ic_build/artifacts/

digest.rs

use ic_host_artifacts::artifact::Sha256Digest;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use std::{
    borrow::Cow,
    collections::BTreeSet,
    ffi::{OsStr, OsString},
    fmt::Write as _,
    fs::{self, File},
    io::{self, Read as _},
    path::{Path, PathBuf},
};

#[cfg(unix)]
use std::os::unix::{ffi::OsStrExt as _, fs::MetadataExt as _};
#[cfg(windows)]
use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt as _;

#[derive(Debug)]
struct AtomicCopyErrorContext {
    source_path: PathBuf,
    destination_path: PathBuf,
    source: io::Error,
}

impl std::fmt::Display for AtomicCopyErrorContext {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(
            formatter,
            "failed to atomically copy {} to {}: {}",
            self.source_path.display(),
            self.destination_path.display(),
            self.source
        )
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for AtomicCopyErrorContext {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
        Some(&self.source)
    }
}

/// SHA-256 digest of one deterministic artifact-input set.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct InputDigest([u8; 32]);

impl InputDigest {
    pub(super) const fn from_bytes(bytes: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
        Self(bytes)
    }
    /// Borrow the raw SHA-256 bytes.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8; 32] {
        &self.0
    }

    /// Render the digest as lowercase hexadecimal.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn to_hex(self) -> String {
        let mut hex = String::with_capacity(64);
        write!(hex, "{self}").expect("writing to a String cannot fail");
        hex
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for InputDigest {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        Sha256Digest::from_bytes(self.0).fmt(formatter)
    }
}

pub(super) struct InputHasher {
    state: Sha256,
    read_buffer: Vec<u8>,
}

impl InputHasher {
    pub(super) fn new(domain: &str) -> Self {
        let mut hasher = Self {
            state: Sha256::new(),
            read_buffer: Vec::new(),
        };
        hasher.field("domain", domain.as_bytes());
        hasher
    }

    pub(super) fn field(&mut self, label: &str, value: &[u8]) {
        self.field_header(
            label,
            u64::try_from(value.len()).expect("input value length must fit in u64"),
        );
        self.state.update(value);
    }

    fn field_header(&mut self, label: &str, value_len: u64) {
        self.state.update(
            u64::try_from(label.len())
                .expect("input label length must fit in u64")
                .to_le_bytes(),
        );
        self.state.update(label.as_bytes());
        self.state.update(value_len.to_le_bytes());
    }

    fn file_field(&mut self, label: &str, path: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
        let mut file = File::open(path)?;
        let expected_len = file.metadata()?.len();
        self.field_header(label, expected_len);

        let mut actual_len = 0_u64;
        // Small sources need only their declared length; large artifacts use bounded reads.
        // Even empty files need a nonempty read buffer to detect growth.
        let buffer_len = usize::try_from(expected_len.clamp(1, 64 * 1024))
            .expect("bounded artifact buffer length must fit in usize");
        // A tree hashes many files with one hasher. Retain its bounded scratch
        // space, reading only this file's window and hashing only returned bytes.
        if self.read_buffer.len() < buffer_len {
            // Geometric growth near the read limit would retain almost twice
            // the scratch space required by any file in this hashing pass.
            self.read_buffer
                .reserve_exact(buffer_len - self.read_buffer.len());
            self.read_buffer.resize(buffer_len, 0);
        }
        loop {
            let read = file.read(&mut self.read_buffer[..buffer_len])?;
            if read == 0 {
                break;
            }
            actual_len = actual_len
                .saturating_add(u64::try_from(read).expect("artifact read length must fit in u64"));
            if actual_len > expected_len {
                break;
            }
            self.state.update(&self.read_buffer[..read]);
        }
        if actual_len != expected_len {
            return Err(io::Error::new(
                io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                format!(
                    "file changed size while hashing: expected {expected_len} bytes, read {actual_len}"
                ),
            ));
        }
        Ok(actual_len)
    }

    pub(super) fn finish(self) -> InputDigest {
        InputDigest(self.state.finalize().into())
    }
}

pub(super) fn digest_bytes(domain: &str, value: &[u8]) -> InputDigest {
    let mut hasher = InputHasher::new(domain);
    hasher.field("content", value);
    hasher.finish()
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(super) struct FileDigest {
    pub(super) bytes: u64,
    pub(super) digest: InputDigest,
}

pub(super) fn digest_file(domain: &str, path: &Path) -> io::Result<FileDigest> {
    let mut hasher = InputHasher::new(domain);
    let bytes = hasher.file_field("content", path)?;
    Ok(FileDigest {
        bytes,
        digest: hasher.finish(),
    })
}

