Struct halfbrown::HashMap

pub struct HashMap<K, V, S = DefaultHashBuilder>(_);

HashMap implementation that alternates between a vector and a hashmap to improve performance for low key counts.

Methods

impl<K, V> HashMap<K, V, DefaultHashBuilder>

pub fn new() -> Self

Creates an empty HashMap.

The hash map is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it is first inserted into.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;
let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::new();

pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self

Creates an empty HashMap with the specified capacity.

The hash map will be able to hold at least capacity elements without reallocating. If capacity is 0, the hash map will not allocate.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;
let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(10);

pub fn vec_with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self

Same as with capacity with the difference that it, despite of the requested size always returns a vector. This allows quicker generation when used in combination with insert_nocheck.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;
let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::vec_with_capacity(128);
assert!(map.is_vec());

impl<K, V, S> HashMap<K, V, S>

pub fn with_hasher(hash_builder: S) -> Self

Creates an empty HashMap which will use the given hash builder to hash keys.

The created map has the default initial capacity.

Warning: hash_builder is normally randomly generated, and is designed to allow HashMaps to be resistant to attacks that cause many collisions and very poor performance. Setting it manually using this function can expose a DoS attack vector.

Examples

use hashbrown::HashMap;
use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder;

let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default();
let mut map = HashMap::with_hasher(s);
map.insert(1, 2);

pub fn with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity: usize, hash_builder: S) -> Self

Creates an empty HashMap with the specified capacity, using hash_builder to hash the keys.

The hash map will be able to hold at least capacity elements without reallocating. If capacity is 0, the hash map will not allocate.

Warning: hash_builder is normally randomly generated, and is designed to allow HashMaps to be resistant to attacks that cause many collisions and very poor performance. Setting it manually using this function can expose a DoS attack vector.

Examples

use hashbrown::HashMap;
use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder;

let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default();
let mut map = HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(10, s);
map.insert(1, 2);

pub fn hasher(&self) -> &S

Returns a reference to the map's BuildHasher.

Examples

use hashbrown::HashMap;
use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder;

let hasher = DefaultHashBuilder::default();
let map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_hasher(hasher);
let hasher: &DefaultHashBuilder = map.hasher();

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements the map can hold without reallocating.

This number is a lower bound; the HashMap<K, V> might be able to hold more, but is guaranteed to be able to hold at least this many.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;
let map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 100);

Important traits for Keys<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Keys<'a, K, V> type Item = &'a K;

pub fn keys(&self) -> Keys<K, V>

An iterator visiting all keys in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is &'a K.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert("a", 1);
map.insert("b", 2);
map.insert("c", 3);

for key in map.keys() {
    println!("{}", key);
}

Important traits for Values<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Values<'a, K, V> type Item = &'a V;

pub fn values(&self) -> Values<K, V>

An iterator visiting all values in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is &'a V.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert("a", 1);
map.insert("b", 2);
map.insert("c", 3);

for val in map.values() {
    println!("{}", val);
}

Important traits for ValuesMut<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for ValuesMut<'a, K, V> type Item = &'a mut V;

pub fn values_mut(&mut self) -> ValuesMut<K, V>

An iterator visiting all values mutably in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is &'a mut V.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();

map.insert("a", 1);
map.insert("b", 2);
map.insert("c", 3);

for val in map.values_mut() {
    *val = *val + 10;
}

for val in map.values() {
    println!("{}", val);
}

Important traits for Iter<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Iter<'a, K, V> type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<K, V>

An iterator visiting all key-value pairs in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is (&'a K, &'a V).

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert("a", 1);
map.insert("b", 2);
map.insert("c", 3);

for (key, val) in map.iter() {
    println!("key: {} val: {}", key, val);
}

Important traits for IterMut<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for IterMut<'a, K, V> type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V);

pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<K, V>

An iterator visiting all key-value pairs in arbitrary order, with mutable references to the values. The iterator element type is (&'a K, &'a mut V).

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert("a", 1);
map.insert("b", 2);
map.insert("c", 3);

// Update all values
for (_, val) in map.iter_mut() {
    *val *= 2;
}

for (key, val) in &map {
    println!("key: {} val: {}", key, val);
}

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the map.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(a.len(), 0);
a.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the map contains no elements.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
assert!(a.is_empty());
a.insert(1, "a");
assert!(!a.is_empty());

Important traits for Drain<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Drain<'a, K, V> type Item = (K, V);

pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<K, V>

Clears the map, returning all key-value pairs as an iterator. Keeps the allocated memory for reuse.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.insert(2, "b");

for (k, v) in a.drain().take(1) {
    assert!(k == 1 || k == 2);
    assert!(v == "a" || v == "b");
}

assert!(a.is_empty());

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the map, removing all key-value pairs. Keeps the allocated memory for reuse.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.clear();
assert!(a.is_empty());

impl<K, V, S> HashMap<K, V, S> where
    K: Eq + Hash,
    S: BuildHasher, 

pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

Reserves capacity for at least additional more elements to be inserted in the HashMap. The collection may reserve more space to avoid frequent reallocations.

