502        self.to_decimal()
503    }
504
505    // it's lossless, trust me bro
506    #[expect(clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
507    fn to_f64_lossless(&self) -> Option<f64> {
508        match self {
509            Self::Duration(d) if d.repr() <= F64_SAFE_U64 => Some(d.repr() as f64),
510            Self::Float64(f) => Some(f.get()),
511            Self::Float32(f) => Some(f64::from(f.get())),
512            Self::Int(i) if (-F64_SAFE_I64..=F64_SAFE_I64).contains(i) => Some(*i as f64),
513            Self::Int128(i) if (-F64_SAFE_I128..=F64_SAFE_I128).contains(&i.get()) => {
514                Some(i.get() as f64)
515            }
516            Self::IntBig(i) => i.to_i128().and_then(|v| {
517                (-F64_SAFE_I128..=F64_SAFE_I128)
518                    .contains(&v)
519                    .then_some(v as f64)
520            }),
521            Self::Timestamp(t) if t.repr() <= F64_SAFE_U64 => Some(t.repr() as f64),
522            Self::Uint(u) if *u <= F64_SAFE_U64 => Some(*u as f64),
523            Self::Uint128(u) if u.get() <= F64_SAFE_U128 => Some(u.get() as f64),
524            Self::UintBig(u) => u
525                .to_u128()
526                .and_then(|v| (v <= F64_SAFE_U128).then_some(v as f64)),
527
528            _ => None,
529        }
530    }
531
532    /// Cross-type numeric comparison; returns None if non-numeric.
533    #[must_use]
534    pub fn cmp_numeric(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
535        if !self.supports_numeric_coercion() || !other.supports_numeric_coercion() {
536            return None;
537        }
538
539        match (self.numeric_repr(), other.numeric_repr()) {
540            (NumericRepr::Decimal(a), NumericRepr::Decimal(b)) => a.partial_cmp(&b),
541            (NumericRepr::F64(a), NumericRepr::F64(b)) => a.partial_cmp(&b),
542            _ => None,
543        }
544    }
545
546    ///
547    /// TEXT COMPARISON
548    ///
549
550    fn fold_ci(s: &str) -> std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> {
551        if s.is_ascii() {
552            return std::borrow::Cow::Owned(s.to_ascii_lowercase());
553        }
554        // NOTE: Unicode fallback — temporary to_lowercase for non‑ASCII.
555        // Future: replace with proper NFKC + full casefold when available.
556        std::borrow::Cow::Owned(s.to_lowercase())
557    }
558
559    fn text_with_mode(s: &'_ str, mode: TextMode) -> std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> {
560        match mode {
561            TextMode::Cs => std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(s),
562            TextMode::Ci => Self::fold_ci(s),
563        }
564    }
565
566    fn text_op(
567        &self,
568        other: &Self,
569        mode: TextMode,
570        f: impl Fn(&str, &str) -> bool,
571    ) -> Option<bool> {
572        let (a, b) = (self.as_text()?, other.as_text()?);
573        let a = Self::text_with_mode(a, mode);
574        let b = Self::text_with_mode(b, mode);
575        Some(f(&a, &b))
576    }
577
578    fn ci_key(&self) -> Option<String> {
579        match self {
580            Self::Text(s) => Some(Self::fold_ci(s).into_owned()),
581            Self::Ulid(u) => Some(u.to_string().to_ascii_lowercase()),
582            Self::Principal(p) => Some(p.to_string().to_ascii_lowercase()),
583            Self::Account(a) => Some(a.to_string().to_ascii_lowercase()),
584            _ => None,
585        }
586    }
587
588    fn eq_ci(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> bool {
589        if let (Some(ak), Some(bk)) = (a.ci_key(), b.ci_key()) {
590            return ak == bk;
591        }
592
593        a == b
594    }
595
596    fn normalize_list_ref(v: &Self) -> Vec<&Self> {
597        match v {
598            Self::List(vs) => vs.iter().collect(),
599            v => vec![v],
600        }
601    }
602
603    fn contains_by<F>(&self, needle: &Self, eq: F) -> Option<bool>
604    where
605        F: Fn(&Self, &Self) -> bool,
606    {
607        self.as_list()
608            .map(|items| items.iter().any(|v| eq(v, needle)))
609    }
610
611    #[expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
612    fn contains_any_by<F>(&self, needles: &Self, eq: F) -> Option<bool>
613    where
614        F: Fn(&Self, &Self) -> bool,
615    {
616        let needles = Self::normalize_list_ref(needles);
617        match self {
618            Self::List(items) => Some(needles.iter().any(|n| items.iter().any(|v| eq(v, n)))),
619            scalar => Some(needles.iter().any(|n| eq(scalar, n))),
620        }
621    }
622
623    #[expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
624    fn contains_all_by<F>(&self, needles: &Self, eq: F) -> Option<bool>
625    where
626        F: Fn(&Self, &Self) -> bool,
627    {
628        let needles = Self::normalize_list_ref(needles);
629        match self {
630            Self::List(items) => Some(needles.iter().all(|n| items.iter().any(|v| eq(v, n)))),
631            scalar => Some(needles.len() == 1 && eq(scalar, needles[0])),
632        }
633    }
634
635    fn in_list_by<F>(&self, haystack: &Self, eq: F) -> Option<bool>
636    where
637        F: Fn(&Self, &Self) -> bool,
638    {
639        if let Self::List(items) = haystack {
640            Some(items.iter().any(|h| eq(h, self)))
641        } else {
642            None
643        }
644    }
645
646    #[must_use]
647    /// Case-sensitive/insensitive equality check for text-like values.