/// Read a UTF-8 stamp without allocating or reading an oversized sidecar in full.
/// An oversized stamp is stale; other read and decoding errors reach the caller.
pub(super) fn read_stamp_with_limit(path: &Path, maximum_len: usize) -> io::Result<Option<String>> {
    read_file_with_limit(path, maximum_len)?
        .map(|contents| {
            String::from_utf8(contents)
                .map_err(|error| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))
        })
        .transpose()
}

/// Read at most the format's maximum length plus one byte to detect oversized files.
pub(super) fn read_file_with_limit(path: &Path, maximum_len: usize) -> io::Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
    use ic_host_artifacts::artifact::ArtifactError;
    use ic_host_fs::read::read_file;

    // The shared library owns bounded reading and allocation. Cache policy owns
    // the meaning of overflow: an oversized stamp or manifest is a cache miss.
    match read_file(path, maximum_len) {
        Ok(contents) => Ok(Some(contents)),
        Err(ArtifactError::LimitExceeded { .. }) => Ok(None),
        Err(ArtifactError::NotRegularFile) => Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            ArtifactError::NotRegularFile,
        )),
        Err(error) => Err(error.into()),
    }
}

/// Only reuse an independent, caller-owned writable destination. The caller
/// coordinates other writers and supplies a digest from a verified cache entry.
fn destination_matches_digest(domain: &str, destination: &Path, expected: &FileDigest) -> bool {
    destination_is_reusable(destination, expected.bytes)
        && digest_file(domain, destination).is_ok_and(|actual| actual == *expected)
}

/// Cold publication always copies; only previously verified outputs may preserve
/// matching caller-owned destinations and their metadata.
pub(super) fn materialize_verified_output(
    domain: &str,
    source: &Path,
    destination: &Path,
    verified: Option<&FileDigest>,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    if verified.is_some_and(|info| destination_matches_digest(domain, destination, info)) {
        return Ok(());
    }
    copy_file_atomic(source, destination).map(|_| ())
}

pub(super) fn destination_matches_bytes(destination: &Path, expected: &[u8]) -> bool {
    destination_is_reusable(
        destination,
        u64::try_from(expected.len()).expect("artifact byte length must fit in u64"),
    ) && read_file_with_limit(destination, expected.len())
        .is_ok_and(|actual| actual.as_deref() == Some(expected))
}

fn destination_is_reusable(destination: &Path, expected_bytes: u64) -> bool {
    #[cfg(unix)]
    {
        let Ok(metadata) = fs::symlink_metadata(destination) else {
            return false;
        };
        // SAFETY: geteuid takes no pointers and has no failure case.
        #[expect(unsafe_code, reason = "geteuid has no pointers and no failure case")]
        let effective_uid = unsafe { libc::geteuid() };
        // Detach links and normalize foreign-owned, restricted or executable
        // files, even when their bytes match a retained artifact.
        if !metadata.file_type().is_file()
            || metadata.nlink() != 1
            || metadata.uid() != effective_uid
            || metadata.mode() & 0o600 != 0o600
            || metadata.mode() & 0o7111 != 0
            || metadata.len() != expected_bytes
        {
            return false;
        }
        true
    }
    #[cfg(not(unix))]
    {
        // Preserve replacement where a portable single-link check is unavailable.
        let _ = (destination, expected_bytes);
        false
    }
}

// A cache root may not have been created yet. Other failures must not silently
// remove a declared exclusion and change which inputs contribute to identity.
fn resolve_excluded_roots(paths: &[PathBuf]) -> io::Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
    paths
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|path| match path.canonicalize() {
            Ok(path) => Some(Ok(path)),
            Err(error) if error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => None,
            Err(error) => Some(Err(io::Error::new(
                error.kind(),
                format!(
                    "failed to resolve excluded root {}: {error}",
                    path.display()
                ),
            ))),
        })
        .collect()
}

