pub struct Sleep { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Future returned by sleep and sleep_until.

This type does not implement the Unpin trait, which means that if you use it with select! or by calling poll, you have to pin it first. If you use it with .await, this does not apply.

Examples

Wait 100ms and print “100 ms have elapsed”.

use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
    println!("100 ms have elapsed");
}

Use with select!. Pinning the Sleep with tokio::pin! is necessary when the same Sleep is selected on multiple times.

use tokio::time::{self, Duration, Instant};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let sleep = time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
    tokio::pin!(sleep);

    loop {
        tokio::select! {
            () = &mut sleep => {
                println!("timer elapsed");
                sleep.as_mut().reset(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(50));
            },
        }
    }
}

Use in a struct with boxing. By pinning the Sleep with a Box, the HasSleep struct implements Unpin, even though Sleep does not.

use std::future::Future;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use tokio::time::Sleep;

struct HasSleep {
    sleep: Pin<Box<Sleep>>,
}

impl Future for HasSleep {
    type Output = ();

    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<()> {
        self.sleep.as_mut().poll(cx)
    }
}

Use in a struct with pin projection. This method avoids the Box, but the HasSleep struct will not be Unpin as a consequence.

use std::future::Future;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use tokio::time::Sleep;
use pin_project_lite::pin_project;

pin_project! {
    struct HasSleep {
        #[pin]
        sleep: Sleep,
    }
}

impl Future for HasSleep {
    type Output = ();

    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<()> {
        self.project().sleep.poll(cx)
    }
}

Implementations§

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impl Sleep

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pub fn deadline(&self) -> Instant

Returns the instant at which the future will complete.

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pub fn is_elapsed(&self) -> bool

Returns true if Sleep has elapsed.

A Sleep instance is elapsed when the requested duration has elapsed.

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pub fn reset(self: Pin<&mut Sleep>, deadline: Instant)

Resets the Sleep instance to a new deadline.

Calling this function allows changing the instant at which the Sleep future completes without having to create new associated state.

This function can be called both before and after the future has completed.

To call this method, you will usually combine the call with Pin::as_mut, which lets you call the method without consuming the Sleep itself.

Example
use tokio::time::{Duration, Instant};

let sleep = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
tokio::pin!(sleep);

sleep.as_mut().reset(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(20));

See also the top-level examples.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Debug for Sleep

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Future for Sleep

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type Output = ()

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll( self: Pin<&mut Sleep>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<<Sleep as Future>::Output>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<'__pin> Unpin for Sleepwhere __Origin<'__pin>: Unpin,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl !RefUnwindSafe for Sleep

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impl Send for Sleep

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impl Sync for Sleep

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impl !UnwindSafe for Sleep

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any, Global>

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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T, Global>) -> Rc<dyn Any, Global>

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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

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impl<T> AnySync for Twhere T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T, Global>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync, Global>

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impl<T> ArchivePointee for T

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type ArchivedMetadata = ()

The archived version of the pointer metadata for this type.
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fn pointer_metadata( _: &<T as ArchivePointee>::ArchivedMetadata ) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata

Converts some archived metadata to the pointer metadata for itself.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<F, W, T, D> Deserialize<With<T, W>, D> for Fwhere W: DeserializeWith<F, T, D>, D: Fallible + ?Sized, F: ?Sized,

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fn deserialize( &self, deserializer: &mut D ) -> Result<With<T, W>, <D as Fallible>::Error>

Deserializes using the given deserializer
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for Twhere T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U> where Self::Output: Into<U>, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where B: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self> where A: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>where Self: Sized,

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where Self::Output: Future, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
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fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self>where Self::Output: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self> where Self: Sized,

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where F: FnOnce(&Self::Output), Self: Sized,

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self> where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the future. Read more
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fn shared(self) -> Shared<Self> where Self: Sized, Self::Output: Clone,

Create a cloneable handle to this future where all handles will resolve to the same result. Read more
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fn remote_handle(self) -> (Remote<Self>, RemoteHandle<Self::Output>)where Self: Sized,

Turn this future into a future that yields () on completion and sends its output to another future on a separate task. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>( self ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a, Global>>where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>( self ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a, Global>>where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self> where Self: Sized,

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fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self> where Self: Sized,

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fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.
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fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>where Self: Sized,

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more
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impl<T> FutureExt for Twhere T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn delay(self, dur: Duration) -> DelayFuture<Self>where Self: Sized,

Returns a Future that delays execution for a specified time. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> FlattenFuture<Self, <Self::Output as IntoFuture>::Future>where Self: Sized, Self::Output: IntoFuture,

Flatten out the execution of this future when the result itself can be converted into another future. Read more
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fn race<F>(self, other: F) -> Race<Self, F>where Self: Future + Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Waits for one of two similarly-typed futures to complete. Read more
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fn try_race<F, T, E>(self, other: F) -> TryRace<Self, F>where Self: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Waits for one of two similarly-typed fallible futures to complete. Read more
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fn join<F>(self, other: F) -> Join<Self, F>where Self: Future + Sized, F: Future,

Waits for two similarly-typed futures to complete. Read more
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fn try_join<F, A, B, E>(self, other: F) -> TryJoin<Self, F>where Self: Future<Output = Result<A, E>> + Sized, F: Future<Output = Result<B, E>>,

Waits for two similarly-typed fallible futures to complete. Read more
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fn timeout(self, dur: Duration) -> TimeoutFuture<Self>where Self: Sized,

Waits for both the future and a timeout, if the timeout completes before the future, it returns a TimeoutError. Read more
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impl<F> FutureExt for Fwhere F: Future + ?Sized,

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fn poll(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll() on !Unpin types.
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fn or<F>(self, other: F) -> Or<Self, F> where Self: Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Returns the result of self or other future, preferring self if both are ready. Read more
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fn race<F>(self, other: F) -> Race<Self, F> where Self: Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Returns the result of self or other future, with no preference if both are ready. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self> where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches panics while polling the future. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>( self ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a, Global>>where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the future and changes its type to dyn Future + Send + 'a. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>( self ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a, Global>>where Self: Sized + 'a,

Boxes the future and changes its type to dyn Future + 'a. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> IntoFuture for Fwhere F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T> IntoFuture for Twhere T: Future,

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type Output = <T as Future>::Output

The type of value produced on completion.
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type Future = T

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <T as IntoFuture>::Future

Create a future from a value
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impl<T> IntoMustBoxFuture for Twhere T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn must_box<'a>(self) -> MustBoxFuture<'a, Self::Output> where Self: 'a + Sized + Send,

Convert this raw future into a MustBoxFuture
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = mem::align_of::<T>()

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Pointee for T

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type Metadata = ()

The type for metadata in pointers and references to Self.
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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SPwhere SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> Upcastable for Twhere T: Any + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn upcast_any_ref(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

upcast ref
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fn upcast_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

upcast mut ref
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fn upcast_any_box(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any, Global>

upcast boxed dyn
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more