pub struct Duration {
    pub seconds: i64,
    pub nanos: i32,
}
Expand description

A Duration represents a signed, fixed-length span of time represented as a count of seconds and fractions of seconds at nanosecond resolution. It is independent of any calendar and concepts like “day” or “month”. It is related to Timestamp in that the difference between two Timestamp values is a Duration and it can be added or subtracted from a Timestamp. Range is approximately +-10,000 years.

Examples

Example 1: Compute Duration from two Timestamps in pseudo code.

 Timestamp start = ...;
 Timestamp end = ...;
 Duration duration = ...;

 duration.seconds = end.seconds - start.seconds;
 duration.nanos = end.nanos - start.nanos;

 if (duration.seconds < 0 && duration.nanos > 0) {
   duration.seconds += 1;
   duration.nanos -= 1000000000;
 } else if (duration.seconds > 0 && duration.nanos < 0) {
   duration.seconds -= 1;
   duration.nanos += 1000000000;
 }

Example 2: Compute Timestamp from Timestamp + Duration in pseudo code.

 Timestamp start = ...;
 Duration duration = ...;
 Timestamp end = ...;

 end.seconds = start.seconds + duration.seconds;
 end.nanos = start.nanos + duration.nanos;

 if (end.nanos < 0) {
   end.seconds -= 1;
   end.nanos += 1000000000;
 } else if (end.nanos >= 1000000000) {
   end.seconds += 1;
   end.nanos -= 1000000000;
 }

Example 3: Compute Duration from datetime.timedelta in Python.

 td = datetime.timedelta(days=3, minutes=10)
 duration = Duration()
 duration.FromTimedelta(td)

JSON Mapping

In JSON format, the Duration type is encoded as a string rather than an object, where the string ends in the suffix “s” (indicating seconds) and is preceded by the number of seconds, with nanoseconds expressed as fractional seconds. For example, 3 seconds with 0 nanoseconds should be encoded in JSON format as “3s”, while 3 seconds and 1 nanosecond should be expressed in JSON format as “3.000000001s”, and 3 seconds and 1 microsecond should be expressed in JSON format as “3.000001s”.

Fields§

§seconds: i64

Signed seconds of the span of time. Must be from -315,576,000,000 to +315,576,000,000 inclusive. Note: these bounds are computed from: 60 sec/min * 60 min/hr * 24 hr/day * 365.25 days/year * 10000 years

§nanos: i32

Signed fractions of a second at nanosecond resolution of the span of time. Durations less than one second are represented with a 0 seconds field and a positive or negative nanos field. For durations of one second or more, a non-zero value for the nanos field must be of the same sign as the seconds field. Must be from -999,999,999 to +999,999,999 inclusive.

Implementations§

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impl Duration

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pub fn normalize(&mut self)

Normalizes the duration to a canonical format.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Duration

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fn clone(&self) -> Duration

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Duration

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Duration

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Duration

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl From<Duration> for Duration

Converts a std::time::Duration to a Duration.

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fn from(duration: Duration) -> Duration

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Message for Duration

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fn encoded_len(&self) -> usize

Returns the encoded length of the message without a length delimiter.
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fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the message, resetting all fields to their default.
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fn encode<B>(&self, buf: &mut B) -> Result<(), EncodeError>where B: BufMut, Self: Sized,

Encodes the message to a buffer. Read more
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fn encode_to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8>where Self: Sized,

Encodes the message to a newly allocated buffer.
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fn encode_length_delimited<B>(&self, buf: &mut B) -> Result<(), EncodeError>where B: BufMut, Self: Sized,

Encodes the message with a length-delimiter to a buffer. Read more
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fn encode_length_delimited_to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8>where Self: Sized,

Encodes the message with a length-delimiter to a newly allocated buffer.
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fn decode<B>(buf: B) -> Result<Self, DecodeError>where B: Buf, Self: Default,

Decodes an instance of the message from a buffer. Read more
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fn decode_length_delimited<B>(buf: B) -> Result<Self, DecodeError>where B: Buf, Self: Default,

Decodes a length-delimited instance of the message from the buffer.
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fn merge<B>(&mut self, buf: B) -> Result<(), DecodeError>where B: Buf, Self: Sized,

Decodes an instance of the message from a buffer, and merges it into self. Read more
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fn merge_length_delimited<B>(&mut self, buf: B) -> Result<(), DecodeError>where B: Buf, Self: Sized,

Decodes a length-delimited instance of the message from buffer, and merges it into self.
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impl PartialEq for Duration

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fn eq(&self, other: &Duration) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Serialize for Duration

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl TryFrom<Duration> for Duration

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fn try_from(duration: Duration) -> Result<Duration, Duration>

Converts a Duration to a result containing a positive (Ok) or negative (Err) std::time::Duration.

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type Error = Duration

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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impl Eq for Duration

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impl StructuralEq for Duration

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Duration

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for Twhere T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Qwhere Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Qwhere Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Qwhere Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Qwhere Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for Twhere T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoRequest<T> for T

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fn into_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the input message T in a tonic::Request
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for Twhere T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> JsonSchemaMaybe for T