pub(super) fn digest_labeled_paths<L: AsRef<Path>, P: AsRef<Path>>(
    domain: &str,
    paths: impl IntoIterator<Item = (L, P)>,
    excluded_roots: &[PathBuf],
) -> io::Result<InputDigest> {
    let mut paths = paths.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    paths.sort_by(|(left, _), (right, _)| {
        os_bytes(left.as_ref().as_os_str()).cmp(&os_bytes(right.as_ref().as_os_str()))
    });

    let excluded_roots = resolve_excluded_roots(excluded_roots)?;
    let mut visited_directories = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut hasher = InputHasher::new(domain);
    for (label, path) in paths {
        hash_path(
            &mut hasher,
            label.as_ref(),
            path.as_ref(),
            &excluded_roots,
            &mut visited_directories,
            true,
            None,
        )?;
    }
    Ok(hasher.finish())
}

#[derive(Default)]
pub(super) struct LabeledPathDigestCache {
    entries: Vec<LabeledPathDigestCacheEntry>,
}

struct LabeledPathDigestCacheEntry {
    domain: String,
    label: PathBuf,
    path: PathBuf,
    canonical_root: PathBuf,
    excluded_roots: Vec<PathBuf>,
    traversed_external_path: bool,
    digest: InputDigest,
}

struct HashPathTrace {
    canonical_root: PathBuf,
    traversed_external_path: bool,
}

pub(super) fn digest_labeled_paths_composable<'a>(
    domain: &str,
    paths: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a Path, &'a Path)>,
    excluded_roots: &[PathBuf],
    cache: &mut LabeledPathDigestCache,
) -> io::Result<InputDigest> {
    let mut paths = paths.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    paths.sort_by(|(left, _), (right, _)| {
        os_bytes(left.as_os_str()).cmp(&os_bytes(right.as_os_str()))
    });
    let excluded_roots = resolve_excluded_roots(excluded_roots)?;
    let mut hasher = InputHasher::new(&format!("{domain}/composable-v1"));
    for (label, path) in paths {
        let digest = cache.digest_root(domain, label, path, &excluded_roots)?;
        hasher.field("input-label", &os_bytes(label.as_os_str()));
        hasher.field("input-digest", digest.as_bytes());
    }
    Ok(hasher.finish())
}

impl LabeledPathDigestCache {
    fn digest_root(
        &mut self,
        domain: &str,
        label: &Path,
        path: &Path,
        excluded_roots: &[PathBuf],
    ) -> io::Result<InputDigest> {
        let canonical_root = path.canonicalize()?;
        if let Some(entry) = self.entries.iter().find(|entry| {
            entry.domain == domain
                && entry.label == label
                && entry.path == path
                && entry.excluded_roots.iter().eq(effective_root_exclusions(
                    &entry.canonical_root,
                    excluded_roots,
                    entry.traversed_external_path,
                ))
        }) {
            return Ok(entry.digest);
        }
        let mut hasher = InputHasher::new(&format!("{domain}/root-v1"));
        let mut trace = HashPathTrace {
            canonical_root: canonical_root.clone(),
            traversed_external_path: false,
        };
        hash_path(
            &mut hasher,
            label,
            path,
            excluded_roots,
            &mut BTreeSet::new(),
            true,
            Some(&mut trace),
        )?;
        let digest = hasher.finish();
        self.entries.push(LabeledPathDigestCacheEntry {
            domain: domain.to_owned(),
            label: label.to_owned(),
            path: path.to_owned(),
            canonical_root,
            excluded_roots: effective_root_exclusions(
                &trace.canonical_root,
                excluded_roots,
                trace.traversed_external_path,
            )
            .cloned()
            .collect(),
            traversed_external_path: trace.traversed_external_path,
            digest,
        });
        Ok(digest)
    }
}

fn effective_root_exclusions<'a>(
    canonical_root: &'a Path,
    excluded_roots: &'a [PathBuf],
    traversed_external_path: bool,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a PathBuf> {
    excluded_roots.iter().filter(move |excluded| {
        traversed_external_path
            || excluded.starts_with(canonical_root)
            || canonical_root.starts_with(excluded)
    })
}