648    pub fn text_eq(&self, other: &Self, mode: TextMode) -> Option<bool> {
649        self.text_op(other, mode, |a, b| a == b)
650    }
651
652    #[must_use]
653    /// Check whether `other` is a substring of `self` under the given text mode.
654    pub fn text_contains(&self, needle: &Self, mode: TextMode) -> Option<bool> {
655        self.text_op(needle, mode, |a, b| a.contains(b))
656    }
657
658    #[must_use]
659    /// Check whether `self` starts with `other` under the given text mode.
660    pub fn text_starts_with(&self, needle: &Self, mode: TextMode) -> Option<bool> {
661        self.text_op(needle, mode, |a, b| a.starts_with(b))
662    }
663
664    #[must_use]
665    /// Check whether `self` ends with `other` under the given text mode.
666    pub fn text_ends_with(&self, needle: &Self, mode: TextMode) -> Option<bool> {
667        self.text_op(needle, mode, |a, b| a.ends_with(b))
668    }
669
670    ///
671    /// EMPTY
672    ///
673
674    #[must_use]
675    pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> Option<bool> {
676        match self {
677            Self::List(xs) => Some(xs.is_empty()),
678            Self::Map(entries) => Some(entries.is_empty()),
679            Self::Text(s) => Some(s.is_empty()),
680            Self::Blob(b) => Some(b.is_empty()),
681
682            //  fields represented as Value::Null:
683            Self::Null => Some(true),
684
685            _ => None,
686        }
687    }
688
689    #[must_use]
690    /// Logical negation of [`is_empty`](Self::is_empty).
691    pub fn is_not_empty(&self) -> Option<bool> {
692        self.is_empty().map(|b| !b)
693    }
694
695    ///
696    /// COLLECTIONS
697    ///
698
699    #[must_use]
700    /// Returns true if `self` contains `needle` (or equals it for scalars).
701    pub fn contains(&self, needle: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
702        self.contains_by(needle, |a, b| a == b)
703    }
704
705    #[must_use]
706    /// Returns true if any item in `needles` matches a member of `self`.
707    pub fn contains_any(&self, needles: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
708        self.contains_any_by(needles, |a, b| a == b)
709    }
710
711    #[must_use]
712    /// Returns true if every item in `needles` matches a member of `self`.
713    pub fn contains_all(&self, needles: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
714        self.contains_all_by(needles, |a, b| a == b)
715    }
716
717    #[must_use]
718    /// Returns true if `self` exists inside the provided list.
719    pub fn in_list(&self, haystack: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
720        self.in_list_by(haystack, |a, b| a == b)
721    }
722
723    #[must_use]
724    /// Case-insensitive `contains` supporting text and identifier variants.
725    pub fn contains_ci(&self, needle: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
726        match self {
727            Self::List(_) => self.contains_by(needle, Self::eq_ci),
728            _ => Some(Self::eq_ci(self, needle)),
729        }
730    }
731
732    #[must_use]
733    /// Case-insensitive variant of [`contains_any`](Self::contains_any).
734    pub fn contains_any_ci(&self, needles: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
735        self.contains_any_by(needles, Self::eq_ci)
736    }
737
738    #[must_use]
739    /// Case-insensitive variant of [`contains_all`](Self::contains_all).
740    pub fn contains_all_ci(&self, needles: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
741        self.contains_all_by(needles, Self::eq_ci)
742    }
743
744    #[must_use]
745    /// Case-insensitive variant of [`in_list`](Self::in_list).
746    pub fn in_list_ci(&self, haystack: &Self) -> Option<bool> {
747        self.in_list_by(haystack, Self::eq_ci)
748    }
749}
750
751impl FieldValue for Value {
752    fn kind() -> crate::traits::FieldValueKind {
753        crate::traits::FieldValueKind::Atomic
754    }
755
756    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
757        self.clone()
758    }
759
760    fn from_value(value: &Value) -> Option<Self> {
761        Some(value.clone())
762    }
763}
764
765#[macro_export]
766macro_rules! impl_from_for {
767    ( $( $type:ty => $variant:ident ),* $(,)? ) => {
768        $(
769            impl From<$type> for Value {
770                fn from(v: $type) -> Self {
771                    Self::$variant(v.into())
772                }
773            }
774        )*
775    };
776}
777
778impl_from_for! {
779    Account    => Account,
780    Date       => Date,
781    Decimal    => Decimal,
782    Duration   => Duration,
783    bool       => Bool,
784    i8         => Int,
785    i16        => Int,
786    i32        => Int,
787    i64        => Int,
788    i128       => Int128,
789    Int        => IntBig,
790    Principal  => Principal,
791    Subaccount => Subaccount,
792    &str       => Text,
793    String     => Text,
794    Timestamp  => Timestamp,
795    u8         => Uint,
796    u16        => Uint,
797    u32        => Uint,
798    u64        => Uint,
799    u128       => Uint128,
800    Nat        => UintBig,
801    Ulid       => Ulid,
802}
803
804impl CoercionFamilyExt for Value {
805    /// Returns the coercion-routing family for this value.