Panics

Panics if the new allocation size overflows usize.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;
let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::new();
map.reserve(10);

pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self)

Shrinks the capacity of the map as much as possible. It will drop down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100);
map.insert(1, 2);
map.insert(3, 4);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 100);
map.shrink_to_fit();
assert!(map.capacity() >= 2);

pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K) -> Entry<K, V, S>

Gets the given key's corresponding entry in the map for in-place manipulation.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut letters = HashMap::new();

for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() {
    let counter = letters.entry(ch).or_insert(0);
    *counter += 1;
}

assert_eq!(letters[&'s'], 2);
assert_eq!(letters[&'t'], 3);
assert_eq!(letters[&'u'], 1);
assert_eq!(letters.get(&'y'), None);

pub fn get<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&V> where
    K: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a"));
assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None);

pub fn contains_key<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> bool where
    K: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns true if the map contains a value for the specified key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&1), true);
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&2), false);

pub fn get_mut<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut V> where
    K: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
if let Some(x) = map.get_mut(&1) {
    *x = "b";
}
assert_eq!(map[&1], "b");

pub fn insert(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> Option<V> where
    S: Default, 

Inserts a key-value pair into the map.

If the map did not have this key present, None is returned.

If the map did have this key present, the value is updated, and the old value is returned. The key is not updated, though; this matters for types that can be == without being identical. See the module-level documentation for more.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None);
assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false);

map.insert(37, "b");
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b"));
assert_eq!(map[&37], "c");

pub fn remove<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<V> where
    K: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use halfbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a"));
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);

pub fn insert_nocheck(&mut self, k: K, v: V)

Inserts element, this ignores check in the vector map if keys are present - it's a fast way to build a new map when uniqueness is known ahead of time.

pub fn is_map(&self) -> bool

Checks if the current backend is a map, if so returns true.

pub fn is_vec(&self) -> bool

Checks if the current backend is a vector, if so returns true.

impl<K, V, S> HashMap<K, V, S> where
    S: BuildHasher,
    K: Eq + Hash, 

pub fn raw_entry_mut(&mut self) -> RawEntryBuilderMut<K, V, S>

Creates a raw entry builder for the HashMap.

Raw entries provide the lowest level of control for searching and manipulating a map. They must be manually initialized with a hash and then manually searched. After this, insertions into a vacant entry still require an owned key to be provided.

Raw entries are useful for such exotic situations as:

• Hash memoization
• Deferring the creation of an owned key until it is known to be required
• Using a search key that doesn't work with the Borrow trait
• Using custom comparison logic without newtype wrappers

Because raw entries provide much more low-level control, it's much easier to put the HashMap into an inconsistent state which, while memory-safe, will cause the map to produce seemingly random results. Higher-level and more foolproof APIs like entry should be preferred when possible.

In particular, the hash used to initialized the raw entry must still be consistent with the hash of the key that is ultimately stored in the entry. This is because implementations of HashMap may need to recompute hashes when resizing, at which point only the keys are available.

Raw entries give mutable access to the keys. This must not be used to modify how the key would compare or hash, as the map will not re-evaluate where the key should go, meaning the keys may become "lost" if their location does not reflect their state. For instance, if you change a key so that the map now contains keys which compare equal, search may start acting erratically, with two keys randomly masking each other. Implementations are free to assume this doesn't happen (within the limits of memory-safety).

pub fn raw_entry(&self) -> RawEntryBuilder<K, V, S>

Creates a raw immutable entry builder for the HashMap.

Raw entries provide the lowest level of control for searching and manipulating a map. They must be manually initialized with a hash and then manually searched.

This is useful for

• Hash memoization
• Using a search key that doesn't work with the Borrow trait
• Using custom comparison logic without newtype wrappers

Unless you are in such a situation, higher-level and more foolproof APIs like get should be preferred.

Immutable raw entries have very limited use; you might instead want raw_entry_mut.

Trait Implementations

impl<K: Clone, V: Clone, S: Clone> Clone for HashMap<K, V, S>

fn clone(&self) -> HashMap<K, V, S>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<K, V, S> Debug for HashMap<K, V, S> where
    K: Debug,
    V: Debug, 

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<K: Default, V: Default> Default for HashMap<K, V, DefaultHashBuilder>

fn default() -> Self

Returns the "default value" for a type.

impl<K, V, S> FromIterator<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S> where
    K: Eq + Hash,
    S: BuildHasher + Default, 

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl<'_, K, Q: ?Sized, V, S> Index<&'_ Q> for HashMap<K, V, S> where
    K: Eq + Hash + Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Eq + Hash,
    S: BuildHasher, 

type Output = V

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, key: &Q) -> &V

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied key.

Panics

Panics if the key is not present in the HashMap.

impl<K, V, S> IntoIterator for HashMap<K, V, S> where
    K: Eq + Hash, 

type Item = (K, V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = IntoIter<K, V>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Important traits for IntoIter<K, V>

impl<K, V> Iterator for IntoIter<K, V> type Item = (K, V);

fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<K, V>

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl<'a, K, V, S> IntoIterator for &'a HashMap<K, V, S> where
    K: Eq + Hash, 

type Item = (&'a K, &'a V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = Iter<'a, K, V>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Important traits for Iter<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Iter<'a, K, V> type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);

fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, K, V>

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl<K, V, S, S1> PartialEq<HashMap<K, V, S1>> for HashMap<K, V, S> where
    K: Eq + Hash,
    V: PartialEq,
    S1: BuildHasher, 

fn eq(&self, other: &HashMap<K, V, S1>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use] fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.