fn hash_path(
    hasher: &mut InputHasher,
    label: &Path,
    path: &Path,
    excluded_roots: &[PathBuf],
    visited_directories: &mut BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
    declared_root: bool,
    trace: Option<&mut HashPathTrace>,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut traversal = InputTreeWalk {
        excluded_roots,
        excluded_names: &[],
        visited_directories,
        trace,
        observe_missing: false,
        reject_links: false,
    };
    traversal.visit(label, path, declared_root, &mut |entry| {
        match entry {
            InputTreeEntry::File { label, path } => {
                hasher.field("file-path", &os_bytes(label.as_os_str()));
                hasher.file_field("file-content", path)?;
            }
            InputTreeEntry::Directory {
                label, repeated, ..
            } => {
                hasher.field("directory", &os_bytes(label.as_os_str()));
                if repeated {
                    hasher.field("directory-already-visited", &os_bytes(label.as_os_str()));
                }
            }
            InputTreeEntry::Missing { path } => {
                return Err(io::Error::new(
                    io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
                    path.display().to_string(),
                ));
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    })
}

/// One filesystem observation emitted by the shared input traversal.
pub(super) enum InputTreeEntry<'a> {
    File {
        label: &'a Path,
        path: &'a Path,
    },
    Directory {
        label: &'a Path,
        path: &'a Path,
        repeated: bool,
    },
    Missing {
        path: &'a Path,
    },
}

/// Path context shared by fingerprint and standalone-evidence failures.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(super) struct InputPathError {
    pub(super) path: PathBuf,
    pub(super) source: io::Error,
}

impl std::fmt::Display for InputPathError {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(formatter, "{}: {}", self.path.display(), self.source)
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for InputPathError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
        Some(&self.source)
    }
}

/// One traversal owner; cache fingerprints retain their original follow-link policy.
pub(super) struct InputTreeWalk<'a> {
    excluded_roots: &'a [PathBuf],
    excluded_names: &'a [OsString],
    visited_directories: &'a mut BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
    trace: Option<&'a mut HashPathTrace>,
    observe_missing: bool,
    reject_links: bool,
}

impl<'a> InputTreeWalk<'a> {
    pub(super) const fn evidence(
        excluded_roots: &'a [PathBuf],
        excluded_names: &'a [OsString],
        visited_directories: &'a mut BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            excluded_roots,
            excluded_names,
            visited_directories,
            trace: None,
            observe_missing: true,
            reject_links: true,
        }
    }

    pub(super) fn visit(
        &mut self,
        label: &Path,
        path: &Path,
        declared_root: bool,
        visitor: &mut impl FnMut(InputTreeEntry<'_>) -> io::Result<()>,
    ) -> io::Result<()> {
        let context = |source: io::Error| {
            io::Error::new(
                source.kind(),
                InputPathError {
                    path: path.to_owned(),
                    source,
                },
            )
        };
        // Standalone evidence records absence and refuses links. Existing cache
        // hashing still canonicalizes first and follows links exactly as before.
        let inspected = if self.reject_links {
            match fs::symlink_metadata(path) {
                Ok(metadata) if metadata.file_type().is_symlink() => {
                    return Err(context(io::Error::new(
                        io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                        "input is a symbolic link",
                    )));
                }
                Ok(metadata) => Some(metadata),
                Err(error) if self.observe_missing && error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
                    let resolved =
                        super::cache_fs::canonicalize_allow_missing(path).map_err(context)?;
                    if self
                        .excluded_roots
                        .iter()
                        .any(|root| resolved.starts_with(root))
                    {
                        if declared_root {
                            return Err(context(io::Error::new(
                                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                "declared missing input is inside an excluded root",
                            )));
                        }
                        return Ok(());
                    }
                    return visitor(InputTreeEntry::Missing { path }).map_err(context);
                }
                Err(error) => return Err(context(error)),
            }
        } else {
            None
        };
        let canonical = path.canonicalize().map_err(context)?;
        if let Some(trace) = &mut self.trace
            && !canonical.starts_with(&trace.canonical_root)
        {
            trace.traversed_external_path = true;
        }
        if self
            .excluded_roots
            .iter()
            .any(|root| canonical.starts_with(root))
        {
            if declared_root {
                return Err(context(io::Error::new(
                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                    "declared input is inside an excluded root",
                )));
            }
            return Ok(());
        }
        let metadata = match inspected {
            Some(metadata) => metadata,
            None => fs::metadata(path).map_err(context)?,
        };
        if metadata.is_file() {
            return visitor(InputTreeEntry::File { label, path }).map_err(context);
        }
        if !metadata.is_dir() {
            return Err(context(io::Error::new(
                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                "input is not a regular file or directory",
            )));
        }
        // Cache fingerprints preserve cycle/alias markers. Standalone evidence
        // refuses child links, so each declared spelling can be fully scanned;
        // an alias must not be recorded as an empty, complete directory.
        let repeated = !self.visited_directories.insert(canonical) && !self.reject_links;
        visitor(InputTreeEntry::Directory {
            label,
            path,
            repeated,
        })
        .map_err(context)?;
        if repeated {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let mut entries = fs::read_dir(path)
            .map_err(context)?
            .map(|entry| entry.map(|entry| entry.file_name()))
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .map_err(context)?;
        #[cfg(unix)]
        entries.sort_unstable_by(|left, right| os_bytes(left).cmp(&os_bytes(right)));
        #[cfg(not(unix))]
        entries.sort_by_cached_key(|name| os_bytes(name).into_owned());
        for name in entries {
            if self.excluded_names.contains(&name) {
                continue;
            }
            self.visit(&label.join(&name), &path.join(&name), false, visitor)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub(super) fn copy_file_atomic(source: &Path, destination: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
    let result = (|| {
        let mut source_file = File::open(source)?;
        ic_host_fs::durable::write_with(
            destination,
            ic_host_fs::durable::WriteOptions {
                mode: ic_host_fs::durable::PublicationMode::Replace,
                permissions: 0o666,
            },
            |destination_file| io::copy(&mut source_file, destination_file),
        )
        .map_err(io::Error::other)
    })();
    result.map_err(|source_error| {
        io::Error::new(
            source_error.kind(),
            AtomicCopyErrorContext {
                source_path: source.to_owned(),
                destination_path: destination.to_owned(),
                source: source_error,
            },
        )
    })
}

