pub struct Constraints<F: Field, C: Into<Constraint<F>>, Iter: IntoIterator<Item = C>> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A set of polynomial constraints with a common selector.

use group::ff::Field;
use halo2_proofs::{pasta::Fp, plonk::{Constraints, Expression}, poly::Rotation};

let a = meta.advice_column();
let b = meta.advice_column();
let c = meta.advice_column();
let s = meta.selector();

meta.create_gate("foo", |meta| {
    let next = meta.query_advice(a, Rotation::next());
    let a = meta.query_advice(a, Rotation::cur());
    let b = meta.query_advice(b, Rotation::cur());
    let c = meta.query_advice(c, Rotation::cur());
    let s_ternary = meta.query_selector(s);

    let one_minus_a = Expression::Constant(Fp::ONE) - a.clone();

    Constraints::with_selector(
        s_ternary,
        std::array::IntoIter::new([
            ("a is boolean", a.clone() * one_minus_a.clone()),
            ("next == a ? b : c", next - (a * b + one_minus_a * c)),
        ]),
    )
});

Note that the use of std::array::IntoIter::new is only necessary if you need to support Rust 1.51 or 1.52. If your minimum supported Rust version is 1.53 or greater, you can pass an array directly.

Implementations§

source§

impl<F: Field, C: Into<Constraint<F>>, Iter: IntoIterator<Item = C>> Constraints<F, C, Iter>

source

pub fn with_selector(selector: Expression<F>, constraints: Iter) -> Self

Constructs a set of constraints that are controlled by the given selector.

Each constraint c in iterator will be converted into the constraint selector * c.

Trait Implementations§

source§

impl<F: Debug + Field, C: Debug + Into<Constraint<F>>, Iter: Debug + IntoIterator<Item = C>> Debug for Constraints<F, C, Iter>

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl<F: Field, C: Into<Constraint<F>>, Iter: IntoIterator<Item = C>> IntoIterator for Constraints<F, C, Iter>

§

type Item = Constraint<F>

The type of the elements being iterated over.
§

type IntoIter = Map<Zip<Repeat<Expression<F>>, <Iter as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>, fn(_: (Expression<F>, C)) -> Constraint<F>>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
source§

fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

§

impl<F, C, Iter> RefUnwindSafe for Constraints<F, C, Iter>where F: RefUnwindSafe, Iter: RefUnwindSafe,

§

impl<F, C, Iter> Send for Constraints<F, C, Iter>where Iter: Send,

§

impl<F, C, Iter> Sync for Constraints<F, C, Iter>where Iter: Sync,

§

impl<F, C, Iter> Unpin for Constraints<F, C, Iter>where F: Unpin, Iter: Unpin,

§

impl<F, C, Iter> UnwindSafe for Constraints<F, C, Iter>where F: UnwindSafe, Iter: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

source§

impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
§

impl<T> Conv for T

§

fn conv<T>(self) -> Twhere Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
§

impl<T> FmtForward for T

§

fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

const: unstable · source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

source§

impl<T> Instrument for T

source§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

const: unstable · source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

§

impl<T> Pipe for Twhere T: ?Sized,

§

fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
§

impl<T> Pointable for T

§

const ALIGN: usize = mem::align_of::<T>()

The alignment of pointer.
§

type Init = T

The type for initializers.
§

unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
§

impl<T> Tap for T

§

fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Selfwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Selfwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Selfwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Selfwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Selfwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Selfwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

impl<T> TryConv for T

§

fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

source§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
source§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more