806    ///
807    /// NOTE:
808    /// This does NOT imply numeric, arithmetic, ordering, or keyability support.
809    /// All scalar capabilities are registry-driven.
810    fn coercion_family(&self) -> CoercionFamily {
811        scalar_registry!(value_coercion_family_from_registry, self)
812    }
813}
814
815impl From<Vec<Self>> for Value {
816    fn from(vec: Vec<Self>) -> Self {
817        Self::List(vec)
818    }
819}
820
821impl TryFrom<Vec<(Self, Self)>> for Value {
822    type Error = SchemaInvariantError;
823
824    fn try_from(entries: Vec<(Self, Self)>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
825        Self::from_map(entries).map_err(Self::Error::from)
826    }
827}
828
829impl From<()> for Value {
830    fn from((): ()) -> Self {
831        Self::Unit
832    }
833}
834
835// NOTE:
836// Value::partial_cmp is NOT the canonical ordering for database semantics.
837// Some orderable scalar types (e.g. Account, Unit) intentionally do not
838// participate here. Use canonical_cmp / strict ordering for ORDER BY,
839// planning, and key-range validation.
840impl PartialOrd for Value {
841    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
842        match (self, other) {
843            (Self::Bool(a), Self::Bool(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
844            (Self::Date(a), Self::Date(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
845            (Self::Decimal(a), Self::Decimal(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
846            (Self::Duration(a), Self::Duration(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
847            (Self::Enum(a), Self::Enum(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
848            (Self::Float32(a), Self::Float32(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
849            (Self::Float64(a), Self::Float64(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
850            (Self::Int(a), Self::Int(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
851            (Self::Int128(a), Self::Int128(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
852            (Self::IntBig(a), Self::IntBig(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
853            (Self::Principal(a), Self::Principal(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
854            (Self::Subaccount(a), Self::Subaccount(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
855            (Self::Text(a), Self::Text(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
856            (Self::Timestamp(a), Self::Timestamp(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
857            (Self::Uint(a), Self::Uint(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
858            (Self::Uint128(a), Self::Uint128(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
859            (Self::UintBig(a), Self::UintBig(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
860            (Self::Ulid(a), Self::Ulid(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
861            (Self::Map(a), Self::Map(b)) => {
862                for ((left_key, left_value), (right_key, right_value)) in a.iter().zip(b.iter()) {
863                    let key_cmp = Self::canonical_cmp_key(left_key, right_key);
864                    if key_cmp != Ordering::Equal {
865                        return Some(key_cmp);
866                    }
867
868                    match left_value.partial_cmp(right_value) {
869                        Some(Ordering::Equal) => {}
870                        non_eq => return non_eq,
871                    }
872                }
873                a.len().partial_cmp(&b.len())
874            }
875
876            // Cross-type comparisons: no ordering
877            _ => None,
878        }
879    }
880}
881
882///
883/// ValueEnum
884/// handles the Enum case; `path` is optional to allow strict (typed) or loose matching.
885///
886
887#[derive(CandidType, Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
888pub struct ValueEnum {
889    pub variant: String,
890    pub path: Option<String>,
891    pub payload: Option<Box<Value>>,
892}
893
894impl ValueEnum {
895    #[must_use]
896    /// Build a strict enum value matching the provided variant and path.
897    pub fn new(variant: &str, path: Option<&str>) -> Self {
898        Self {
899            variant: variant.to_string(),
900            path: path.map(ToString::to_string),
901            payload: None,
902        }
903    }
904
905    #[must_use]
906    /// Build a strict enum value using the canonical path of `E`.
907    pub fn strict<E: Path>(variant: &str) -> Self {
908        Self::new(variant, Some(E::PATH))
909    }
910
911    #[must_use]
912    /// Build a strict enum value from a domain enum using its explicit mapping.
913    pub fn from_enum<E: EnumValue>(value: E) -> Self {
914        value.to_value_enum()
915    }
916
917    #[must_use]
918    /// Build an enum value with an unresolved path for filter construction.
919    /// Query normalization resolves this to the schema enum path before validation.
920    pub fn loose(variant: &str) -> Self {
921        Self::new(variant, None)
922    }
923
924    #[must_use]
925    /// Attach an enum payload (used for data-carrying variants).
926    pub fn with_payload(mut self, payload: Value) -> Self {
927        self.payload = Some(Box::new(payload));
928        self
929    }
930}