#[cfg(unix)]
pub(super) fn os_bytes(value: &OsStr) -> Cow<'_, [u8]> {
    Cow::Borrowed(value.as_bytes())
}

#[cfg(windows)]
pub(super) fn os_bytes(value: &OsStr) -> Cow<'_, [u8]> {
    Cow::Owned(value.encode_wide().flat_map(u16::to_le_bytes).collect())
}

#[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
pub(super) fn os_bytes(value: &OsStr) -> Cow<'_, [u8]> {
    Cow::Owned(value.to_string_lossy().as_bytes().to_vec())
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{
        LabeledPathDigestCache, copy_file_atomic, digest_bytes, digest_file,
        digest_labeled_paths_composable,
    };
    use crate::fs_fixture::unique_temp_directory;
    use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};

    #[cfg(unix)]
    use super::{InputHasher, digest_labeled_paths};
    #[cfg(unix)]
    use std::{ffi::OsStr, os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt as _};
    #[cfg(windows)]
    use std::{ffi::OsString, os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt as _};

    #[test]
    #[cfg(unix)]
    fn exclusion_resolution_errors_stop_both_fingerprint_paths() {
        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
        let root = unique_temp_directory("invalid-digest-exclusions");
        let input = root.join("input");
        fs::write(&input, b"source").unwrap();
        let cycle = root.join("cycle");
        symlink("cycle", &cycle).unwrap();
        let paths = [(std::path::Path::new("input"), input.as_path())];
        assert!(
            digest_labeled_paths("exclusions-v1", paths, std::slice::from_ref(&cycle)).is_err()
        );
        let mut cache = LabeledPathDigestCache::default();
        let expected =
            digest_labeled_paths_composable("exclusions-v1", paths, &[], &mut cache).unwrap();
        assert!(
            digest_labeled_paths_composable("exclusions-v1", paths, &[cycle], &mut cache).is_err()
        );
        // A not-yet-created cache root remains an accepted exclusion, including
        // on a reused source-lease digest. A failed resolution cannot reuse it.
        assert_eq!(
            digest_labeled_paths_composable(
                "exclusions-v1",
                paths,
                &[root.join("missing")],
                &mut cache,
            )
            .unwrap(),
            expected
        );
        assert_eq!(
            digest_labeled_paths("exclusions-v1", paths, &[]).unwrap(),
            digest_labeled_paths("exclusions-v1", paths, &[root.join("missing")]).unwrap()
        );
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn digest_text_preserves_lowercase_hex_and_leading_zeroes() {
        let digest = super::InputDigest(std::array::from_fn(|index| {
            u8::try_from(index).expect("digest byte index must fit")
        }));
        let expected = "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f";
        assert_eq!(digest.to_hex(), expected);
        assert_eq!(digest.to_string(), expected);
        assert_eq!(super::InputDigest([0xff; 32]).to_string(), "ff".repeat(32));
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(unix)]
    fn labeled_path_digests_preserve_native_names_and_sorted_order() {
        let names: &[&[u8]] = &[
            b"\xce\xbb",
            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
            b"\xff",
        ];
        for &name in names {
            let root = unique_temp_directory("native-path-digest");
            let tree = root.join("tree");
            fs::create_dir_all(tree.join("nested")).unwrap();
            fs::write(tree.join(OsStr::from_bytes(name)), b"native").unwrap();
            fs::write(tree.join("nested/z"), b"last").unwrap();
            fs::write(tree.join("a"), b"first").unwrap();
            fs::write(root.join("top"), b"top").unwrap();
            let mut paths = [
                (PathBuf::from("tree"), tree),
                (PathBuf::from("aaa"), root.join("top")),
            ];

