pub struct Once(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A synchronization primitive which can be used to run a one-time initialization. Useful for one-time initialization for globals, FFI or related functionality.

Differences from the standard library Once

  • Only requires 1 byte of space, instead of 1 word.
  • Not required to be 'static.
  • Relaxed memory barriers in the fast path, which can significantly improve performance on some architectures.
  • Efficient handling of micro-contention using adaptive spinning.

Examples

use parking_lot::Once;

static START: Once = Once::new();

START.call_once(|| {
    // run initialization here
});

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impl Once

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pub const fn new() -> Once

Creates a new Once value.

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pub fn state(&self) -> OnceState

Returns the current state of this Once.

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pub fn call_once<F>(&self, f: F)
where F: FnOnce(),

Performs an initialization routine once and only once. The given closure will be executed if this is the first time call_once has been called, and otherwise the routine will not be invoked.

This method will block the calling thread if another initialization routine is currently running.

When this function returns, it is guaranteed that some initialization has run and completed (it may not be the closure specified). It is also guaranteed that any memory writes performed by the executed closure can be reliably observed by other threads at this point (there is a happens-before relation between the closure and code executing after the return).

Examples
use parking_lot::Once;

static mut VAL: usize = 0;
static INIT: Once = Once::new();

// Accessing a `static mut` is unsafe much of the time, but if we do so
// in a synchronized fashion (e.g. write once or read all) then we're
// good to go!
//
// This function will only call `expensive_computation` once, and will
// otherwise always return the value returned from the first invocation.
fn get_cached_val() -> usize {
    unsafe {
        INIT.call_once(|| {
            VAL = expensive_computation();
        });
        VAL
    }
}

fn expensive_computation() -> usize {
    // ...
}
Panics

The closure f will only be executed once if this is called concurrently amongst many threads. If that closure panics, however, then it will poison this Once instance, causing all future invocations of call_once to also panic.

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pub fn call_once_force<F>(&self, f: F)
where F: FnOnce(OnceState),

Performs the same function as call_once except ignores poisoning.

If this Once has been poisoned (some initialization panicked) then this function will continue to attempt to call initialization functions until one of them doesn’t panic.

The closure f is yielded a structure which can be used to query the state of this Once (whether initialization has previously panicked or not).

Trait Implementations§

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impl Debug for Once

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Once

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fn default() -> Once

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Once

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impl Send for Once

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impl Sync for Once

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impl Unpin for Once

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impl UnwindSafe for Once

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

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impl<T> AnySync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

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impl<T> ArchivePointee for T

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type ArchivedMetadata = ()

The archived version of the pointer metadata for this type.
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fn pointer_metadata( _: &<T as ArchivePointee>::ArchivedMetadata ) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata

Converts some archived metadata to the pointer metadata for itself.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<F, W, T, D> Deserialize<With<T, W>, D> for F
where W: DeserializeWith<F, T, D>, D: Fallible + ?Sized, F: ?Sized,

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fn deserialize( &self, deserializer: &mut D ) -> Result<With<T, W>, <D as Fallible>::Error>

Deserializes using the given deserializer
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T

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fn with_context(self, otel_cx: Context) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the provided Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_context(self) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the current Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Pointee for T

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type Metadata = ()

The type for metadata in pointers and references to Self.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> Upcastable for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn upcast_any_ref(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

upcast ref
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fn upcast_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

upcast mut ref
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fn upcast_any_box(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

upcast boxed dyn
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more