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// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file // called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree // (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ). use crate::{ fields::FieldSymbol, format::datetime, options::DateTimeFormatOptions, pattern::PatternItem, provider::{gregory::DatesV1, helpers::DateTimePatterns}, }; use icu_locid::Locale; use icu_provider::{DataProvider, DataRequest, ResourceOptions, ResourcePath}; use std::borrow::Cow; use crate::{ date::DateTimeInput, pattern::Pattern, provider, DateTimeFormatError, FormattedDateTime, }; /// [`DateTimeFormat`] is the main structure of the [`icu_datetime`] component. /// When constructed, it uses data from the [`DataProvider`], selected [`Locale`] and provided options to /// collect all data necessary to format any dates into that locale. /// /// For that reason, one should think of the process of formatting a date in two steps - first, a computational /// heavy construction of [`DateTimeFormat`], and then fast formatting of [`DateTimeInput`] data using the instance. /// /// [`icu_datetime`]: crate /// [`DateTimeFormat`]: crate::datetime::DateTimeFormat /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{DateTimeFormat, options::length}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::datetime::MockDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// /// let provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let options = length::Bag { /// date: Some(length::Date::Medium), /// time: Some(length::Time::Short), /// ..Default::default() /// }; /// let dtf = DateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &provider, &options.into()) /// .expect("Failed to create DateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// /// let datetime = MockDateTime::try_new(2020, 9, 1, 12, 34, 28) /// .expect("Failed to construct DateTime."); /// /// let value = dtf.format_to_string(&datetime); /// ``` /// /// This model replicates that of `ICU` and `ECMA402`. In the future this will become even more pronounced /// when we introduce asynchronous [`DataProvider`] and corresponding asynchronous constructor. pub struct DateTimeFormat<'d> { pub(super) locale: Locale, pub(super) pattern: Pattern, pub(super) symbols: Cow<'d, provider::gregory::DateSymbolsV1>, } impl<'d> DateTimeFormat<'d> { /// Constructor that takes a selected [`Locale`], reference to a [`DataProvider`] and /// a list of options, then collects all data necessary to format date and time values into the given locale. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{DateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::datetime::MockDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// /// let provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// /// let dtf = DateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &provider, &options); /// /// assert_eq!(dtf.is_ok(), true); /// ``` pub fn try_new<T: Into<Locale>, D: DataProvider<'d, provider::gregory::DatesV1> + ?Sized>( locale: T, data_provider: &D, options: &DateTimeFormatOptions, ) -> Result<Self, DateTimeFormatError> { let locale = locale.into(); let data = data_provider .load_payload(&DataRequest { resource_path: ResourcePath { key: provider::key::GREGORY_V1, options: ResourceOptions { variant: None, langid: Some(locale.clone().into()), }, }, })? .payload .take()?; let pattern = data .patterns .get_pattern_for_options(options)? .unwrap_or_default(); let time_zone_field = pattern .items() .iter() .filter_map(|p| match p { PatternItem::Field(field) => Some(field), _ => None, }) .find(|field| matches!(field.symbol, FieldSymbol::TimeZone(_))); if let Some(field) = time_zone_field { return Err(DateTimeFormatError::UnsupportedField(field.symbol)); } Ok(Self::new(locale, pattern, data)) } /// Creates a new [`DateTimeFormat`] regardless of whether there are time-zone symbols in the pattern. /// /// By contrast, the public [`DateTimeFormat::try_new()`] function will return an error if there are /// time-zone symbols in the pattern. /// /// This function is only `pub(super)` (not `pub`) because it is needed by [`ZonedDateTimeFormat`] /// to create a [`DateTimeFormat`] for use internally. [`ZonedDateTimeFormat`] maintains /// the invariant that [`DateTimeFormat`] will not be used to format the time zone. /// /// Creating a [`DateTimeFormat`] with time-zone symbols should always be an error /// in public contexts. /// /// [`ZonedDateTimeFormat`]: crate::zoned_datetime::ZonedDateTimeFormat pub(super) fn new<T: Into<Locale>>( locale: T, pattern: Pattern, data: Cow<'d, DatesV1>, ) -> Self { let locale = locale.into(); let symbols = match data { Cow::Borrowed(data) => Cow::Borrowed(&data.symbols), Cow::Owned(data) => Cow::Owned(data.symbols), }; Self { locale, pattern, symbols, } } /// Takes a [`DateTimeInput`] implementer and returns an instance of a [`FormattedDateTime`] /// that contains all information necessary to display a formatted date and operate on it. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{DateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::datetime::MockDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// # let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// # let provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// let dtf = DateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &provider, &options) /// .expect("Failed to create DateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// let datetime = MockDateTime::try_new(2020, 9, 1, 12, 34, 28) /// .expect("Failed to construct DateTime."); /// /// let formatted_date = dtf.format(&datetime); /// /// let _ = format!("Date: {}", formatted_date); /// ``` /// /// At the moment, there's little value in using that over one of the other `format` methods, /// but [`FormattedDateTime`] will grow with methods for iterating over fields, extracting information /// about formatted date and so on. pub fn format<'l, T>(&'l self, value: &'l T) -> FormattedDateTime<'l, T> where T: DateTimeInput, { FormattedDateTime { pattern: &self.pattern, symbols: &self.symbols, datetime: value, locale: &self.locale, } } /// Takes a mutable reference to anything that implements [`Write`](std::fmt::Write) trait /// and a [`DateTimeInput`] implementer and populates the buffer with a formatted value. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{DateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::datetime::MockDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// # let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// # let provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// let dtf = DateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &provider, &options.into()) /// .expect("Failed to create DateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// let datetime = MockDateTime::try_new(2020, 9, 1, 12, 34, 28) /// .expect("Failed to construct DateTime."); /// /// let mut buffer = String::new(); /// dtf.format_to_write(&mut buffer, &datetime) /// .expect("Failed to write to a buffer."); /// /// let _ = format!("Date: {}", buffer); /// ``` pub fn format_to_write( &self, w: &mut impl std::fmt::Write, value: &impl DateTimeInput, ) -> std::fmt::Result { datetime::write_pattern(&self.pattern, &self.symbols, value, &self.locale, w) .map_err(|_| std::fmt::Error) } /// Takes a [`DateTimeInput`] implementer and returns it formatted as a string. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{DateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::datetime::MockDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// # let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// # let provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// let dtf = DateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &provider, &options.into()) /// .expect("Failed to create DateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// let datetime = MockDateTime::try_new(2020, 9, 1, 12, 34, 28) /// .expect("Failed to construct DateTime."); /// /// let _ = dtf.format_to_string(&datetime); /// ``` pub fn format_to_string(&self, value: &impl DateTimeInput) -> String { let mut s = String::new(); self.format_to_write(&mut s, value) .expect("Failed to write to a String."); s } }