            let tree_fields = |hasher: &mut InputHasher| {
                hasher.field("directory", b"tree");
                hasher.field("file-path", b"tree/a");
                hasher.field("file-content", b"first");
                hasher.field("directory", b"tree/nested");
                hasher.field("file-path", b"tree/nested/z");
                hasher.field("file-content", b"last");
                hasher.field("file-path", &[b"tree/".as_slice(), name].concat());
                hasher.field("file-content", b"native");
            };
            let mut expected = InputHasher::new("native-path-test-v1");
            expected.field("file-path", b"aaa");
            expected.field("file-content", b"top");
            tree_fields(&mut expected);
            let expected = expected.finish();

            let mut top = InputHasher::new("native-path-test-v1/root-v1");
            top.field("file-path", b"aaa");
            top.field("file-content", b"top");
            let mut tree = InputHasher::new("native-path-test-v1/root-v1");
            tree_fields(&mut tree);
            let mut composable = InputHasher::new("native-path-test-v1/composable-v1");
            composable.field("input-label", b"aaa");
            composable.field("input-digest", top.finish().as_bytes());
            composable.field("input-label", b"tree");
            composable.field("input-digest", tree.finish().as_bytes());
            let composable = composable.finish();

            for _ in 0..2 {
                assert_eq!(
                    digest_labeled_paths(
                        "native-path-test-v1",
                        paths.iter().map(|(label, path)| (label, path)),
                        &[],
                    )
                    .unwrap(),
                    expected,
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    digest_labeled_paths_composable(
                        "native-path-test-v1",
                        paths
                            .iter()
                            .map(|(label, path)| (label.as_path(), path.as_path())),
                        &[],
                        &mut LabeledPathDigestCache::default(),
                    )
                    .unwrap(),
                    composable,
                );
                paths.reverse();
            }
            fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
        }
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(unix)]
    fn native_bytes_preserve_non_utf8_without_a_filesystem_roundtrip() {
        assert_eq!(
            super::os_bytes(OsStr::from_bytes(b"name\xff")).as_ref(),
            b"name\xff"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(windows)]
    fn native_names_preserve_utf16_little_endian_encoding() {
        let value = OsString::from_wide(&[0x0061, 0xd800, 0x0100]);
        assert_eq!(super::os_bytes(&value).as_ref(), &[0x61, 0, 0, 0xd8, 0, 1]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn streamed_fields_preserve_bytes_across_different_file_sizes() {
        let root = unique_temp_directory("streamed-field-sizes");
        let source = root.join("source");
        let contents = (0..192 * 1024 + 37)
            .map(|index| u8::try_from(index % 251).unwrap())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let mut streamed = super::InputHasher::new("streamed-fields-v1");
        let mut expected = super::InputHasher::new("streamed-fields-v1");
        for length in [1, 64 * 1024 - 1, contents.len(), 0, 7, 1024, 64 * 1024 + 1] {
            let bytes = &contents[..length];
            fs::write(&source, bytes).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(streamed.file_field("part", &source).unwrap(), length as u64);
            expected.field("part", bytes);
        }
        assert_eq!(streamed.finish(), expected.finish());
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn streaming_digest_and_atomic_copy_preserve_exact_bytes() {
        let root = unique_temp_directory("streaming-digest");
        let source = root.join("source");
        let destination = root.join("destination");
        let mut contents = vec![0_u8; 192 * 1024 + 37];
        for (index, byte) in contents.iter_mut().enumerate() {
            *byte = u8::try_from(index % 251).expect("test byte must fit");
        }
        for length in [
            0,
            1,
            1024,
            16 * 1024,
            64 * 1024 - 1,
            64 * 1024,
            64 * 1024 + 1,
            contents.len(),
        ] {
            let data = &contents[..length];
            fs::write(&source, data).expect("write source");
            let streamed = digest_file("streaming-test-v1", &source).expect("digest file");
            assert_eq!(
                streamed.bytes,
                u64::try_from(length).expect("fixture length must fit in u64")
            );
            assert_eq!(streamed.digest, digest_bytes("streaming-test-v1", data));
        }

