pub struct OnceCell<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A thread-safe cell that can be written to only once.

A OnceCell is typically used for global variables that need to be initialized once on first use, but need no further changes. The OnceCell in Tokio allows the initialization procedure to be asynchronous.

Examples

use tokio::sync::OnceCell;

async fn some_computation() -> u32 {
    1 + 1
}

static ONCE: OnceCell<u32> = OnceCell::const_new();

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let result = ONCE.get_or_init(some_computation).await;
    assert_eq!(*result, 2);
}

It is often useful to write a wrapper method for accessing the value.

use tokio::sync::OnceCell;

static ONCE: OnceCell<u32> = OnceCell::const_new();

async fn get_global_integer() -> &'static u32 {
    ONCE.get_or_init(|| async {
        1 + 1
    }).await
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let result = get_global_integer().await;
    assert_eq!(*result, 2);
}

Implementations§

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impl<T> OnceCell<T>

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pub fn new() -> OnceCell<T>

Creates a new empty OnceCell instance.

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pub fn new_with(value: Option<T>) -> OnceCell<T>

Creates a new OnceCell that contains the provided value, if any.

If the Option is None, this is equivalent to OnceCell::new.

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pub const fn const_new() -> OnceCell<T>

Creates a new empty OnceCell instance.

Equivalent to OnceCell::new, except that it can be used in static variables.

Example
use tokio::sync::OnceCell;

static ONCE: OnceCell<u32> = OnceCell::const_new();

async fn get_global_integer() -> &'static u32 {
    ONCE.get_or_init(|| async {
        1 + 1
    }).await
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let result = get_global_integer().await;
    assert_eq!(*result, 2);
}
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pub fn initialized(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the OnceCell currently contains a value, and false otherwise.

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pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>

Returns a reference to the value currently stored in the OnceCell, or None if the OnceCell is empty.

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pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>

Returns a mutable reference to the value currently stored in the OnceCell, or None if the OnceCell is empty.

Since this call borrows the OnceCell mutably, it is safe to mutate the value inside the OnceCell — the mutable borrow statically guarantees no other references exist.

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pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), SetError<T>>

Sets the value of the OnceCell to the given value if the OnceCell is empty.

If the OnceCell already has a value, this call will fail with an SetError::AlreadyInitializedError.

If the OnceCell is empty, but some other task is currently trying to set the value, this call will fail with SetError::InitializingError.

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pub async fn get_or_init<F, Fut>(&self, f: F) -> &T
where F: FnOnce() -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>,

Gets the value currently in the OnceCell, or initialize it with the given asynchronous operation.

If some other task is currently working on initializing the OnceCell, this call will wait for that other task to finish, then return the value that the other task produced.

If the provided operation is cancelled or panics, the initialization attempt is cancelled. If there are other tasks waiting for the value to be initialized, one of them will start another attempt at initializing the value.

This will deadlock if f tries to initialize the cell recursively.

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pub async fn get_or_try_init<E, F, Fut>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E>
where F: FnOnce() -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<T, E>>,

Gets the value currently in the OnceCell, or initialize it with the given asynchronous operation.

If some other task is currently working on initializing the OnceCell, this call will wait for that other task to finish, then return the value that the other task produced.

If the provided operation returns an error, is cancelled or panics, the initialization attempt is cancelled. If there are other tasks waiting for the value to be initialized, one of them will start another attempt at initializing the value.

This will deadlock if f tries to initialize the cell recursively.

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>

Takes the value from the cell, destroying the cell in the process. Returns None if the cell is empty.

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pub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>

Takes ownership of the current value, leaving the cell empty. Returns None if the cell is empty.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Clone for OnceCell<T>
where T: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> OnceCell<T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for OnceCell<T>
where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for OnceCell<T>

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fn default() -> OnceCell<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Drop for OnceCell<T>

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for OnceCell<T>

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fn from(value: T) -> OnceCell<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> PartialEq for OnceCell<T>
where T: PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &OnceCell<T>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T> Eq for OnceCell<T>
where T: Eq,

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impl<T> Send for OnceCell<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for OnceCell<T>
where T: Sync + Send,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for OnceCell<T>

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impl<T> Unpin for OnceCell<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> !UnwindSafe for OnceCell<T>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

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impl<T> AnySync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

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impl<T> ArchivePointee for T

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type ArchivedMetadata = ()

The archived version of the pointer metadata for this type.
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fn pointer_metadata( _: &<T as ArchivePointee>::ArchivedMetadata ) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata

Converts some archived metadata to the pointer metadata for itself.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<F, W, T, D> Deserialize<With<T, W>, D> for F
where W: DeserializeWith<F, T, D>, D: Fallible + ?Sized, F: ?Sized,

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fn deserialize( &self, deserializer: &mut D ) -> Result<With<T, W>, <D as Fallible>::Error>

Deserializes using the given deserializer
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<!> for T

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fn from(t: !) -> T

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromFd for T
where T: From<OwnedFd>,

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fn from_fd(owned_fd: OwnedFd) -> T

👎Deprecated since 1.0.0: FromFd::from_fd is replaced by From<OwnedFd>::from
Constructs a new instance of Self from the given file descriptor. Read more
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fn from_into_fd<Owned>(into_owned: Owned) -> Self
where Owned: Into<OwnedFd>, Self: Sized + From<OwnedFd>,

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given file descriptor converted from into_owned. Read more
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impl<T> FromFilelike for T
where T: From<OwnedFd>,

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fn from_filelike(owned: OwnedFd) -> T

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given filelike object. Read more
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fn from_into_filelike<Owned>(owned: Owned) -> T
where Owned: IntoFilelike,

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given filelike object converted from into_owned. Read more
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impl<T> FromSocketlike for T
where T: From<OwnedFd>,

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fn from_socketlike(owned: OwnedFd) -> T

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given socketlike object.
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fn from_into_socketlike<Owned>(owned: Owned) -> T
where Owned: IntoSocketlike,

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given socketlike object converted from into_owned.
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impl<T> FutureExt for T

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fn with_context(self, otel_cx: Context) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the provided Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_context(self) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the current Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Pointee for T

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type Metadata = ()

The type for metadata in pointers and references to Self.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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Performs the conversion.
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where T: Any + Send + Sync + 'static,

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upcast ref
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upcast mut ref
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upcast boxed dyn
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fn vzip(self) -> V

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

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where S: Into<Dispatch>,

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impl<T> Scalar for T
where T: 'static + Clone + PartialEq + Debug,