        ic_host_fs::durable::write_bytes(&destination, b"old").expect("write original destination");
        assert_eq!(
            copy_file_atomic(&source, &destination).expect("copy source atomically"),
            u64::try_from(contents.len()).expect("fixture length must fit in u64")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            fs::read(&destination).expect("read copied destination"),
            contents
        );

        let missing = root.join("missing");
        let error = copy_file_atomic(&missing, &destination).expect_err("missing source must fail");
        let message = error.to_string();
        assert!(message.contains(&missing.display().to_string()));
        assert!(message.contains(&destination.display().to_string()));
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).expect("remove streaming-digest test directory");
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(unix)]
    fn atomic_copy_retains_publication_phase_and_original_output_on_failure() {
        use ic_host_fs::durable::NamedWriteError;

        let root = unique_temp_directory("atomic-copy-publication-errors");
        let destination = root.join("destination");
        fs::write(&destination, b"retained").unwrap();
        // Opening a directory succeeds on Unix, but copying its bytes fails
        // inside the producer after staging has started.
        let error = copy_file_atomic(&root, &destination).unwrap_err();
        let context = error
            .get_ref()
            .unwrap()
            .downcast_ref::<super::AtomicCopyErrorContext>()
            .unwrap();
        let publication = context
            .source
            .get_ref()
            .unwrap()
            .downcast_ref::<NamedWriteError<std::io::Error>>()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(
            publication,
            NamedWriteError::Producer {
                cleanup_error: None,
                ..
            }
        ));
        assert_eq!(fs::read(&destination).unwrap(), b"retained");
        assert_eq!(fs::read_dir(&root).unwrap().count(), 1);
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(unix)]
    fn atomic_copy_rejects_invalid_destinations_without_publication() {
        use ic_host_fs::durable::NamedWriteError;

        let root = unique_temp_directory("atomic-copy-directory-suffix");
        let source = root.join("source");
        let destination = root.join("destination");
        fs::write(&source, b"replacement").unwrap();
        fs::write(&destination, b"retained").unwrap();
        for (name, suffix) in [
            ("destination", "/"),
            ("destination", "/."),
            ("missing/child", "/"),
            ("missing/child", "/."),
            ("missing/invalid\0name", ""),
            ("invalid\0parent/child", ""),
        ] {
            let mut raw = root.join(name).into_os_string();
            raw.push(suffix);
            let target = PathBuf::from(raw);
            let error = copy_file_atomic(&source, &target).unwrap_err();
            let context = error
                .get_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .downcast_ref::<super::AtomicCopyErrorContext>()
                .unwrap();
            assert_eq!(context.source_path, source);
            assert_eq!(context.destination_path, target);
            let publication = context
                .source
                .get_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .downcast_ref::<NamedWriteError<std::io::Error>>()
                .unwrap();
            assert!(matches!(
                publication,
                NamedWriteError::BeforePublication { source, cleanup_error: None }
                    if source.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput
            ));
            assert_eq!(fs::read(&destination).unwrap(), b"retained");
            assert_eq!(fs::read_dir(&root).unwrap().count(), 2);
        }
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(unix)]
    fn atomic_publication_supports_long_destination_names() {
        let root = unique_temp_directory("atomic-long-destination");
        let destination = root.join("a".repeat(255));
        // Establish that the destination itself is valid on this filesystem.
        fs::write(&destination, b"original output").unwrap();
        let source = root.join("source");
        fs::write(&source, b"copied output").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(copy_file_atomic(&source, &destination).unwrap(), 13);
        assert_eq!(fs::read(&destination).unwrap(), b"copied output");
        assert_eq!(fs::read_dir(&root).unwrap().count(), 2);
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn composable_digest_reuses_roots_across_irrelevant_exclusion_changes() {
        let root = unique_temp_directory("composable-digest-cache");
        let input = root.join("input");
        fs::create_dir_all(&input).expect("create composable input");
        fs::create_dir_all(root.join("generated-a")).expect("create first generated root");
        fs::create_dir_all(root.join("generated-b")).expect("create second generated root");
        fs::write(input.join("source"), b"source").expect("write composable input");
        let paths = [(PathBuf::from("shared"), input)];
        let mut cache = LabeledPathDigestCache::default();

        let first = digest_labeled_paths_composable(
            "composable-test-v1",
            paths
                .iter()
                .map(|(label, path)| (label.as_path(), path.as_path())),
            &[root.join("generated-a")],
            &mut cache,
        )
        .expect("hash first composable input");
        let second = digest_labeled_paths_composable(
            "composable-test-v1",
            paths
                .iter()
                .map(|(label, path)| (label.as_path(), path.as_path())),
            &[root.join("generated-b")],
            &mut cache,
        )
        .expect("reuse composable input root");

        assert_eq!(first, second);
        assert_eq!(cache.entries.len(), 1);
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).expect("remove composable digest fixture");
    }

    #[test]
    fn composable_digest_rehashes_changed_descendant_exclusions_and_rejects_ancestors() {
        let root = unique_temp_directory("composable-relevant-exclusions");
        let input = root.join("input");
        let generated = input.join("generated");
        fs::create_dir_all(&generated).unwrap();
        fs::write(input.join("source"), b"source").unwrap();
        fs::write(generated.join("artifact"), b"generated").unwrap();
        let paths = [(PathBuf::from("input"), input.clone())];
        let digest = |exclusions: &[PathBuf], cache: &mut LabeledPathDigestCache| {
            digest_labeled_paths_composable(
                "exclusions-test-v1",
                paths
                    .iter()
                    .map(|(label, path)| (label.as_path(), path.as_path())),
                exclusions,
                cache,
            )
        };
        let mut cache = LabeledPathDigestCache::default();
        let excluded = digest(std::slice::from_ref(&generated), &mut cache).unwrap();
        let included = digest(&[], &mut cache).unwrap();
        assert_ne!(included, excluded);
        assert_eq!(
            included,
            digest(&[], &mut LabeledPathDigestCache::default()).unwrap(),
        );
        for ancestor in [&input, &root] {
            assert_eq!(
                digest(std::slice::from_ref(ancestor), &mut cache)
                    .unwrap_err()
                    .kind(),
                std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            digest(std::slice::from_ref(&generated), &mut cache).unwrap(),
            excluded,
        );
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(unix)]
    fn composable_digest_tracks_exclusions_beyond_an_external_symlink() {
        let root = unique_temp_directory("composable-external-exclusions");
        let input = root.join("input");
        let external = root.join("external");
        fs::create_dir_all(&input).unwrap();
        fs::create_dir_all(external.join("first")).unwrap();
        fs::create_dir_all(external.join("second")).unwrap();
        fs::write(input.join("source"), b"source").unwrap();
        fs::write(external.join("first/file"), b"first").unwrap();
        fs::write(external.join("second/file"), b"second").unwrap();
        std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&external, input.join("linked")).unwrap();
        let paths = [(PathBuf::from("input"), input)];
        let digest = |exclusion: &PathBuf, cache: &mut LabeledPathDigestCache| {
            digest_labeled_paths_composable(
                "external-exclusions-test-v1",
                paths
                    .iter()
                    .map(|(label, path)| (label.as_path(), path.as_path())),
                std::slice::from_ref(exclusion),
                cache,
            )
        };
        let mut cache = LabeledPathDigestCache::default();
        let first = digest(&external.join("first"), &mut cache).unwrap();
        let second = digest(&external.join("second"), &mut cache).unwrap();
        assert_ne!(first, second);
        assert_eq!(
            second,
            digest(
                &external.join("second"),
                &mut LabeledPathDigestCache::default(),
            )
            .unwrap(),
        );
        assert_eq!(digest(&external.join("first"), &mut cache).unwrap(), first);
        fs::remove_dir_all(root).unwrap();
    }
}